CN107998209A - 一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107998209A CN107998209A CN201711295178.3A CN201711295178A CN107998209A CN 107998209 A CN107998209 A CN 107998209A CN 201711295178 A CN201711295178 A CN 201711295178A CN 107998209 A CN107998209 A CN 107998209A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- chinese medicine
- kidney disease
- preparation
- chronic kidney
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 240000006079 Schisandra chinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000008422 Schisandra chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000096284 Gynochthodes officinalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000258241 Mantis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000157491 Morinda Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017524 noni Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 28
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 20
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000244186 Ascaris Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000008454 Hyperhidrosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000013219 diaphoresis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 18
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 9
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010029164 Nephrotic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 206010001580 Albuminuria Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000009928 nephrosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 231100001027 nephrosis Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000008967 Enuresis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000238413 Octopus Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037093 Menstruation Disturbances Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010027339 Menstruation irregular Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000012287 Prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009535 clinical urine test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001114 myogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000013220 shortness of breath Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000242 Abortion threatened Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037157 Azotemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016952 Food poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019331 Foodborne disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018367 Glomerulonephritis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018372 Glomerulonephritis membranous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018612 Gonorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019617 Henoch-Schonlein purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010055171 Hypertensive nephropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021118 Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031814 IgA Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021703 Indifference Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025421 Macule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027627 Miliaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030124 Oedema peripheral Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037596 Pyelonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010057071 Rectal tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005985 Threatened Abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044684 Trismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046788 Uterine haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010047513 Vision blurred Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000215 acute (single dose) toxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011047 acute toxicity test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000009361 ascariasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003445 biliary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126678 chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000013116 chronic cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019902 chronic diarrheal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124579 cold medicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000017561 flaccidity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015446 immunoglobulin a vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021267 infertility disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000027906 leg weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008350 membranous glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000855 membranous nephropathy Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004169 miliaria rubra Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010029410 night sweats Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036565 night sweats Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010036596 premature ejaculation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010727 rectal prolapse Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005404 rubella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012271 tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000716 tonics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000009852 uremia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002562 urinalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/736—Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/63—Arthropods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
- A61K36/074—Ganoderma
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/238—Saposhnikovia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/284—Atractylodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/286—Carthamus (distaff thistle)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/29—Berberidaceae (Barberry family), e.g. barberry, cohosh or mayapple
- A61K36/296—Epimedium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/39—Convolvulaceae (Morning-glory family), e.g. bindweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/43—Cuscutaceae (Dodder family), e.g. Cuscuta epithymum or greater dodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/481—Astragalus (milkvetch)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/57—Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/74—Rubiaceae (Madder family)
- A61K36/746—Morinda
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/79—Schisandraceae (Schisandra family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/80—Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
- A61K36/804—Rehmannia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂及其制备方法,由以下重量份的原料组成:乌梅10‑15份、防风10‑20份、五味子10‑15份、熟地10‑20份、淫羊藿10‑15份、巴戟天10‑25份、菟丝子10‑15份、灵芝10‑20份、桑螵蛸10‑13份、黄芪10‑15份、炒白术15‑25份、升麻10‑20份、桃仁10‑25份、红花10‑15份和甘草6‑9份;本发明以敛肺,涩肠,生津,安蛔的乌梅为君药;以解表祛风、胜湿、止痉的防风、敛肺,滋肾,生津,收汗,涩精的五味子为臣药;对水肿、肾虚、淤血阻滞、肾功能衰竭的慢性肾病效果显著,且无耐药性,价格低廉。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,尤其是涉及一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
慢性肾病,在临床中,诊断为肾小球肾炎、隐匿性肾炎、肾盂肾炎、过敏性紫癜肾炎、红斑狼疮肾炎、痛风肾、肾病综合征、膜性肾病、肾病综合征、糖尿病肾病、高血压肾病、多囊肾,等等,当这些肾病的发病迁延难愈,时间超过三个月,病人尿液和相关的血液指标出现异常,肾脏病理学、影像学发现异常,或肾脏的肾小球有效滤过率低于60%,都可统称为“慢性肾病”。慢性肾病如未能及时有效救治,导致病情恶化进展,则随病程迁延,慢性肾病患者将发展成为慢性肾功能不全、肾衰竭,最终形成尿毒症。慢性肾病发病特点有“三高”、“三低”:发病率高、伴发的心血管病患病率高、病死率高;全社会对慢性肾病的知晓率低、防治率低、伴发心血关病的知晓率低。调查显示,我国40岁以上人群慢性肾病的患病率大于10%,知晓率却不足5%。在我国,发生于肾小球肾炎的慢性肾病患者最多,占40%。随我国人群饮食结构和生活习惯的改变,其他的继发性慢性肾病正不断增多。加上我国现有医疗水平尚有限,导致我国慢性肾病的防治工作形势面临严峻挑战。目前治疗肾病公认的西药只有几种,如激素、环磷酰胺等,这些药也只对少部分肾病有一定的疗效,长时间服用会增加病菌的耐药性,对治疗造成一定的难度。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂及其制备方法,对辨证为水肿、肾虚、淤血阻滞、肾功能衰竭的慢性肾病效果显著,且无耐药性,价格低廉。
为达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:乌梅10-15份、防风10-20份、五味子10-15份、熟地10-20份、淫羊藿10-15份、巴戟天10-25份、菟丝子10-15份、灵芝10-20份、桑螵蛸10-13份、黄芪10-15份、炒白术15-25份、升麻10-20份、桃仁10-25份、红花10-15份和甘草6-9份。
