TWI710344B - Burning ashes treatment method for sacrificial rites thing and the product thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides burning ashes treatment method for sacrificial rites thing and the product thereof, which derives from burned ashes of religious sacrifice supplies for high temperature melting and cooling, the ashes come from incense, incense coil, incense powder, burned candle or burned joss paper worshiped by believers, the ashes are disposed in a high temperature furnace for melting, the magma forms a product through molding and cooling. Accordingly, the product can be reserved, blessed and protected and further reduce volume of burning ashes after sacrificial rites.

Description

Ash treatment methods and products of religious sacrificial articles

The present invention relates to a method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial articles and its products, in particular to a method for melting and cooling the ashes after burning religious sacrificial offerings, and being able to be made into a product with the effect of praying and blessing. By.

By the way, the people of our country have the full freedom to choose their religion, and there are many types of religions in Taiwan, such as Taoism, Buddhism, Yiguandao, Nichirenism, Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Islam, etc., and each religion has The deity of faith (the Zen master, the master or the saint) has the ultimate purpose of enlightening and soothing the people. From the historical and cultural point of view, the folk beliefs of the Han people are based on Taoism. Among them, Tiangong Chenghuang and Di Gong are the most common folk belief objects, which have long been deeply rooted in people's hearts.

Worshiping gods and Buddhas in temples is not only a long-standing cultural custom in my country, but also the spiritual support of many people. Most religions in Taiwan have rituals such as lighting candles, burning incense, worshiping Buddha, and burning gold paper. Through the spiritual communication between a stick of incense and the gods and the burning of gold paper as offerings, we can pray for the safety of believers and protect their health and prosperity; however, in order to pray for the gods to bless at any time, it is customary to go to the temple to pray for a peaceful talisman. Carry. Or in various temples and palaces, there are usually peace talisman for believers to ask for, or the peace talisman will be made into souvenirs for sale or given to believers.

The existing traditional peace talisman (or commonly known as "incense fire") is a red cotton bag containing a safety order and incense ash from the temple, and the temple’s holy name is printed on the outside of the red cotton bag. Wear it on the body or hang it indoors, in a car, or on commonly used products, and look forward to the blessing of the gods to achieve their own safety or to avoid bad luck.

Extending from the above question of faith, we know that every believer is a devout believer, and every day on the first and fifteenth day of the new year, or on the birthday of the gods or celebrations, they will come to the temple to offer a pious fragrant incense; however, the temple management side In other words, the incense ash or other ash residues such as burning gold paper can be used to reduce the amount of incense ashes through the safe talisman (or commonly known as "incense"), but the incense ashes in the safe talisman are only a little, but For a temple with a flourishing incense, the amount of incense ash used is far less than the output of incense ash, so the follow-up treatment is also a major concern, and the incense ash in the traditional red cotton bag is also easy to fall out of the fiber.

Because of this, in the market, the industry has applied for most pieces of jewelry with a large space for holding incense ash, as follows:

1. Announcement No. M294900 "Gourd-shaped safe talisman", which includes a gourd-shaped body and a cover that covers the top or bottom of the gourd-shaped body. The gourd-shaped body has a safe talisman and incense ash inside. One end of the containing chamber is connected to the top or bottom of the gourd-shaped body, and the cover body covers the open end of the containing chamber, and the gourd-shaped safety symbol is an aesthetic ornament.

2. Announcement No. M307320 "Improvement of Ornamental Structure", which includes: an ornamental body and a cover body. The upper end of the ornamental body is provided with a hanging part, and the interior of the ornamental body is provided with a chamber. The opening of the chamber is second-level Shape, set on the top or bottom of the jewelry body, the cover system is in a two-step shape corresponding to the opening of the chamber, and an undercut-shaped embedding rib is provided at the end of the small step periphery; thereby, it can be used in the chamber content of the jewelry body Place safe talisman, incense ash, gossip and other religious-related products or crystal, salt, rice and other products.

3. Announcement No. M312919 "Hanging product structure", which includes: an intermediate body, a first cover, a second cover, an inner lining plate and a accommodating plate, in which the accommodating plate contains gossip and safety Amulet, incense ash, Buddhist language, pictures of gods and other religious-related products that protect peace, drive away evil and avoid evil.

4. Announcement No. I519263 "Improvement of Incense Ash Canister Structure" is for an incense ash container containing a preset powder: a container body with a preset shape, and a cover that allows to cover the upper opening of the body. One end of the extended pipe body of the container body can be locked with the lid in a close position after the preset powder (such as incense ash, soil...) is filled, so that the container containing the incense ash can prevent the influence of external moisture and/or rainwater. The arrival of the setting also enhances the shape innovation of the incense ash container.

