CN107996640A - Mixer, noodle machine, dough sheet production method, flour stranding machine and method for making noodles - Google Patents
Mixer, noodle machine, dough sheet production method, flour stranding machine and method for making noodles Download PDFInfo
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- CN107996640A CN107996640A CN201711102623.XA CN201711102623A CN107996640A CN 107996640 A CN107996640 A CN 107996640A CN 201711102623 A CN201711102623 A CN 201711102623A CN 107996640 A CN107996640 A CN 107996640A
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- mixer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C1/00—Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough
- A21C1/06—Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough with horizontally-mounted mixing or kneading tools; Worm or screw mixers
- A21C1/065—Worm or screw mixers, e.g. with consecutive mixing receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C1/00—Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough
- A21C1/14—Structural elements of mixing or kneading machines; Parts; Accessories
- A21C1/1405—Tools
- A21C1/141—Tools having mixing or cutting elements essentially perpendicular to their axes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C11/00—Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking
- A21C11/10—Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking combined with cutting apparatus
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to mixer, noodle machine, dough sheet production method, flour stranding machine and method for making noodles.Wherein mixer, has：Mixing drum, has feed inlet on the tube wall surface of one end, and has liquid injection port with the neighbouring axial another side of feed inlet, has the discharge gate of the mixture of discharge dusty material and liquid in its another side；With mixing axis, it is co-axially located in mixing drum with mixing drum, is rotated in mixing drum, and surface has the hybrid blade of multiple strips, and multiple hybrid blades include：Mixing axis relative to mixing drum direction of rotation in the reverse direction, roll multiple first hybrid blades for tiltedly extending to discharge gate；With mixing axis relative to mixing drum direction of rotation in the reverse direction, multiple second hybrid blades tiltedly extended are rolled to feed inlet, in the front end of the direction of rotation of the first hybrid blade formed with the first apex angle, in the front end of the direction of rotation of the second hybrid blade formed with the second apex angle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mixer, and using the noodle machine of the mixer, flour stranding machine or even utilize the flour stranding machine
Method for making noodles.
Background technology
In the prior art, noodles are one of traditional staple food kinds in China, and consumption figure is huge, and flour stranding machine is production noodles
Capital equipment.Known production noodles at least need two kinds of dough mixing machine, flour stranding machine equipment, and face is proportionally added into dough mixing machine
The flour for adding water, is made and dissipates the wet face wadding of pine by powder, water of dough mixing machine, by the face roller that the wet face wadding of scattered pine is manually sent to flour stranding machine
Place, extrudes the wet face wadding of scattered pine become reconciled by flour stranding machine, makes wider face band, face band then is rolled into face
Bar.The equipment of this traditional mode of production noodles there are following defect in use：First, needing equipment to disperse, it is big to take place；
Second, troublesome in poeration, time-consuming, laborious, labor intensity is big, the degree of automation is not high, third, sanitary index is difficult to ensure that.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in view of above-mentioned problems of the prior art, there is provided a kind of mixer, its by dusty material and
Mixed with the liquid of dusty material infiltration, it is characterised in that have：Mixing drum, has on the tube wall surface of one end
Feed inlet, and there is liquid injection port with the neighbouring axial another side of the feed inlet, there is discharge in its another side
The discharge gate of the mixture of dusty material and liquid；With mixing axis, it is co-axially located at the mixing drum with the mixing drum
It is interior, rotated in the mixing drum, surface has the hybrid blade of multiple strips, and the multiple hybrid blade includes：Described
Mix axis relative to the mixing drum direction of rotation in the reverse direction, it is mixed that multiple first tiltedly extended are rolled to the discharge gate
Hing straps；With the mixing axis relative to the mixing drum direction of rotation in the reverse direction, rolled to the feed inlet oblique
Multiple second hybrid blades of extension, in the front end of the direction of rotation of first hybrid blade, by first hybrid blade
The discharge gate side first side, with from rear side from the front end of the first side to direction of rotation extension side and shape
First apex angle at an acute angle.In the front end of the direction of rotation of second hybrid blade, as described in second hybrid blade
The second side of discharge gate side, with from rear side from the front end of the second side to direction of rotation extension side and form acute angle
The second apex angle.
The mixer of the present invention as described above, due to two kinds of opposite different hybrid blades of setting direction,
When mixing axis rotation, the dusty material in mixer and the mixture of liquid are constantly rived, and push two differences to
Direction, then the mixture rived respectively with other is to collisional mixing, so as to improve mixing uniformity.Also, due to
First, the second hybrid blade has apex angle in the front end of direction of rotation, can effectively rive what the push on front side of direction of rotation came
Raw material, enables material uniformly to be mixed with liquid.