进一步的,一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:乌梅11-12份、防风13-15份、五味子12-13份、熟地15-19份、淫羊藿10-12份、巴戟天15-23份、菟丝子12-13份、灵芝12-15份、桑螵蛸10-11份、黄芪12-15份、炒白术20-23份、升麻15-17份、桃仁12-17份、红花12-13份和甘草6-7份。
进一步的,一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:乌梅13份、防风17份、五味子11份、熟地18份、淫羊藿13份、巴戟天12份、菟丝子14份、灵芝17份、桑螵蛸12份、黄芪13份、炒白术17份、升麻12份、桃仁19份、红花14份和甘草8份。
本发明还提供了一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂胶囊的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)按照所述的治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂的原料配比称取乌梅、防风、五味子、熟地、淫羊藿、巴戟天、菟丝子、灵芝、桑螵蛸、黄芪、炒白术、升麻、桃仁、红花和甘草,整理除杂后干燥;
2)将步骤1)干燥后的药材混合均匀后研磨成粉,过筛后在紫外杀菌灯灯光下灭菌2.5小时;
3)将步骤2)灭菌后的中药粉装入空胶囊中制成中药胶囊。
进一步的,该制备方法步骤2)所述的过筛的筛网目数为300-500目。
本发明还提供了一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂汤剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)按照所述的治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂的原料配比称取乌梅、防风、五味子、熟地、淫羊藿、巴戟天、菟丝子、灵芝、桑螵蛸、黄芪、炒白术、升麻、桃仁、红花和甘草,整理除杂后放入砂锅浸泡半小时;
2)将步骤1)中盛装中药药材和水的砂锅用武火煮沸,转用文火慢煮半小时,关火自然冷却至60-70℃,经滤网布过滤后得到一次药液;
3)将经过步骤2)处理后剩余的中药药渣中加水,武火煮沸后转用文火慢煮15分钟,关火自然冷却至60-70℃,经滤网布过滤后得到二次药液;
4)将步骤2)和步骤3)中得到的一次药液和二次药液混合,并搅拌均匀,自然冷却至室温后封装,得中药药液制剂。
上述方法制备的为中药汤剂,本中药汤剂的服用方法为:1天分三次服用。也可1次性煎煮2天的药量,将制得的药液杀菌后灌装密封,在冰箱保鲜区以0-5℃冷藏,服用时先微加热即可。
该中药制剂可以制备成中药片剂、颗粒、药丸等多种形式,并不局限为汤剂和胶囊,适用于多种治疗方式,用药方式。
本发明中的各类中药的药性药理如下:
乌梅:味酸、涩;性平;入肝、脾、肺、大肠经;功能:敛肺,涩肠,生津,安蛔;主治:肺虚久咳,久泻久痢,虚热消渴,蛔厥呕吐腹痛。
防风:味辛、甘;性温;入脾、肝、膀胱经;功能:解表祛风、胜湿、止痉;主治:感冒头痛;风湿痹痛、风疹瘙痒、破伤风。
五味子:味酸、甘;性温,归肺、心、肾经;功能:敛肺,滋肾,生津,收汗,涩精;主治:肺虚喘咳,口干作渴,自汗,盗汗,劳伤羸瘦,梦遗滑精,久泻久痢。
熟地:味甘;性温;入肝、肾精;功能:滋阴,补血;主治:治阴虚血少,腰膝痿弱,劳嗽骨蒸,遗精,崩漏,月经不调,消渴,溲数,耳聋,目昏。
淫羊藿:味辛,甘;性温,归肝;肾经;功能:补肾壮阳,祛风除湿;主治:用于肾虚阳痿、腰膝无力、风寒湿痹、筋骨酸痛。
巴戟天:味甘、辛;性温;入甘、肾经;功能:补肾阳、强筋骨、祛风湿;主治:阳痿遗精、宫冷不孕、月经不调、少腹冷痛、风湿麻痹、筋骨萎软。
菟丝子:味辛、甘;性平;入肝、肾、脾经;功能:补阳益阴、固精缩尿、明目、止泻;主治:肾虚腰痛、阳痿遗精、小便频数、目暗不明、脾虚泄泻、胎漏下血、胎动欲坠。
灵芝:味甘;性平;入心、肺、脾、肾经;功能:滋补强壮;主治:健脑、消炎、利尿、益肾。
桑螵鞘:味甘、咸;性平;入肝、肾、膀胱经;功能:固精缩尿、补肾助阳;主治:遗精、早泄、阳痿、遗尿、小便失禁、白浊、带下。
黄芪:味甘;性温;入脾、肺经;功能:补气固表,托疮生肌、利水;主治:气血虚弱、自汗、久泻脱肛、子宫脱垂、肾炎浮肿、蛋白尿、糖尿病、慢性溃疡。
白术:味苦、甘;性温,归脾、胃经;功能:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎;主治:风寒湿痹、死肌、痉疸,止汗、除热、消食。
升麻:味甘、辛;性寒;入肺、脾、胃经;功能:发表透疹,解毒,升阳举陷;主治:时气疫疠,头痛寒热,痱子热痒,喉痛,突发肿毒,胃热牙痛,口舌疮,斑疹不透;中气下陷,久泻久痢,脱肛,妇女崩、带,子宫下坠;痈肿疮毒。
桃仁:味苦、苦,性平,入心、肝、大肠经;功能:活血祛瘀,润肠通便,止咳平喘;主治:经闭,痛经,癓瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘。
红花:味辛;性温;入心、肝经;功能:活血通经;散瘀止痛;主治:血滞经闭;痛经;恶露不行;癜瘕痞块;跌打损伤,疮疡肿痛。
甘草:味甘,性平;归心、脾、肺、胃经;功能:补脾益气,润肺止咳,清热解毒,缓解止痛,缓和药性;主治:脾胃虚弱,气短乏力,心悸怔忡,咳嗽痰少,热毒疮疡,药食中毒,脘腹急痛,四肢挛痛。
本发明遵循中医“君臣佐使”的组方原则,全部成分来自于中国《药典》第五版收载的药物,选用的中药各组份符合中华人民共和国药品管理法之规定,利用各味中药的综合作用,对人体无毒无害。经小白鼠和大白鼠的急性毒性试验和蓄积性毒性试验表明被试验的动物未见任何毒性反应,经解剖观察血象、肝功能、各脏器组织形态学所见与对照组比较无差异,证明其药物安全可靠。
