CN107996483A - A kind of cellular compound net cage - Google Patents
A kind of cellular compound net cage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107996483A CN107996483A CN201711416766.8A CN201711416766A CN107996483A CN 107996483 A CN107996483 A CN 107996483A CN 201711416766 A CN201711416766 A CN 201711416766A CN 107996483 A CN107996483 A CN 107996483A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- buoyancy
- net cage
- subnet
- frame
- connecting tubes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cellular compound net cage is related to aquaculture net cage.Including net cage frame, top link, bottom link, etting, balance lifting sink-float mechanism and its control mechanism.Net cage outer framework and inner frame are connected and composed by buoyant vertical pipe and the horizontal double connecting tubes in top and bottom, whole net cage big frame is formed by outer framework and inner frame and medium and small bottom framework, the trapezoidal pipe support of multiple buoyancy is connected to the top and bottom of outer framework and inner frame are radial, the one multiple subnet casees of circle are set therebetween, it is in cellular to overlook, and each subnet case is equipped with balance lifting mechanism.Big frame center is equipped with center net cage.Beneficial effect caused by the present invention：Different aquatic organisms can be cultivated respectively in each subnet case.Can be according to situations of change such as weather, water temperatures, and the life habit according to institute's aquaculture organism in each subnet case can lift or reduce at any time depth location in water residing for subnet case, can provide optimum life growing environment for different aquatic organisms.Multiple subnet casees are concentrated into aquaculture management, aquaculture cost can be reduced, culture benefit is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to aquaculture net cage, relates generally to a kind of cellular compound net cage.
Background technology：
Existing aquaculture net cage is single net cage, and net cage diameter is usually no more than 10 meters, can only cultivate single variety
Aquatic products.Aquaculture net cage forward direction is large-scale at present, super-huge direction is developed, and how single large-scale, is carried out in super-huge net cage more
Sampleization cultivates, such as multi items cultivation is carried out in (diameter is in 60-100m) one large-scale aquaculture net cage, is current cage culture
Development trend, its development prospect is wide, and this aspect now belongs to technological gap.
The content of the invention：
The object of the invention, is to provide a kind of cellular compound net cage, be set in a big net cabinet frame it is some small
Subnet case, each equal liftable of subnet case rise and fall, and can cultivate different aquatic organism kinds respectively in each subnet case, it is possible to provide be suitable for
The growing environment of different breeding biology, can reduce cultivation manually, easy to manage concentratedly, increase economic benefit.
The technical scheme is that a kind of cellular compound net cage, including net cage frame, top link, bottom company
Meet frame, etting, balance lifting sink-float mechanism.It is characterized in that the net cage frame includes outer framework and inner frame.Outer framework is by a circle
Laterally laterally the second buoyancy double connecting tubes 6 are connected structure to branched first buoyant vertical pipe 1 for the first buoyancy double connecting tubes 5 and bottom with top
Into.Inner frame is by branched second buoyant vertical pipe 2 of circle the 3rd buoyancy double connecting tubes 7 horizontal with top and horizontal 4th buoyancy in bottom
Double connecting tubes 8 connect and compose.The top link be radial distribution the trapezoidal pipe support 9 of horizontal first buoyancy, the first buoyancy
Laterally the first buoyancy double connecting tubes 5 are connected its outer end of trapezoidal pipe support with top, the horizontal 3rd buoyancy dual link in inner and top
Pipe 7 is connected.The bottom link be radial distribution the trapezoidal pipe support 10 of horizontal second buoyancy, the trapezoidal pipe support of the second buoyancy
Laterally the second buoyancy double connecting tubes 6 are connected with bottom for its outer end, and inner laterally the 4th buoyancy double connecting tubes 8 are connected with bottom
Connect.Adjacent 2, the top trapezoidal pipe support 9 of the horizontal first buoyancy 2 horizontal second buoyancy trapezoidal pipe supports adjacent with its lower bottom part
Liftable subnet case 11 is provided with space between 10, it is in cellular, subnet case that the multiple subnet casees to form a circle, which are overlooked,
Each there is balance lifting mechanism.The inner frame is equipped with center bottom framework 12 in it, it collectively forms Main subrack with inner frame
Frame, is that linked network clothing forms center net cage 13.
Further optimal technical scheme of the invention is that 2 adjacent radial distributions is sleeping at the top and bottom of net cage
Between the trapezoidal pipe support outer end of formula buoyancy, the middle part of its upper and lower double connecting tubes be each provided with the first short fixed plate 14.Put in adjacent
Penetrate shape distribution the trapezoidal pipe support the inner of horizontal buoyancy between, the middle part of its upper and lower double connecting tubes be each provided with the second short fixed plate
15, the 3rd buoyant vertical pipe 3, corresponding upper and lower second short fixed plate are connected between corresponding upper and lower first short fixed plate
Between be connected with the 4th buoyant vertical pipe 4.
Further optimal technical scheme of the invention is that the subnet case 11 is by subnet case periphery buoyant vertical pipe 16, top
Horizontal buoyancy connecting tube 17, bottom transverse direction buoyancy connecting tube 18 form net cage frame and be that linked network clothing 19 forms.The subnet
The balance lifting mechanism of case includes overhanging guide connecting rod 20 affixed with subnet case buoyant vertical pipe 16, guide connecting rod outer end is set
There are sliding sleeve 21, sliding sleeve to be placed on to be oriented in upright bar 22, each subnet case, which is set, is oriented to upright bar 4, and front, rear, left and right 4 are oriented to vertical
Bar is symmetrical two-by-two, and forward and backward 2 its upper and lower two ends are connected with corresponding upper and lower short fixed plate respectively, and left and right 2 thereon
Lower two ends are connected with the left and right corresponding upper and lower trapezoidal pipe support of buoyancy respectively.Each pipe fitting for forming each subnet cabinet frame is equal
For hollow buoyancy tube, mutual unicom, each subnet case is equipped with balance lifting sink-float mechanism, can independent-lifting sink-float.Form net cage
Each connecting pipe of outer framework and inner frame is hollow buoyancy tube, each other unicom, equipped with balance lifting sink-float mechanism.
Beneficial effect caused by the present invention：
The net cage big frame that the present invention is made of outer framework and inner frame, sets the multiple subnet casees of circle, each therebetween
Subnet case is equipped with balance lifting mechanism.Net cage centered on big frame center.It can be cultivated respectively in each subnet case different aquatic
Thing, produces different aquatic products.Can be according to weather, water temperature situation of change, according to the life of institute's aquaculture organism in each subnet case
Habit, can lift or reduce at any time depth in water residing for subnet case, and optimum growing environment is provided for different aquatic organisms.The bee
Multiple subnet casees are concentrated aquaculture management by the compound net cage of nest shape, reduce aquaculture cost, fanning economics are greatly improved.
Brief description of the drawings：
1 stereogram of the present invention (front) of attached drawing
2 stereogram of the present invention (back side) of attached drawing
3 front view of the present invention (frame) of attached drawing
The top view of the attached drawing 3 of the present invention of attached drawing 4
The partial view of the attached drawing 4 of the present invention of attached drawing 5
The A-A sectional views of the attached drawing 5 of the present invention of attached drawing 6
The B-B sectional views of the attached drawing 5 of the present invention of attached drawing 7
8 self-balancing of the present invention of attached drawing lifting sink-float mechanism principle figure
Embodiment：
The construction of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with Figure of description.This cellular compound net cage, including net cage frame
Frame, top link, bottom link, etting, balance lifting mechanism.Net cage frame includes outer framework and inner frame.Outer framework
By the horizontal second buoyancy doubly-linked of the horizontal first buoyancy double connecting tubes 5 of branched first buoyant vertical pipe 1 in periphery periphery and top and bottom
Adapter 6 connects and composes, and the first buoyant vertical pipe bottom is equipped with earth anchor 28, as shown in Figure 1, may make up circular or regular polygon, this
Embodiment is circle.Net cage inner frame is identical with outer frame construction, horizontal by branched second buoyant vertical pipe 2 in inner circumferential periphery and top
To the 3rd buoyancy double connecting tubes 7 and bottom, laterally the 4th buoyancy double connecting tubes 8 connect and compose.So-called double connecting tubes refer in same
In one plane, spacing is equal inside and outside two circles pipe.
The top link be radial distribution the trapezoidal pipe support 9 of horizontal first buoyancy, the trapezoidal pipe support of the first buoyancy its
Laterally the first buoyancy double connecting tubes 5 are connected with top for outer end, it is inner, and laterally the 3rd buoyancy double connecting tubes 7 are connected with top
Connect, so-called its shape of trapezoidal pipe support is ladder shape, is to connect branched horizontal short tube structure therebetween with uniform intervals by two parallel longitudinal tubule (L tubule)s
Into.The bottom link such as top link shape design is identical, by the horizontal trapezoidal pipe support of second buoyancy of radial distribution
10th, laterally the second buoyancy double connecting tubes 6 are connected with bottom for its outer end, the horizontal 4th buoyancy double connecting tubes 8 in its inner and bottom
It is connected to form.
