CN107983653B - Cleaning machine for removing tea seed mesocarp - Google Patents
Cleaning machine for removing tea seed mesocarp Download PDFInfo
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- CN107983653B CN107983653B CN201711084597.2A CN201711084597A CN107983653B CN 107983653 B CN107983653 B CN 107983653B CN 201711084597 A CN201711084597 A CN 201711084597A CN 107983653 B CN107983653 B CN 107983653B
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- hanging roller
- plate
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a clear up descaling machine of tea seed mesocarp, including samming mechanism (8), motor reducer I (7), transfer flitch (12), door plant (5), cam mechanism (6), motor reducer II (14), hang and roll (13) and musical instrument and roll (15), the discharge gate of shell (9) bottom of samming mechanism (8) is provided with transfer flitch (12) that the slant set up, be 25 contained angles between the perpendicular central line of door plant (5) and hanging and roll (13), transfer flitch (12) directional door plant (5) are towards hanging and roll (13) side upper portion, door plant (5) are carried out the back to and are rolled (13) side upper portion and cam mechanism (6) and offset, it is equipped with gluey material (17) to apply on hanging and rolling (13) drum column structure cylinder surface, musical instrument roll (15) are by the hollow of many steel wires (26) fixed on both ends fixed plate (18) formation, musical instrument roll (15) and hanging and roll (13) syntropy rotation. The purpose of removing the pericarp in the tea seeds is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cleaning machine, in particular to a cleaning machine for removing mesocarp of tea seeds, and belongs to the technical field of removing the peel from the tea seeds.
Background
The camellia seeds belong to woody oil, the national planting area is counted to 6233 ten thousand mu by 2014 according to statistics, and about 300 ten thousand tons of camellia seeds can be produced in China.
At present, the method for peeling fresh tea fruits (commonly called as 'tea peaches') and removing tea seeds comprises a manual seed removing method and a mechanical seed removing method. However, the existing fresh tea fruit sheller has a common problem that the shelled tea seeds contain 20% -70% of tea fruit peel. If the tea seeds are provided with the pericarps, the pressed oil has a bitter taste and reddish color, and the quality of the tea oil is affected.
Because the peel and the seed of the fresh tea fruit are almost the same in shape and weight after being peeled by the machine, the peel in the raw materials can not be separated by utilizing the shape difference or the specific gravity difference; therefore, tea seeds (hereinafter referred to as raw materials) containing a certain amount of husk are usually removed from the tea seeds by manual picking after they are baked or dried in the sun. The efficiency is low by manually picking the pericarps in the raw materials; if a skilled worker can select 400-500 kg in one day, the raw material price is raised by about 200 yuan/ton according to 100 yuan per worker day; in addition, the fresh tea fruits are sold in the market every 10 months until 12 months in the same year, and because of strong seasonality, the fresh tea fruits have a plurality of adverse factors such as large labor consumption in a short period, difficult recruitment of temporary workers, high labor intensity of workers and the like, and become the bottleneck for preventing the development of the oil tea industry in China.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of low efficiency, rising raw material price and the like of the existing manual picking of the pericarps in the raw materials, and provides a cleaning machine for removing the pericarps in tea seeds.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: the utility model provides a clear up machine of peel in tea seed, includes material homogenizing mechanism, motor reducer I, trickle flitch, door plant, cam mechanism, motor reducer II, hangs and rolls, material homogenizing mechanism include that the wood rolls, the wood roll be equipped with the shell outward, the shell top be provided with the feed inlet, the shell bottom is provided with the discharge gate, motor reducer I be connected through the chain with the wood roll, the discharge gate of shell bottom is provided with the trickle flitch that the slant set up, the door plant be located and hang and roll one side and door plant bottom and hang and roll and leave the clearance between the perpendicular central line that the door plant was rolled, the directional door plant of trickle flitch is towards hanging and rolls side upper portion, and the door plant back is equipped with rolling bearing and spacer pin to hang the side of rolling between the bottom of the flitch and the door plant, the door plate is provided with a rotating shaft matched with a rotating bearing on the back of the door plate, the upper part of the back of the door plate is abutted against the cam mechanism, the motor speed reducer I is connected with the cam mechanism through a chain, the back of the door plate is in a roller-shaped structure, sticky materials are laid on the surface of the roller-shaped structure, the roller is a hollow roller formed by fixing a plurality of steel wires on fixing plates at two ends, the roller is placed side by side with the roller, the roller is located on the other side of the roller, a gap exists between the roller and the roller, the radius ratio of the roller and the roller is between 1.5 and 2, the connecting line of the centers of circle centers of the roller and the roller is 12 degrees with a horizontal plane, the motor speed reducer II is connected with the roller through a belt, and the roller is connected with the roller through the chain, and the roller rotate in the same direction.
The hanging roller comprises steel end plates at two ends, the steel end plates at two ends are connected through a wood round roller to form a roller-shaped structure, an adhesive material is laid on the surface of the wood round roller, a hanging roller intermediate shaft penetrating through the roller-shaped structure is arranged in the middle of the hanging roller, hanging roller bearings are respectively arranged at two ends of the hanging roller intermediate shaft, the hanging roller bearings are respectively fixed on a support, and a sprocket is arranged at one end of the hanging roller intermediate shaft.
The adhesive material is polyester cotton superfine fiber cloth.
The piano roll comprises fixing plates at two ends, the centers of the fixing plates at two ends are connected through a piano roll intermediate shaft, a plurality of steel wires are fixed on the outer circumferences of the fixing plates at two ends, piano roll bearings are respectively arranged at two ends of the piano roll intermediate shaft, and a belt pulley is arranged at one end of the piano roll intermediate shaft.
The lower part of the gap between the door plate and the hanging roller is provided with a tea seed collecting plate.
The upper part of the piano roll is provided with a semicircular cover, the bottom end of the semicircular cover is provided with a leather dripping plate which is obliquely arranged, and an included angle of 45-48 degrees is formed between the leather dripping plate and a horizontal plane.
The included angle between the material flowing plate and the horizontal plane is 45-48 degrees.
The outer circumference of the wood roller is provided with 8 feeding winnowing pans.
The hanging roller rotates clockwise with the rotating speed of 25 r/mm, and the piano roller rotates clockwise with the rotating speed of 50 r/mm.
The tea seed feeding mechanism is characterized in that the material homogenizing mechanism, the motor speed reducer I, the cam mechanism, the tea seed collecting plate, the hanging roller, the motor speed reducer II and the musical instrument roller are all arranged on the support.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the peel adhered to the adhesive material is sprung away from the adhesive material by the piano roll after being rolled for a certain angle, so that tea seeds in the raw materials are separated from the peel, the purpose of removing the peel in the tea seeds is realized, the peel content in the tea seeds after being cleaned by the machine is less than or equal to 0.5%, manual picking is not needed, and the separation efficiency is high; and the raw materials are free from loss.
2. The installed capacity is small, and the power consumption is small.
3. The hourly yield is more than or equal to 2000 kg, and the productivity is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a hanging scroll structure in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a roll structure in the present invention.
In the figure, a bracket 1, a tea seed collecting plate 2, a rotating bearing 3, a limiting pin 4, a door plate 5, a cam mechanism 6, a motor speed reducer I7, a material homogenizing mechanism 8, a shell 9, a wood roll 10, a feeding bucket 11, a material dripping plate 12, a hanging roll 13, a motor speed reducer II 14, a musical instrument roll 15, a leather dripping plate 16, an adhesive material 17, a fixing plate 18, a steel end plate 19, a wood round roll 20, a hanging roll intermediate shaft 21, a hanging roll bearing 22, a support 23, a chain wheel 24, a musical instrument roll intermediate shaft 25, a steel wire 26, a musical instrument roll bearing 27 and a belt pulley 28.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a cleaning machine for removing the mesocarp of tea seeds is disclosed, which separates the tea seeds from the peel by using a sticky material in a sticky manner, when the tea seeds mixed with the peel are dried or sun-dried until the moisture is less than or equal to 40%, the inner surface of the peel presents a wrinkle unsmooth state due to the shrinkage of a moisture evaporation skin structure, and the tea seeds mixed with the peel are laid on a round roller by using the sticky material, and the round roller is continuously contacted with the tea seeds mixed with the peel by the sticky material; the tea seeds are smooth in appearance and not hung by the adhesive material, but the peel is separated from the tea seeds by being sprung by the steel wire on the organ roll which rotates in the same direction as the round roll after the peel is not smooth and hung by the adhesive material and the peel rotates for 145 degrees along with the round roll. The cleaning machine comprises a material equalizing mechanism 8, a motor speed reducer I7, a material dripping plate 12, a door plate 5, a cam mechanism 6, a motor speed reducer II 14, a hanging roller 13 and a musical instrument roller 15; the material homogenizing mechanism 8, the motor speed reducer I7, the cam mechanism 6, the hanging roller 13 and the motor speed reducer II 14 are all arranged on the bracket 1.
Referring to fig. 1, the material homogenizing mechanism 8 comprises a wood roller 10, a shell 9 is arranged outside the wood roller 10, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the shell 9, and a discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the shell 9. The diameter of the wood roller 10 is phi 273 mm, and 8 feeding buckets 11 are arranged on the outer circumference of the wood roller 10.
Referring to fig. 1, the motor reducer i7 is connected with the wood roller 10 through a chain, and a discharge hole at the bottom of the shell 9 is provided with a material dripping plate 12 which is obliquely arranged; the motor reducer I7 drives the wood roller 10 through a chain, and the material homogenizing mechanism 8 uniformly dials the raw materials into the material dripping plate 12.
Referring to fig. 1, the door plate 5 is positioned at one side of the hanging roller 13, a gap is left between the bottom end of the door plate 5 and the hanging roller 13, and the width of the door plate 5 is 1.25 m; an included angle of 25 degrees is formed between the vertical center lines of the door plate 5 and the hanging roller 13, and the angle can ensure that raw materials are in good contact with the hanging roller 13; and the distance between the bottom end of the door plate 5 and the vertical center line of the hanging roller 13 is 150-180 mm. The material dripping plate 12 points to the upper part of the side surface of the door plate 5 facing the hanging roller 13, and a gap is reserved between the bottom end of the material dripping plate 12 and the door plate 5; the material dripping plate 12 guides the raw material to the door plate 5. The side surface of the door plate 5, which is back to the hanging roller 13, is provided with a rotating bearing 3 and a limiting pin 4, and the side surface of the door plate 5, which is back to the hanging roller 13, is provided with a rotating shaft matched with the rotating bearing 3; the rotating bearing 3 consists of 2 bearings with the same specification positioned on the front side and the rear side of the frame 1, the rotating shaft is welded at the position 100 mm below the central line of the door plate 5, the rotating shaft is supported by the rotating bearing 3, and the door plate 5 is supported by the rotating bearing 3 to rotate; the limiting pin 4 is a round bar with the length of 1800 mm and the diameter of phi 16, and is welded on the front side and the rear side of the frame 1 to play a role in limiting the rotation angle of the door plate 5. The upper part of the side surface of the door plate 5, which is opposite to the hanging roller 13, is in contact with the cam mechanism 6, and the motor reducer I7 is connected with the cam mechanism 6 through a chain; the cam mechanism 6 is formed by manufacturing two identical cams on two ends of a cam shaft, the two ends of the cam shaft are supported by bearing seats, and a chain wheel is also arranged on the cam shaft and connected with the motor reducer I7; the motor reducer I7 drives the cam mechanism 6 through a chain, and the cam mechanism 6 pushes the door plate 5 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the hanging roller 13 is a roller-shaped structure, and an adhesive material 17 is laid on the surface of the roller-shaped structure; the musical instrument roll 15 is a hollow roll formed by fixing a plurality of steel wires 26 on two end fixing plates 18. The hanging roller 13 and the musical instrument roller 15 are arranged side by side, the musical instrument roller 15 is positioned on the other side of the hanging roller 13, a gap is reserved between the musical instrument roller 15 and the hanging roller 13, and the gap between the musical instrument roller 15 and the hanging roller 13 is usually 2 mm when being selected to be stationary; the radius ratio of the hanging roller 13 to the piano roller 15 is controlled between 1.5 and 2, and the included angle between the connecting line of the centers of the hanging roller 13 and the piano roller 15 and the horizontal plane is 12 degrees. The motor speed reducer II 14 is connected with the organ roller 15 through a belt, the organ roller 15 is connected with the hanging roller 13 through a chain, and the organ roller 15 and the hanging roller 13 rotate in the same direction.
Phi is 680 mm; the steel end plates 19 at the two ends are connected through the wood round rollers 20 to form a roller-shaped structure, the diameter phi of the wood round rollers 19 is 800 mm, the length 1250 mm is selected, and the steel end plates 19 at the two ends and the wood round rollers 20 are bonded together through glue. The adhesive material 17 is laid on the surface of the wood round roll 20, and the adhesive material 17 is adhered on the wood round roll 19 by glue. A hanging roller intermediate shaft 21 penetrating through the roller-shaped structure is arranged in the middle of the hanging roller 13, and hanging roller bearings 22 are respectively arranged at two ends of the hanging roller intermediate shaft 21; the hanging roller bearings 22 are respectively fixed on the support 23, and one end of the hanging roller intermediate shaft 21 is provided with a chain wheel 24.
Referring to fig. 2, specifically, the adhesive material 17 is a polyester-cotton superfine fiber cloth or the like.
Referring to fig. 3, the roll 15 includes two fixing plates 18 at two ends, the centers of the fixing plates 18 at the two ends are connected through a roll intermediate shaft 25, and the fixing plates 18 are steel plates with diameter phi 273 mm. A plurality of steel wires 26 are fixed on the outer circumference of the both-end fixing plate 18, i.e., a plurality of steel wires 26 are pulled around the both-end fixing plate 18, and 16 steel wires having a diameter of phi 2 mm are generally selected. The two ends of the organ roll intermediate shaft 25 are respectively provided with organ roll bearings 27, and the organ roll intermediate shaft 25 is supported by the organ roll bearings 27 at the two ends; and a pulley 28 is provided at one end of the roll intermediate shaft 25.
Referring to fig. 1, in particular, a tea seed collecting plate 2 is arranged at the lower part of a gap between the door plate 5 and the hanging roller 13. The tea seed collecting plate 2 is arranged on the bracket 1.
Referring to fig. 1, in particular, a semicircular cover is arranged at the upper part of the musical instrument roll 15, and a leather dripping plate 16 which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the bottom end of the semicircular cover; the included angle between the leather dripping plate 16 and the horizontal plane is 45-48 degrees.
Referring to fig. 1, specifically, the material flowing plate 12 forms an included angle of 45-48 degrees with the horizontal plane.
Referring to fig. 1, specifically, the hanging roller 13 rotates clockwise at a rotation speed of 25 r/mm, and the musical instrument roller 15 rotates clockwise at a rotation speed of 50 r/mm.
Referring to fig. 1, specifically, the material homogenizing mechanism 8, the motor reducer i7, the cam mechanism 6, the tea seed material collecting plate 2, the hanging roller 13, the motor reducer ii 14 and the musical instrument roller 15 are all arranged on the bracket 1.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the tea seeds and the tea seed husks are smooth under the state of semi-dry (moisture less than or equal to 40%), the husks are smooth, but the reverse surfaces of the husks are rough, the invention adopts polyester cotton superfine fiber cloth or similar material to be laid on the surface of a drum-shaped structure drum of a hanging drum 13, the raw materials are contacted with the sticky material 17, the husks are adhered on the sticky material 17 due to the fact that one surface of each husks is rough, and the tea seeds and the husks are not adhered with the sticky material 17 due to the fact that the husks are smooth, the purpose of separation is achieved by utilizing the fact that the surface roughness of the tea seeds and the husks is different, and the separation of the tea seeds and the husks is achieved. In specific work, raw materials enter the material homogenizing mechanism 8, and the material homogenizing mechanism 8 uniformly dials the raw materials into the material dripping plate 12. The motor speed reducer I7 drives the cam mechanism 6 through a chain, at the moment, the motor speed reducer I7 drives the cam shaft to rotate along with the cam, the cam is in a pushing stage, the cam mechanism 6 pushes the door plate 5 to rotate clockwise, at the moment, the gap between the door plate 5 and the hanging roller 13 is gradually increased, the gap between the door plate 5 and the dripping plate 12 is gradually reduced, when the cam reaches a far-rest stage, the gap between the lower end of the door plate 5 and the hanging roller 13 is maximized, and the gap between the door plate 5 and the lower end of the dripping plate 12 is reduced to be minimized; setting the gap between the lower end of the door plate 5 and the hanging roller 13 to be increased from 3 mm to 25 mm, and enabling the cleaned tea seeds to fall to the tea seed collecting plate 2; the gap between the upper end of the door plate 5 and the lower end of the material dripping plate 12 is set to be reduced from 40 mm to 3 mm, and raw materials flow in a stagnation mode between the upper end of the door plate 5 and the lower end of the material dripping plate 12. When the cam rotates to the return stage, the door plate 5 returns based on dead weight due to the fact that the upper end is heavy and the lower end is light; when the cam reaches a near-rest stage, the door plate 5 returns to the original position, at the moment, the door plate 5 is restored to a closing state, the gap between the lower end of the hanging roller 13 is restored to 3 mm, and the gap between the door plate 5 and the lower end of the material dripping plate 12 is restored to 40 mm; thus, when the cam rotates one revolution, the door panel 5 is repeatedly opened and closed, thereby forming a cycle of opening and closing the door. The motor speed reducer II 14 drives the piano roll 15 through a belt, the piano roll 15 drives the hanging roll 13 through a chain, when the piano roll 15 rotates, the pericarp adhered with the hanging roll 13 rotates clockwise along with the hanging roll 13, the steel wire 26 swings radially outwards under the action of centrifugal force of the roller, so that the steel wire 26 contacts with the pericarp on the sticky material 17, the steel wire 26 ejects the pericarp on the sticky material 17 through elasticity of the steel wire, and the pericarp is separated from the sticky material 17, so that the piano roll 15 ejects the pericarp from the hanging roll 13; the peel flows to the peel flow plate 16, and a semicircular cover on the peel flow plate 16 plays a role in preventing splashing when the peel is separated.
The foregoing is a further detailed description of the invention in connection with the preferred embodiments, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments described. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several simple deductions or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the above-described structure should be considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A cleaning machine for removing tea seed mesocarp, which is characterized in that: the device comprises a material homogenizing mechanism (8), a motor speed reducer I (7), a material dripping plate (12), a door plate (5), a cam mechanism (6), a motor speed reducer II (14), a hanging roller (13) and a musical instrument roller (15), wherein the material homogenizing mechanism (8) comprises a wood roller (10), a shell (9) is arranged outside the wood roller (10), a feeding hole is formed in the top of the shell (9), a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the shell (9), the motor speed reducer I (7) is connected with the wood roller (10) through a chain, the discharging hole in the bottom of the shell (9) is provided with the material dripping plate (12) which is obliquely arranged, the door plate (5) is positioned on one side of the hanging roller (13) and has a gap between the bottom end of the door plate (5) and the hanging roller (13), the door plate (5) and the perpendicular center line of the hanging roller (13) form an included angle of 25 DEG, the material dripping plate (12) points to the upper side surface of the door plate (5) towards the hanging roller (13), the bottom end of the material dripping plate (12) and the door plate (5) are connected with the wood roller (10) through a chain, the material dripping plate (12) is provided with a gap arranged between the back surface (5) and the door plate (5) and the bearing (3) which is in a position-limited manner, the door plate (5) is provided with a gap between the back surface and the door plate (5) and the bearing (3) and the rotating shaft (3) and the bearing (3) which is arranged, the upper part of the side surface of the door plate (5) opposite to the hanging roller (13) is abutted against the cam mechanism (6), the motor reducer I (7) is connected with the cam mechanism (6) through a chain, the hanging roller (13) is of a roller-shaped structure, an adhesive material (17) is coated on the roller surface of the roller-shaped structure, the hanging roller (15) is a hollow roller formed by fixing a plurality of steel wires (26) on fixing plates (18) at two ends, the hanging roller (13) and the hanging roller (15) are placed side by side, a gap is reserved between the hanging roller (15) and the hanging roller (13), the radius ratio of the hanging roller (13) and the hanging roller (15) is between 1.5 and 2, the connecting line of the centers of the two circles of the hanging roller (13) and the piano roller (15) forms an included angle of 12 degrees with the horizontal plane, the motor speed reducer II (14) is connected with the piano roller (15) through a belt, the piano roller (15) is connected with the hanging roller (13) through a chain, the piano roller (15) and the hanging roller (13) rotate in the same direction, a semicircular cover is arranged at the upper part of the piano roller (15), a leather dripping plate (16) which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the bottom end of the semicircular cover, an included angle of 45-48 degrees is formed between the leather dripping plate (16) and the horizontal plane, an included angle of 45-48 degrees is formed between the material dripping plate (12) and the horizontal plane, and the cam is in a pushing stage, the cam mechanism (6) pushes the door plate (5) to rotate clockwise, at the moment, the gap between the door plate (5) and the hanging roller (13) is gradually increased, the gap between the door plate (5) and the dripping plate (12) is gradually reduced, when the cam reaches a far-rest stage, the gap between the lower end of the door plate (5) and the hanging roller (13) is maximum, and the gap between the door plate (5) and the lower end of the dripping plate (12) is reduced to be minimum; when the cam rotates to a return stage, the door plate (5) returns based on dead weight due to the fact that the upper end is heavy and the lower end is light; when the cam reaches the near-rest stage, the door plate (5) returns to the original position, and the door plate (5) is restored to the closing state and the gap at the lower end of the hanging roller (13) is restored to the minimum gap.
2. A cleaning machine for removing the mesocarp from tea seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hanging roller (13) comprises steel end plates (19) at two ends, the steel end plates (19) at two ends are connected through a wood round roller (20) to form a roller-shaped structure, an adhesive material (17) is laid on the surface of the wood round roller (20), a hanging roller intermediate shaft (21) penetrating through the roller-shaped structure is arranged in the middle of the hanging roller (13), hanging roller bearings (22) are respectively arranged at two ends of the hanging roller intermediate shaft (21), the hanging roller bearings (22) are respectively fixed on a support (23), and a sprocket (24) is arranged at one end of the hanging roller intermediate shaft (21).
3. A cleaning machine for removing the mesocarp from tea seeds according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the adhesive material (17) is polyester cotton superfine fiber cloth.
4. A cleaning machine for removing the mesocarp from tea seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the piano roll (15) comprises fixing plates (18) at two ends, the centers of the fixing plates (18) at the two ends are connected through a piano roll intermediate shaft (25), a plurality of steel wires (26) are fixed on the outer circumferences of the fixing plates (18) at the two ends, piano roll bearings (27) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the piano roll intermediate shaft (25), and a belt pulley (28) is arranged at one end of the piano roll intermediate shaft (25).
5. A cleaning machine for removing the mesocarp from tea seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the gap between the door plate (5) and the hanging roller (13) is provided with a tea seed collecting plate (2).
6. A cleaning machine for removing the mesocarp from tea seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer circumference of the wood roller (10) is provided with 8 feeding winnowing pans (11).
7. A cleaning machine for removing the mesocarp from tea seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hanging roller (13) rotates clockwise at the rotating speed of 25 r/mm, and the piano roller (15) rotates clockwise at the rotating speed of 50 r/mm.
8. A cleaning machine for removing the mesocarp from tea seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tea seed machine is characterized in that the material homogenizing mechanism (8), the motor speed reducer I (7), the cam mechanism (6), the tea seed collecting plate (2), the hanging roller (13), the motor speed reducer II (14) and the musical instrument roller (15) are all arranged on the support (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| GB957775A (en) * | 1963-01-28 | 1964-05-13 | Brown Citrus Machinery Corp | Citrus juice extracting apparatus |
| GB1496425A (en) * | 1975-02-03 | 1977-12-30 | Pillsbury Co | Dehydrated potato product |
| US6382427B1 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2002-05-07 | Mohammad Nakhei-Nejad | Pistachio separator |
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| CN107983653A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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