CN108034098A - 一种电缆护套材料 - Google Patents

一种电缆护套材料 Download PDF

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CN108034098A
CN108034098A CN201711246173.1A CN201711246173A CN108034098A CN 108034098 A CN108034098 A CN 108034098A CN 201711246173 A CN201711246173 A CN 201711246173A CN 108034098 A CN108034098 A CN 108034098A
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cable sheath
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silicones
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巫春生
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Anhui Dujiang Cable Group Co Ltd
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Anhui Dujiang Cable Group Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L13/00—Compositions of rubbers containing carboxyl groups
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/28—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances natural or synthetic rubbers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00—Applications
    • C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16—Fibres; Fibrils

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  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种电缆护套材料，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：羧基丁腈橡胶50‑80份、硅树脂10‑30份、防老剂1‑5份、阻燃剂2‑3份、增塑剂3‑6份、环氧棉子油酸丁酯3‑8份、氯化聚乙烯15‑30份、纳米白炭黑6‑9份、碳化铌2‑5份、苎麻纤维6‑8份、陶瓷纤维3‑5份、石蜡1‑3份、云母粉6‑10份、沸石粉5‑6份、微晶石6‑15份。本发明的电缆护套材料具有阻燃性好、拉伸强度高、伸长率高、环境友好的特性，非常适用于各种电缆材料中，提高电缆的稳定性和安全性。

Description

一种电缆护套材料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种电缆护套材料。
背景技术
近几十年来，橡胶材料及其制品得到蓬勃发展，它正迅速代替钢材、金属、水泥及木材、棉等天然聚合物被广泛应用于工业、农业、军事等国民经济的各个部门。作为电缆外层护套材料的橡胶，其大多合成材料属于易燃、可燃材料，而阻燃材料则往往含有很高的卤素，在燃烧过程中可产生大量的有毒气体，造成对环境的危害，对人们的生命安全形成巨大威胁，因此，如何提高合成材料的阻燃性能并降低其燃烧时产生的毒性物质，已成为一个急需解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种阻燃性好、拉伸强度高、伸长率高、环境友好的电缆护套材料。
为了实现上述目的，本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：一种电缆护套材料，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：羧基丁腈橡胶50-80份、硅树脂10-30份、防老剂1-5份、阻燃剂2-3份、增塑剂3-6份、环氧棉子油酸丁酯3-8份、氯化聚乙烯15-30份、纳米白炭黑6-9份、碳化铌2-5份、苎麻纤维6-8份、陶瓷纤维3-5份、石蜡1-3份、云母粉6-10份、沸石粉5-6份、微晶石6-15份。
进一步的，一种电缆护套材料，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：羧基丁腈橡胶50-75份、硅树脂10-25份、防老剂1-3份、阻燃剂2-3份、增塑剂3-5份、环氧棉子油酸丁酯3-6份、氯化聚乙烯15-25份、纳米白炭黑6-8份、碳化铌2-4份、苎麻纤维6-8份、陶瓷纤维3-5份、石蜡1-3份、云母粉6-9份、沸石粉5-6份、微晶石6-12份。
再进一步的，一种电缆护套材料，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：羧基丁腈橡胶65份、硅树脂20份、防老剂2份、阻燃剂3份、增塑剂4份、环氧棉子油酸丁酯5份、氯化聚乙烯20份、纳米白炭黑7份、碳化铌3份、苎麻纤维7份、陶瓷纤维4份、石蜡2份、云母粉8份、沸石粉5份、微晶石8份。
综上所述本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明的电缆护套材料具有阻燃性好、拉伸强度高、伸长率高、环境友好的特性，非常适用于各种电缆材料中，提高电缆的稳定性和安全性。
具体实施方式
具体实施例1：一种电缆护套材料，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：羧基丁腈橡胶50份、硅树脂10份、防老剂1份、阻燃剂2份、增塑剂3份、环氧棉子油酸丁酯3份、氯化聚乙烯15份、纳米白炭黑6份、碳化铌2份、苎麻纤维6份、陶瓷纤维3份、石蜡1份、云母粉6份、沸石粉5份、微晶石6份。
具体实施例2：一种电缆护套材料，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：羧基丁腈橡胶65份、硅树脂20份、防老剂2份、阻燃剂3份、增塑剂4份、环氧棉子油酸丁酯5份、氯化聚乙烯20份、纳米白炭黑7份、碳化铌3份、苎麻纤维7份、陶瓷纤维4份、石蜡2份、云母粉8份、沸石粉5份、微晶石8份。
具体实施例3：一种电缆护套材料，其按照以下原料的重量份数组成：羧基丁腈橡胶80份、硅树脂30份、防老剂5份、阻燃剂3份、增塑剂6份、环氧棉子油酸丁酯8份、氯化聚乙烯30份、纳米白炭黑9份、碳化铌5份、苎麻纤维8份、陶瓷纤维5份、石蜡3份、云母粉10份、沸石粉6份、微晶石15份。
以上所举实施例为本发明的较佳实施方式，仅用来方便说明本发明，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，任何所属技术领域中具有通常知识者，若在不脱离本发明所提技术特征的范围内，利用本发明所揭示技术内容所作出局部更动或修饰的等效实施例，并且未脱离本发明的技术特征内容，均仍属于本发明技术特征的范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种电缆护套材料，其特征在于：按照以下原料的重量份数组成：羧基丁腈橡胶50-80份、硅树脂10-30份、防老剂1-5份、阻燃剂2-3份、增塑剂3-6份、环氧棉子油酸丁酯3-8份、氯化聚乙烯15-30份、纳米白炭黑6-9份、碳化铌2-5份、苎麻纤维6-8份、陶瓷纤维3-5份、石蜡1-3份、云母粉6-10份、沸石粉5-6份、微晶石6-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电缆护套材料，其特征在于：按照以下原料的重量份数组成：羧基丁腈橡胶50-75份、硅树脂10-25份、防老剂1-3份、阻燃剂2-3份、增塑剂3-5份、环氧棉子油酸丁酯3-6份、氯化聚乙烯15-25份、纳米白炭黑6-8份、碳化铌2-4份、苎麻纤维6-8份、陶瓷纤维3-5份、石蜡1-3份、云母粉6-9份、沸石粉5-6份、微晶石6-12份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种电缆护套材料，其特征在于：按照以下原料的重量份数组成：羧基丁腈橡胶65份、硅树脂20份、防老剂2份、阻燃剂3份、增塑剂4份、环氧棉子油酸丁酯5份、氯化聚乙烯20份、纳米白炭黑7份、碳化铌3份、苎麻纤维7份、陶瓷纤维4份、石蜡2份、云母粉8份、沸石粉5份、微晶石8份。
CN201711246173.1A 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 一种电缆护套材料 Withdrawn CN108034098A (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103613879A (zh) * 2013-10-17 2014-03-05 昆山市奋发绝缘材料有限公司 一种电线电缆
CN105037849A (zh) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-11 安徽华宇电缆集团有限公司 一种海上石油平台专用耐磨耐热电缆

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103613879A (zh) * 2013-10-17 2014-03-05 昆山市奋发绝缘材料有限公司 一种电线电缆
CN105037849A (zh) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-11 安徽华宇电缆集团有限公司 一种海上石油平台专用耐磨耐热电缆

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Application publication date: 20180515