CN107998272A - 抗失眠药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
抗失眠药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107998272A CN107998272A CN201711314900.3A CN201711314900A CN107998272A CN 107998272 A CN107998272 A CN 107998272A CN 201711314900 A CN201711314900 A CN 201711314900A CN 107998272 A CN107998272 A CN 107998272A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种抗失眠药及其制备方法,本发明应用水煎煮玄参、生地、丹皮、黄连、栀子、莲子、连翘、茯神、知母、川芎和红花,过滤取药液;将百合、麦冬、柴胡、香附、枣仁、牡蛎、龙骨、珍珠母、枸杞、山茱萸和桑椹粉碎,过筛,制成药粉,将药液与药粉混合,制成水丸,制备方法简单,同时上述药液和药粉混合制成的水丸有利于药物的吸收。该抗失眠药具有补血滋阴,益气清心,镇惊安神的作用,同时具有疗效好、疗效快的特点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药,具体地,涉及一种抗失眠药及其制备方法。
背景技术
临床上,失眠为常见病症,尤其近年来随着各种生活压力的增大,发病率逐年增高,目前治疗药物有很多种,包括中药和西药,中药疗效主要由活性成分的原料配伍和使用方法决定,由哪些原料组成,如何配比,如何使用,组成不同,配比不同,药剂性能各异,达到的治疗效果有别。
CN103655783A公开了一种中药组合抗失眠药,涉及治疗失眠的中药,尤其是一种中药组合抗失眠药;一种中药组合抗失眠药,其配方包括远志,柴胡,熟酸枣仁,丹参,朱砂,车前子,灸甘草,茯苓,夏枯草和琥珀,所述配方中的中药重量比是:远志9%-18%,柴胡5%-12%,熟酸枣仁10%-28%,丹参10%-28%,朱砂1%-7%,车前子1%-7%,灸甘草2%-10%,茯苓5%-12%,夏枯草2%-10%和琥珀1%-8%;本发明是一种中药组合治疗失眠药,具有安神、镇静、抗失眠同时对心、肝、肾各脏器质性失眠有着良好的调理作用,让失眠的人们在夜间可以正常睡眠,白天精神的工作、生活,让老人从容的度过每一天。
CN103877263B公开了一种红参、玛咖、绿茶提取物(茶氨酸)等复合中药抗疲劳养生制剂,涉及一种中药抗疲劳养生制剂,该制剂由以下重量份的原料药制备而成:红参1-15、玛咖10-50、黄芪10-50、当归5-30、陈皮1-15、绿茶提取物(茶氨酸)1-15。本制剂立足于中医药理论和现代医药理论对慢性疲劳综合征的治则,慢性疲劳综合征症状涉及四肢乏力、性欲低下、关节疼痛、头痈、健忘、抑郁、失眠、思考困难等,属于亚健康状态,中医称其为“懈怠”、“懈惰”、“四肢劳倦”、“四肢不举”及“四肢不欲动”等。本制剂中红参、黄芪补气健脾养血,当归归心、肝、脾经补血活血,陈皮理气健脾、燥湿化痰,玛咖、绿茶提取物(茶氨酸)直接抗疲劳、抗抑郁、松弛神经、抗失眠、增加记忆。六药合用,共奏健脾养心安神、理气疏肝补血,调节机体内分泌、激发神经、体液诸系统自主配合互用之功能,达到缓解疲劳和缓解慢性疲劳综合症相关之症状。
失眠多为久病体虚,年迈血少,引起心血不足,心失所养,心神不安而不寐,亦可因年迈体虚,阴阳亏虚而致。若素体体虚,兼因房劳过度,肾阴耗伤,阴衰于下,不能上承于心,水火不济,心火独亢,心肾失交而心神不宁。或五志过极,心火内炽,耗伤阴血而心神失养。
失眠的病机总属阳盛阴衰,阴阳失交。一为阴虚不能纳阳,一为阳盛不得入于阴。因此,从补血滋阴,益气清心入手,提供一种抗失眠药将能更进一步利于失眠的治疗。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种抗失眠药及其制备方法,该抗失眠药具有补血滋阴,益气清心,镇惊安神的作用;该制备方法通过将抗失眠药制成水丸,制备方法简单,有利于药物的吸收,具有疗效好、疗效快的特点。
