CZ20500U1 - Glass reverent object - Google Patents

Description

Glass commemorative object

Technical field

The technical solution relates to a glass commemorative object for the dignified preservation of the memorial from the cremated remains of humans or cremated remains of animals.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

There are many possibilities, inventions and utility models dealing with the preservation of ash from the cremated remains of humans, recently animals. There are many solutions of urns, columbariums, storage boxes of various materials such as metal, wood, plastic. Recently, glass urns have appeared that are shaped like most urns of other materials, ie hollow containers with lids made of opaque material so that the remains are not visible from an aesthetic point of view.

E.g. in CZ UV 14 752, there is disclosed a vessel for a burial burial which is placed in official receptacles and is formed by a solid bottom having walls and a lid formed of molten and slowly cooled and thus crystallized silicate rock. The lid may be scalded with a lockable closure. The bottom of the container may be provided with attachments for attachment to a solid foundation.

In CZ UV 17 451 a hollow glass uma is described, consisting of a body uma and further comprising at least one metal layer deposited on at least one side of the body, according to an exemplary embodiment, a metal layer is applied to the glass surface by vacuum. The purpose is apparently opaque glass and color effect glass umy.

A similar solution is according to CZ UV 11 578 for the art for storing cremated remains consisting of a glass container with a tightly closed neck, ie a hollow glass container with a neck. The inner surface of the glass container and / or its closure is provided, at least in part, with a partially opaque and / or translucent layer of material, preferably consisting of a metal coating which, according to examples, is applied by vapor deposition of the metal on the glass surface.

The use of glass urns brings a visual improvement of hitherto used urns and also their better affordability. The disadvantage of the known glass urn solutions is that opaque hollow glass containers with lids, mostly thin-walled with a wall thickness of a few millimeters, up to a maximum of 10 mm, which can be destroyed if not handled carefully, are used to preserve the cremated remains . In most cases, the tightness of these urns is not ensured.

The essence of the technical solution

The disadvantages of the prior art are reduced or eliminated in the case of a glass commemorative object for the dignified preservation of a memorial from the cremated remains of humans and / or the cremated remains of animals according to this technical solution. a solid base glass which is a clear, colorless, transparent or translucent glass and is selected from the group consisting of crystal, sodium-potassium, bamaté, lead, lead-free, unleaded, borosilicate or biodegradable glass. The interior of the massive base glass comprises a commemorative commemorative element which is formed from sealed powder ash from cremated remains of humans or animals, and which is preferably whitish and contains bubbles in its immediate vicinity.

The main advantage is a new product of original appearance, serving as a glass uma, keeping dignified and safe ash from cremation remains of people or animals, which can be displayed indoors and outdoors, it can also be used as decorative decorative glass, or decorative glass for use as a jewel. A commodity made of clear, colorless transparent or translucent base glass, solid and thus free of internal cavities, acts in the thickness of the glass

20500 U1 as a glass lens. The base glass is selected from affordable glasses with optimal properties suitable for manual glass processing. The glass commemorative object comprises a commemorative element. The transparency of the base glass helps to emphasize the commemorative element that contains the cremation remains ash, which is aesthetically pleasing to the base glass and securely sealed, thus meeting the conditions for long-term preservation of the monument. Air access to the cremated remains is completely prevented. The glass object can be very small in size and is affordable, and it is possible to make several cremation items from multiple ashes from the cremation remains. In addition, the preservation of ash in a glass commemorative object may be decent for some participants in a private sense, as it is a preservation of a monument where the memorial object is not exhibited publicly. This glass commemorative item meets the technical, aesthetic and hygienic requirements of the art.

For visual enhancement of the sealed ash commemorative, it is advantageous if the glass commemorative object further comprises color or saturation materials different from the base glass selected from the group consisting of at least one glass frit, shredded glass fragments, opaque glass, natural minerals, or imitations thereof , metals, metal oxides, metal compounds, minerals, precious stones, semi-precious stones, or imitations thereof, and other decorative items which are embedded and / or sealed into a massive base glass inside a commemorative object, together with sealed powder ash from cremated remains of humans, possibly animals as part of the commemorative element and / or outside the sealed powder ash of the commemorative element, possibly on a portion of the surface of the commemorative article.

