CN108017810A - 一种新型电缆护套材料 - Google Patents

一种新型电缆护套材料 Download PDF

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CN108017810A
CN108017810A CN201711246167.6A CN201711246167A CN108017810A CN 108017810 A CN108017810 A CN 108017810A CN 201711246167 A CN201711246167 A CN 201711246167A CN 108017810 A CN108017810 A CN 108017810A
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parts
cable sheath
sheath material
novel cable
plasticizer
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巫春生
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Anhui Dujiang Cable Group Co Ltd
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Anhui Dujiang Cable Group Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08L9/02—Copolymers with acrylonitrile
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/28—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances natural or synthetic rubbers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/38—Boron-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/387—Borates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00—Applications
    • C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种新型电缆护套材料，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：丁腈橡胶50‑80份、环氧树脂10‑30份、防老剂1‑5份、阻燃剂2‑3份、增塑剂3‑6份、硅藻土6‑12份、过氧化二异丙苯3‑5份、二氧化钛1‑5份、无机填充物6‑15份、硼酸锌3‑5份、相容剂1‑2份、改性聚醚酮6‑10份、多聚硫酸铵4‑6份、甲基丙烯酸5‑10份、空心玻璃微珠6‑12份。本发明的新型电缆护套材料具有阻燃性好、拉伸强度高、伸长率高、环境友好的特性，非常适用于各种电缆材料中，提高电缆的稳定性和安全性。