In addition, the present invention provides a kind of noodle machine, it is characterised in that：With mixer as described above；Described in setting
Below the discharge gate of mixer, there are the dough pressing device of two opposed pressure surface rollers, two pressure surfaces of the dough pressing device
Gap between roller is arranged on the lower section of the discharge gate, wherein, injected from feed inlet supply flour, from the inlet
Water, and by rotate the mixing axis and by the discharge of the discharge gate of the mixer by the uniform mixed flour of flour and water
Tubercle, flour tubercle are piled up on two pressure surface rollers of the dough pressing device, pressure surface roller rotation and by with accumulation
Flour tubercle is pressed into dough sheet.Using the mixer of the present invention, the uniform dough sheet of thickness, hardness can be made.
In addition, present invention also offers the dough sheet production method using above-mentioned noodle machine, it includes：Respectively from the mixing
The feed inlet and inlet of device, the supplying step of flour and water is supplied to provide ratio to the mixer；With described
Supplying step, makes the mixing axis be rotated with 1000~3000 revs/min of rotating speed, and discharges uniform water absorption from the discharge gate
The blend step of moisture absorption flour tubercle afterwards；The two of the dough pressing device is piled up in from the moisture absorption flour tubercle of discharge gate discharge
Accumulation step between a pressure surface roller；With when moisture absorption flour tubercle is accumulated to ormal weight, provide the pressure surface roller
Rotating speed rotates, and the moisture absorption flour tubercle of accumulation is pressed into the pressure surface step of dough sheet.
In addition, the flour stranding machine of the present invention, has above-mentioned mixer；Below the discharge gate that the mixer is set, tool
There is the dough pressing device of two opposed pressure surface rollers；Be arranged on below the dough pressing device, have that cutting is engaged each other two
The dough and cream scraper of surface-cutting roller, gap and the dough and cream scraper between two pressure surface rollers of the dough pressing device are mutually twisted institute
State cutting and set and be successively set on the underface of the discharge gate, wherein, from feed inlet supply flour, from the inlet
Water is injected, and by making the mixing axis rotate and by the discharge of the discharge gate of the mixer that flour is uniformly mixed with water
Flour tubercle, flour tubercle are piled up on two pressure surface rollers of the dough pressing device, pressure surface roller rotation and will be with heap
Long-pending flour tubercle is pressed into dough sheet, and dough sheet passes through between two surface-cutting rollers of the dough and cream scraper, is cut into noodles.Profit
With the mixer of the present invention, it can make that length is abundant, the uniform noodles of hardness.
In addition, present invention also offers the method for making noodles using above-mentioned flour stranding machine, it includes：Respectively from the mixing
The feed inlet and inlet of device, the supplying step of flour and water is supplied to provide ratio to the mixer；With described
Supplying step, makes the mixing axis be rotated with 1000~3000 revs/min of rotating speed, and discharges uniform water absorption from the discharge gate
The blend step of moisture absorption flour tubercle afterwards；The two of the dough pressing device is piled up in from the moisture absorption flour tubercle of discharge gate discharge
Accumulation step between a pressure surface roller；When moisture absorption flour tubercle is accumulated to ormal weight, make the pressure surface roller to provide to turn
Speed rotation, the pressure surface step of dough sheet is pressed into by the moisture absorption flour tubercle of accumulation；With revolve the surface-cutting roller of the dough and cream scraper
Turn, the dough sheet suppressed in the pressure surface step is cut into the section step of noodles.According to the present invention, face can efficiently be made
Bar, and noodles length is abundant, hardness is uniform.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the explanatory drawin of the flour stranding machine as one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the figure of mixing drum in embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the figure that axis is mixed in embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view that axis is mixed in embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the explanatory drawin that axis is mixed in embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the explanatory drawin of embodiment of the present invention the midsagittal plane knife.
Fig. 7 is the explanatory drawin of filter in embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the flour stranding machine of one embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, flour stranding machine 1 includes mixer 100, dough pressing device 200 and dough and cream scraper 300, mixer 100, dough pressing device
200 and dough and cream scraper 300 set gradually from top to bottom.In Fig. 1, the flour supply unit and water system of the flour stranding machine 1 are eliminated.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of mixer.
As shown in Fig. 2, mixer 100 includes mixing drum 110 and mixing axis 120.Mixing drum 110 is formed as cylindrical shape,
One end is provided with feed inlet 111 and inlet 112, and inlet 112 is adjacent to feed inlet 111, is arranged on the axis of feed inlet 111
To another side.There is discharge gate 113 in the axial another side of mixing drum 111.Discharge gate 113 is arranged on mixing drum 110
The circumferential rearward position of another side.
Mixing axis 120 is co-axially located at the inside of mixing drum 110, is rotated relative to mixing drum 110.In mixing axis 120
Multiple hybrid blades 121 are provided with outer circumferential surface, the plurality of hybrid blade 121 has certain thickness.