中医学认为,肾炎的发病多因外感风邪、肺气不宣、通调水道功能失调而影响于肾,或因疮毒感染、湿热内浸,或因涉水雨淋、水湿浸渍,或劳倦过度、肾气受损而致发病。肾炎的发病与肺、脾肾三脏功能失调相关。主证表现为水肿、腰痛、头痛、纳差、乏力;三脏功能失调也影响三焦、膀胱功能;由于肺气不宣,影响通调水道,脾失健运,更不能升清泄浊,而出现肾虚则水气泛滥,又加重肺、脾、肾虚。
本发明以敛肺,涩肠,生津,安蛔的乌梅为君药;以解表祛风、胜湿、止痉的防风、敛肺,滋肾,生津,收汗,涩精的五味子为臣药;以滋阴,补血的熟地、补肾壮阳,祛风除湿的淫羊藿、补肾阳、强筋骨、祛风湿的巴戟天、补阳益阴、固精缩尿、明目、止泻的菟丝子、滋补强壮的灵芝、固精缩尿、补肾助阳的桑螵鞘、补气固表,托疮生肌、利水的黄氏、健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎的白术、发表透疹,解毒,升阳举陷的升麻、活血祛瘀,润肠通便,止咳平喘的桃仁、活血通经。散瘀止痛的红花味佐药,补脾益气,润肺止咳,清热解毒,缓解止痛,缓和药性的甘草为使药。配伍合理,无毒副作用,能够从根本上治疗,见效快,疗程短,不会培养细菌的耐药性,价格低廉。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
实施例1
一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:乌梅15份、防风13份、五味子13份、熟地10份、淫羊藿12份、巴戟天25份、菟丝子10份、灵芝20份、桑螵蛸10份、黄芪10份、炒白术19份、升麻20份、桃仁25份、红花10份和甘草6份。
本实施例还提供了本中药制剂胶囊的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)按照所述的治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂的原料配比称取乌梅、防风、五味子、熟地、淫羊藿、巴戟天、菟丝子、灵芝、桑螵蛸、黄芪、炒白术、升麻、桃仁、红花和甘草,整理除杂后干燥;
2)将步骤1)干燥后的药材混合均匀后研磨成粉,过400目筛后在紫外杀菌灯灯光下灭菌2.5小时;
3)将步骤2)灭菌后的中药粉装入空胶囊中制成中药胶囊。
上述方法制备的为中药胶囊,其服用方法为,每日分早晚两次服用,每次5粒。
实施例2
一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:乌梅10份、防风10份、五味子15份、熟地12份、淫羊藿10份、巴戟天23份、菟丝子12份、灵芝10份、桑螵蛸11份、黄芪12份、炒白术20份、升麻17份、桃仁10份、红花12份和甘草7份。
本实施例还提供了本中药制剂汤剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将上述重量份的乌梅、防风、五味子、熟地、淫羊藿、巴戟天、菟丝子、灵芝、桑螵蛸、黄芪、炒白术、升麻、桃仁、红花和甘草,整理除杂后放入砂锅,注入1200ml的清水浸泡半小时;
2)将步骤1)中盛装中药药材和水的砂锅用武火煮沸,转用文火慢煮半小时,关火自然冷却至60-70℃,经滤网布过滤后得到一次药液;
3)将经过步骤2)处理后剩余的中药药渣中加水,武火煮沸后转用文火慢煮15分钟,关火自然冷却至60-70℃,经滤网布过滤后得到二次药液;
4)将步骤2)和步骤3)中得到的一次药液和二次药液混合,得到约600ml药液制剂,并搅拌均匀,自然冷却至室温后封装,得中药药液制剂。
上述方法制备的为中药汤剂,其服用方法为:一日三次服用,也可1次性煎煮2天的药量,将制得的药液杀菌后灌装密封,在冰箱保鲜区以0-5℃冷藏,服用时先微加热即可。
实施例3
一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:乌梅12份、防风20份、五味子10份、熟地15份、淫羊藿15份、巴戟天15份、菟丝子13份、灵芝15份、桑螵蛸11份、黄芪12份、炒白术25份、升麻15份、桃仁23份、红花13份和甘草7份。
本实施例还提供了本中药制剂汤剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将上述重量份的乌梅、防风、五味子、熟地、淫羊藿、巴戟天、菟丝子、灵芝、桑螵蛸、黄芪、炒白术、升麻、桃仁、红花和甘草,整理除杂后放入砂锅,注入1200ml的清水浸泡半小时;
2)将步骤1)中盛装中药药材和水的砂锅用武火煮沸,转用文火慢煮半小时,关火自然冷却至60-70℃,经滤网布过滤后得到一次药液;
3)将经过步骤2)处理后剩余的中药药渣中加水,武火煮沸后转用文火慢煮15分钟,关火自然冷却至60-70℃,经滤网布过滤后得到二次药液;
4)将步骤2)和步骤3)中得到的一次药液和二次药液混合,得到约600ml药液制剂,并搅拌均匀,自然冷却至室温后封装,得中药药液制剂。
上述方法制备的为中药汤剂,其服用方法为:一日三次服用,也可1次性煎煮2天的药量,将制得的药液杀菌后灌装密封,在冰箱保鲜区以0-5℃冷藏,服用时先微加热即可。
实施例4
一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:乌梅13份、防风17份、五味子11份、熟地18份、淫羊藿13份、巴戟天12份、菟丝子14份、灵芝17份、桑螵蛸12份、黄芪13份、炒白术17份、升麻12份、桃仁19份、红花14份和甘草8份。
本实施例还提供了本中药制剂胶囊的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)按照所述的治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂的原料配比称取乌梅、防风、五味子、熟地、淫羊藿、巴戟天、菟丝子、灵芝、桑螵蛸、黄芪、炒白术、升麻、桃仁、红花和甘草,整理除杂后干燥;
2)将步骤1)干燥后的药材混合均匀后研磨成粉,过400目筛后在紫外杀菌灯灯光下灭菌2.5小时;
3)将步骤2)灭菌后的中药粉装入空胶囊中制成中药胶囊。
上述方法制备的为中药胶囊,其服用方法为,每日分早晚两次服用,每次5粒。
实施例5
一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料组成:乌梅13份、防风15份、五味子12份、熟地20份、淫羊藿12份、巴戟天10份、菟丝子15份、灵芝13份、桑螵蛸13份、黄芪15份、炒白术23份、升麻13份、桃仁20份、红花15份和甘草9份。
本实施例还提供了本中药制剂汤剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)将上述重量份的乌梅、防风、五味子、熟地、淫羊藿、巴戟天、菟丝子、灵芝、桑螵蛸、黄芪、炒白术、升麻、桃仁、红花和甘草,整理除杂后放入砂锅,注入1200ml的清水浸泡半小时;
2)将步骤1)中盛装中药药材和水的砂锅用武火煮沸,转用文火慢煮半小时,关火自然冷却至60-70℃,经滤网布过滤后得到一次药液;
3)将经过步骤2)处理后剩余的中药药渣中加水,武火煮沸后转用文火慢煮15分钟,关火自然冷却至60-70℃,经滤网布过滤后得到二次药液;
4)将步骤2)和步骤3)中得到的一次药液和二次药液混合,得到约600ml药液制剂,并搅拌均匀,自然冷却至室温后封装,得中药药液制剂。
上述方法制备的为中药汤剂,其服用方法为:一日三次服用,也可1次性煎煮2天的药量,将制得的药液杀菌后灌装密封,在冰箱保鲜区以0-5℃冷藏,服用时先微加热即可。
本发明的上述中药制剂进行了毒性试验,试验效果如下:
选取大、小白鼠各20只,雌、雄各半,分为对照组和给药组,体重相当,饲养条件一致,对照组不喂药,给药组每天喂药1次,每天记录各个小白鼠的身体状况、摄食、饮水、体重,试验持续六个月,与对照组相比,给药组小白鼠身体状况、摄食、饮水、体重增长均正常,且未见小白鼠生病或死亡,解剖后也未发现病变。提示该药安全性好,无毒副作用。
本发明同时对所给出的配方进行了临床疗效追踪,疗效汇总如下:
共统计患者103例,年龄36-64岁,平均年龄52岁,有11例效果不明显,治疗有效率为89.3%,治愈后患者均未发现复发迹象。
本发明的中药制剂的治疗案例如下:
患者季某,男,38岁,3年前发现血尿及蛋白尿,患病期间,常年累月奔波于全国各大小医院,期间还做过肾穿,每天药不离口,病症非但没有减缓,反而由于常年服用西药对肠胃等功能也造成了一定的损害,也增加了病菌的耐药性,血尿及蛋白尿也一点都没有减轻,来我院就诊后,服用本发明的中药,15天之后,症状有轻微的减轻,坚持服用2个月后,病症明显的减轻,后一直用本发明的中药,病症基本上得到治愈。
患者马某,女,46岁,单位组织每半年去医院体检时,每次都发现血压偏高的症状,对血液进行检查也未发现异常,对生活没有任何影响也未加在意,后来多次体检都发现同一症状,医生建议做一次尿常规检查,尿中出现尿蛋白和红细胞,判断可能为慢性肾病,来我院就诊后,服用本发明的中药15天,再进行尿常规检查,尿蛋白和红细胞明显的减少,血压回复正常的指数。后服用一个月后,每次体检血压和尿常规指数没有在出现偏高的症状。
患者聂某,男,62岁,就诊时,面黄浮肿,气短乏力,腰膝酸软,舌淡、苔白,脉细弱,患者口诉经常感冒,并自行服用感冒药物,但并未完全康复过。来我院就诊,服用本发明的中药20天后,上述症状明显改善,继续服用一个月后,上述症状消失,期间也未有感冒情况。
患者马某,女,39岁,长期从事文案工作,时常感觉乏力、容易疲劳、腰酸、腰痛,且出现食欲减退、恶心、呕吐等情况,来我院就诊,经检查后确认为慢性肾炎,服用本发明的中药15天后,上述症状消失。半年后回访,未出现复发。
患者李某,女,55岁,发现尿中出现泡沫增多且不易消退,且有夜尿增多,来我院就诊时发现患者反复眼睑,并有下肢浮肿情况,验尿发现血尿和蛋白尿,来我院就诊,给予本发明的中药10天后,夜尿明显减少,继续服用一个月后,尿液化验正常,病症基本得到治愈。半年后回访,未复发。
可以理解的是,以上关于本发明的具体描述,仅用于说明本发明而并非受限于本发明实施例所描述的技术方案,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,仍然可以对本发明进行修改或等同替换,以达到相同的技术效果;只要满足使用需要,都在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料组成:乌梅10-15份、防风10-20份、五味子10-15份、熟地10-20份、淫羊藿10-15份、巴戟天10-25份、菟丝子10-15份、灵芝10-20份、桑螵蛸10-13份、黄芪10-15份、炒白术15-25份、升麻10-20份、桃仁10-25份、红花10-15份和甘草6-9份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料组成:乌梅11-12份、防风13-15份、五味子12-13份、熟地15-19份、淫羊藿10-12份、巴戟天15-23份、菟丝子12-13份、灵芝12-15份、桑螵蛸10-11份、黄芪12-15份、炒白术20-23份、升麻15-17份、桃仁12-17份、红花12-13份和甘草6-7份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料组成:乌梅13份、防风17份、五味子11份、熟地18份、淫羊藿13份、巴戟天12份、菟丝子14份、灵芝17份、桑螵蛸12份、黄芪13份、炒白术17份、升麻12份、桃仁19份、红花14份和甘草8份。
4.一种如权利要求1-3任意一项所述的治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
1)按照所述的治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂的原料配比称取乌梅、防风、五味子、熟地、淫羊藿、巴戟天、菟丝子、灵芝、桑螵蛸、黄芪、炒白术、升麻、桃仁、红花和甘草,整理除杂后干燥;
2)将步骤1)干燥后的药材混合均匀后研磨成粉,过筛后在紫外杀菌灯灯光下灭菌2.5小时;
3)将步骤2)灭菌后的中药粉装入空胶囊中制成中药胶囊。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤2)中,所述的过筛用筛网目数为300-500目。
