CN108029399A - A kind of greenhouse beneficial to crop growth - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse beneficial to crop growth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108029399A CN108029399A CN201711300942.1A CN201711300942A CN108029399A CN 108029399 A CN108029399 A CN 108029399A CN 201711300942 A CN201711300942 A CN 201711300942A CN 108029399 A CN108029399 A CN 108029399A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- frame body
- upper frame
- front support
- support pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of greenhouse beneficial to crop growth, including frame body and the film being covered on the outside of frame body and the ventilating and exhausting device being arranged on frame body；Film can use commercially available bilayer film, to improve heat insulation effect.Ventilating and exhausting device includes babinet, the box house is separated into exhaust chamber, Heat Room and collection chamber by partition plate successively, some heat exchanger tubes are equipped with Heat Room, one group of rear supporting tube that the one group of front support pipe and upper frame rear end that frame body is arranged side by side including upper frame and upper frame front end are arranged side by side, connected and fixed by front beam between each front support pipe, connected between each rear supporting tube by rear cross beam.The ventilating and exhausting device that the invention is set on greenhouse has not only acted as good ventilation effect, waste-gas heat can also be recycled, the first of fresh air improved into greenhouse makes temperature, is effectively reduced the energy consumption of greenhouse inner heating device, energy conservation and environmental protection, greenhouse gardening cost are lower.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural science and technology technical field, more particularly, to a kind of greenhouse beneficial to crop growth.
Background technology
With the continuous progress of agricultural science and technology, the vegetables in improper season of northern area and application technology have obtained very big hair
Exhibition, cultivates plantation vegetables in improper season, fruit is widely used by greenhouse.By the field management of science, achieve plentiful and substantial
Yield.Existing greenhouse improves canopy temperature using heating systems such as heaters mostly, ensures suitable plant growth
Temperature, still, while canopy temperature is ensured, it is also necessary to ventilation is aerated to greenhouse, ensures the suitable growth of crop
Environment, avoids the gases affect plant growth of dirt.In the prior art, common way be periodically open window on greenhouse,
Door directly opens film, makes the exchange that gas is directly carried out inside and outside greenhouse, although this way is more direct, cause
Heat is largely lost in greenhouse, be promoted to suitable temperature again, it is necessary to expend the heating system substantial amounts of energy (electric energy or
It is coal-fired), cost is higher, meanwhile, air-flow exchange is directly carried out, causes crop directly to contact cool ambient air, be easy to cause work
Thing plays listless, leaf roll, or even the underproduction.Although some greenhouses are provided with the facility of ventilation, it is required for individually laying ventilation
Pipeline and discharge duct, time-consuming and laborious, of high cost, fragile, operation and maintenance cost is very high.
The content of the invention
The invention will solve the problems, such as to be intended to overcome above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art, propose that one kind is beneficial to
The greenhouse of crop growth.
In order to solve the above technical problems, what the technical solution of the invention was realized in：
A kind of greenhouse beneficial to crop growth, including frame body and the film, the Yi Jishe that are covered on the outside of frame body
Put the ventilating and exhausting device on frame body；Each side of the frame body is equipped with least two spud piles；The frame
After one group that the one group of front support pipe and upper frame rear end that frame body is arranged side by side including upper frame and upper frame front end are arranged side by side
Support tube, is connected between each front support pipe by front beam and fixed, connected between each rear supporting tube by rear cross beam；The front support pipe
It is corresponding between rear supporting tube to be equipped with the collateral stay tube of two row；It is on the front support pipe, rear supporting tube and collateral stay tube
Have different height position crosses air port；Left side beam and right side beam, left side beam and the right side are equipped between the front beam and rear cross beam
Curb girder connects the collateral stay tube of a row respectively；Propped up at the same time with front support pipe and afterwards by pipeline the inlet scoop of the ventilating and exhausting device
Stay tube connects, and blowing mouth is connected with each collateral stay tube at the same time by pipeline.
Further, the spud pile is fixed on the concrete stake of below ground for lower end.