The present invention sets the multiple subnet casees 11 of circle between outer framework and inner frame, they are respectively at adjacent top
In space between 2 horizontal trapezoidal pipe supports of first buoyancy, 2 horizontal trapezoidal pipe supports of second buoyancy adjacent with its lower bottom part, son
Net cage each has balance lifting mechanism, can each lift, and it is in cellular that subnet case, which forms a circle and overlooks, and the present invention is equipped with eight
Subnet case.There is a center net cage 13 in the inner frame, it includes center bottom framework 12, the inner frame on bottom framework periphery
Central frame is formed, central frame system linked network clothing forms center net cage.
Between the trapezoidal pipe support outer end of horizontal buoyancy of adjacent 2 radial distributions at the top and bottom of net cage of the invention,
The middle part of its upper and lower double connecting tubes is each provided with the first short fixed plate 14.It is trapezoidal in the horizontal buoyancy of adjacent radial distribution
Between pipe support the inner, the middle part of its upper and lower double connecting tubes be each provided with the second short fixed plate 15.Corresponding upper and lower first
The 3rd buoyant vertical pipe 3 is connected between short fixed plate, being connected with the 4th buoyancy between corresponding upper and lower second short fixed plate stands
Pipe 4.3rd buoyant vertical pipe 3 and the 4th its bottom of buoyant vertical pipe 4 are all connected with earth anchor 28.
Subnet case 11 of the present invention is by subnet case periphery buoyant vertical pipe 16, top transverse direction buoyancy connecting tube 17, bottom transverse
To buoyancy connecting tube 18 form net cage frame and be that linked network clothing 19 forms.The balance lifting mechanism of subnet case includes and subnet case
The affixed and overhanging guide connecting rod 20 of buoyant vertical pipe 16, guide connecting rod outer end are equipped with sliding sleeve 21, sliding sleeve is placed on guiding upright bar
On 22, each subnet case, which is set, is oriented to upright bar 4, and it is symmetrical two-by-two that front, rear, left and right 4 are oriented to upright bar.Forward and backward 2 above and below it
Two ends are connected with corresponding upper and lower short fixed plate respectively, left and right 2 its upper and lower two ends respectively with it is left and right corresponding
The upper and lower trapezoidal pipe support of buoyancy is connected, as shown in attached drawing 6 and 7.Each pipe fitting for forming the frame of subnet case is hollow buoyancy tube
Part, mutual unicom, each subnet case is a from balance lifting mechanism is equipped with, can independent-lifting sink-float.Form compound net cage outline border
Each connecting pipe of frame and inner frame is hollow buoyancy pipe fitting, each other unicom, and is equipped with balance lifting mechanism.
Balance lifting mechanism is the prior art, it is constructed with operation principle as shown in Figure 8.Vertical buoyancy tube 1,2,16 is
Cavity cylinder, 23 domed, vault center port unicom pipe cap air inlet-outlet pipes 26 of tube chamber top.Tube chamber bottom 24 is in funnel
Shape, its center anchor into discharge outlet into 22 unicom bottom of osculum.Be equipped with floating ball 25 in vertical buoyancy tube cylinder chamber, during net cage pressure release by
Tube bottom is intake, and net cage sinks, and floating ball floats, and final floating ball is at the top of tube chamber, blocks center port, and net cage sinks
To the bottom.During tube chamber pressurising, pressure water will be inflated, tube chamber inner float ball will decline and decline with the water surface, finally be sealed to tube chamber bottom
Block bottom and float the emersion water surface into osculum, net cage.The balance lifting mechanism of subnet case and the balance lifting machine of big frame
Structure is each independently arranged, and is controlled by respective control system.When needing transition to change place, whole large cage is needed including subnet case
Rise floats, and is transferred to new local dive again to the bottom.Will be long-term motionless behind big net cabinet frame dive to the bottom, fix herein
Place, hereafter only each subnet case will be according to cultivation needs lifting sink-float.Large cage outer framework, inner frame fill exhaust equipped with one
Pipe, connects the air nozzle at the top of each buoyant vertical pipe of unicom internal and external frame, carries out filling exhaust so that whole large cage balance lifting.Each
Subnet case is equipped with a charge and exhaust pipe, connects the air nozzle at the top of the respective buoyant vertical pipe of unicom, fill exhaust so that each son
Net cage balance lifting.Above-mentioned exhaust balance lifting mechanism of filling is the prior art, therefore not in detailed description and diagram.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cellular compound net cage, it is characterized in that, including it is net cage frame, top link, bottom link, etting, flat
Weighing apparatus sink-float aerating/exhausting apparatus structure, it is characterized in that, the net cage frame includes outer framework and inner frame, and outer framework is by a circle branched first
Laterally laterally the second buoyancy double connecting tubes (6) are connected structure to buoyant vertical pipe (1) for the first buoyancy double connecting tubes (5) and bottom with top
Into；Laterally the 3rd buoyancy double connecting tubes (7) and bottom are horizontal with top by branched second buoyant vertical pipe (2) of circle for net cage inner frame
4th buoyancy double connecting tubes (8) connect and compose；The top link is the horizontal trapezoidal pipe support of first buoyancy of radial distribution
(9), laterally the first buoyancy double connecting tubes (5) are connected its outer end of the trapezoidal pipe support of the first buoyancy with top, inner horizontal with top
3rd buoyancy double connecting tubes (7) are connected；The bottom link is the horizontal trapezoidal pipe support of second buoyancy of radial distribution
(10), laterally the second buoyancy double connecting tubes (6) are connected its outer end of the trapezoidal pipe support of the second buoyancy with bottom, inner horizontal with bottom
4th buoyancy double connecting tubes (8) are connected；The horizontal trapezoidal pipe support of first buoyancy (9) in 2 adjacent, top is adjacent with its lower bottom part
2 horizontal trapezoidal pipe supports of second buoyancy (10) between space in be provided with liftable subnet case (11), form a circle
It is in cellular that multiple subnet casees, which are overlooked, and subnet case each has balance lifting mechanism；The inner frame is equipped with center bottom frame in it
Frame (12), it collectively forms central frame with inner frame, is that linked network clothing forms center net cage (13).
2. a kind of cellular compound net cage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, adjacent 2 at the top and bottom of net cage
Between the trapezoidal pipe support outer end of horizontal buoyancy of radial distribution, the middle part of its upper and lower double connecting tubes be each provided with the first short fixation
Plate (14), between trapezoidal pipe support the inner of horizontal buoyancy of adjacent radial distribution, the middle part of its upper and lower double connecting tubes respectively sets
The second short fixed plate (15) is equipped with, is connected with the 3rd buoyant vertical pipe (3) between corresponding upper and lower first short fixed plate, relatively
The 4th buoyant vertical pipe (4) is connected between the upper and lower second short fixed plate answered.
3. the cellular compound net cage of one kind according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterized in that, the subnet case (11) is by subnet case
The net cage frame that periphery buoyant vertical pipe (16), top transverse direction buoyancy connecting tube (17), bottom transverse direction buoyancy connecting tube (18) are formed
And it is linked network clothing (19) composition；The balance lifting mechanism of the subnet case includes affixed overhanging with subnet case buoyant vertical pipe (16)
Guide connecting rod (20), guide connecting rod outer end are equipped with sliding sleeve (21), sliding sleeve is placed on and is oriented in upright bar (22), and each subnet case is set
Put and be oriented to upright bar 4, it is symmetrical two-by-two that front, rear, left and right 4 are oriented to upright bar, forward and backward 2 its upper and lower two ends respectively with it is each corresponding
Upper and lower short fixed plate be connected, left and right 2 its upper and lower two ends respectively with the left and right corresponding upper and lower trapezoidal pipe support of buoyancy
It is connected；Each pipe fitting for forming each subnet cabinet frame is hollow buoyancy pipe fitting, and mutual unicom, each subnet case, which is equipped with, fills row
Gas balance lifting mechanism, can independent-lifting sink-float.
4. a kind of cellular compound net cage according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, form each of net cage outer framework and inner frame
Connecting pipe is hollow buoyancy pipe fitting, each other unicom, and balance lifting sink-float mechanism is vented equipped with filling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711416766.8A CN107996483A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of cellular compound net cage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711416766.8A CN107996483A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of cellular compound net cage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107996483A true CN107996483A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=62060922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711416766.8A Pending CN107996483A (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of cellular compound net cage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107996483A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109644917A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-19 | 浙江海洋大学 | Ocean ecological breeding combination net cage |
-
2017
- 2017-12-14 CN CN201711416766.8A patent/CN107996483A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109644917A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-19 | 浙江海洋大学 | Ocean ecological breeding combination net cage |
| CN109644917B (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2021-04-20 | 浙江海洋大学 | Combined net cage for marine ecological breeding |
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