CN107981117A - 一种刺梨银杏保健饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种刺梨银杏保健饮料,按重量份计,包括有刺梨果100‑200份、银杏叶50‑80份、银杏仁10‑30份、柠檬酸钠0.1‑0.4份、葡萄糖8‑12份、阿斯巴甜0.1‑0.25份、蛋白胨3‑6份、乙二胺四乙酸二钠0.02‑0.05份、海藻酸钠0.01‑0.03份。本发明较好地保留了刺梨果、银杏叶和银杏仁原有的功效成分,具有多种保健功效,是一种营养价值较高的保健饮料。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种饮料及其制备方法,特别是一种刺梨银杏保健饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
银杏树是集食用、药用、材用、保健、观赏和科研价值于一体的果、叶、花、材多用途特种经济树种, 也是世界上十分珍贵的树种之一。银杏果药、食俱佳,是驰名中外的干果之一,在我国食用历史悠久,如白果粥、白果腊八粥等都含有银杏果。
刺梨有健胃、消食、滋补,止泻的功效。特别是刺梨富含超氧化物歧化酶(简称SOD),SOD是国际公认具有抗衰、防癌作用的活性物质,还具有抗病毒、抗辐射的作用,在心血管、消化系统和各种肿瘤疾病防治方面,应用十分广泛。刺梨的果实同时也是加工保健食品的上等原料,成熟的刺梨肉质肥厚、味酸甜、果实富含糖、维生素、胡萝卜素、有机酸和20多种氨基酸、10余种对人体有益的微量元素,以及过氧化物歧化酶。尤其是维生素C含量极高,是当前水果中最高的,每100克鲜果中含量841.58毫克~3541.13毫克,是柑橘的50倍,猕猴桃的10倍,具有“维生素C之王”的美称。
本发明的刺梨银杏保健饮料是以刺梨果、银杏叶和银杏果为原料,通过不同菌种分别对刺梨、银杏叶提取物和银杏果酶解液进行发酵后、再经调配而制成的保健饮料,其较好地保留了刺梨果、银杏叶和银杏仁原有的功效成分,具有多种保健功效,是一种营养价值较高的保健饮料。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于,提供一种刺梨银杏保健饮料及其制备方法。本发明较好地保留了刺梨果、银杏叶和银杏仁原有的功效成分,具有多种保健功效,是一种营养价值较高的保健饮料。
本发明的技术方案:一种刺梨银杏保健饮料,按重量份计,包括有刺梨果100-200份、银杏叶50-80份、银杏仁10-30份、柠檬酸钠0.1-0.4份、葡萄糖8-12份、阿斯巴甜0.1-0.25份、蛋白胨3-6份、乙二胺四乙酸二钠0.02-0.05份、海藻酸钠0.01-0.03份。
前述的刺梨银杏保健饮料,按重量份计,包括有刺梨果150份、银杏叶60份、银杏仁20份、柠檬酸钠0.3份、葡萄糖10份、阿斯巴甜0.16份、蛋白胨5份、乙二胺四乙酸二钠0.04份、海藻酸钠0.02份。
一种制备前述的刺梨银杏保健饮料的方法,包括下列步骤:
(1)将银杏叶加30倍水煮沸3分钟过滤,得银杏茶;将刺梨果洗净后加50倍水煮沸20-50分钟过滤,得刺梨水;将刺梨水和银杏茶混合并加入柠檬酸钠、葡萄糖、阿斯巴甜、蛋白胨、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、海藻酸钠,搅拌溶解,120℃灭菌20分钟,冷却至35℃,得银杏刺梨茶;