Further, the ventilating and exhausting device includes babinet, which is separated into exhaust chamber, heat exchange by partition plate successively
Room and collection chamber, are equipped with some heat exchanger tubes in Heat Room, and described heat exchanger tube one end is connected with collection chamber, the other end and exhaust chamber
Connection；The inlet scoop is set on the collection chamber；Heat Room lower part sets the blowing mouth, top be communicated with outside film
The air inlet that air communicates；The exhaust outlet communicated with outside film is communicated with exhaust chamber；Air inlet is equipped with air inlet fan, air draft
Mouth is equipped with exhaust blower.
Further, what is be spaced on the upper frame is equipped with light compensating lamp, and control light filling is equipped with the circuit of the light compensating lamp connection
The photosensitive sensor of lamp intensity of illumination.
Further, the upper frame is equipped with music broadcasting device, and the music player, which is equipped with, to be used to control music to broadcast
Put the automatic time switch of device switching on and shutting down.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects of：
The invention is used as air-supply by the use of front support pipe and rear supporting tube as the pipeline of waste air by the use of collateral stay tube
Pipeline, each pipe fitting not only plays the role of the frame of greenhouse, meanwhile, also there is air passage, be effectively reduced pipe
Road is laid with the increase of the human and material resources brought, also increases the space availability ratio in greenhouse.In addition, what is set on greenhouse is logical
Wind exhaust apparatus has not only acted as good ventilation effect, additionally it is possible to recycles waste-gas heat, improves into the fresh of greenhouse
The first of air makes temperature, is effectively reduced the energy consumption of greenhouse inner heating device, energy conservation and environmental protection, and greenhouse gardening cost is lower.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of ventilating and exhausting device in the invention；
Fig. 2 is that the structure diagram after film is removed in the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of collateral stay tube in the invention；
Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram of the invention.
In figure：1- frame bodies；2- films；3- ventilating and exhausting devices；4- spud piles；5- upper frames；6- front support pipes；It is horizontal before 7-
Beam；8- rear supporting tubes；9- rear cross beams；The collateral stay tubes of 10-；11- crosses air port；12- left side beams；13- right side beams；14- inlet scoops；
15- blowing mouths；16- babinets；17- partition plates；18- exhaust chambers；19- Heat Rooms；20- collection chambers；21- air inlets；22- exhaust outlets；
23- heat exchanger tubes.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not colliding, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the invention
It can be mutually combined.
Elaborate below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the specific embodiment of the invention.
A kind of greenhouse beneficial to crop growth, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, including frame body 1 and is covered in outside frame body 1
The film 2 of side and the ventilating and exhausting device 3 being arranged on frame body；Each side of the frame body is equipped with least
Two spud piles 4；The one group of front support pipe 6 and upper frame that the frame body includes upper frame 5 and upper frame front end is arranged side by side
One group of rear supporting tube 7 that rear end is arranged side by side, connects fixation between each front support pipe by front beam 8, between each rear supporting tube by
Rear cross beam 9 connects；It is corresponding between front support pipe and rear supporting tube to be equipped with the collateral stay tube 10 of two row；The front support pipe, rear branch
It is the air port 11 excessively for having different height position on stay tube and collateral stay tube；Left side beam 12 is equipped between front beam and rear cross beam
With right side beam 13, left side beam and right side beam connect the collateral stay tube of a row respectively.Above-mentioned film 2 can use commercially available bilayer
Film, improves heat insulation effect.
It is pointed out that the structure of front support pipe 6, rear supporting tube 7 and collateral stay tube 10 is identical, such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show, be collateral stay tube structure diagram, show schematically the position in air port, due to front support pipe, rear supporting tube with
The structure of collateral stay tube is identical, no longer provides attached drawing.Separately it should be noted that, each air port 11 of crossing usually all is directed towards in greenhouse
Portion is set, and mainly aims at ozone in the exhaust gas for ensureing that dirt is absorbed out of greenhouse and supply greenhouse.
In the invention, the front support pipe at front row is fixed by front beam, after fixing heel row by rear cross beam
Support tube, is connected and fixes the collateral stay tube of a row respectively by left side beam and right side beam, the connection function between each pipe fitting, is ensured
Whole frame body structure it is firm, even if running into the bad weathers such as strong wind, thunderstorm will not be damaged.