From flour supply unit (not shown) and water system, respectively to feed inlet 111 and inlet 112 with defined ratio
Supply flour and water.Face from feed inlet 111 and inlet 112 is enabled to by adjusting the orientation of hybrid blade 121
Powder and water under the turning effort of mixing axis 120 with multiple 121 impact several times of hybrid blade and mix, and be pushed to axial another
One end, and discharged from discharge gate 113.
In order to enable from feed inlet 111 add flour be more successfully pushed to the middle part of multiple mixers 110 with
Multiple hybrid blades 121 are collided and uniformly mixed with water, mixing axis 120 axial direction with feed inlet 111 to corresponding position, if
It is equipped with continuous helical blade 122.Also, the helical blade 122 be only arranged at 111 corresponding position of feed inlet, not and
With 121 corresponding position of inlet.For flour for the extremely strong dusty material of this kind of hygroscopicity, water is being added so
Immersion liquid after, can immediately obtained viscosity and form tubercle, this be pushed to the middle part of mixer 100 and hybrid blade
Effectively the face rice dumpling of tubercle cannot be smashed during 121 impact several times and mix dry flour, mixed so as to influence flour with water
Uniformity.
The middle part that mixer 100 is pushed to by helical blade 122 in the flour as dusty material reaches rotating vane
122 and feed inlet 112 set by region beyond after, injected immediately with being adjacent to the inlet 112 of the setting of feed inlet 111
Water mixes, and is collided with hybrid blade 121, so as to uniformly be mixed with water.
Fig. 3~5 are the enlarged drawing of hybrid blade 121.
Hybrid blade 121 be included in mixing axis 120 relative to mixing drum 110 direction of rotation A in the reverse direction, to discharge
Mouth 113 rolls the multiple first hybrid blade 121a tiltedly extended and is mixing axis 120 relative to the direction of rotation of mixing drum 110
In the reverse direction, the multiple second hybrid blade 121b tiltedly extended are rolled to feed inlet 111.
As shown in Figure 3 as it can be seen that in hybrid blade 121, the setting direction of the first hybrid blade 121a causes in mixing axis 120
During rotation, the mixture of flour and water can be pushed to 113 side of discharge gate, and the second hybrid blade 121b then can be in mixing axis
During 120 rotary motion, the mixture of flour and water is pushed to 111 side of feed inlet.
Also, as shown in Figure 3,4, by making the first hybrid blade 121a relative to 113 side direction of discharge gate of axis
Formed angle α is 35~65 °, and makes the second hybrid blade 121b relative to folder formed by 113 side direction of discharge gate of axis
Angle beta is 90~120 ° so that when mixing axis 120 and rotating, blade 121 is integrally formed the mixture of flour and water to discharge gate
The trend of 113 sides push, so as to make the mixture of flour and water occur repeatedly in mixer 100 with hybrid blade 121
More collisions keep being pushed to the trend of 113 side of discharge gate to be sufficiently mixed.In other words so that angle α is less than angle β
Supplementary angle, it is possible to keep the mixture of flour and water to be pushed to the trend of 113 side of discharge gate, but in view of mixing efficiency
Problem, preferably angle α are 35~65 °, and angle β is 90~120 ° of efficiency that can take into account uniformity of mixture and mixing.
In addition, in the present embodiment, make axial discharge gate 113 side direction of the helical blade 122 relative to mixing axis 120
Angle be more than the first hybrid blade 121a relative to mixing axis 120 113 side direction of axial discharge gate angle α.Thus, make
The speed that the slightly below axial discharge flour of speed of flour and the mixture of water are pushed by helical blade 122 is obtained, is conducive to flour
Uniformly it is mixed without accumulating in mixer 100 with water.
Long-term stable operation is ensured that as each hybrid blade 121, and is provided with certain thickness, is, for example,
3mm~10mm, can so make hybrid blade 121 firm, be not susceptible to damage when dismounting is safeguarded and is transported, can facilitate
Dynamic balancing when ground adjustment mixing axis 120 rotates.Moreover, the problems such as in order to be not susceptible to locking when carrying out mixture operation, need
Make mixing axis 120 that there is big rotary inertia when rotated, and increase rotary inertia and typically result in mixing axis 120 weight itself
Increase.And in the present invention, there is the thickness of 3mm~10mm by making hybrid blade 121, can effectively increase mixing axis 120
The weight of outer circumferential, so as to so that mixing axis 120 under conditions of enough rotary inertias are obtained, reduces circumferential as far as possible
The weight of inner side, makes 120 lightweight of mixing axis.
By setting the position of first, second hybrid blade 121a, 121b, more smoothly flour and water can be mixed
Close.In the present embodiment, first, second hybrid blade 121a, 121b shared same lengths in the circumferential are made, and
It is arranged alternately in axial direction, so as to form the group of a hybrid blade 121 by first, second hybrid blade 121a, 121b.In this reality
Apply in mode, in the circumferential direction of mixing axis 120, be disposed at equal intervals 4 groups of hybrid blades 121, and make each group hybrid blade 121
Mutually stagger in the axial direction equal interval.Can effectively utilize the rotation of mixing axis 120 make hybrid blade 121 and flour and
The mixture of water collides, and the mixture for pushing flour and water is moved to 113 side of discharge gate.
As shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, making the group of hybrid blade 121 mutually stagger, and make phase on direction of rotation
The front end of the second hybrid blade 121b in next group of adjacent hybrid blade 121 is located at the first of upper one group of hybrid blade 121, the
The open-ended central portion of two hybrid blade 121a, 121b.
Such setting can make by upper one group the first hybrid blade 121a push Lai flour and water mixture, with
And by the mixture of upper one group of the second hybrid blade 121b flour reversely pushed and water by next group of the second hybrid blade
121b rives, and makes the mixture of a part of flour and water of 113 side of discharge gate rived, enters direction of rotation A's
In the amplification space P for the spacing increase that reversely upper first, second hybrid blade 121a, 121b are formed.In view of in amplification space P
The mixture of interior flour and water under the action of internal gas flow, make the part of aqueous less flour in flour tubercle because viscosity compared with
It is low and be torn, and the less part of this partially aqueous is exposed to the outside of flour tubercle.
On the other hand, by the mixture of the second hybrid blade 121b another part flour rived and water by the second mixing leaf
Piece 121b reversely pushes 111 direction of feed inlet to, and enter direction of rotation A it is reverse on first, second hybrid blade 121a,
In the compression space Q that the spacing that 121b is formed reduces.In view of compress the mixture of flour in the Q of space and water in air-flow and
Under the clamping action of first, second hybrid blade 121a, 121b, come with the amplification space P push from upper one group of hybrid blade 121
The few mixture of avulsed flour tubercle external aqueous mix and be compacted space Q, and cause the mixing of flour and water
Thing is extruded, and makes homogeneity of water.
In this way, in mixer 100, the mixture of flour and water is constantly rived, torn, compressed so that mixture
Be formed as tiny aqueous uniform flour tubercle, the length direction of the flour tubercle is 2~5mm, and diameter is radially 1~3mm
Form unqualified shape.
In addition, in the present embodiment, in order to make the uniform in size of flour tubercle, and to the shape of hybrid blade 121 into
Row setting, is below described in detail this.
As shown in figure 4, the front end geometry of the direction of rotation of first, second hybrid blade 121, which be trimmed to, tends to point
Sharp type, can more effectively rive flour tubercle, avoid influencing the uniformity of water suction because flour tubercle is excessive.
Specifically, the direction of rotation A of front end to(for) the first hybrid blade 121a, by the discharge of the first hybrid blade 121a
The side of mouthful 113 sides, and apex angle γ is formed from the side front end to the side that the rear side of direction of rotation A extends, the preferably top
Angle γ is 25~65 ° of scope.
The opposing party, for the front end of the direction of rotation A of the second hybrid blade 121b, by the discharge of the second hybrid blade 121b
The side of 113 sides of mouth, and apex angle δ is formed from the side front end to the side that the rear side of direction of rotation A extends, optimized angle δ
For 20~50 °.If apex angle γ and δ is too small, there are the second hybrid blade 121b fore-end mechanical strength reduce ask
Topic；If apex angle γ and δ is excessive, exist can not effectively rive from compress space Q send out flour tubercle the problem of.Also,
Mixed it is preferred that being presented axially in the front end apex angle of the direction of rotation A of second hybrid blade 121b by upper one group first, second
The opening middle position for the compression space Q that hing straps 121a, 121b are formed.
As described above, the shape by setting first, second hybrid blade 121a, 121b as described above, can be efficient
Carry out riving, compressing repeatedly to the mixture of the flour in mixer 100 and water, and progressively push to 113 side of discharge gate,
Flour tubercle in small, broken bits and of uniform size is discharged from discharge gate 113, and flour tubercle moisture content at this time is uniform.
Moreover, projection can also be set in a manner of spreading all over ground in the radial outer end face of each hybrid blade 121.At this
In embodiment, as projection, formed on the radial outer end face of each hybrid blade 121 along the substantially axial of mixing axis 120
Extension, and zigzag fashion s evenly distributed in the circumferential.Constantly split in mixer 100 in the mixture of flour and water
During opening, compressing, due to mixing 120 rotating centrifugal force of axis effect, the mixture of flour and water can be made to be thrown toward mixing
The barrel portion of cylinder 110, so as to be absorbed in the gap between first, second hybrid blade 121 and barrel.Due to the mixing of flour and water
Thing has larger viscosity, therefore, when the viscous pair of mixture in barrel portion is excessive, can increase mixing 120 rotating resistance of axis, make
Improved into energy consumption.When more serious, after mixing axis 120 shuts down a period of time, if being added in the outer of first, second hybrid blade 121
The mixture of flour and water between the barrel of end face and mixing drum 110 is hardened because of dehydration, then is opened again in the presence of mixing axis 120
Dynamic resistance is excessive, and the problem of be forced maintenance down.