(2)将银杏果去壳、去内种皮,得银杏仁,取所述配比的银杏仁加入6-8倍质量的清水,磨浆,加入银杏仁质量0.2%的氯化钙,按每克银杏仁加入9-13个酶活力单位的比例加入α-淀粉酶,加热到88-95℃,维持30-40分钟,降温到60℃,将PH调到4.0-4.5,按照每克银杏仁加入80~100个酶活力单位的比例加入糖化酶,60℃保温糖化4-6小时,然后过滤,将滤液在120℃条件下灭酶15-20分钟,冷却至室温,接入0.1%的葡萄酒活性干酵母进行厌氧发酵,发酵温度20-25℃,当发酵液酒精份达到1.0%时,灭菌即得银杏仁发酵液;
(3)将银杏刺梨茶与银杏仁发酵液等体积混合,混合发酵液经调配、过滤、罐装、灭菌即得成品。
本发明的有益效果:
(1)本发明的刺梨银杏保健饮料,较好地保留了刺梨果、银杏叶和银杏仁各自原有的功效成分,充分发挥了酵母菌发酵和乳酸发酵各自的优点,是集营养和保健功效于一身的保健饮品。
(2)本发明采用高温灭菌简单易操作,并且设备较普遍,成本低。
(3)本发明通过加入抗氧化剂增效剂乙二胺四乙酸二钠,通过制造酸性环境,降低氧化酶的活性,从而阻止氧化反应;同时这两种试剂都可以络合对褐变起催化作用的金属离子(铜离子及铁离子等),从而抑制褐变。
具体实施方式
本发明的实施例
实施例1、一种刺梨银杏保健饮料,按重量份计,包括有刺梨果150份、银杏叶60份、银杏仁20份、柠檬酸钠0.3份、葡萄糖10份、阿斯巴甜0.16份、蛋白胨5份、乙二胺四乙酸二钠0.04份、海藻酸钠0.02份。
实施例2、一种刺梨银杏保健饮料,按重量份计,包括有刺梨果200份、银杏叶50份、银杏仁30份、柠檬酸钠0.1份、葡萄糖12份、阿斯巴甜0.1份、蛋白胨6份、乙二胺四乙酸二钠0.02份、海藻酸钠0.03份。
实施例3、一种刺梨银杏保健饮料,按重量份计,包括有刺梨果100份、银杏叶80份、银杏仁10份、柠檬酸钠0.4份、葡萄糖8份、阿斯巴甜0.25份、蛋白胨3份、乙二胺四乙酸二钠0.05份、海藻酸钠0.01份。
实施例4、一种制备上述刺梨银杏保健饮料的方法,包括下列步骤:
(1)将银杏叶加30倍水煮沸3分钟过滤,得银杏茶;将刺梨果洗净后加50倍水煮沸40分钟过滤,得刺梨水;将刺梨水和银杏茶混合并加入柠檬酸钠、葡萄糖、阿斯巴甜、蛋白胨、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、海藻酸钠,搅拌溶解,120℃灭菌20分钟,冷却至35℃,得银杏刺梨茶;
(2)将银杏果去壳、去内种皮,得银杏仁,取所述配比的银杏仁加入7倍质量的清水,磨浆,加入银杏仁质量0.2%的氯化钙,按每克银杏仁加入11个酶活力单位的比例加入α-淀粉酶,加热到92℃,维持35分钟,降温到60℃,将PH调到4.3,按照每克银杏仁加入90个酶活力单位的比例加入糖化酶,60℃保温糖化5小时,然后过滤,将滤液在120℃条件下灭酶18分钟,冷却至室温,接入0.1%的葡萄酒活性干酵母进行厌氧发酵,发酵温度23℃,当发酵液酒精份达到1.0%时,灭菌即得银杏仁发酵液;
(3)将银杏刺梨茶与银杏仁发酵液等体积混合,混合发酵液经调配、过滤、罐装、灭菌即得成品。
实施例5、一种制备上述刺梨银杏保健饮料的方法,包括下列步骤:
(1)将银杏叶加30倍水煮沸3分钟过滤,得银杏茶;将刺梨果洗净后加50倍水煮沸20分钟过滤,得刺梨水;将刺梨水和银杏茶混合并加入柠檬酸钠、葡萄糖、阿斯巴甜、蛋白胨、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、海藻酸钠,搅拌溶解,120℃灭菌20分钟,冷却至35℃,得银杏刺梨茶;
(2)将银杏果去壳、去内种皮,得银杏仁,取所述配比的银杏仁加入8倍质量的清水,磨浆,加入银杏仁质量0.2%的氯化钙,按每克银杏仁加入9个酶活力单位的比例加入α-淀粉酶,加热到95℃,维持30分钟,降温到60℃,将PH调到4.5,按照每克银杏仁加入80个酶活力单位的比例加入糖化酶,60℃保温糖化6小时,然后过滤,将滤液在120℃条件下灭酶15分钟,冷却至室温,接入0.1%的葡萄酒活性干酵母进行厌氧发酵,发酵温度25℃,当发酵液酒精份达到1.0%时,灭菌即得银杏仁发酵液;
(3)将银杏刺梨茶与银杏仁发酵液等体积混合,混合发酵液经调配、过滤、罐装、灭菌即得成品。
实施例6、一种制备上述刺梨银杏保健饮料的方法,包括下列步骤:
(1)将银杏叶加30倍水煮沸3分钟过滤,得银杏茶;将刺梨果洗净后加50倍水煮沸50分钟过滤,得刺梨水;将刺梨水和银杏茶混合并加入柠檬酸钠、葡萄糖、阿斯巴甜、蛋白胨、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、海藻酸钠,搅拌溶解,120℃灭菌20分钟,冷却至35℃,得银杏刺梨茶;
(2)将银杏果去壳、去内种皮,得银杏仁,取所述配比的银杏仁加入6倍质量的清水,磨浆,加入银杏仁质量0.2%的氯化钙,按每克银杏仁加入13个酶活力单位的比例加入α-淀粉酶,加热到88℃,维持340分钟,降温到60℃,将PH调到4.0,按照每克银杏仁加入100个酶活力单位的比例加入糖化酶,60℃保温糖化4小时,然后过滤,将滤液在120℃条件下灭酶20分钟,冷却至室温,接入0.1%的葡萄酒活性干酵母进行厌氧发酵,发酵温度20℃,当发酵液酒精份达到1.0%时,灭菌即得银杏仁发酵液;
(3)将银杏刺梨茶与银杏仁发酵液等体积混合,混合发酵液经调配、过滤、罐装、灭菌即得成品。
Claims (3)
1.一种刺梨银杏保健饮料,其特征在于,按重量份计,包括有刺梨果100-200份、银杏叶50-80份、银杏仁10-30份、柠檬酸钠0.1-0.4份、葡萄糖8-12份、阿斯巴甜0.1-0.25份、蛋白胨3-6份、乙二胺四乙酸二钠0.02-0.05份、海藻酸钠0.01-0.03份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的刺梨银杏保健饮料,其特征在于,按重量份计,包括有刺梨果150份、银杏叶60份、银杏仁20份、柠檬酸钠0.3份、葡萄糖10份、阿斯巴甜0.16份、蛋白胨5份、乙二胺四乙酸二钠0.04份、海藻酸钠0.02份。
3.一种制备权利要求1或2所述的刺梨银杏保健饮料的方法,其特征在于:包括下列步骤:
(1)将银杏叶加30倍水煮沸3分钟过滤,得银杏茶;将刺梨果洗净后加50倍水煮沸20-50分钟过滤,得刺梨水;将刺梨水和银杏茶混合并加入柠檬酸钠、葡萄糖、阿斯巴甜、蛋白胨、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、海藻酸钠,搅拌溶解,120℃灭菌20分钟,冷却至35℃,得银杏刺梨茶;
(2)将银杏果去壳、去内种皮,得银杏仁,取所述配比的银杏仁加入6-8倍质量的清水,磨浆,加入银杏仁质量0.2%的氯化钙,按每克银杏仁加入9-13个酶活力单位的比例加入α-淀粉酶,加热到88-95℃,维持30-40分钟,降温到60℃,将PH调到4.0-4.5,按照每克银杏仁加入80~100个酶活力单位的比例加入糖化酶,60℃保温糖化4-6小时,然后过滤,将滤液在120℃条件下灭酶15-20分钟,冷却至室温,接入0.1%的葡萄酒活性干酵母进行厌氧发酵,发酵温度20-25℃,当发酵液酒精份达到1.0%时,灭菌即得银杏仁发酵液;
(3)将银杏刺梨茶与银杏仁发酵液等体积混合,混合发酵液经调配、过滤、罐装、灭菌即得成品。
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