When using fused glass frits and / or fused glass fragments, color or saturation different from the parent glass, it is preferred that they exhibit a maximum coefficient difference of a 20-300 ° c ⁼ ± 0.8.10 ' ⁶ K ^{1 of the} mean linear thermal expansion relative to the base glass of the commemorative object, in order to eliminate deformations on contact with the base glass.

It is advantageous to use luminescence in a glass commemorative object, ie when, after melting in the base glass, they show luminescence from the base glass in color or saturation different materials selected from the group comprising at least one glass frit, shredded glass fragments, opaque glass, natural minerals or imitations thereof , metals, metal oxides, metal compounds, minerals, precious stones, semi - precious stones, or their imitations and other decorative objects,

In a preferred embodiment, the glass commemorative object is formed in any suitable commemorative shape of solid glass, such as a commemorative tear, pyramid, candlestick, oil lamp, paperweight, plaque, plastic, pendant, or other ornaments.

It is further preferred that the glass commemorative article has, at least a portion and / or the entire outer surface, refined with at least one embellishing technique selected from the group of plating, painting, printing, decal, printing, painting, engraving, grinding, painting, matting, sand, pressing, application of ceramic and / or glass ceramic layers or coatings, metallurgical decoration or polishing of the external surface. By refining techniques, the glass commemorative object acquires additional decorative properties and thus increases the dignity of the commemorative object.

It is also preferred that the glass commemorative object is provided with at least a portion of the outer surface with alphanumeric data, data, information, quotations, poetry, photographs and illustrations relating to the cremated remains of humans or animals.

Furthermore, it is advantageous if the glass commemorative article has an outer surface provided with a protective layer against external influences and / or has an outer surface treated against external influences, which increases its service life.

A process for producing a glass sacred object is performed by converting a base glass, which is a clear, colorless, transparent or translucent glass and selected from the group consisting of crystal, sodium-potassium, memorized, lead, lead-free, memorized, borosilicate or biodegradable glass. into the malleable state of the glass at least on the outer surface or in the entire mass of the glass. Subsequently, powdered ash from the cremated remains of humans or animals, preferably pre-heated, is packed and / or poured and / or put on at least one preheated base glass surface. This ash is incorporated into the enamel surface. The ash is then sealed

-200 20500 Ul into the base glass at a temperature and until the ash is whitened. The thus obtained enamel surface with ash is then overlaid at least once with a further base glass layer and optionally at least once passed through a further base glass layer. Thereafter, shaping to the final shape of the commemorative object is carried out, by a hand blowing and / or muscular glass melting technique and / or by means of a glass tool.

The advantage of the technical solution is the safe preservation of ash from cremation remains, mainly manual processing and use of suitable glass techniques, which guarantees the production of glass commemorative objects quickly and inexpensively, in original repeatable design and in small quantities. and the desired shape of the commemorative element. By repeatedly overlaying and undersizing (applying additional layers to the bottom) of the memorial element with sealed ash, at least one layer and preferably several layers of base glass, effective protection of the monument element and protection of its contents from external influences, mechanical and climatic, for a long time. In the case of glass articles, if not damaged mechanically, durability is stated for several tens or hundreds of years.

The highlighting of the memorial element containing the ash is made by forming a mixture of powdered ash from cremated remains of humans or animals, and color or saturation materials different from the base glass, selected from the group comprising at least one glass frit, shredded glass, opaque glass, natural minerals or imitations thereof, metals, metal oxides, metal compounds, minerals, precious stones, semi-precious stones or imitations thereof, and other decorative items. The mixture obtained is at least once packed and / or poured and / or deposited on one preheated glass surface of the base glass, the mixture is incorporated into the glass surface, and then sealed into this surface of the base glass until the ash is whitened. The thus obtained surface of the glass preform with this mixture is subsequently overcoated at least once with a further layer of backing glass and optionally, at least once, passed through another layer of base glass. Thereafter, shaping to the final shape of the commemorative object is effected by a glass blowing technique of manual blowing and / or muscularization into a glass mold and / or by the use of glass tools.