The inlet scoop 14 of the ventilating and exhausting device is connected with front support pipe and rear supporting tube at the same time by pipeline, blowing mouth
15 are connected with each collateral stay tube at the same time by pipeline.By the use of front support pipe and rear supporting tube as the pipeline of waste air, utilize
Pipeline of the collateral stay tube as air-supply, each pipe fitting not only plays the role of the frame of greenhouse, meanwhile, the also work with air passage
With being effectively reduced pipeline and be laid with the increase of human and material resources brought, also increase the space availability ratio in greenhouse.
Wherein, the spud pile 4 is fixed on the concrete stake of below ground for lower end.Spud pile pricks underground deeply, fixed,
The stability of frame body is effectively guaranteed, the rigidity of greenhouse entirety is more preferable, and stability more preferably, avoids big under strong wind bad weather
Canopy is tumbled.
Wherein, the ventilating and exhausting device 3 includes babinet 16, which is separated into exhaust chamber successively by partition plate 17
18th, Heat Room 19 and collection chamber 20, are equipped with some heat exchanger tubes 23, specifically, each heat exchanger tube 23 is one in Heat Room
End is connected with collection chamber, and the other end is connected with exhaust chamber, and the inlet scoop 14 is set on the collection chamber；Heat Room lower part is set
The blowing mouth 15, top are communicated with the air inlet 21 communicated with film extraneous air；Be communicated with exhaust chamber with outside film
The exhaust outlet 22 communicated；Air inlet is equipped with air inlet fan, and exhaust outlet is equipped with exhaust blower.
When ventilating and exhausting device works, the exhaust gas in greenhouse is drawn into front support by the air port of crossing on back and front supporting pipe
In pipe and rear supporting tube, after being pooled in collection chamber, it is distributed in each heat exchanger tube, the heat in exhaust gas is most of by heat exchanger tube
Absorption (is only that heat exchanger tube both ends connect respectively due to exhaust chamber and Heat Room and Heat Room and the not intercommunication between collection chamber
Logical exhaust chamber and collection chamber, the heat that heat exchanger tube outwards distributes are also stored in Heat Room, will not be lost in).Exhaust gas is through heat exchange
Exhaust chamber is converged in again after pipe, is retracted to by exhaust blower outside greenhouse.
Exterior ozone is pumped into Heat Room by air inlet fan, is heated colder fresh air using heat exchanger tube,
It is sent to again through each collateral stay tube in greenhouse, since fresh air has obtained " heating up " in Heat Room, effectively subtract
The energy consumption of greenhouse inner heating device, energy conservation and environmental protection are lacked, greenhouse gardening cost is lower.It is pointed out that each collateral stay tube
The air port of crossing of different height position is equipped with, each air port of crossing outwards blows out warmer fresh air, each position in greenhouse
Put and be obtained for fresh air, ventilation effect is good.
Wherein, what is be spaced on the upper frame is equipped with light compensating lamp, and control light compensating lamp is equipped with the circuit of the light compensating lamp connection
The photosensitive sensor of intensity of illumination.
Wherein, the upper frame is equipped with music broadcasting device, and the music player, which is equipped with, to be used to control music
The automatic time switch of device switching on and shutting down.
The invention is used as air-supply by the use of front support pipe and rear supporting tube as the pipeline of waste air by the use of collateral stay tube
Pipeline, each pipe fitting not only plays the role of the frame of greenhouse, meanwhile, also there is air passage, be effectively reduced pipe
Road is laid with the increase of the human and material resources brought, also increases the space availability ratio in greenhouse.In addition, what is set on greenhouse is logical
Wind exhaust apparatus has not only acted as good ventilation effect, additionally it is possible to recycles waste-gas heat, improves into the fresh of greenhouse
The first of air makes temperature, is effectively reduced the energy consumption of greenhouse inner heating device, energy conservation and environmental protection, and greenhouse gardening cost is lower.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of the spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the invention, wound of the present invention can be realized in other specific forms
Make.
Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this
The scope of innovation and creation is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that will fall equally in claim
All changes in the implication and scope of part are included in the invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be regarded
To limit involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. greenhouse beneficial to crop growth, it is characterised in that：Including frame body and it is covered in thin on the outside of frame body Film and the ventilating and exhausting device being arranged on frame body；Each side of the frame body is equipped with least two fixations Stake；The one group of front support pipe and upper frame rear end that the frame body is arranged side by side including upper frame and upper frame front end are arranged side by side One group of rear supporting tube, connected between each front support pipe and fixed by front beam, connected between each rear supporting tube by rear cross beam；It is described It is corresponding between front support pipe and rear supporting tube to be equipped with the collateral stay tube of two row；The front support pipe, rear supporting tube and collateral support Guan Shangjun is the air port excessively for having different height position；Left side beam and right side beam, left side are equipped between the front beam and rear cross beam Beam and right side beam connect the collateral stay tube of a row respectively；The inlet scoop of the ventilating and exhausting device passes through pipeline while and front support Pipe is connected with rear supporting tube, and blowing mouth is connected with each collateral stay tube at the same time by pipeline.
- A kind of 2. greenhouse beneficial to crop growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spud pile is lower end It is fixed on the concrete stake of below ground.
- A kind of 3. greenhouse beneficial to crop growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ventilating and exhausting device Including babinet, which is separated into exhaust chamber, Heat Room and collection chamber by partition plate successively, and some change is equipped with Heat Room Heat pipe, described heat exchanger tube one end are connected with collection chamber, and the other end is connected with exhaust chamber；The air draught is set on the collection chamber Mouthful；The Heat Room lower part sets the blowing mouth, and top is communicated with the air inlet communicated with film extraneous air；The exhaust The exhaust outlet communicated with outside film is communicated with room；The air inlet is equipped with air inlet fan, and exhaust outlet is equipped with exhaust blower.
- A kind of 4. greenhouse beneficial to crop growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is spaced on the upper frame Equipped with light compensating lamp, the photosensitive sensor of control light compensating lamp intensity of illumination is equipped with the circuit of the light compensating lamp connection.
- A kind of 5. greenhouse beneficial to crop growth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper frame is equipped with sound Happy broadcasting device, the music player are equipped with the automatic time switch for being used for controlling music player switching on and shutting down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711300942.1A CN108029399A (en) | 2017-12-10 | 2017-12-10 | A kind of greenhouse beneficial to crop growth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711300942.1A CN108029399A (en) | 2017-12-10 | 2017-12-10 | A kind of greenhouse beneficial to crop growth |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108029399A true CN108029399A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
Family
ID=62101914
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711300942.1A Pending CN108029399A (en) | 2017-12-10 | 2017-12-10 | A kind of greenhouse beneficial to crop growth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108029399A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101627707A (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2010-01-20 | 北京盛阳谷科技有限公司 | Environmental-control type closed greenhouse |
| CN202697363U (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-01-30 | 成都金满堂农业开发有限公司 | Planting greenhouse |
| CN103004524A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-04-03 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | Edible fungi cultivation room |
| CN205124550U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2016-04-06 | 北京加中绿环农业科技有限公司 | Large -span intelligent greenhouse's ventilation heat transfer system |
| KR20160053148A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-13 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | temperature and humidity control network system of agro-livestock structure using of carbon heater |
-
2017
- 2017-12-10 CN CN201711300942.1A patent/CN108029399A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101627707A (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2010-01-20 | 北京盛阳谷科技有限公司 | Environmental-control type closed greenhouse |
| CN202697363U (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-01-30 | 成都金满堂农业开发有限公司 | Planting greenhouse |
| CN103004524A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-04-03 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | Edible fungi cultivation room |
| KR20160053148A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-13 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | temperature and humidity control network system of agro-livestock structure using of carbon heater |
| CN205124550U (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2016-04-06 | 北京加中绿环农业科技有限公司 | Large -span intelligent greenhouse's ventilation heat transfer system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180515 |