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供一种抗失眠药的制备方法,所述制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)用水煎煮玄参、生地、丹皮、黄连、栀子、莲子、连翘、茯神、知母、川芎和红花,过滤取药液,将药液分为第一药液和第二药液,其中第一药液和第二药液的体积比为1:4-5;(2)将百合、麦冬、柴胡、香附、枣仁、牡蛎、龙骨、珍珠母、枸杞、山茱萸和桑椹粉碎,过筛,得药粉,将药粉分为第一药粉和第二药粉,其中第一药粉和第二药粉的重量比为1:4-5;(3)将第一药粉和第一药液进行混合,滚制成丸模;(4)于第二药液中加入糊精,得黏合药液;(5)将丸模与第二药粉、黏合药液混合,制得水丸;其中,药液与药粉的重量比为2-4:10。
本发明还提供一种根据前文所述的制备方法制备得到的抗失眠药。
在上述技术方案中,本发明应用水煎煮玄参、生地、丹皮、黄连、栀子、莲子、连翘、茯神、知母、川芎和红花,过滤取药液;将百合、麦冬、柴胡、香附、枣仁、牡蛎、龙骨、珍珠母、枸杞、山茱萸和桑椹粉碎,过筛,制成药粉,将药液与药粉混合,制成水丸,制备方法简单,同时上述药液和药粉混合制成的水丸有利于药物的吸收。该抗失眠药具有补血滋阴,益气清心,镇惊安神的作用,同时具有疗效好、疗效快的特点。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明。
在本文中所披露的范围的端点和任何值都不限于该精确的范围或值,这些范围或值应当理解为包含接近这些范围或值的值。对于数值范围来说,各个范围的端点值之间、各个范围的端点值和单独的点值之间,以及单独的点值之间可以彼此组合而得到一个或多个新的数值范围,这些数值范围应被视为在本文中具体公开。
本发明提供一种抗失眠药的制备方法,所述制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)用水煎煮玄参、生地、丹皮、黄连、栀子、莲子、连翘、茯神、知母、川芎和红花,过滤取药液,将药液分为第一药液和第二药液,其中第一药液和第二药液的体积比为1:4-5;(2)将百合、麦冬、柴胡、香附、枣仁、牡蛎、龙骨、珍珠母、枸杞、山茱萸和桑椹粉碎,过筛,得药粉,将药粉分为第一药粉和第二药粉,其中第一药粉和第二药粉的重量比为1:4-5;(3)将第一药粉和第一药液进行混合,滚制成丸模;(4)于第二药液中加入糊精,得黏合药液;(5)将丸模与第二药粉、黏合药液混合,制得水丸;其中,药液与药粉的重量比为2-4:10。
在上述技术方案中,本发明应用水煎煮玄参、生地、丹皮、黄连、栀子、莲子、连翘、茯神、知母、川芎和红花,过滤取药液;将百合、麦冬、柴胡、香附、枣仁、牡蛎、龙骨、珍珠母、枸杞、山茱萸和桑椹粉碎,过筛,制成药粉,将药液与药粉混合,制成水丸,制备方法简单,同时上述药液和药粉混合制成的水丸有利于药物的吸收。该抗失眠药具有补血滋阴,益气清心,镇惊安神的作用,同时具有疗效好、疗效快的特点。
在上述技术方案中,各组分的含量可在较宽范围内进行调整,为了提高补血滋阴,益气清心,镇惊安神的效果,优选地,以重量计,玄参12-18g,生地12-18g,丹皮12-18g,黄连4-8g,栀子12-18g,莲子8-12g,连翘8-12g,茯神12-18g,知母12-18g,川芎12-18g,红花8-12g,百合12-18g,麦冬12-18g,柴胡8-12g,香附8-12g,枣仁12-18g,牡蛎25-35g,龙骨25-35g,珍珠母25-35g,枸杞12-18g,山茱萸8-12g,桑椹12-18g,糊精10-20g。
在本发明一种更优选的实施方式中,为了提高补血滋阴,益气清心,镇惊安神的效果,同时为了使水丸快速成型,优选地,药液与药粉的重量比为3:10。
在本发明一种更优选的实施方式中,为了使药中有效组分尽快浸出,以提高补血滋阴,益气清心,镇惊安神的效果,步骤(1)中水的用量为1000-1500mL。
在本发明一种更优选的实施方式中,为了使药中有效组分尽快浸出,以提高补血滋阴,益气清心,镇惊安神的效果,步骤(1)中煎煮时间为30-40min。
在本发明一种更优选的实施方式中,为了提高药中有效组分吸收效果,以提高补血滋阴,益气清心,镇惊安神的效果,步骤(2)中过筛用筛孔不大于100目。
在本发明一种更优选的实施方式中,为了提高制作效率,以提高补血滋阴,益气清心,镇惊安神的效果,丸模的粒径范围为:1-3mm。
在本发明一种更优选的实施方式中,为了提高制作效率,以提高补血滋阴,益气清心,镇惊安神的效果,水丸的粒径范围为:5-10mm。
在本发明一种更优选的实施方式中,为了提高水丸的保存时间并利于患者服药,所述制备方法还包括对水丸包裹糖衣,干燥的步骤。
其中,对于干燥的温度,本领域技术人员可在较宽范围内进行调整,为了防止水丸开裂,优选地,干燥的温度不超过60℃。
本发明还提供一种根据前文所述的制备方法制备得到的抗失眠药。
在上述技术方案中,本发明应用水煎煮玄参、生地、丹皮、黄连、栀子、莲子、连翘、茯神、知母、川芎和红花,过滤取药液;将百合、麦冬、柴胡、香附、枣仁、牡蛎、龙骨、珍珠母、枸杞、山茱萸和桑椹粉碎,过筛,制成药粉,将药液与药粉混合,制成水丸,制备方法简单,同时上述药液和药粉混合制成的水丸有利于药物的吸收。该抗失眠药具有补血滋阴,益气清心,镇惊安神的作用,同时具有疗效好、疗效快的特点。
以下将通过实施例对本发明进行详细描述。
实施例1
抗失眠药的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)用1000mL水煎煮如下中药包括:玄参12g,生地12g,丹皮12g,黄连4g,栀子12g,莲子8g,连翘8g,茯神12g,知母12g,川芎12g和红花8g,煎煮时间为40min,过滤取药液,将药液分为第一药液和第二药液,其中第一药液和第二药液的体积比为1:4;
(2)将百合12g,麦冬12g,柴胡8g,香附8g,枣仁12g,牡蛎25g,龙骨25g,珍珠母25g,枸杞12g,山茱萸8g和桑椹12g粉碎,过筛,筛孔为100目,得药粉,将药粉分为第一药粉和第二药粉,其中第一药粉和第二药粉的重量比为1:4;
(3)将第一药粉和第一药液进行混合,滚制成丸模,丸模的粒径范围为1-3mm;
(4)于第二药液中加入10g糊精,得黏合药液;
(5)将丸模与第二药粉、黏合药液混合,制得水丸,水丸的粒径范围为5-10mm;
(6)对水丸包裹糖衣,干燥,干燥的温度不超过60℃;
其中,药液与药粉的重量比为4:10。
实施例2
抗失眠药的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)用1500mL水煎煮如下中药包括:玄参18g,生地18g,丹皮18g,黄连8g,栀子18g,莲子12g,连翘12g,茯神18g,知母18g,川芎18g和红花12g,煎煮时间为30min,过滤取药液,将药液分为第一药液和第二药液,其中第一药液和第二药液的体积比为1:5;
(2)将百合18g,麦冬18g,柴胡12g,香附12g,枣仁18g,牡蛎35g,龙骨35g,珍珠母35g,枸杞18g,山茱萸12g和桑椹18g粉碎,过筛,筛孔为200目,得药粉,将药粉分为第一药粉和第二药粉,其中第一药粉和第二药粉的重量比为1:5;
(3)将第一药粉和第一药液进行混合,滚制成丸模,丸模的粒径范围为1-3mm;
(4)于第二药液中加入20g糊精,得黏合药液;
(5)将丸模与第二药粉、黏合药液混合,制得水丸,水丸的粒径范围为5-10mm;
(6)对水丸包裹糖衣,干燥,干燥的温度不超过60℃;
其中,药液与药粉的重量比为2:10。
实施例3
抗失眠药的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)用1250mL水煎煮如下中药包括:玄参15g,生地15g,丹皮15g,黄连6g,栀子15g,莲子10g,连翘10g,茯神15g,知母15g,川芎15g和红花10g,煎煮时间为35min,过滤取药液,将药液分为第一药液和第二药液,其中第一药液和第二药液的体积比为1:5;
(2)将百合15g,麦冬15g,柴胡10g,香附10g,枣仁15g,牡蛎30g,龙骨30g,珍珠母30g,枸杞15g,山茱萸10g和桑椹15g粉碎,过筛,筛孔400目,得药粉,将药粉分为第一药粉和第二药粉,其中第一药粉和第二药粉的重量比为1:5;
(3)将第一药粉和第一药液进行混合,滚制成丸模,丸模的粒径范围为1-3mm;
(4)于第二药液中加入15g糊精,得黏合药液;
(5)将丸模与第二药粉、黏合药液混合,制得水丸,水丸的粒径范围为5-10mm;
(6)对水丸包裹糖衣,干燥,干燥的温度不超过60℃;
其中,药液与药粉的重量比为3:10。
临床病例
50例失眠患者,男30例,女20例,最大年龄55岁,最小年龄28岁,平均年龄43.9岁,病程1个月至6个月。
诊断标准:睡眠浅,易醒,梦少,头部有胀痛,精神尚可,大小便正常,舌质淡苔白脉缓。
治疗方法:口服实施例1-3制备的抗失眠药水丸,每日两次,每次按照体重40mg/Kg的口服药量,连续服用10天。
疗效判定标准:治愈,临床症状基本消失;显效,主要症状消除;无效,与治疗前无明显变化。
结果如表1所示,临床病例表明,本发明药物对于失眠具有明显的疗效。
表1
总数 | 治愈 | 显效 | 无效 | 总有效率 |
50 | 20 | 26 | 4 | 92% |
典型案例
1、江某女44岁
症状:失眠多日,太阳穴处疼痛,白天精神尚可,饮食二便正常,血压偏高,自服降压药,舌质淡,苔白,脉缓细;
治疗:口服实施例1制备的抗失眠药水丸,每日两次,每次按照体重40mg/Kg的口服药量,连续服用10天;