It is also possible for the materials to be sealed off from the base glass and / or at least to a portion of the base glass surface, materials different from the base glass color or saturation, selected from the group of materials comprising at least one glass frit, crushed shards of glass, opaque glass, natural minerals or their imitations, metals, metal oxides, metal compounds, minerals, precious stones, semi-precious stones or imitations thereof, and other decorative items.

To enhance the value of the glass commemorative object, it is preferred that at least part and / or the entire outer surface of the glass commemorative object is treated with at least one decorating technique selected from the group of plating, painting, printing, decal, printing, painting, engraving, grinding, painting, matting. , sandblasting, pressing, application of ceramic and / or glass ceramic layers or coatings on the external surface, metallurgical decoration, polishing of the external surface. Advantageously, at least a portion and / or the entire outer surface of the glass reticent article may be provided with a protective layer against external influences and / or has an external surface treated against external influences. Advantageously, at least part and / or the entire outer surface of the glass commemorative object may be provided with alphanumeric data, data, information, quotations, poetry, photographs and illustrations relating to the cremated remains of humans or animals.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The technical solution is described in detail below on exemplary embodiments, explained in more detail by means of schematic drawings, of which it is shown on:

Fig. 1a shows the pickling of the base glass for a glass pipe, Fig. 1b shows the prepared ash and a glass frit on a support, Fig. 1c the heating of the packed ash and glass frit mixture on a hot glass bulb,

Fig. 1d of the takeover of the flask with the mixture of ash and frit by the next layer of base glass and its shaping, Fig. Le shaping of the final shape with a whistle lance, Fig. 1f a ball shaped glass commemorative with a spiral commemorative element; Fig. 1 h an egg shaped glass commemorative with a fancy commemorative element, Fig. 1 h an egg shaped glass commemorative with a spiral commemorative element, Fig. 1 and a commemorative teardrop glass commemorative with a commemorative element; Fig. 2a shows the base glass pick-up for the glass pipe, Fig. 2b prepared ash and a glass luminescence frit on the support, Fig. 2c heating of the packed ash-glass frit mixture on the molten glass bulb, and Fig. 2d. Fig. 2e Finishing of the final shape with a lance on the whistle, Fig. 2f Glass forming by means of glass tools, Fig. 2 g Glass forming by means of glass stickers from the base glass, Fig. 2h Glass candlestick in the shape of a candlestick on a mat with a bowl attached;

Fig. 3a a drawing of a glowing base glass onto a glass rod with a ball, Fig. 3b a glass mold, Fig. 3c a glass mold with poured glass, Fig. 3d pouring ash onto the glass surface in a glass mold, Fig. 3e Fig. 3f receiving a further layer of molten glass, Fig. 3g smoothing the glass surface in a glass mold, Fig. 3h a pyramid-shaped glass sacred object; Fig. 4a shows the cold glass tube with glass tweezers, Fig. 4b heating the tube into the shape of the flask, Fig. 4c small amount of ash, minerals and silver, Fig. 4d wrapping the ash, minerals and silver on the glass surface of the flask, Fig. 4e Fig. 4f shows the flame overlay of the overlaid flask, Fig. 4g enamel flask shaping, and Fig. 4h a glass pendant in the form of a glass pendant.