5. Announcement No. M474436 "Ping An Charm Structure", which is mainly provided with a base body and a decorative cover inserting a model pendant body, and a recessed groove in the base system for placing the Ping Charm or incense ash, and A pair of perforations are provided on both sides of the decorative cover and the base body to insert and connect with the insertion part extending from the lower part of the decorative cover, so that the neck cord can be inserted and connected to maintain the insertion assembly of the base body and the decorative cover. The shape also gives the neck hanging function to wear. According to this, in addition to the visual effect of the hanging decoration through the design of the pendant body, it can also retain the religious meaning of wearing peace symbols or incense ash.

However, the above structure contains the incense ash through the container. In order to achieve the effect of close body blessing and blessing, but for the reduction of incense ash, although the amount of incense ash is larger than the traditional red cotton bag, its volume reduction effect is not large, and it cannot solve the problem of incense ash. In addition, the incense ash dust is also easy to escape from the crevices of the container, or produce peculiar smell due to humid weather, etc., which is not convenient for use and storage.

The reason is that the inventor upholds many years of rich experience in design, development and actual production in the related industry, and specially provides a method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial supplies and its products, so that the incense ash with blessings and blessings can be processed to obtain physical jewelry. In addition to solving the volume problem of ashes, it can also provide believers Collect religious products with blessing, blessing, decoration, display, or worship to achieve the purpose of better practical value.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for treating the ashes of religious sacrificial articles and its products, in particular to a method for melting and cooling the ashes after burning religious sacrificial articles, and making them into products with the effects of praying and blessing. Its purpose.

The ash processing method of religious sacrificial articles of the present invention and the main purpose and effects of the products thereof are achieved by the following specific technical means: it is mainly taken from the burnt ashes of religious sacrificial articles for high-temperature melting and cooling treatment, and the source of the ash is The incense sticks, incense rings, incense powder, incense wood or ashes after burning candles, or the ashes after the burning of gold paper are preferable. Put the ashes in the furnace and smelt at high temperature, so that the ashes will melt due to the high temperature. Liquid molten slurry, and the molten slurry obtains a product with a shape through molding and cooling processing technology; thereby, the product obtained has the functions of preservation, prayer, and blessing, and at the same time, it can reduce the volume of ashes after the sacrifice to achieve the effect of volume reduction By.

A preferred embodiment of the method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial articles of the present invention and the products thereof, wherein the method includes a) obtaining ashes; b) melting treatment step; c) cooling treatment step, which is obtained from the burning of religious sacrificial articles After the ashes, the ashes are melted into a molten slurry through a melting treatment step, and the molten slurry is passed through a cooling treatment step to rapidly cool the molten slurry, so as to obtain a product with ideas of preservation, blessing, and blessing.

A preferred embodiment of the method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial articles of the present invention and the product thereof, wherein the melting treatment step is to put the ashes in a furnace and smelt at a high temperature to melt the ashes The smelting into molten slurry further defines the so-called high temperature here as the temperature and pressure that can melt the solid powdery ash into a liquid substance.

A preferred embodiment of the method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial articles of the present invention and the product thereof, wherein the cooling treatment step includes a liquid quenching method and a gaseous quenching method, wherein the liquid quenching method uses cooling at a temperature lower than the molten slurry Liquid is used for instant and rapid cooling of the molten slurry to obtain the product; while the gaseous quenching method is to provide a gas with a temperature lower than that of the molten slurry for slow cooling of the molten slurry to obtain the product.

The preferred embodiment of the ash treatment method for religious sacrificial articles of the present invention and the product thereof, wherein the cooling liquid can be further selected from water, salt water, soda water, ice water, salt water with ice, alcohol with ice, liquid nitrogen, oil Liquid (such as glycerin) and other liquids without added chemical components; and the gas is further selected as air or inert gas.

A preferred embodiment of the ash treatment method for religious sacrificial articles of the present invention and the product thereof, wherein the quenching method is implemented by using a fluid spray tube with a certain pressure to spray a cooling liquid, and the cooling liquid is sprayed in the melting process. Then, the molten slurry that flows out is quickly cooled and solidified to be broken into granular products.

A preferred embodiment of the method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial articles of the present invention and the product thereof, wherein the quenching method is implemented by adopting a cooling tank, in which a cooling liquid for cooling is injected into the cooling tank, and the cooling The gas is sprayed into the tank, and the molten slurry that flows out after the melting treatment step is smelted is dropped on the cooling tank, and the molten slurry is cooled and solidified by the cooling tank and hardened into a granular product.

The preferred embodiment of the ash treatment method of religious sacrificial articles of the present invention and the product thereof, wherein when the molten slurry drops on the cooling tank, it can directly flow into the cooling tank to present a block-shaped product, or it may be used for welding A funnel and a screen are installed at the exit of the slurry drop, so that the molten slurry is divided into particles and dropped into the cooling tank to cool and solidify the product into a granular shape.

A preferred embodiment of the method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial articles of the present invention and the product thereof, wherein a refrigerant tube is provided in the cooling tank, and low temperature is transferred to the cooling liquid through the refrigerant tube, so that the cooling liquid can be maintained or maintained Low temperature state [below the temperature at which the molten slurry can be cooled].

A preferred embodiment of the method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial articles of the present invention and the products thereof, wherein the method includes a) obtaining ashes step; b) melting treatment step; d) molding and shaping step, which is taken from religious sacrificial articles After burning the ashes, the ashes are melted into a molten slurry through a melting treatment step, and the molten slurry is placed in a mold with a modeling pattern, so that the molten slurry forms a product with a preset modeling pattern along with the mold cavity.

In the preferred embodiment of the method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial articles of the present invention and the product thereof, the molding and shaping can be selected from compression molding, injection molding or injection molding.

A preferred embodiment of the method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial articles of the present invention and the product thereof, wherein the method includes a1) the step of obtaining materials; b) the step of melting treatment; d) the step of molding and shaping, mixing the raw materials of the product The ash is melted into a molten slurry through a melting treatment step, and the molten slurry is placed in a mold with a modeling pattern, so that the molten slurry forms a product with a preset modeling pattern along with the mold cavity.

A preferred embodiment of the ashes processing method for religious sacrificial articles of the present invention and the product thereof, wherein in a) obtaining ashes step or a1) obtaining materials, a mixed biological ashes can be further added to the ashes, and the biological ashes are taken The ashes left after the death of humans or animals.

this invention:

a: get ashes

a1: Obtain materials

b: high temperature melting

c: cooling treatment

d: plastic molding

1: Molten

2: product

2a: product

3: Fluid injection pipe

4: Cooling tank

41: Cooling liquid

42: Gas

5: Funnel

6: Screen

7: refrigerant tube

8: Mould

81: Mould cavity

9: Cooling system

Figure 1: A block diagram of the steps of the method of the present invention.

Figure A: A schematic diagram of mixing ashes or additives in the step of Figure 1 of the present invention.

Figure 2: Block diagram of the cooling process steps of the present invention.

Figure 3: Schematic diagram 1 of the quenching method of the present invention [fluid injection tube].

The fourth figure: the second schematic diagram of the quenching method of the present invention [cooling tank].

Figure 5: The third schematic diagram of the quenching method of the present invention [funnel and screen].

Figure 6: Schematic diagram 4 of the quenching method of the present invention [refrigerant tube].

Figure 7: A schematic diagram of the gas quenching method of the present invention.

Figure 8: A block diagram of the steps of another implementation method of the present invention.

Figure 8A: A schematic diagram of mixing ashes in the step of Figure 8 of the present invention.

Figure 9: A schematic diagram of the compression molding process in the molding and shaping step of the present invention.

Figure 10: A schematic diagram of the injection molding process in the molding step of the present invention.

Figure 11: A schematic diagram of the injection molding process in the molding step of the present invention.

Figure 12: Schematic diagram of the finished product of the present invention [religious artwork] (Kuan Yin).

Figure 13: Schematic diagram of the finished product of the present invention (beads, prayer beads)

Figure 14: Schematic diagram of the finished product of the present invention (safety necklace)

Figure 15: A block diagram of the steps of another implementation method of the present invention.

Figure 15A: A schematic diagram of mixing ashes in the step of Figure 15 of the present invention.

Figure 16: A schematic diagram of the finished product of another implementation method of the present invention.

Attachment 1: Photos of ashes weighing (1 kg).

Attachment 2: A photo of the volume of 1 kg of ashes in a measuring cup (about 1700 liters).

Attachment 3: Photos of products after smelting and cooling.

Attachment 4: Photos of granular products Weighing photos (1 kg).

Attachment 5: A photo of the volume of 1 kg granular product in a measuring cup (approximately 700 liters).

In order to make the technical content, the purpose of the invention and the effect achieved by the present invention have a more complete and clear disclosure, I will explain them in detail below, and please refer to the figures and figure numbers disclosed together: first, please refer to The first figure is a block diagram showing the steps of the method for treating the ashes of religious sacrificial articles and the products of the present invention. The steps are as follows: a) Obtain ashes-the ashes taken from the burning of religious sacrificial articles, the ashes are finger wax , Incense, incense ring, incense powder or incense wood ashes after burning of worship supplies, or gold paper ashes burned after sacrifice; b) Melting treatment-putting the ashes of the above steps into a furnace and smelting at high temperature, Melting the ash into a molten slurry (1); further explain that the high temperature referred to here is defined as the temperature and pressure that can melt the solid powdery ash into a liquid substance; c) cooling treatment-the molten slurry (1) ) Cooling is performed by a quenching method. The quenching method is to use a low-temperature material to cool the molten slurry immediately, and its low temperature refers to a temperature lower than the molten slurry (1) and can be cooled. After the cooling treatment, Allow it to cool and solidify into product (2).

In the actual production and processing, please refer to the first and second pictures. The ashes in the ashes are obtained through the people’s religious beliefs or other factors. The people light candles in the church or worship or worship in the temple, and in the worship process. Burned ashes such as candles, incense sticks, incense rings, incense wood and incense powder, or gold paper ashes burned after the sacrifice; afterwards, the ashes of step a are placed in the furnace for melting treatment of step b. However, The ashes in step a can also be further mixed with additives, and the additives can be metal, glass, glaze, clay, stone powder, ore (powder), and wax [as shown in the first A]. There are many ways to further supply the furnace heat source, such as plasma, firepower, coal, etc. Here, the function of the furnace is to smelt the ashes into a molten slurry at a high temperature. The temperature setting is based on the composition of the ashes and applicable It depends on the melting point, and each smelting time depends on the weight of each treatment, as long as the ash can be melted in the above-mentioned furnace Melting into molten slurry (1) is the best smelting time. Further in-depth explanation refers to the high temperature defined as the temperature and pressure that can melt the solid powdery incense ash into a liquid substance, so that the furnace can smelt the ashes into a molten slurry at an appropriate temperature and pressure (1), and the furnace equipment is not the present invention The characteristics are appealed, so the structure configuration is not detailed.

Then, the molten slurry (1) obtained in step b is subjected to the cooling treatment in step c, and the molten slurry (1) is cooled and solidified by the low-temperature substance in the quenching method to form a product (2); however, this The invention further illustrates that the quenching method includes a liquid quenching method and a gaseous quenching method. The liquid quenching method uses a cooling liquid (41) whose temperature is lower than that of the molten slurry to provide the molten slurry for instant and rapid cooling to obtain the product; The gaseous quenching method provides gas with a temperature lower than that of the molten slurry for slow cooling of the molten slurry to obtain the product (2).

The types and methods of use of the cooling liquid (41) of the above liquid quenching method are described as follows. The cooling liquid (41) is mainly a liquid with a specific heat, high thermal conductivity, low viscosity and difficult to volatilize, and its effect is better, such as water, Salt water, soda water, ice cube water, salt water with ice, alcohol with ice, liquid nitrogen, oil (glycerin), etc., and the cooling liquid (41) exemplified does not limit the product structure or use mode of the present invention. Appropriate changes or modifications made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should be regarded as not departing from the scope of the patent of the present invention. Please refer to the third to sixth diagrams. When it uses the cooling liquid (41) for cooling, it can be performed in the following ways, as detailed below:

One is to use a fluid injection tube (3) with a certain pressure to spray a cooling liquid (41), such as water, salt water, soda water, ice water, salt water with ice, alcohol with ice, liquid nitrogen, oil, etc., to cool the liquid (41) Spray on the molten slurry (1) that flows out after being smelted in the melting treatment step, and the high-pressure water jet of the fluid injection pipe (3) can quickly cool the molten slurry and solidify, and break into granular products (2) ) [As shown in the third figure].

The second is to use a cooling tank (4), and inject cooling liquid (41) for cooling into the cooling tank (4), such as water, salt water, soda water, ice water, salt water with ice, alcohol with ice, liquid nitrogen , Oil (glycerin), etc., and spray the gas (42) in the cooling tank (4) to let the melt that flows out after the melting treatment step The slurry (1) drops on the cooling tank (4), and the molten slurry (1) is cooled and solidified by the cooling tank (4) [as shown in the fourth figure]; however, when the molten slurry (1) drops In the cooling tank (4), due to the introduction of a large amount of high-temperature molten slurry (1) into the low-temperature cooling liquid (41), it will rupture and fall to the bottom of the cooling tank (4), showing an irregular shape and size Different granular products (2).

Continuing, the second type of cooling tank (4) embodiment, because the shape of the product (2) after the above molding is irregular, if you want to change its irregular granular shape, it can be further dripped from the molten slurry (1) A funnel (5) and a screen (6) are set at the outlet, so that the molten slurry (1) is divided into smaller granular volumes by the screen (6) and falls into the cooling tank (4) (as shown in the fifth figure) ], it is cooled and solidified into a granular product (2). Furthermore, the temperature of the cooling liquid (41) will rise due to the dripping of the molten slurry (1) from the cooling tank (4). Therefore, a refrigerant pipe (7) is provided in the cooling tank (4) so that the refrigerant pipe (7) It can provide and maintain the low temperature state of the cooling liquid (41) to achieve the effect of rapid cooling [see Figure 6].