复诊症状:失眠改善,太阳穴处疼痛改善,心烦改善,饮食可,二便调,舌质淡,苔白,脉缓。
2、李某男53岁
症状:睡眠浅,易醒,1个多月,梦少,头部有胀痛,精神尚可,大小便正常,舌质淡,苔白,脉缓;
治疗:口服实施例2制备的抗失眠药水丸,每日两次,每次按照体重40mg/Kg的口服药量,连续服用10天;
复诊症状:睡眠明显改善,精神佳,前胸热改善,二便正常,舌边有齿痕,苔白,脉缓。
3、赵某女24岁
初诊:失眠,夜间难以入睡,痛经,月经量少。前胸夜间有郁热,面色差。近两个月,身体发胖,精神不集中,颈椎疼痛。舌质红,苔白腻,脉缓。
治疗:口服实施例3制备的抗失眠药水丸,每日两次,每次按照体重40mg/Kg的口服药量,连续服用10天;
复诊:服药后,睡眠明显改善,精神佳,前胸热改善,二便正常,舌边有齿痕,苔白,脉缓。
以上详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式,但是,本发明并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本发明的技术构思范围内,可以对本发明的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本发明的保护范围。
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合,为了避免不必要的重复,本发明对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。
此外,本发明的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本发明的思想,其同样应当视为本发明所公开的内容。
Claims (10)
1.一种抗失眠药的制备方法,其特征在于,所述制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)用水煎煮玄参、生地、丹皮、黄连、栀子、莲子、连翘、茯神、知母、川芎和红花,过滤取药液,将药液分为第一药液和第二药液,其中第一药液和第二药液的体积比为1:4-5;
(2)将百合、麦冬、柴胡、香附、枣仁、牡蛎、龙骨、珍珠母、枸杞、山茱萸和桑椹粉碎,过筛,得药粉,将药粉分为第一药粉和第二药粉,其中第一药粉和第二药粉的重量比为1:4-5;
(3)将第一药粉和第一药液进行混合,滚制成丸模;
(4)于第二药液中加入糊精,得黏合药液;
(5)将丸模与第二药粉、黏合药液混合,制得水丸;
其中,药液与药粉的重量比为2-4:10。
2.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法,其中,以重量计,玄参12-18g,生地12-18g,丹皮12-18g,黄连4-8g,栀子12-18g,莲子8-12g,连翘8-12g,茯神12-18g,知母12-18g,川芎12-18g,红花8-12g,百合12-18g,麦冬12-18g,柴胡8-12g,香附8-12g,枣仁12-18g,牡蛎25-35g,龙骨25-35g,珍珠母25-35g,枸杞12-18g,山茱萸8-12g,桑椹12-18g,糊精10-20g。
3.根据权利要求2所述的制备方法,其中,药液与药粉的重量比为3:10。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的制备方法,其中,步骤(1)中水的用量为1000-1500mL。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的制备方法,其中,步骤(1)中煎煮时间为30-40min。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的制备方法,其中,步骤(2)中过筛用筛孔不大于100目。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的制备方法,其中,丸模的粒径范围为:1-3mm。
8.根据权利要求1或2所述的制备方法,其中,水丸的粒径范围为:5-10mm。
9.根据权利要求1或2所述的制备方法,其中,所述制备方法还包括对水丸包裹糖衣,干燥的步骤;优选地,干燥的温度不超过60℃。
10.一种根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的制备方法制备得到的抗失眠药。
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