Examples of technical solution

Example Giant, if

As a dignified solution to the life of the deceased, for more loved ones, glass commemorative objects 1 are intended, in this exemplary embodiment shown in Fig. 1f to 1e. The glass commemorative objects 1 are made of solid base glass 2 without an internal cavity. The base glass 2 is a sodium-potassium crystal colorless transparent glass. Inside the massive base glass 2 there is a commemorative element 3 formed by melting a small amount of ash 4 from the cremated remains of the deceased into the colorless base glass 2. By melting ash 4 into the base glass 2 a very fine whitish decor of the commemorative element 3 is formed. Surroundings. The retentive element I can also be formed by mixing the powdered ash 4 from the cremation remains and the crushed glass color frit 5, and sealing them into the base glass 2, thereby producing a combination of fine color decoration. As colored glass frits 5, colored glass obtained from a base glass 2 dyed with decent blue obtained by a small amount of a strongly colored cobalt oxide can be used. This will create unique and very beautiful memorial items with the possibility of placement in exterior and interior, and shape and make according to the wishes of clients.

The glass commemorative object 1 shown in Fig. 1f is formed as a massive glass sphere with a fused-in commemorative element 3 of a spiral shape.

-4GB 20500 Ul

The glass commemorative element I shown in Fig. 1g represents a massive glass object of egg shape with a fancy commemorative element 3.

The glass commemorative element 1 shown in Fig. 1h shows a massive egg-shaped glass object with a spiral commemorative element 3.

The glass commemorative element I shown in Fig. 11 is a massive glass article representing a glass memorial tear with a spiral commemorative element 3.

The glass commemorative objects 1 were obtained by an exemplary process, illustrated schematically in FIG.

FIG. 1a shows the entrainment of the molten glass onto the glass pipe. The glassmaker collects soda-potash crystal glass from 1100 to 1250 ° C from the glass and furnace or pan (not shown).

In Fig. 1b, a small amount of ash 4 from the cremated remains of the deceased is prepared on a support, for example an iron plate. This ash 4 needs to be sorted, free of metal and other non-combustible components, and a very fine ash 4 of powder consistency must be prepared. Alternatively, the ash 4 may optionally be preheated to a temperature of about 400 ° C before being packed onto the glass.

Further, a colored blue glass frit 5 obtained from the base glass 2 by cobalt oxide staining is prepared on the support. Thus, the frit 5 has the same coefficient a 20-300 of the mean linear thermal expansion with the base glass 2, which is ideal for eliminating the deformation at the joint between the two types of glass when joining them.

The glassmaker packs a mixture of ash 2 and glass frit 5, in an amount of, for example, 0.0001 to 2.0%, up to a maximum of

20% by weight of the total anticipated weight of the commemorative object 1, onto a molten glass molten glass flask on a glass whistle, and presses the packaged mixture to the surface of the molten glass with a slight pressure on the support. The glassmaker subsequently so obtained the glass melt flask 2 with the packed mixture of ash 4 and glass frit 5 warmed for a longer time in the glass furnace and to the temperature until the ash 4 was whitened and the frit 5 melted, as shown in Fig. 1c. Throughout the heating period, the glassmaker is constantly turning the glass whistle to prevent the glass from flowing out of the whistle. In this case, the glass bulb with a mixture of ash 4 and frit 5 is shaped by various glass metallurgical techniques to obtain the design of the commemorative element 3 by means of glass tools, for example twisting with glass scissors, needling with seat, pulling or "combing" tweezers.

The glassblower takes on at least, repeatedly, one batch of glass 30 the blame of the base glass 2 for the glass parison thus obtained, and further hand molding is carried out by means of a paper or a wooden preform, the so-called musculature. For the paper technique, several layers of wet paper are needed, which are held by the glassmaker in the palm of the hand and which form the final product and "smooth" it. The muscles utilize a moistened wooden preform of the "muscle", in which the glass of the whistle "muscles" and "rolls" while rotating to obtain the outer surface of the final product, for example as shown in Fig. Le.

The ash itself, after being taken over by the second glass layer of the base glass 2, releases the piety from the organic residue, causing miniature bubbles on the surface of the very whitened ash 4, and in combination with the molten color frit 4 creates an extraordinarily beautiful phenomenon .

The final product is released from the glass dome shown in FIG. 1e between the glass product and the whistle, and the glass product is cooled in a tempering furnace to avoid glass stress and to prevent the glass from cracking. Keeping the cooling curve for a given type of glass, this massive glass product becomes almost unbreakable. For example, glass articles of the type described, up to a diameter of 10 cm, are cooled for about 8 hours.