In the present embodiment, setting projection in a manner of spreading all over ground in the radial outer end face of each hybrid blade 121,
Can be when mixing the rotation of axis 120, using these projections, effectively rubbing is adhered to flour and water on the barrel of mixing drum 110
Mixture, allow them to be added in mixed process, and be pushed to discharge gate 130, reduce the residual of mixture in barrel.
On the other hand, after one end time is shut down, it is clipped between 130 inner wall of outer end face and mixing drum of each hybrid blade 121
The mixture dehydration of flour and water is hardened, and since remaining amount is few, and also due to projection can effectively local to hardened application be answered
Power and make it broken, can successfully realize that mixing axis 120 is restarted, therefore fundamentally prevent caused by residue is hardened
The situation of disorderly closedown.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, discharge gate 113 is arranged on the week of the another side of mixing drum 110
To rearward position.And the collector 130 of the rear side setting frame-type of discharge gate 130 in mixing drum 110.The collector is about 130
Portion is opening, is provided with the 130 corresponding position of discharge gate with mixing drum 110 and collects wall portion 131, and lower open mouth is set
The top of dough pressing device 200 is placed in, the opening port on top forms the mixture of the flour discharged from upside from mixer 100 and water
State observation panel 132.The flour and the flour being mixed to form of water that maintenance personnel can discharge from the observation panel 132
The state of tubercle.And can be sampled from the observation panel 132, in order to check whether the mixed proportion of flour and water is suitable, thus
Judge that the supply of the flour and water of equipment whether there is failure.
In the flour stranding machine 1 of present embodiment, set in the lower section of mixer 100 has dough pressing device 200, dough and cream scraper successively
300 and filter 400.These structures are described in detail below.
Dough pressing device 200 has opposed two pressure surface rollers 210,220, and small seam is provided among pressure surface roller 210,220
Gap, the gap are arranged on the lower section of the discharge gate 113 of mixer 100.The flour discharged from discharge gate 113 and the mixed face of water
Powder tubercle is stacked on two pressure surface rollers 210,220.
In the present embodiment, flour tubercle is collected via collector 130, and is deposited in two pressure surface rollers of dough pressing device
210th, on 220, since the water suction of flour tubercle uniformly has certain viscosity, and shape is in small, broken bits substantially uniform elongated, in heap
Lower section can't be drained to from the gap between pressure surface roller 210,220 easily during product, but be deposited in two pressure surface rollers 210,220
On.
The rotation of pressure surface roller 210,220 the flour tubercle of above-mentioned accumulation easily can be pressed into thickness, hardness uniform
Dough sheet.By adjusting the gap, the thickness of the adjustable dough sheet suppressed by pressure surface roller 200.
Dough sheet extends downwardly, and noodles are cut into by being arranged on the dough and cream scraper 300 of the lower section of dough pressing device 200.Such as Fig. 6 institutes
Show, which has mutually opposing two surface-cutting rollers 310,320, surface-cutting roller 310,320 respectively in the axial direction with etc. between
Away from being arranged with multiple cuttings 311,321, and both cuttings 311,321 are engaged each other.When the dough sheet come from the conveying of dough pressing device 200
During by between two surface-cutting rollers 310,320, noodles are cut into by opposed cutting 311,321.
When making noodles, first respectively from the feed inlet 111 and inlet 112 of mixer 100, to provide ratio to mixed
Clutch 100 supplies flour and water and carries out supplying step.With supplying step, make mixing axis 120 with 1000~3000 revs/min
Rotating speed rotation, and from discharge gate 113 discharge uniform water absorption after moisture absorption flour tubercle and carry out blend step.Then from discharge
The moisture absorption flour tubercles of the discharge of mouth 113 are piled up between two pressure surface rollers 210,220 of dough pressing device 200 and carry out accumulation step.
When moisture absorption flour tubercle is accumulated to ormal weight, pressure surface roller 210,220 is set to be rotated with egulation rotating speed, by the moisture absorption flour knot of accumulation
Section is pressed into dough sheet and carries out pressure surface step.Then, rotate the surface-cutting roller 310,320 of dough and cream scraper 300, will be in pressure surface step
The dough sheet of compacting is cut into noodles and carries out section step.According to the present invention, can efficiently make noodles, and noodles length fully,
Hardness is uniform.
