CN107996237A - A kind of pawpaw implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of pawpaw implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107996237A CN107996237A CN201610925279.3A CN201610925279A CN107996237A CN 107996237 A CN107996237 A CN 107996237A CN 201610925279 A CN201610925279 A CN 201610925279A CN 107996237 A CN107996237 A CN 107996237A
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- pawpaw
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pawpaw implantation methods, including selection of land, site preparation, transplanting, fertilising, training, harvesting step.The characteristics of present invention tool improves pawpaw yield, nuisanceless applicable health is low with production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of agricultural product, particularly a kind of pawpaw implantation methods.
Background technology
Pawpaw, rose family pawpaw are deciduous tree, high 7 meters reachable, no scolus；Sprig cylinder, aubergine are light when young
Yellow fine hair；Soon come off, aubergine, biennial branch is hairless, puce；Hibernaculum is semicircle, and apex round blunt is hairless, purple brown
Color.Fall behind trace pawpaw（The rose family）Fruit shapes are notable.Blade ellipse or ellipticity oval, it is 5~9 centimetres long, wide by 3~
6 centimetres, the anxious point of apex, base portion wedge shape or subcircular, edge tool pierce aristiform serration, and increment tool body of gland, surface is hairless, edge when young
Vein is close by yellow-white fine hair when young by sparse pubescence, the back side；Petiole is sturdy, 1~1.5 centimetre long, by yellow-white fine hair, above
Both sides have bar-shaped body of gland；Stipule film quality, ellipticity lanceolar, 7~15 millimeters long, apex is tapering, edge tool gland tooth, along vein quilt
Pubescence.Hua Dan is born in brachyplast end, 2.5~3 centimetres of diameter；Bennet tubbiness, it is 5~10 millimeters long, it is hairless；It is hairless outside calyx tube；Calyx
Sliver triangular shape lanceolar, is about 7 millimeters, and apex length is tapering, and edge has a sparse gland tooth, and outside is hairless or by sparse pubescence, interior
Face is close by light brown fine hair, is grown compared with calyx tube, reflexed during fruit；Flower, pale red；Stamen is about 5 millimeters；Style is about 6 millimeters, soft
Hair.The long oval shape of the operatic circle, 10~15 centimetres long, buff, has gloss, pulp is wooden, and taste is slightly sour, puckery, there is fragrance, has short fruit
Stalk.April at florescence, 9~October of fruiting period.The pharmacological action of pawpaw is：1. the effect papaya powder of pair liver can mitigate subcutaneous rat
Liver cell fatty degeneration and necrosis of liver cells caused by injecting carbon tetrachloride, prevent swelling of liver cell and balloon sample from becoming, liver can be promoted thin
The reparation of born of the same parents, significantly reduces SGPT.2. antibacterial action experiment shows：Pawpaw has stronger antibacterial action, to a variety of enterobacteriaceaes
Effect is significantly inhibited with staphylococcus, also has obvious inhibiting effect to Diplococcus pneumopniae and tubercle bacillus.Cydonic acid（1:4 is dense
Degree）There is inhibitory action to rickettsia akamushi, the mouse of infection rickettsia akamushi is treated with pawpaw, it is dead that its can be reduced
Rate 40~60% is died, but it is preferable with early treatment effect.Pawpaw 1g（Crude drug）The effect of with chloramphenicol 10mg, is identical.3. other are made
With application cell culture and Phagocytosis By The Peritoneal Macrophages In Mice Observe and measure method, research pawpaw is to two times of in vitro culture
The change of body cell form, the speed of growth and Turnover of Mouse Peritoneal Macrophages phagocytic rate and phagocytic index, as a result prompts pawpaw to subtract
The growth of slow cell, reduces the phagocytosis of macrophage.Pawpaw decocting liquid, alcohol extract, crystallization solution（2.5%）To mouse
Ehrlich ascites cancer has stronger inhibitory action.The active ingredient of its anticancer is organic acid.The clinical effect of pawpaw：1. it is used for rheumatism
Numbness pain, muscle arteries and veins contraction, tinea pedis swelling and pain.Pawpaw has preferable relaxing tendons and activating collaterals to act on, and energy dampness elimination, is commonly used to control arthralgia pain due to rheumatism,
Muscle arteries and veins contraction person's particularly key medicine.As pawpaw is decocted, control muscular contracture Xiang Qiang, can not change one's position, i.e., with this product with frankincense, do not have the fragrant, dried rhizome of rehmannia.Control foot
Wind-puff pain, the centre of punch is unhappy, often with the compatibility such as evodia rutaecarpa, betel nut.2. for convulsion of vomiting and diarrhoea.Pawpaw controls this disease, first makes wet turbid
Change, middle burnt reconciliation；Second relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, the diseased contraction of foot for making to spit profit excessively and causing suddenly are alleviated.As Silkworm Excrement Decoction treats this disease, i.e.,
It is equal with this product with coix seed, silkworm excrement, the coptis, evodia rutaecarpa and is used.In addition, this product still has food digesting action, demonstrate,proved available for indigestion.