Further, the chilled product, the glass commemorative object I, can be ground on the underside to achieve stability when placed on a flat support.

Further, the glass commemorative object I can be further refined on a suitable part of the outer surface by glass refining techniques as required, such as plating, painting, printing, decal, printing, painting, engraving, grinding, painting, matting, sanding, pressing, kera-5 coating. CZ 20500 Unamic and / or glass ceramic layers or coatings, metallurgical decoration or polishing of the external surface. E.g. the glass sacred object may be painted on the outer surface of the surface with a protective layer against abrasion and weathering. A portion of the outer surface may be silver-plated so that the silver-plated layer mirrors the commemorative element 3, for example when viewed from one side.

A portion of the outer surface may be gilded, irradiated with metal layers. Painting, printing, decal, sandblasting or matt techniques can be used to provide the appropriate memorabilia, photographs and illustrations related to the deceased on suitable parts of the external surface. Engraving, grinding, sanding or pressing can be used to supply alphanumeric data, data, information, quotations, poetry, in connection with the memory of the deceased. Upon exposure of the glass memorial article 1, the outer surface may also be provided with a protective layer against external influences and / or the outer surface may be tempered against external influences, eg by quenching.

Glass commemorative articles of this type may be displayed on a glass or wooden base, which may be provided with backlight to achieve a light effect.

In addition, the glass commemorative objects 1 made of solid base glass 2 act as a glass lens and enlarge the inner commemorative element 3,

Example 2 FIG. 2a - 2h

The exemplary commemorative glass article 1 shown in Fig. 2h is made of a solid base glass 2 without internal cavities, shaped as a two-arm glass candlestick with glass stickers, glued to a pedestal and provided with a candle tray at the top. The base glass 2 is, for example, a clear, colorless lead crystal. In the exemplary embodiment, the retentive element 3 is made of a mixture of molten ash 4 of cremation remains and a mixture of colored glass frit 5 with luminescent elements.

The process for preparing a candlestick-shaped glass object I shown in FIGS. 2a-2g is the same as in the previous exemplary embodiment with several differences. The scorched hot glass of the lead crystal has a lower scoop temperature of about 1100 ° C, depending on the lead oxide content. Highly lead crystals may also be used. It is suitable to use the same type of lead crystal for the base glass 2 and the colored glass frit 5 so that the coefficient a 20-300 ° C of the mean linear thermal expansion of both types of glass is equal or very close, because of the stress reduction on the finished product. Fig. 2f shows a shaped glass parison for a two-arm candlestick; Fig. 2g shows an elongated glass parison for a candlestick with glass stickers on both arms. Fig. 2h shows the final product, on the top of which there is a glass bowl, which can be bonded by thermoforming or can be additionally bonded to the cooled product by means of a UV curable adhesive. The lower part of the candlestick can be ground to be glued to a glass stand or a stand made of other material, eg wood, metal, etc. Candlestick made of high quality lead crystal has a high refractive index, so it refracts the incident light, resulting in a high gloss of glass. The retentive element 3 has luminescent properties, i.e. it can glow for up to 6 hours in the dark after exposure to sunlight or light.

Example 3 FIG. 3a-3h

A glass commemorative object 1 in the form of a massive glass quadrilateral pyramid, pyramid, is shown in Fig. 3g. It is made, for example, of a sodium-potassium colorless and clear base glass 2, with a commemorative element 3 formed by fusing powder ash 2, cremation remains of humans or animals and colored frit 5 or colored shards, with a fanciful design created during shaping.

Pyramid-shaped glass commemorative objects 1 are made, for example, by the following procedure, illustrated in Figures 3a-3f.