As long as in general, the flour and the ratio of water that are mixed in mixer 100 are appropriate, uniformly mixed, can make by dough pressing device
The sheet thickness of 200 compactings, hardness are uniform, and obtain neat noodles by the cutting of dough and cream scraper 300.But consider a few cases
Under, also some residues, chip can be produced when being cut into noodles by dough and cream scraper 300, therefore, in the present embodiment, in dough and cream scraper
Lower section be provided with filter 400.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of filter 400.As shown in fig. 7, the filter 400 is, it is circumferentially multiple with spaced set
Axially extending bar 410 forms strainer, and multiple bars 410 are provided at both ends with stent 420,430.In the present embodiment, set
Stent 420 on front side of diagram is ring support, and the stent 430 for being arranged on rear side is disc, and center, which has, to be used for turning
The axis hole 440 that axis links.Filter 400 is revolved using driving (not shown), transmission mechanism and axis driving around axle center to prescribed direction
Turn.
When the noodles come from the conveying of dough and cream scraper 300 reach filter 400, propped up first by an at least bar 410, due to
Filter 400 rotates, therefore the big noodles of length are allocated to the side of filter 400 by bar 410, and holds area by holding to noodles
Domain.On the other hand, the short noodles being broken of length, since it is not enough to be propped up and pulled over by filter 400, from mistake
Lower section is dropped between two bars 410 of filter 400, and is collected as residue, certainly, residue for smaller and
It is also natural to drop from the gap between the bar 410 of filter 400 for few dried noodle of number etc..
By setting filter 400 so that the noodles condition finally made is excellent, and in boiling process, due to not having
There are residue and dried noodle so that noodle soup is more limpid during cooking, phenomena such as being not susceptible to dry pot, be sticking.With excellent productivity.
More than, by taking flour stranding machine as an example, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but the present invention is not
It is confined to above-mentioned embodiment.
Specifically, as mixer, it can be used for infiltrating to arbitrary dusty material and with the dusty material
Liquid mixing, have：Mixing drum, has feed inlet on the tube wall surface of one end, and neighbouring with the feed inlet
Axial another side has liquid injection port, has the discharge of the mixture of discharge dusty material and liquid in its another side
Mouthful；With mixing axis, it is co-axially located in the mixing drum with the mixing drum, is rotated in the mixing drum, surface has
The hybrid blade of multiple strips, the multiple hybrid blade include：Rotation side in the mixing axis relative to the mixing drum
To in the reverse direction, multiple first hybrid blades tiltedly extended are rolled to the discharge gate；With it is described mixing axis relative to institute
The direction of rotation for stating mixing drum in the reverse direction, multiple second hybrid blades tiltedly extended is rolled to the feed inlet, described
Arrangement form protrusion on the radial outer end face of first, second hybrid blade.
Such mixer, due to two kinds of opposite different hybrid blades of setting direction, being revolved in mixing axis
When turning, the dusty material in mixer and the mixture of liquid are constantly rived, and push two different directions to, then is distinguished
The mixture rived with other is to collisional mixing, so as to improve mixing uniformity.Also, due in first, second mixing
Arrangement form protrusion on the radial outer end face of blade, can avoid mixing axis centrifugal force under the action of, mixture attachment with
Mixing drum internal face and be clipped between the outer circumferential surface of hybrid blade and mixing drum, and cause torque to increase, and can prevent from mixing
Locking caused by mixture drying is hardened after device is shut down.And the mixing that dusty material is uniformly mixed with liquid can be obtained
Thing.
In addition, as above-mentioned protrusion be along the substantially axial extension of the mixing axis, it is and evenly distributed in the circumferential
Zigzag fashion.Such zigzag fashion has machine-shaping simple, can effectively suppress torque increase and drying is hardened to be led because shutting down
The effect of the locking of cause.
In addition, shape is arranged alternately vertically on the mixing axis outer circumferential surface by making first, second hybrid blade
In groups, equably it is provided with and multiple is formed by first, second hybrid blade in the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surface of the mixing axis
Group, it is described mixing axis outer circumferential surface circumferential direction on, between the adjacent group formed by first, second hybrid blade
Stagger in axial direction apart from equal.Can efficiently be rived mixture, and the mixing of dusty material and liquid is more uniformly distributed.
Additionally, it is preferred that the part of the outer circumferential surface corresponding with the feed inlet on the mixing axis, is provided with described in utilization
The dusty material of input is pushed to the helical blade of the discharge gate side by the rotation of mixing axis.The helical blade is relative to institute
The angle for stating the axial discharge gate side direction of mixing axis is more than axial row of first hybrid blade relative to the mixing axis
The angle of material mouth side direction.As a result, it is powdered to be slightly below axial discharge by the speed of helical blade push dusty material
The speed of the mixture of material and liquid, is conducive to both and is uniformly mixed without accumulating in mixer.
Additionally, it is preferred that first hybrid blade is 35 relative to the angle of the axial discharge gate side direction of the mixing axis
~65 °, second hybrid blade is 90~120 ° relative to the angle of the axial discharge gate side direction of the mixing axis.Due to
The angle that second hybrid blade is partial to the feed inlet side of mixer is partial to mixer discharge gate side less than the first hybrid blade
Angle, therefore, not only dusty material and liquid can be made to be sufficiently mixed in mixer, can also maintain to make mixture to row
Efficiently discharge material mouth side.
In addition, the noodle machine of the present invention, has above-mentioned mixer；Below the discharge gate of the setting mixer,
Dough pressing device with two opposed pressure surface rollers, the gap between two pressure surface rollers of the dough pressing device are arranged on the row
The lower section of material mouth, wherein, from feed inlet supply flour, water is injected from the inlet, and by revolving the mixing axis
Then by the discharge gate discharge of the mixer, by flour, uniformly mixed flour tubercle, flour tubercle are piled up in described with water
On two pressure surface rollers of dough pressing device, the pressure surface roller rotates and will be pressed into dough sheet with the flour tubercle of accumulation.Utilize
The mixer of the present invention, can make the uniform dough sheet of thickness, hardness.
In addition, present invention also offers the dough sheet production method using above-mentioned noodle machine, it includes：Respectively from the mixing
The feed inlet and inlet of device, the supplying step of flour and water is supplied to provide ratio to the mixer；With described
Supplying step, makes the mixing axis be rotated with 1000~3000 revs/min of rotating speed, and discharges uniform water absorption from the discharge gate
The blend step of moisture absorption flour tubercle afterwards；The two of the dough pressing device is piled up in from the moisture absorption flour tubercle of discharge gate discharge
Accumulation step between a pressure surface roller；With when moisture absorption flour tubercle is accumulated to ormal weight, provide the pressure surface roller
Rotating speed rotates, and the moisture absorption flour tubercle of accumulation is pressed into the pressure surface step of dough sheet.
In addition, the flour stranding machine of the present invention, has above-mentioned mixer；Below the discharge gate that the mixer is set, tool
There is the dough pressing device of two opposed pressure surface rollers；Be arranged on below the dough pressing device, have that cutting is engaged each other two
The dough and cream scraper of surface-cutting roller, gap and the dough and cream scraper between two pressure surface rollers of the dough pressing device are mutually twisted institute
State cutting and set and be successively set on the underface of the discharge gate, wherein, from feed inlet supply flour, from the inlet
Water is injected, and by making the mixing axis rotate and by the discharge of the discharge gate of the mixer that flour is uniformly mixed with water
Flour tubercle, flour tubercle are piled up on two pressure surface rollers of the dough pressing device, pressure surface roller rotation and will be with heap
Long-pending flour tubercle is pressed into dough sheet, and dough sheet passes through between two surface-cutting rollers of the dough and cream scraper, is cut into noodles.Profit
With the mixer of the present invention, it can make that length is abundant, the uniform noodles of hardness.
In addition, present invention also offers the method for making noodles using above-mentioned flour stranding machine, it includes：Respectively from the mixing
The feed inlet and inlet of device, the supplying step of flour and water is supplied to provide ratio to the mixer；With described
Supplying step, makes the mixing axis be rotated with 1000~3000 revs/min of rotating speed, and discharges uniform water absorption from the discharge gate
The blend step of moisture absorption flour tubercle afterwards；The two of the dough pressing device is piled up in from the moisture absorption flour tubercle of discharge gate discharge
Accumulation step between a pressure surface roller；When moisture absorption flour tubercle is accumulated to ormal weight, make the pressure surface roller to provide to turn
Speed rotation, the pressure surface step of dough sheet is pressed into by the moisture absorption flour tubercle of accumulation；With revolve the surface-cutting roller of the dough and cream scraper
Turn, the dough sheet suppressed in the pressure surface step is cut into the section step of noodles.According to the present invention, face can efficiently be made
Bar, and noodles length is abundant, hardness is uniform.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mixer, it is characterised in that have：
Mixing drum, has feed inlet on the tube wall surface of one end, and in the axial another side neighbouring with the feed inlet
With liquid injection port, there is the discharge gate for the mixture for discharging dusty material and liquid in its another side；With
Axis is mixed, it is co-axially located in the mixing drum with the mixing drum, is rotated in the mixing drum, and surface has more
The hybrid blade of a strip,
The multiple hybrid blade includes：
The mixing axis relative to the mixing drum direction of rotation in the reverse direction, roll to the discharge gate and tiltedly extend
Multiple first hybrid blades；With
The mixing axis relative to the mixing drum direction of rotation in the reverse direction, roll to the feed inlet and tiltedly extend
Multiple second hybrid blades,
In the front end of the direction of rotation of first hybrid blade, by the first of the discharge gate side of first hybrid blade
Side, with from rear side from the front end of the first side to direction of rotation extension side and form the first apex angle of acute angle,
In the front end of the direction of rotation of second hybrid blade, by the second of the discharge gate side of second hybrid blade
Side, with from rear side from the front end of the second side to direction of rotation extension side and form the second apex angle of acute angle.
2. mixer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
First apex angle is 25~65 ° of scope.
3. mixer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Second apex angle is 20~50 ° of scope.
4. mixer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
First, second hybrid blade is arranged alternately to form group vertically on the mixing axis outer circumferential surface, in the mixing
Multiple groups formed by first, second hybrid blade are equably provided with the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surface of axis,
It is described mixing axis outer circumferential surface circumferential direction on, between the adjacent group formed by first, second hybrid blade
Stagger in axial direction apart from equal.
5. mixer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：
In the group formed by first, second hybrid blade, be alternatively formed in the axial direction in a rotational direction amplify space and
Compression stroke,
The front end of the direction of rotation of second hybrid blade, is presented axially among the opening of compression stroke described in previous group
At position.
6. mixer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
First hybrid blade is 35~65 ° relative to the angle of the axial discharge gate side direction of the mixing axis,
Second hybrid blade is 90~120 ° relative to the angle of the axial discharge gate side direction of the mixing axis.
A kind of 7. noodle machine, it is characterised in that：
With mixer such as according to any one of claims 1 to 6；With
Below the discharge gate that the mixer is set, there is the dough pressing device of two opposed pressure surface rollers,
Gap between two pressure surface rollers of the dough pressing device is arranged on the lower section of the discharge gate,
Wherein, from feed inlet supply flour, from inlet injection water, and by making the mixing axis rotate and by institute
The discharge gate discharge of mixer is stated by the uniform mixed flour tubercle of flour and water,
Flour tubercle is piled up on two pressure surface rollers of the dough pressing device, pressure surface roller rotation and by with the face of accumulation
Powder tubercle is pressed into dough sheet.
A kind of 8. dough sheet production method using noodle machine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that including：
Respectively from the feed inlet and inlet of the mixer, to provide that ratio supplies flour and water to the mixer
Supplying step,
With the supplying step, the mixing axis is set to be rotated with 1000~3000 revs/min of rotating speed, and from the discharge gate
Discharge the blend step of the moisture absorption flour tubercle after uniform water absorption；
The accumulation being piled up in from the moisture absorption flour tubercle of discharge gate discharge between two pressure surface rollers of the dough pressing device
Step；With
When moisture absorption flour tubercle is accumulated to ormal weight, the pressure surface roller is set to be rotated with egulation rotating speed, by the moisture absorption flour of accumulation
Tubercle is pressed into the pressure surface step of dough sheet.
A kind of 9. flour stranding machine, it is characterised in that
With mixer such as according to any one of claims 1 to 6；
Below the discharge gate that the mixer is set, there is the dough pressing device of two opposed pressure surface rollers；With
It is arranged on below the dough pressing device, the dough and cream scraper for two surface-cutting rollers being engaged each other with cutting,
The cutting that is mutually twisted in gap and the dough and cream scraper between two pressure surface rollers of the dough pressing device is set
The underface of the discharge gate is successively set on,
Wherein, from feed inlet supply flour, from inlet injection water, and by making the mixing axis rotate and by institute
The discharge gate discharge of mixer is stated by the uniform mixed flour tubercle of flour and water,
Flour tubercle is piled up on two pressure surface rollers of the dough pressing device, pressure surface roller rotation and by with the face of accumulation
Powder tubercle is pressed into dough sheet,
Dough sheet passes through between two surface-cutting rollers of the dough and cream scraper, is cut into noodles.
A kind of 10. method for making noodles using flour stranding machine as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that including：
Respectively from the feed inlet and inlet of the mixer, to provide that ratio supplies flour and water to the mixer
Supplying step,
With the supplying step, the mixing axis is set to be rotated with 1000~3000 revs/min of rotating speed, and from the discharge gate
Discharge the blend step of the moisture absorption flour tubercle after uniform water absorption；
The accumulation being piled up in from the moisture absorption flour tubercle of discharge gate discharge between two pressure surface rollers of the dough pressing device
Step；
When moisture absorption flour tubercle is accumulated to ormal weight, the pressure surface roller is set to be rotated with egulation rotating speed, by the moisture absorption flour of accumulation
Tubercle is pressed into the pressure surface step of dough sheet；With
Rotate the surface-cutting roller of the dough and cream scraper, the section that the dough sheet suppressed in the pressure surface step is cut into noodles walks
Suddenly.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711102623.XA CN107996640B (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | Mixer, noodle maker, method for producing dough sheet, noodle maker, and method for producing noodle |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711102623.XA CN107996640B (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | Mixer, noodle maker, method for producing dough sheet, noodle maker, and method for producing noodle |
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| CN107996640B CN107996640B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019090877A1 (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-05-16 | 王晓杰 | Mixer, dough making machine, dough sheet making method, noodle making machine and noodle making method |
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| CN107996640B (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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