Please refer to the seventh figure. The types of low-temperature cooling gas and the method of use of the above-mentioned gaseous quenching method are described as follows: let the molten slurry flow into a chamber, a mold or the environment, and then let the molten slurry be in a low temperature environment (ie input The cooling gas can be cooled by air or inert gas (such as nitrogen, argon, etc.), and can be cooled rapidly at low temperature for a short time, so that the molten slurry is placed in a low temperature gas environment Cool down quickly. Or take a long time to cool down at room temperature, and let the molten smelt placed in a room temperature gas environment to slowly cool down. In addition, the flow rate of the gas is different, and the cooling capacity is also different. To further illustrate, the shape of the air-cooled product (2) can be block, granular or molded, and the block can also be broken into granular by knocking, or carved into a predetermined shape... etc. Can be.

The product (2) after being melted at high temperature and then cooled down has a volume reduction effect by changing the density of the powdery ash, and storing the product (2) in a container will not cause dust problems and moisture concerns, and can be used by believers as a collection , Peace symbol, item (hand) chain... etc. To further verify the capacity reduction effect, please refer to Annex 1-5, Take the ashes weighing 1 kg [Appendix 1], and the volume is about 1700 liters [Appendix 2], cool and solidify after the high-temperature melting step to obtain a product weighing 1 kg and a volume of about 700 liters (2) [Appendix 3-5 ], by converting (1700-700)/1700*%=58.8%, it can be proved that the solid product (2) obtained by the high temperature melting of the present invention and then cooling treatment has a reduction compared with the ash obtained at the beginning. The volume reduction effect is about 20~75%. However, the present invention can effectively reduce volume.

Please refer to Figure 8, another implementation method of the present invention is based on the religious beliefs of the people and then according to the name of the temple, the name of the religion or the gods, and the molten ash of the ash in step b is melted (1) After d) molding and shaping, the molten slurry (1) is shaped and cooled to obtain a product of religious significance; the method is as follows: a) Obtain ashes-the ashes after burning from the religious sacrifice process, the ashes Refers to the ashes after burning wax, incense, incense ring, incense powder or incense wood, or gold paper ashes burned after sacrifice; b) Melting treatment-put the ashes of the above steps into the furnace and heat it at high temperature Smelt, smelt the ash into a molten slurry (1); further explain that the high temperature referred to here is defined as the temperature and pressure that can melt the solid powdery ash into a liquid substance; d) Molding and shaping-the molten slurry in the above steps (1) Placed in a mold (8), the mold (8) is preset with a mold cavity (81) with a modeling pattern, so that the molten slurry (1) is formed with the mold cavity (81), and then passes through Cooling is performed in a way that the temperature is lower than that of the molten slurry (1). After the cooling treatment, the molten slurry (1) is solidified and demolded to produce a product (2) with a preset shape pattern.

The process of the above-mentioned molding can be selected from compression molding, injection molding or injection molding. When the compression molding is adopted, the temperature of the molten slurry (1) is reduced to make the molten slurry (1) When it is cooled to a thick shape, it is placed in the cavity (81) of the mold (8), and it is molded under pressure when it is not completely cooled, and then the temperature is lowered to cool the solid mold and demold the product with a preset shape pattern (2) [Please refer to the ninth figure]. In addition, injection molding When molding, the molten slurry (1) is injected into the mold cavity (81) of the modeling pattern of the mold (8), so that the molten slurry (1) is formed with the mold cavity, and the mold (8) is provided with Cooling system (9), through the cooling system (9) to make the temperature lower than the molten slurry (1) for cooling, after cooling treatment, let the molten slurry (1) solidify and demold the product with the preset shape pattern (2) [Please refer to Figure 10]. When injection molding, the molten slurry (1) can be injected into the mold (8) with the patterned cavity (81) through the injection nozzle, so that the molten slurry (1) is formed with the mold cavity, and then in the mold (8) are equipped with a cooling system (9), through the cooling system (9) to make the temperature lower than the molten slurry (1) for cooling, after cooling treatment, let the molten slurry (1) solidify and demould the preset The product of the modeling pattern (2) [Please refer to the eleventh picture].

It is worth noting that most people who worship the Buddha in Zen meditation usually hang Buddha statues in their living rooms, place Buddhist books, or those who worship Buddha wear a ring of Buddhist beads and rosary beads on their wrists. Believers, in addition to regulating their behavior by faith, do not go too far. More often, it is to pray that the gods can protect the health and safety when going out. Therefore, the modeling pattern of the product (2) can be shaped according to the gods, deities, ritual implements or things of the people’s religious beliefs, such as Guanyin, Di Gong, Mazu, and Buddhist beads (there may also be temples or gods’ names). ), rosary or string of beads... [please refer to the pictures shown in the twelfth to fourteenth pictures], let the believer know that the gods of the faith through the product (2), and continue to bless the believer and pray for the believer, can achieve comfort to the believer The effect of the soul; of course, other kinds of shapes can also be shaped for decoration, display, hanging, blessing, and worship (2).

Please refer to Figure 15, another implementation method of the present invention is to melt ashes into a product (2a). The product (2a) embodiment has the following two different implementation processes. The first step is as follows : A1) Obtained materials-the raw material mixed ashes of the production products are prepared as materials. The ashes refer to the ashes after burning wax, incense, incense ring, incense powder or incense wood for worship, or gold burned after sacrifice Paper ashes b) Melting treatment-Put the raw materials and ashes of the above steps into a furnace and smelt at high temperature to melt the materials into a molten slurry (1); further explain that the high temperature referred to here is defined as solids and powders The temperature and pressure at which the ash melts into a liquid substance; d) Molding shaping-putting the molten slurry (1) of the above steps into a mold (8), the mold (8) is preset with a mold pattern Hole (81), the molten slurry (1) is formed with the mold cavity (81), and then it is cooled at a lower temperature than the molten slurry (1). After cooling treatment, the molten slurry (1) is fixed And demould the product (2a) of the preset modeling pattern.

Furthermore, in the material obtained in step a1, 75-90% by weight of the product raw materials are mixed with 10-25% by weight of ashes; and the product raw materials can be metal, glass, glass, clay, stone powder, ore (powder), wax, etc., and The metal can be iron, copper, gold, silver, tin, bismuth, lead or alloys thereof. Here, the temperature control of the melting treatment in step b is to change the selected product raw materials. For example, the melting point of wax is about 48℃~66℃, and the plastic is set between 160℃~400℃ [different plastics have different temperatures] , And the melting point of metal raw materials is iron (1535℃), copper (1084.6℃), gold (1064.58℃), silver (961℃), tin (232.06℃), bismuth (271℃), lead (327℃)...etc. The melting temperature of its alloy is lower than the melting point of its constituent metals [for example, the melting point of a 2:1 alloy composed of tin and lead is 180°C]. At the same time, the temperature must be controlled through the alloy ratio, so the temperature of the metal part Approximately control between 180℃~1550℃. And glass, colored glaze, etc. gradually become softer at 600°C, and become overhanging and soft at 700°C, and merge with each other like maltose at about 800°C, until it flows like water at thousands of degrees, and it can be as soft as water at about 1300°C for compression molding. 1450°C is the melting point. The physical properties at different temperatures also create expression methods in different fields, which can be changed by the way the product is expressed. The temperature of the glass and glass raw materials is approximately controlled between 1300°C and 1600°C. The melting temperature of materials such as pottery clay, stone powder, ore (powder), etc. is relatively high, between 700°C and 2200°C [depending on the composition of the pottery clay and the ore composition, there are different temperatures].

It is further explained that the molten slurry (1) mentioned above is the same as the above-mentioned optional compression molding, injection molding or injection molding process when molding and shaping, and will not be repeated here; and the product after molding (2a) As shown in Figure 12.

The second step is as follows: a1) Obtaining materials-raw materials and ashes for making products are prepared as materials, and the ashes are the ashes after burning wax, incense, incense ring, incense powder or incense wood for worship, Or gold paper ashes burned after the sacrifice; b) Melting treatment-putting the product raw materials of the above steps into a furnace, and smelting at a high temperature, smelting the product raw materials into a molten slurry (1); further explain the high temperature here Defined as the temperature and pressure that can melt solids and powdery ashes into liquid substances; d) Molding and shaping-putting the molten slurry (1) of the above steps into a mold (8), the mold (8) A mold cavity (81) with a shape pattern is preset. When the molten slurry (1) is injected, the ash is first placed in the mold (8), so that the molten slurry (1) and the ash follow The mold cavity (81) is formed, and then it is cooled at a temperature lower than that of the molten slurry (1). After the cooling treatment, the molten slurry (1) is solidified and demolded to produce a product with a preset shape pattern (2a) ).

In this embodiment, the weight of the product raw material prepared in the material obtained in step a1 needs to be more than the weight of the ash, for example, the product raw material is 75~90% by weight, and the ash is 10-25% by weight [this is The reference ratio is not limited]; further, the selection and temperature of the product raw materials are the same as the first step above, and in the d) molding and shaping step, it is the same as the above-mentioned optional compression molding, injection molding or Injection molding and other processes can sprinkle the ashes on the surface of the micro-cooling molten slurry (1) and press them into a product (2a) [as shown in the sixteenth picture] [as shown in the sixteenth]; or When molding, spray or put the ashes into the mold (8) to make the molten slurry (1) adhere to the ashes and set the fixed type together and demold the product with a preset shape pattern (2a) [As shown in the sixteenth figure], or during injection molding, the ash is fused with the molten slurry (1) and shot out of the mold at the same time, and the fixed shape is set and demolded to a preset shape pattern Product (2a) [as shown in Figure 12].

Furthermore, among the methods for the treatment of ashes disclosed above, in addition to the volume reduction effect, the products obtained can also be provided for the collection of believers, or can be used as safe products or religious products for blessing and blessing; In addition, in terms of the concept of sacrifice, it is possible to further add biological ashes in the steps of a) obtaining ashes or a1) obtaining materials. The biological ashes are taken from the ashes left after the death of humans or animals [please refer to the first A Figure, Figure 8A or Figure 15A], can be mixed with ashes or product raw materials and melted together; or the biological ashes can be sprayed separately or placed in the mold (8), Or it can be mixed with the biological ashes and sprayed into the mold (8), so that the molten slurry (1) adheres to the biological ashes, and the ashes are fixed together and demolded The products (2) and (2a) of the preset modeling patterns can be used as sacrifices and collections.

However, the foregoing embodiments or drawings do not limit the product structure or usage mode of the present invention, and any appropriate changes or modifications by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should be regarded as not departing from the patent scope of the present invention.

To sum up, the embodiments of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected use effect, and the specific structure disclosed by it has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application. It is in full compliance with the provisions of the Patent Law. In accordance with the requirements, Yan filed an application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law, so that he would like to ask for the review and grant a patent, which would be more virtuous.

a: get ashes

b: melting treatment

c: cooling treatment

Claims (26)

A method for treating the ashes of religious sacrificial articles, including the steps: a) Obtaining ashes-the ashes taken from the burning of the religious sacrificial articles, the ashes refer to the worship articles of wax, incense, incense ring, incense powder or incense wood Burned ashes, or gold paper ashes burned after the sacrifice; b) Melting treatment-put the ashes of the above steps in a furnace and smelt at a high temperature to smelt the ashes into a molten slurry; further explain the high temperature here It is defined as the temperature and pressure at which the solid powdery ashes can be melted into a liquid substance; c) Cooling treatment-the molten slurry melted in the above steps is cooled by a quenching method, the quenching method is to use a low temperature substance for the molten slurry Instant cooling, and its low temperature refers to the temperature lower than the molten slurry and can be cooled, after cooling treatment, it is cooled and solidified into a product. The ashes processing method of religious sacrificial articles according to claim 1, wherein in the step of obtaining ashes, a mixed biological ashes can be further added to the ashes, and the biological ashes are taken from humans or animals left behind after death Ashes. The method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial articles according to claim 1, wherein in the step of obtaining ashes, additives can be further mixed in the ashes, and the additives can be selected from metal, glass, glass, clay, stone powder, ores ( Powder), wax one. The method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial articles according to claim 2, wherein in the step of obtaining ashes, additives may be further mixed in the ashes, and the additives may be metal, glass, glass, clay, stone powder, ores ( Powder), wax one. The ashes treatment method of religious sacrificial articles according to claim 1, wherein the liquid quenching method is further adopted in the cooling treatment step, and a cooling liquid is sprayed from a fluid spray tube with a certain pressure, and the cooling liquid is sprayed on the melted The molten slurry flowing out after step smelting is cooled. The ashes treatment method of religious sacrificial articles according to claim 1, wherein the liquid quenching method is further used in the cooling treatment step, which uses a cooling tank, in which cooling liquid is injected into the cooling tank, and the cooling tank is sprayed The gas is flushed to drop the molten slurry that flows out after the melting treatment step is smelted on the cooling tank, and the molten slurry is rapidly cooled and solidified, and hardened into a product. The ashes treatment method of religious sacrificial articles according to claim 6, wherein the cooling liquid in step c can be water, salt water, soda water, ice water, salt water with ice, alcohol with ice, liquid nitrogen, oil One. The ashes processing method of religious sacrificial articles according to claim 6, wherein when the molten slurry is dropped on the cooling tank, a funnel and a screen are set at the outlet that receives the molten slurry to drop, so that the molten slurry is divided into The granules fall into the cooling tank to cool and solidify the granular product. The ashes processing method of religious sacrificial articles according to claim 6, wherein a refrigerant pipe is provided in the cooling tank, so that the refrigerant pipe can provide and maintain a low temperature state of cooling liquid. The ashes processing method of religious sacrificial articles according to claim 1, wherein the gas quenching method is further used in the cooling treatment step, which is a short-time low-temperature rapid cooling, and the molten slurry is placed in a low-temperature gas environment to rapidly cool . The ashes treatment method of religious sacrificial articles as described in claim 1, wherein the gas quenching method is further used in the cooling treatment step, which is a long-term room temperature gentle cooling, and the molten slurry is placed in a room temperature gas environment to slowly cool down . The method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial articles according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the cooling gas can be air or inert gas, and the inert gas is nitrogen or argon. A product produced by the processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the product is a block or granular body. A method for treating the ashes of religious sacrificial articles, including the steps: a) Obtaining ashes-the ashes taken from the burning of the religious sacrificial articles, the ashes refer to the worship articles of wax, incense, incense ring, incense powder or incense wood Burned ashes, or gold paper ashes burned after the sacrifice; b) Melting treatment-put the ashes of the above steps in a furnace and smelt at a high temperature to smelt the ashes into a molten slurry; further explain the high temperature here It is defined as the temperature and pressure that can melt the solid powdery ashes into a liquid substance; d) plastic mold setting-put the molten slurry of the above steps into a mold, the mold is preset with a mold cavity with a modeling pattern, so that The molten slurry is formed with the mold cavity, and then cooled at a temperature lower than that of the molten slurry. After the cooling treatment, the molten slurry is allowed to set a fixed shape and demold the product with a preset shape pattern. The method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial articles according to claim 14, wherein in the step of obtaining ashes, a mixed biological ashes can be further added to the ashes, and the biological ashes are taken from humans or animals left behind after death Ashes. The method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial articles according to claim 14, wherein the molding process in the molding and shaping in the step d may be a compression molding type, which is to lower the temperature of the molten slurry and make it molten When it is cooled to a thick shape, it is placed in the cavity of the mold, and molded under pressure when it is not completely cooled, and then the temperature is lowered to cool the fixed shape and demold the product with a preset shape pattern. The method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial articles according to claim 14, wherein the molding process in the step d molding setting can be injection molding, which is a mold that injects the molten slurry into the molding pattern of the mold In the cavity, the molten slurry is formed with the mold cavity, and a cooling system is provided in the mold. The cooling system allows the temperature to be lower than the molten slurry for cooling. After the cooling treatment, the molten slurry is solidified and demolded to a preset The product of modeling patterns. The method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial articles according to claim 14, wherein the molding process in the step d mold setting can be injection molding, which can inject the molten slurry into the patterned mold through the injection nozzle In the cavity mold, the molten slurry is formed with the cavity, and the mold is equipped with a cooling system, through which the temperature is lower than the molten slurry for cooling. After the cooling treatment, the molten slurry is fixed and demolded. Set the product of modeling patterns. A product produced by the processing method according to any one of claims 14 to 18, wherein the product has an appearance with a modelling pattern. A method for treating the ashes of religious sacrificial articles, the steps are: a1) Obtaining materials-preparing the raw material mixed ashes as the materials for making the products, and the ashes are the worship articles of wax, incense, incense ring, incense powder or incense wood Burned ashes, or gold paper ashes burned after sacrifices; b) Melting treatment-put the mixed materials in the above steps into a furnace and smelt at high temperature to melt the materials into a molten slurry; further explain what is here Refers to high temperature defined as the temperature and pressure that can melt solids and powdery incense ash into liquid substances; d) Mold shaping-put the molten slurry of the above steps into a mold, the mold is preset with a shape pattern In the mold cavity, the molten slurry is formed with the mold cavity, and then cooled at a temperature lower than that of the molten slurry. After the cooling treatment, the molten slurry is allowed to solidify and release the product with a preset shape pattern. A method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial articles, the steps of which are: a1) Obtaining materials-preparing raw materials for the production of products and ashes as materials, the ashes being wax, incense, incense ring, incense powder or incense wood Burned ashes, or gold paper ashes burned after sacrifice; b) Melting treatment-put the product raw materials of the above steps into a furnace and smelt at high temperature to melt the product raw materials into a molten slurry; further explain what is here Refers to high temperature defined as solid and powdery aroma The temperature and pressure at which the ash is melted into a liquid substance; d) Molding and shaping-put the molten slurry of the above steps into a mold, the mold is preset with a mold cavity with a shape pattern, and is placed in the mold when the molten slurry is poured The ashes, the molten slurry and the ashes are formed with the mold cavity, and then cooled at a lower temperature than the molten slurry. After the cooling treatment, the molten slurry is solidified and demolded to a preset shape pattern The product. The method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial articles according to claim 20 or 21, wherein in the step of obtaining ashes, a mixed biological ashes can be further added to the ashes, and the biological ashes are taken from humans or their animals left after death Ashes under. The ashes treatment method of religious sacrificial articles according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the molding process in step d molding and shaping can be a compression molding type, which is to reduce the temperature of the molten slurry and make it When the molten slurry is cooled to a thick shape, it is placed in the cavity of the mold, and molded under pressure when it is not completely cooled, and then the temperature is lowered to cool the fixed shape and demold the product with a preset shape pattern. The method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial articles according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the molding process in the molding and shaping in the step d may be injection molding, which is a pattern of injecting molten slurry into the mold In the mold cavity, the molten slurry is formed with the mold cavity, and a cooling system is provided in the mold. The cooling system allows the temperature to be lower than the molten slurry for cooling. After the cooling treatment, the molten slurry is solidified and demolded The product of preset modeling patterns. The method for treating ashes of religious sacrificial articles according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the raw material of the product can be selected from one of metal, glass, glass, clay, stone powder, ore (powder), and wax. The ashes processing method for religious sacrificial articles according to claim 20 or 21, wherein the high-temperature smelting temperature in the melting processing step b is controlled between 48°C and 2200°C.

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