-6EN 20500 Ul

Fig. 3a is a schematic illustration of a shot of a molten glass of sodium potassium potassium having a temperature of about 1200 to 1250 ° C per glass rod with a ball at the end. The glass must be sufficiently fluid for subsequent casting into the pyramidal metal glass mold shown in Figure 3b. The molten molten glass gently flows from the surface of the ball on the rod into a preformed metal mold in the desired shape, in an exemplary pyramid shape. The glass form in this case may also be another geometrical figure, eg a block, a cube, a cylinder, a hemisphere, etc. The glass is filled into about 2/3 of this mold as shown in Figure 3c. A very small amount of powder ash 4, as shown in Fig. 3d, or a small amount of colored glass frit 5 or crushed colored glass fragments, is then poured onto the center of the enamel surface in the mold to highlight the molten ash 4 into the base glass 2. it is possible to use a luminescent colored glass frit 5 to achieve a light effect in the dark. The use of glass tools is used to create the design of the future commemorative element 3. according to FIG. 3e, a punch is used to make the molten glass in the form of a puncture, which enters the ash 4 and the glass frit 5 deeper into the molten glass in the glass mold. Finally, another layer of hot glass of the base glass 2 is poured into the glass mold, which seals the ash 4 and the frit 5 tightly into the base glass, as shown in FIG. 3f. The enamel surface must then be smoothed and pressed into the mold. After partially cooling, the glass casting is swung out of the mold and further cooled in a tempering furnace to avoid stress in the glass. For these types of products up to a diameter of 10 cm, it is cooled for example around 8 hours. The chilled glass sacred object 1 shown in Fig. 3h can further be refined on the outer surface, for example by surface grinding on all 5 surfaces. Sanding can be followed by polishing to achieve optical and mirror effects.

Example 4 FIG. 4a - 4h

A glass pious object I in the form of a massive glass pendant is shown in Fig. 4h. It is made eg of borosilicate base glass 2 Simax, other types of glass can be used. Borosilicate glass type Simax is a transparent glass of finely colored, harder type of glass, characterized by higher strength than common commercial glass, resistance to mechanical wear and to thermal shocks. The glass pendant has a fancy pious element 3 formed in the solid base glass 2 formed by melting ash 4 from the cremation remains. Further, other elements, such as natural minerals or silver, are colored into or outside the memorial element 3, which color the base glass during heat treatment.

The glass pendant object 1 in the shape of a pendant is made, for example, by the following procedure, shown in Figures 4a-4g.

Glass tweezers grip the necessary piece of cold borosilicate base glass 2 type

Simax, in the form of a glass tube, can also be a glass rod or flat blank as shown in Figure 4a. Subsequently, the glass tube is carefully heated by the flame of an oxygen burner at 1400 ° C until the glass is softened, schematically shown in Fig. 4b. Furthermore, it is necessary to pre-prepare the pre-heated glass yarn from the base glass 2 of the same type by the same procedure as described and illustrated in Figs. 4a, 4b. A fine powdered ash of cremation remains 4 and crushed minerals or silver, mixed with water, as shown in Fig. 4c, must also be prepared beforehand. Subsequently, pre-prepared ash 4 and minerals or silver are wrapped on the molten glass on the tweezers, pressed gently into the glass surface and heated to whiten the ash and melt the minerals or silver as shown in Fig. 4d. 4e shows the wrapping of the heated glass yarn by means of tweezers on the surface of the softened glass from the glass tube held by the glassmaker in the second tweezer. This operation may be repeated several times. As a result, the ash 4 is sealed in the base glass 2. The entire glass part must be thoroughly heated to melt and sinter the yarn on the surface of the base glass 2 so as to obtain a smooth outer surface. The glass part can be further processed by heat using a glass tool, for example, it can be flattened with pliers into a flat shape, or the desired shape can be cut with scissors. Further, the glass sheet may be hot worked by squeezing, bending or stretching to the final desired shape. The final glass sacred object 1 thereafter

-7GB 20500 UL can serve as a glass curtain, for example for a glass candlestick, or as a pendant when the glass handle is hot.

In the case of flat glass blanks (not shown), ash 4 or glass frit 5, minerals or silver is inserted between the two glass blanks, which are then thermally bonded and possibly overlaid with another layer of glass from both sides.

In the case of borosilicate base glass 2, the finished product is cooled, eg in Sibral type mineral fiber insulation boards, depending on the size and type of the product. For small products, eg pendants up to 1 cm in diameter, cool for about 30 minutes. The chilled product does not need to be further worked; a part of the outer surface can be refined, e.g.

grinding, sanding, engraving, painting, metal plating, etc. The pendants can also be used as stickers for glass candlesticks etc.

It is necessary to recall, with regard to the realization of glass commemorative objects also according to this technical solution, that other designs according to the customer's wish are possible, for example in the form of a brooch or a stone in a bracelet in a massive design.

As regards the chosen base glass 2, more expensive and less readily available biodegradable glass is also applicable, which after decomposition into the ground decomposes according to the type of composition of the glass in decades.

With respect to the use, from the base glass 2 of color or deeply different materials, sealed into the commemorative glass object 1, small commemorative objects can also be used according to the customer's wishes, and depending on their size and type the glass object must usually be cooled for longer undesirable stress was avoided.

Industrial applicability

The glass memorial I serves as a glass uma for the dignified, aesthetic, safe and hygienic preservation of the cremated remains of humans or animals.

Claims (7)

25 PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS 1. A glass commemorative object for the dignified preservation of a memorial from cremated remains of humans or cremated remains of animals, characterized in that: - is formed, without internal cavity, as a solid base glass ( (2) which is glass clear, colorless, transparent or translucent; and 30 - which is selected from the group consisting of crystal, sodium-potassium, bare, lead, lead-free, bare-silicate, borosilicate and biodegradable glass, wherein: - the interior of the massive base glass (2) comprises a memorial commemorative element (3) which is formed from the sealed ash (4) from the cremated remains of humans or animals and which is preferably whitish and contains bubbles in its immediate vicinity. 35 A glass commemorative item according to Claim 1, characterized in that: - the pious element (3) further comprises color or saturation materials different from the base glass (2), selected from the group consisting of at least one glass frit (5), shredded glass fragments, opaque glass, natural minerals or their imitations, metals, oxides metals, metal compounds, minerals, precious stones, semi-precious stones or their imitations and other decorative objects, 40 - which are inserted and / or sealed into a solid base glass (2), namely - together with sealed powdered ash (4) from cremated remains of humans and / or animals as part of the commemorative element (3), and / or -8GB 20500 Ul - outside the sealed powder ash (4) of the commemorative element (3), possibly also on a part of the surface of the commemorative object (1). A glass commemorative object according to claim 2, characterized in that the sealed glass frit (5) and / or the sealed glass fragments, different in color or saturation from the base glass (2), 5 show a maximum coefficient difference of 20-300 ° c = ± 0.8.10 ' ⁶ K' ^{1 of the} mean linear thermal expansion relative to the base glass (2) of the commemorative object (1), to eliminate contact deformations between different types of these glasses. A glass commemorative object according to claim 2, characterized in that the base glass (2) differs in color or saturation from the group comprising at least one 10 glass frit (5), shredded glass fragments, opaque glass, natural minerals or their imitations, metals, metal oxides, metal compounds, minerals, precious stones, semi-precious stones, in particular imitations and other decorative items, show luminescence when sealed in the base glass (2). A glass commemorative object according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is formed in any suitable commemorative shape, in particular a commemorative tear, a pyramid, a vase, 15 candlestick, oil lamp, paperweight, plaque, sculpture, pendant, ornamental object and decorative massive object. The glass commemorative object of claim 1 or 2, wherein at least a portion and / or the entire outer surface is provided with at least one embellishment technique selected from the group of plating, painting, printing, decal, printing, painting, engraving, grinding, painting, matting, sandblasting, pressing, applying ceramic and / or glass-ceramic layers or coatings, metallurgical decorating or polishing the external surface. A glass commemorative object according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided on at least a part of the outer surface with alphanumeric data, data, information, quotations, verses, photographs and illustrations relating to the cremated remains of humans or animals, A glass commemorative object according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that its outer surface is provided with a protective layer against external influences. ⁴