6.一种如权利要求1-3任意一项所述的治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
1)按照所述的治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂的原料配比称取乌梅、防风、五味子、熟地、淫羊藿、巴戟天、菟丝子、灵芝、桑螵蛸、黄芪、炒白术、升麻、桃仁、红花和甘草,整理除杂后放入砂锅浸泡半小时;
2)将步骤1)中盛装中药药材和水的砂锅用武火煮沸,转用文火慢煮半小时,关火自然冷却至60-70℃,经滤网布过滤后得到一次药液;
3)将经过步骤2)处理后剩余的中药药渣中加水,武火煮沸后转用文火慢煮15分钟,关火自然冷却至60-70℃,经滤网布过滤后得到二次药液;
4)将步骤2)和步骤3)中得到的一次药液和二次药液混合,并搅拌均匀,自然冷却至室温后封装,得中药药液制剂。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711295178.3A CN107998209A (zh) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | 一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711295178.3A CN107998209A (zh) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | 一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107998209A true CN107998209A (zh) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=62057815
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711295178.3A Withdrawn CN107998209A (zh) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | 一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107998209A (zh) |
-
2017
- 2017-12-08 CN CN201711295178.3A patent/CN107998209A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102357177B (zh) | 一种治疗更年期综合症的中药 | |
CN101589754B (zh) | 一种能安神活血的中药保健茶 | |
CN103212020B (zh) | 一种治疗功能性消化不良的中药组合物 | |
CN100431578C (zh) | 一种治疗前列腺增生的中药制剂 | |
CN107875233A (zh) | 一种治疗慢性肾小球肾炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN106138785A (zh) | 一种治疗神经衰弱的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN101791381A (zh) | 治疗小儿疳积的外敷药 | |
CN107998209A (zh) | 一种治疗慢性肾病的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN104383403A (zh) | 一种治疗慢性胃炎的中药组合物 | |
CN104758754A (zh) | 一种治疗肾气虚衰型前列腺增生的药物及制备方法 | |
CN104258224A (zh) | 一种治疗肺肾阴虚型慢性支气管炎的五味子口服液及其制备方法 | |
CN107854662A (zh) | 一种治疗肝硬化腹水的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN102988937B (zh) | 治疗遗尿症的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN104206597B (zh) | 一种缓解肺肾阴虚症状的五味子保健茶及其制备方法 | |
CN107929644A (zh) | 一种治疗窦性心动过缓的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN109700995B (zh) | 一种治疗消化性溃疡的药物组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN106310082A (zh) | 一种补肾中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN105748958A (zh) | 一种治疗肠功能紊乱的中药组合物 | |
CN103977213A (zh) | 用于治疗脾胃虚寒型慢性胃炎的保健药品 | |
CN104840814A (zh) | 一种治疗老年性股骨头坏死的中药组合物 | |
CN104547930A (zh) | 脾虚湿热甲型黄疸肝炎清热利湿药剂及制备方法 | |
CN101518625B (zh) | 一种治疗尿毒症的药物 | |
CN100571730C (zh) | 一种治疗阳痿的中成药 | |
CN106728733A (zh) | 一种治疗须发早白的药物组合物 | |
CN107823541A (zh) | 一种治疗性功能低下的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180508 |
|
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |