CN108029513A - A kind of air water collecting irrigation system suitable for island - Google Patents
A kind of air water collecting irrigation system suitable for island Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108029513A CN108029513A CN201711227937.2A CN201711227937A CN108029513A CN 108029513 A CN108029513 A CN 108029513A CN 201711227937 A CN201711227937 A CN 201711227937A CN 108029513 A CN108029513 A CN 108029513A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- island
- collector pipe
- irrigation system
- water collecting
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/162—Sequential operation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of air water collecting irrigation system suitable for island, including gas handling system, collection charge for remittance irrigation system and wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system；The collection charge for remittance irrigation system connects with gas handling system, wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system respectively.The air water collecting irrigation system that the present invention is suitable for island makes full use of seashore wet air to obtain fresh water, it can be realized and irrigated according to soil layer moisture content situation, whole system energy consumption is low, and the degree of automation is high, management service is convenient, can be widely applied in the development ＆ construction of following island agricultural planting etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural irrigation apparatus field, and in particular to a kind of air water collecting irrigation system suitable for island.
Background technology
In following marine economy social development, island plays the part of in the region particularly significant and special as one important
Role.The area on whole world island is total to about 9,770,000 km2, the 1/15 of the land gross area is accounted for, there is wide potentiality to be exploited.It is right
For the island away from continent, shortage of fresh water becomes the main limiting factor of utilization.According to statistics, China's area
More than 500m2Island have more than 6500, most of island are away from continent, and without the foreign water that passes by, the exclusive source of water resource is to lean on
Atmospheric precipitation is fed；Limited by island scale itself, river is generally shorter, and runoff gathering area is smaller, river ethic by
Weather has a great influence, smaller in arid season river discharge, or even dry.Freshwater resources supply can be solved, is to be related to sea
Can island maintain human living life, carry out one of the necessary requirement of Persisting exploitation, and Islands Exploitation must solve it is primary
Problem.In current Islands Exploitation, the source of fresh water mainly has Atmospheric precipitation collect, is light by long-distance transport supply and seawater
The approach such as change, Atmospheric precipitation has stochastic uncertainty, and collects difficulty, and long-distance transport supply is of high cost, and sea water desalination has more
Kind method, mainly has the way of distillation, osmosis and electroosmose process, is respectively provided with the problems such as of high cost, equipment is complicated.And for planting agriculture
The agricultural water such as crop and industrial crops, can only feed by Atmospheric precipitation, and there is presently no relatively inexpensive sustainable solution party
Case, this seriously restricts island agricultural development environment.
The problem of for current Islands Exploitation using being run into during especially agricultural development, select the agriculture of Economic Sustainability
Industry fresh water obtains source and suitable irrigation method is most important.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：The filling to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, a kind of air suitable for island of the object of the invention offer catchments
Irrigate system.
Technical solution：In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of air water collecting irrigation system suitable for island, including gas handling system, collection charge for remittance irrigation system and scene are mutual
Mend electric power system；The collection charge for remittance irrigation system connects with gas handling system, wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system respectively.
Operation principle：The present invention is suitable for the air water collecting irrigation system on island, the wind energy enriched using island and the sun
Electric power can be provided, the air of seashore high humility is introduced by collection charge for remittance irrigation system by gas handling system, collection charge for remittance irrigation system will
Moisture in the air of high humility accumulates water resource, and floor vegetation is irrigated.
It is preferred that the gas handling system includes inlet box and gas transmission main pipe, inlet box patch ground is set, bottom and gas transmission main pipe
Connection；Collecting charge for remittance irrigation system includes collector pipe, collection pipe, sump, water pump, soakaway trench, exhaust main pipe and exhaust fan；Catchment
Pipe is arranged on below ground, and collector pipe one end connects with gas transmission main pipe, and the other end sequentially connects with exhaust main pipe, exhaust fan；Converge
Water pipe is located at below collector pipe and is communicated with collector pipe, and collection pipe pipe end stretches into sump；Water pump is located in sump, infiltration
In the soil layer of the main Root Distribution of plant at pipe arrangement below ground 15-20cm, soakaway trench passes through pipeline and pump outlet
Connect；Wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system is electrically connected with water pump, exhaust fan respectively.
The collector pipe is located at below ground 50-100cm, and the inside pipe wall that catchments is concaveconvex structure, is equipped with collector pipe imitative
The raw material that catchments, the biomimetic water catchment material catchment material for spider reticulation, and collector pipe is located at along collector pipe length direction interval
On cross section；Bottom of the tube of catchmenting is connected with the top of collection pipe by spaced apart passage；Collection pipe one end by connecting tube with
It is connected at the top of collector pipe.Using the collector pipe of special concaveconvex structure inner wall, specific surface area can be increased, improve water-collecting capacity, spider
The netted material that catchments can accelerate speed of catchmenting；Being connected at the top of collection pipe and collector pipe can prevent that air is close into being formed after collection pipe
The moisture that closed loop border hinders collector pipe to produce enters collection pipe.
Above-mentioned collector pipe is the preferable metal material of thermal conductivity, can increase heat conduction velocity, improves water collection efficiency.
The collector pipe, collection pipe and soakaway trench are along a plurality of arrangement of irrigated area horizontal direction；Each collector pipe both ends are divided equally
It is not connected with gas transmission main pipe, exhaust main pipe, water collection efficiency and increase irrigation range can be improved.
Filtration apparatus is equipped with the inlet box air inlet, can prevent foreign matter from entering, and has collection rain combining functions concurrently, fully
Utilize rainwater resource, it is ensured that clean water enters collector pipe by inlet box.
Intellectual monitoring decision system is further included, the intellectual monitoring decision system is irrigated with gas handling system, collection charge for remittance respectively
System connects, and intellectual monitoring decision system is also electrically connected with wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system；Can the whole irrigation system of automatic management.
The intellectual monitoring decision system includes aerial temperature and humidity sensor, soil moisture sensor, baroceptor, water
Level sensor and microcontroller, microcontroller are electrically connected with wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system, and each sensor connects with microcontroller respectively, Air Temperature
Humidity sensor is respectively provided in inlet box, in collector pipe and on exhaust fan；Soil moisture sensor is located on soakaway trench, air pressure
Sensor is located in inlet box, and water level sensor is located at sump inner wall；Microcontroller can be made to collect the data that each sensor provides
Information, according to the operational mode of program control system set in advance.
The water level sensor is two, is separately positioned at the upper and lower bound for the Well Water Level that catchments；Can water level is real-time
Data sending is to microcontroller, and when the Well Water Level that catchments reaches the upper limit, exhaust fan is out of service；When catchmenting, Well Water Level reaches lower limit
When, exhaust fan starts.
The air water collecting irrigation system that the present invention is suitable for island is equally applicable to desert area, in desert area application
When, the depth of burying of collector pipe should accordingly increase, and make full use of cold, raising water collection efficiency.
The water that the air water collecting irrigation system that the present invention is suitable for island is collected also is available for life etc. and uses, in sump
Water pump on connect water pipe, the water of sump can be evacuated to water level lower limit every time.
Beneficial effect：The air water collecting irrigation system that the present invention is suitable for island makes full use of seashore wet air acquisition light
Water, can realize according to soil layer moisture content situation and pour water, and whole system energy consumption is low, and the degree of automation is high, and management service is convenient, can be wide
It is general to be applied in the development ＆ construction of following island agricultural planting etc..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is inlet box, collector pipe and the exhaust fan connection diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the collector pipe internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of air water collecting irrigation system suitable for island, including gas handling system, collection charge for remittance are irrigated
System 2, wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system 3 and intellectual monitoring decision system 4；The collection charge for remittance irrigation system 2 respectively with gas handling system,
Wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system 3 connects；Gas handling system includes inlet box 1 and gas transmission main pipe 16, and inlet box 1 pastes ground and sets, bottom
It is connected with gas transmission main pipe 16；Collecting charge for remittance irrigation system 2 includes collector pipe 5, collection pipe 6, sump 7, water pump 8, soakaway trench 9, row
Gas main pipe 17 and exhaust fan 10；Collector pipe 5 is arranged on below ground, and 5 one end of collector pipe connects with gas transmission main pipe 16, the other end with
Exhaust main pipe 17, exhaust fan 10 sequentially connect；Collection pipe 6 is located at the lower section of collector pipe 5 and is communicated with collector pipe 5,6 pipe of collection pipe end
Sump 7 is stretched at end；Water pump 8 is located in sump 7, and soakaway trench 9 is arranged in the soil layer of the main Root Distribution of floor vegetation, is oozed
Water pipe 9 is connected by pipeline with 8 water outlet of water pump；Wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system 3 is electrically connected with water pump 8, exhaust fan 10 respectively；Catchment
Pipe 5 is located at below ground 50-100cm, and 5 inner wall of collector pipe is concaveconvex structure, and biomimetic water catchment material, institute are equipped with collector pipe 5
State biomimetic water catchment material to catchment material 18 for spider reticulation, be located at along 5 length direction interval of collector pipe on 5 cross section of collector pipe；
5 bottom of collector pipe is connected with the top of collection pipe 6 by spaced apart passage；6 one end of collection pipe passes through connecting tube and collector pipe 5
Top is connected；Collector pipe 5, collection pipe 6 and soakaway trench 9 are along a plurality of arrangement of irrigated area horizontal direction；Each 5 both ends of collector pipe are divided equally
It is not connected with gas transmission main pipe 16, exhaust main pipe 17；Collector pipe 5 is metal material；Filtration apparatus is equipped with 1 air inlet of inlet box；
Intellectual monitoring decision system 4 connects with gas handling system, collection charge for remittance irrigation system 2 respectively, intellectual monitoring decision system 4 also with scene
Complementary power supply system 3 is electrically connected；Intellectual monitoring decision system 4 includes aerial temperature and humidity sensor 11, soil moisture sensor 12, gas
Pressure sensor 13, water level sensor 14 and microcontroller 15, microcontroller 15 are electrically connected with wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system 3, each sensor point
Do not connect with microcontroller 15, aerial temperature and humidity sensor 11 is respectively provided in inlet box 1, in collector pipe 5 and on exhaust fan 10；Soil
Earth moisture transducer 12 is located on soakaway trench 9, and baroceptor 13 is located in inlet box 1, and water level sensor 14 is located at sump 7
Inner wall；Water level sensor 14 is two, is separately positioned at the upper and lower bound of 7 water level of sump.
In use, positioned at air outlet exhaust fan 10 in the state of startup, form negative pressure in collection charge for remittance irrigation system 2,
The humid air on seashore is sucked into collector pipe 5 via inlet box 1, and collector pipe 5 is embedded in underground, and humid air temperature is reduced using ground is cold
Degree, makes steam be easier to condense, while the spaced apart spider mesh-like of the concaveconvex structure of 5 inner wall of collector pipe and cross section is imitated
The raw material that catchments effectively improves speed of catchmenting；The water being collected into is imported into collection pipe 6, is flowed into sump 7, and water pump 8 will catchment
The water of well 7, which is pumped into, to be embedded in the soakaway trench 9 of below ground 15-20cm depths, and water eventually enters into this layer of soil and utilized for plant.
Wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system 3 provides electric power for monitoring decision system 4 and exhaust fan 10；Monitor in decision system, microcontroller 15
The data analysis provided in real time according to each sensor judges the operational mode that system should perform.
The unmentioned technology of the present invention is the prior art.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. air water collecting irrigation system suitable for island, it is characterised in that：Including gas handling system, collection charge for remittance irrigation system (2) and wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system (3)；It is described collection charge for remittance irrigation system (2) respectively with gas handling system, wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system (3) connect.
- 2. the air water collecting irrigation system according to claim 1 suitable for island, it is characterised in that：The gas handling system Including inlet box (1) and gas transmission main pipe (16), inlet box (1) patch ground is set, and bottom is connected with gas transmission main pipe (16)；Collect charge for remittance Irrigation system (2) include collector pipe (5), collection pipe (6), sump (7), water pump (8), soakaway trench (9), exhaust main pipe (17) and Exhaust fan (10)；Collector pipe (5) is arranged on below ground, and collector pipe (5) one end connects with gas transmission main pipe (16), the other end and row Gas main pipe (17), exhaust fan (10) sequentially connect；Collection pipe (6) is located at below collector pipe (5) and is communicated with collector pipe (5), converges Sump (7) is stretched into water pipe (6) end；Water pump (8) is located in sump (7), and soakaway trench (9) is arranged in below ground 15- At 20cm, soakaway trench (9) is connected by pipeline with water pump (8) water outlet；Wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system (3) respectively with water pump (8), Exhaust fan (10) is electrically connected.
- 3. the air water collecting irrigation system according to claim 2 suitable for island, it is characterised in that：The collector pipe (5) it is located at below ground 50-100cm, collector pipe (5) inner wall is concaveconvex structure, and biomimetic water catchment material is equipped with collector pipe (5) Material, the biomimetic water catchment material catchment material (18) for spider reticulation, and collector pipe is located at along collector pipe (5) length direction interval (5) on cross section；Collector pipe (5) bottom is connected with the top of collection pipe (6) by spaced apart passage；Collection pipe (6) one end By connecting tube with being connected at the top of collector pipe (5).
- 4. the air water collecting irrigation system according to claim 3 suitable for island, it is characterised in that：The collector pipe (5), collection pipe (6) and soakaway trench (9) are along a plurality of arrangement of irrigated area horizontal direction；Each collector pipe (5) both ends respectively with it is defeated Gas main pipe (16), exhaust main pipe (17) connection.
- 5. the air water collecting irrigation system according to claim 2 suitable for island, it is characterised in that：The inlet box (1) filtration apparatus is equipped with air inlet.
- 6. the air water collecting irrigation system suitable for island according to claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that：Also Including intellectual monitoring decision system (4), the intellectual monitoring decision system (4) respectively with gas handling system, collection charge for remittance irrigation system (2) connect, intellectual monitoring decision system (4) is also electrically connected with wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system (3).
- 7. the air water collecting irrigation system according to claim 6 suitable for island, it is characterised in that：The intellectual monitoring Decision system (4) includes aerial temperature and humidity sensor (11), soil moisture sensor (12), baroceptor (13), water level and passes Sensor (14) and microcontroller (15), microcontroller (15) are electrically connected with wind-photovoltaic complementary power supply system (3), each sensor respectively with microcontroller (15) connect, aerial temperature and humidity sensor (11) is respectively provided in inlet box (1), in collector pipe (5) and on exhaust fan (10)；Soil Earth moisture transducer (12) is located on soakaway trench (9), and baroceptor (13) is located in inlet box (1), water level sensor (14) It is located at sump (7) inner wall.
- 8. the air water collecting irrigation system according to claim 7 suitable for island, it is characterised in that：The level sensor Device (14) is two, is separately positioned at the upper and lower bound of sump (7) water level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711227937.2A CN108029513A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of air water collecting irrigation system suitable for island |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711227937.2A CN108029513A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of air water collecting irrigation system suitable for island |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108029513A true CN108029513A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711227937.2A Pending CN108029513A (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | A kind of air water collecting irrigation system suitable for island |
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| CN (1) | CN108029513A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111357712A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-03 | 黄晓琪 | Banyan compost frog culturing device |
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| CN203934432U (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-11-12 | 中工武大设计研究有限公司 | A kind of wind light mutual complementing air condensed water automatic irrigation device |
| CN204762612U (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-11-18 | 武汉大学 | Automatic irrigation equipment suitable for island desert |
| CN206533854U (en) * | 2017-03-11 | 2017-10-03 | 王玉丽 | A kind of intelligent catchwork irrigation system based on solar energy |
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2017
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1389095A (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2003-01-08 | 北京师范大学 | Steam recovering system for terrestrial heat exchange |
| CN101457539A (en) * | 2009-01-04 | 2009-06-17 | 陈台胜 | Method for agglutinating water from air |
| CN102776785A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-14 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | Water-collecting polymer filament imitating spider silk structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN102690007A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-09-26 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Comprehensive water-making system for sea island |
| CN202482164U (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-10-10 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Integrated water preparation system for oceanic islands |
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| CN111357712A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-03 | 黄晓琪 | Banyan compost frog culturing device |
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Application publication date: 20180515 |
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