Description

一种新型电缆护套材料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种新型电缆护套材料。
背景技术
近几十年来，橡胶材料及其制品得到蓬勃发展，它正迅速代替钢材、金属、水泥及木材、棉等天然聚合物被广泛应用于工业、农业、军事等国民经济的各个部门。作为电缆外层护套材料的橡胶，其大多合成材料属于易燃、可燃材料，而阻燃材料则往往含有很高的卤素，在燃烧过程中可产生大量的有毒气体，造成对环境的危害，对人们的生命安全形成巨大威胁，因此，如何提高合成材料的阻燃性能并降低其燃烧时产生的毒性物质，已成为一个急需解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种阻燃性好、拉伸强度高、伸长率高、环境友好的新型电缆护套材料。
为了实现上述目的，本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：一种新型电缆护套材料，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：丁腈橡胶50-80份、环氧树脂10-30份、防老剂1-5份、阻燃剂2-3份、增塑剂3-6份、硅藻土6-12份、过氧化二异丙苯3-5份、二氧化钛1-5份、无机填充物6-15份、硼酸锌3-5份、相容剂1-2份、改性聚醚酮6-10份、多聚硫酸铵4-6份、甲基丙烯酸5-10份、空心玻璃微珠6-12份。
进一步的，一种新型电缆护套材料，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：丁腈橡胶50-65份、环氧树脂10-25份、防老剂1-4份、阻燃剂2-3份、增塑剂3-5份、硅藻土6-8份、过氧化二异丙苯3-5份、二氧化钛1-3份、无机填充物6-12份、硼酸锌3-5份、相容剂1-2份、改性聚醚酮6-8份、多聚硫酸铵4-6份、甲基丙烯酸5-8份、空心玻璃微珠6-10份。
再进一步的，一种新型电缆护套材料，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：丁腈橡胶60份、环氧树脂20份、防老剂3份、阻燃剂2份、增塑剂4份、硅藻土7份、过氧化二异丙苯4份、二氧化钛2份、无机填充物9份、硼酸锌4份、相容剂2份、改性聚醚酮8份、多聚硫酸铵5份、甲基丙烯酸6份、空心玻璃微珠8份。
综上所述本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明的新型电缆护套材料具有阻燃性好、拉伸强度高、伸长率高、环境友好的特性，非常适用于各种电缆材料中，提高电缆的稳定性和安全性。
具体实施方式
具体实施例1：一种新型电缆护套材料，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：丁腈橡胶50份、环氧树脂10份、防老剂1份、阻燃剂2份、增塑剂3份、硅藻土6份、过氧化二异丙苯3份、二氧化钛1份、无机填充物6份、硼酸锌3份、相容剂1份、改性聚醚酮6份、多聚硫酸铵4份、甲基丙烯酸5份、空心玻璃微珠6份。
具体实施例2：一种新型电缆护套材料，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：丁腈橡胶60份、环氧树脂20份、防老剂3份、阻燃剂2份、增塑剂4份、硅藻土7份、过氧化二异丙苯4份、二氧化钛2份、无机填充物9份、硼酸锌4份、相容剂2份、改性聚醚酮8份、多聚硫酸铵5份、甲基丙烯酸6份、空心玻璃微珠8份。
具体实施例3：一种新型电缆护套材料，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：丁腈橡胶80份、环氧树脂30份、防老剂5份、阻燃剂3份、增塑剂6份、硅藻土12份、过氧化二异丙苯5份、二氧化钛5份、无机填充物15份、硼酸锌5份、相容剂2份、改性聚醚酮10份、多聚硫酸铵6份、甲基丙烯酸10份、空心玻璃微珠12份。
以上所举实施例为本发明的较佳实施方式，仅用来方便说明本发明，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，任何所属技术领域中具有通常知识者，若在不脱离本发明所提技术特征的范围内，利用本发明所揭示技术内容所作出局部更动或修饰的等效实施例，并且未脱离本发明的技术特征内容，均仍属于本发明技术特征的范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种新型电缆护套材料，其特征在于：按照以下原料的重量份数组成：丁腈橡胶50-80份、环氧树脂10-30份、防老剂1-5份、阻燃剂2-3份、增塑剂3-6份、硅藻土6-12份、过氧化二异丙苯3-5份、二氧化钛1-5份、无机填充物6-15份、硼酸锌3-5份、相容剂1-2份、改性聚醚酮6-10份、多聚硫酸铵4-6份、甲基丙烯酸5-10份、空心玻璃微珠6-12份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型电缆护套材料，其特征在于：按照以下原料的重量份数组成：丁腈橡胶50-65份、环氧树脂10-25份、防老剂1-4份、阻燃剂2-3份、增塑剂3-5份、硅藻土6-8份、过氧化二异丙苯3-5份、二氧化钛1-3份、无机填充物6-12份、硼酸锌3-5份、相容剂1-2份、改性聚醚酮6-8份、多聚硫酸铵4-6份、甲基丙烯酸5-8份、空心玻璃微珠6-10份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型电缆护套材料，其特征在于：按照以下原料的重量份数组成：丁腈橡胶60份、环氧树脂20份、防老剂3份、阻燃剂2份、增塑剂4份、硅藻土7份、过氧化二异丙苯4份、二氧化钛2份、无机填充物9份、硼酸锌4份、相容剂2份、改性聚醚酮8份、多聚硫酸铵5份、甲基丙烯酸6份、空心玻璃微珠8份。
CN201711246167.6A 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 一种新型电缆护套材料 Withdrawn CN108017810A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110003597A (zh) * 2019-02-28 2019-07-12 常州苏通海平机电科技有限公司 一种高强度耐热电缆护套料

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103509256A (zh) * 2013-08-30 2014-01-15 安徽天民电气科技有限公司 一种耐油耐低温电缆料及其制备方法
CN105885135A (zh) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-24 安徽德源电缆集团有限公司 一种电缆护套材料

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103509256A (zh) * 2013-08-30 2014-01-15 安徽天民电气科技有限公司 一种耐油耐低温电缆料及其制备方法
CN105885135A (zh) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-24 安徽德源电缆集团有限公司 一种电缆护套材料

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110003597A (zh) * 2019-02-28 2019-07-12 常州苏通海平机电科技有限公司 一种高强度耐热电缆护套料

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Application publication date: 20180511