But present pawpaw implantation methods there is also some problems, main just still the Yield comparison of pawpaw is low, and due to the use of
Substantial amounts of pesticide and chemicals carry out desinsection and accelerate the ripening so that the harmful substance contents increase of pawpaw, is not suitable for the edible of people, institute
The pawpaw implantation methods for needing more to meet the requirements with people.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of pawpaw implantation methods.Present invention tool improves pawpaw yield, nuisanceless
It is applicable in the characteristics of health is low with production cost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of pawpaw implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Soil property is fertile, the excellent soil of drainage；
（2）Site preparation：Soil turn over whole, and dig plantation holes by 1-1.5 meter of line-spacing, 1-1.5 meter of spacing in the rows, hole depth 20-30cm, it
After be put into base manure, with soil cover, base manure dosage for 3-5 kilograms/hole；
（3）Transplanting：By containing 2-3 bud, no disease and pests harm pawpaw seedling replanting into plantation hole, earthing is simultaneously tamped, watering；
（4）Fertilising：Single-dose application is carried out before blooming；Fertilizer component meter by weight, is made of following raw materials：Pawpaw melon slag 60-80
Part;20-30 parts of charcoal powder;15-30 parts of bovine bone powder;1-3 parts of ferment bacterium strain;3-5 parts of sucrose；
（5）Training：Winter rejects sick branch, deadwood；
（6）Harvesting：Pawpaw crust is harvested when being in bluish yellow color.
Step described in foregoing pawpaw implantation methods（2）In base manure include 30-40 parts of urea, 30-35 parts of plant ash, beans
5-10 parts of 15-20 parts of the dregs of rice, 5-8 parts of potassium chloride and calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention effectively increases the yield of pawpaw, and fertilizer main component is organic fertilizer, entirely
Growth cycle is nuisanceless, and production cost is low.
Embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of pawpaw implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Soil property is fertile, the excellent soil of drainage；
（2）Site preparation：Soil turn over whole, and dig plantation holes by 1-1.5 meter of line-spacing, 1-1.5 meter of spacing in the rows, hole depth 20-30cm, it
After be put into base manure, with soil cover, base manure dosage for 3-5 kilograms/hole；
（3）Transplanting：By containing 2-3 bud, no disease and pests harm pawpaw seedling replanting into plantation hole, earthing is simultaneously tamped, watering；
（4）Fertilising：Single-dose application is carried out before blooming；Fertilizer component meter by weight, is made of following raw materials：Pawpaw melon slag 60-80
Part;20-30 parts of charcoal powder;15-30 parts of bovine bone powder;1-3 parts of ferment bacterium strain;3-5 parts of sucrose；
（5）Training：Winter rejects sick branch, deadwood；
（6）Harvesting：Pawpaw crust is harvested when being in bluish yellow color.
Step described in foregoing pawpaw implantation methods（2）In base manure include 35 parts of urea, 32 parts of plant ash, dregs of beans 18
8 parts of part, 6 parts of potassium chloride and calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of pawpaw implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Soil property is fertile, the excellent soil of drainage；
（2）Site preparation：Soil turn over whole, and dig plantation holes by 1-1.5 meter of line-spacing, 1-1.5 meter of spacing in the rows, hole depth 20-30cm, it
After be put into base manure, with soil cover, base manure dosage for 3-5 kilograms/hole；
（3）Transplanting：By containing 2-3 bud, no disease and pests harm pawpaw seedling replanting into plantation hole, earthing is simultaneously tamped, watering；
（4）Fertilising：Single-dose application is carried out before blooming；Fertilizer component meter by weight, is made of following raw materials：Pawpaw melon slag 60-80
Part;20-30 parts of charcoal powder;15-30 parts of bovine bone powder;1-3 parts of ferment bacterium strain;3-5 parts of sucrose；
（5）Training：Winter rejects sick branch, deadwood；
（6）Harvesting：Pawpaw crust is harvested when being in bluish yellow color.
Step described in foregoing pawpaw implantation methods（2）In base manure include 30 parts of urea, 30 parts of plant ash, dregs of beans 15
5 parts of part, 5 parts of potassium chloride and calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. pawpaw implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）Selection of land：Soil property is fertile, the excellent soil of drainage；（2）Site preparation：Soil turn over whole, and dig plantation holes by 1-1.5 meter of line-spacing, 1-1.5 meter of spacing in the rows, hole depth 20-30cm, it After be put into base manure, with soil cover, base manure dosage for 3-5 kilograms/hole；（3）Transplanting：By containing 2-3 bud, no disease and pests harm pawpaw seedling replanting into plantation hole, earthing is simultaneously tamped, watering；（4）Fertilising：Single-dose application is carried out before blooming；Fertilizer component meter by weight, is made of following raw materials：Pawpaw melon slag 60-80 Part;20-30 parts of charcoal powder;15-30 parts of bovine bone powder;1-3 parts of ferment bacterium strain;3-5 parts of sucrose；（5）Training：Winter rejects sick branch, deadwood；（6）Harvesting：Pawpaw crust is harvested when being in bluish yellow color.
- 2. pawpaw implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）In base manure include urea 5-10 parts of 30-40 parts, 30-35 parts of plant ash, 15-20 parts of dregs of beans, 5-8 parts of potassium chloride and calcium monohydrogen phosphate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610925279.3A CN107996237A (en) | 2016-10-30 | 2016-10-30 | A kind of pawpaw implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610925279.3A CN107996237A (en) | 2016-10-30 | 2016-10-30 | A kind of pawpaw implantation methods |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107996237A true CN107996237A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610925279.3A Pending CN107996237A (en) | 2016-10-30 | 2016-10-30 | A kind of pawpaw implantation methods |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901552A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-11-30 | 张家界顺利生态药业专业合作社 | A kind of cultivation method for increasing of pawpaw interplanting ampelopsis grossdentata |
| CN109275472A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-29 | 海南大学 | A kind of standardized planting method of organic healthy papaya |
-
2016
- 2016-10-30 CN CN201610925279.3A patent/CN107996237A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901552A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-11-30 | 张家界顺利生态药业专业合作社 | A kind of cultivation method for increasing of pawpaw interplanting ampelopsis grossdentata |
| CN109275472A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-29 | 海南大学 | A kind of standardized planting method of organic healthy papaya |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180508 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |