CN107980461A - A kind of technology of camellia seedling - Google Patents
A kind of technology of camellia seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN107980461A CN107980461A CN201711320442.4A CN201711320442A CN107980461A CN 107980461 A CN107980461 A CN 107980461A CN 201711320442 A CN201711320442 A CN 201711320442A CN 107980461 A CN107980461 A CN 107980461A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of camellia seedling, the method for the camellia seedling comprises the following steps：1), Seed of Camellia oleifera prepares；2), Seed of Camellia oleifera is uniformly mixed with fine sand, each packed 58 kilograms of Seed of Camellia oleifera of cloth are attached in cloth bag to place under the conditions of temperature 45 C 2 days with fine sand, the volume ratio of the Seed of Camellia oleifera and fine sand is 1: 1, gibberellin aqueous solution containing mass fraction 1% in the fine sand, the particle diameter of the fine sand is 0.1 centimetre；3), the Seed of Camellia oleifera Jing Guo step 2) and fine sand are sowed on seedling bed, then 0.5 cm thick wood chaff of lid last layer, the carbendazim aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1% is sprayed, wherein the wood chaff reuses after 120 DEG C of moise-heat sterilizations cool down；The method for culturing seedlings of the present invention, germination is fast, and germination percentage is high, and growing-seedling period is short, and survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field.A kind of it is more particularly related to method of camellia seedling.
Background technology
Oil tea Theaceae, oil tea category evergreen dungarunga.Because its seed can extract oil (tea oil) it is edible, it is therefore named.Tea oil color clear flavor incense, battalion
Support and enrich, storage tolerance, is high quality food oil；Also lubricating oil, antirust oil can be used as to be used for industry.Tea cake is both pesticide and fertilizer
Material, can improve farmland water-holding capacity and prevention rice pest.Pericarp is the raw material for obtaining through refining tannin extract.Seed of Camellia oleifera nursery at this stage
Germination percentage and emergence rate it is low, and there is the not high situation of survival rate after transplanting.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide a kind of germination percentage and the high camellia seedling of survival rate
Method.
Technical solution provided by the invention is：
A kind of method of camellia seedling, the method for the camellia seedling comprise the following steps：
1), Seed of Camellia oleifera prepares：The camellia oleifera fruit of harvesting ripe, after camellia oleifera fruit is dried, peels off camellia oleifera fruit shell, collects oil tea kind
Son, carries out sieve kind to the Seed of Camellia oleifera of collection, screens full Seed of Camellia oleifera；
2), Seed of Camellia oleifera is uniformly mixed with fine sand, is attached in cloth bag each packed 5-8 kilograms of Seed of Camellia oleifera of cloth with fine sand in temperature
Placed 2 days under the conditions of 45 DEG C of degree, the volume ratio of the Seed of Camellia oleifera and fine sand is 1: 1, contains mass fraction 1% in the fine sand
Gibberellin aqueous solution, the particle diameter of the fine sand is 0.1 centimetre；
3), the Seed of Camellia oleifera Jing Guo step 2) and fine sand are sowed on seedling bed, then 0.5 cm thick wood chaff of lid last layer, spray
The carbendazim aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1% is applied, wherein the wood chaff reuses after 120 DEG C of moise-heat sterilizations cool down.
Preferably, sieve kind includes described in step 1)：Seed of Camellia oleifera is put into low speed centrifuge, adds clear water, for the first time from
The heart 2 minutes, centrifugal speed 180rmp, removes the impurity and seed being suspended on the water surface after standing 1 minute, filters out clear water
Afterwards, the sucrose water that mass fraction is 8%, second of centrifugation 2 minutes, centrifugal speed 240rmp, after standing 1.5 minutes are added
The impurity and seed being suspended on the water surface are removed, after filtering out sucrose water, adds mass fraction as 15% sucrose water, the 3rd
Secondary centrifugation 2 minutes, centrifugal speed 300rmp, removes the impurity and seed being suspended on the water surface after standing 2 minutes, filters out sugarcane
After syrup, the sucrose water that mass fraction is 20% is added, the 4th centrifugation 1.5 minutes, centrifugal speed 340rmp, stands 2
The impurity and seed being suspended on the water surface are removed after minute, after filtering out sucrose water, the seed after screening is carried out using clear water
Rinsing 2-3 times, uses infrared drying, dry temperature is 40-50 DEG C, and the surface moisture to seed is done by the seed after cleaning
It is dry, obtain Seed of Camellia oleifera to be sowed.
Preferably, further included before step 2) is carried out and Seed of Camellia oleifera is soaked into 2-3 using 2% liquor natrii hypochloritis of mass fraction
Minute, the fine sand passes through ultraviolet disinfection, and ultraviolet temperature is 150 DEG C.
Preferably, seedling bed described in step 3) is made of following four layers of matrix and is followed successively by from top to bottom：First layer is nursery
Matrix, the seedling medium are made of following parts by weight material：50 parts of pond sludge, 30 parts of peat soil, 50 parts of leaf mould, chicken manure 20
Part, 10 parts of rice water, 10 parts of seawood meal, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate powder；The second layer is A draining matrix, and the A drainings matrix is by following heavy
Measure part material composition：50 parts of vermiculite, 30 parts of fine sand；The third layer is water storage matrix, and the water storage matrix is by following parts by weight
Material forms：20 parts of moss ash, wooden 50 parts of chaff, 20 parts of withered pine needle, 50 parts of kaolin；4th layer is B draining matrix, the B
Draining matrix is made of following parts by weight material：20 parts of vermiculite, 50 parts of fine sand；Wherein described rice water is sent out by saccharomycete
Ferment；The preparation method of the seedling medium includes：Will be sub- by pond sludge, peat soil, leaf mould, chicken manure, meter Shui, seawood meal, sulfuric acid
Iron powder is uniformly mixed fermentation 3-5 days, obtains the seedling medium；The particle diameter of the vermiculite is 0.2-0.4 centimetres, the fine sand
Particle diameter is less than 0.2 centimetre.
Preferably, the thickness of first layer seedling medium is 10 centimetres, and the thickness of second layer A draining matrix is 4-5 centimetres, the 3rd
The thickness of layer water storage matrix is 10 centimetres, and the thickness of the 4th layer of B draining matrix is 4-5 centimetres.
Preferably, the method for the camellia seedling further includes：Nursery stage is nursed：After Seed of Camellia oleifera plantation, taken on seedling bed
A shade is built, the ceiling of the shade is the shading net that light transmittance is 30-40%.
The present invention includes at least following beneficial effect：
Firstth, the present invention using centrifuge and various concentrations sucrose solution seed selection, than prior art artificial selecting or other
Machine is chosen seeds, and the seed selection time is short, and centrifugal speed is low not to be injured for Seed of Camellia oleifera, and it is empty that seed selection precision height greatly reduces dead kind
Shell kind, significantly improves the germination percentage of Seed of Camellia oleifera.
Secondth, method for culturing seedlings of the invention carries out vernalization using fine sand and Seed of Camellia oleifera before seed sowing in temperature 45 C, its
Middle fine sand also contains Gibberellins solution, can significantly shorten the germination of seed, and particle diameter is 0.1 centimetre of fine sand and Seed of Camellia oleifera grain
The almost big good permeability in footpath, fine sand and Seed of Camellia oleifera reduce the seed during vernalization all by sterilizing before vernalization
Hypoxia death or rot since bacteria breed is mouldy, significantly improve the germination percentage of seed.
3rd, seedling bed provided by the invention has four layers of matrix, seedling medium, A drainings matrix, water storage matrix, B drainings matrix this
Enough Nutrients uptake germinations and tea shoot growth not only can be provided to camellia seedling for the seedling bed of sample and draining water storage is good,
Oil supply tea shoot provides enough moisture, and ponding is not conducive to oil tea seedling root system development；Seedling medium contain abundant nutriment to
The germination of Seed of Camellia oleifera provides nutrient, and adjusts seedling medium to subacidity pH value about 5-6 by ferrous sulfate powder, very suitable
Close the growth of oil tea seedling and be conducive to oil tea seedling to absorption of nutrient ingredients, improve the survival rate of oil tea seedling, shorten growing-seedling period；After planting
Spread last layer wood chaff, not only acted as shading effect, moreover it is possible to reduce water loss, while the later stage be also used as nutriment to
Oil tea seedling provides nutrition.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by the present invention
Research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to example below, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification word
It can implement according to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of camellia seedling, the method for the camellia seedling comprise the following steps：
1), Seed of Camellia oleifera prepares：The camellia oleifera fruit of harvesting ripe, after camellia oleifera fruit is dried, peels off camellia oleifera fruit shell, collects oil tea kind
Son, carries out sieve kind to the Seed of Camellia oleifera of collection, screens full Seed of Camellia oleifera；
2), Seed of Camellia oleifera is uniformly mixed with fine sand, is attached in cloth bag each packed 5-8 kilograms of Seed of Camellia oleifera of cloth with fine sand in temperature
Placed 2 days under the conditions of 45 DEG C of degree, the volume ratio of the Seed of Camellia oleifera and fine sand is 1: 1, contains mass fraction 1% in the fine sand
Gibberellin aqueous solution, the particle diameter of the fine sand is 0.1 centimetre；
3), the Seed of Camellia oleifera Jing Guo step 2) and fine sand are sowed on seedling bed, then 0.5 cm thick wood chaff of lid last layer, spray
The carbendazim aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1% is applied, wherein the wood chaff reuses after 120 DEG C of moise-heat sterilizations cool down.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of camellia seedling, the method for the camellia seedling comprise the following steps：
1), Seed of Camellia oleifera prepares：The camellia oleifera fruit of harvesting ripe, after camellia oleifera fruit is dried, peels off camellia oleifera fruit shell, collects oil tea kind
Son, carries out sieve kind, the sieve kind includes to the Seed of Camellia oleifera of collection：Seed of Camellia oleifera is put into low speed centrifuge, adds clear water, the
Once centrifuge 2 minutes, centrifugal speed 180rmp, remove the impurity and seed being suspended on the water surface after standing 1 minute, filter out
After clear water, the sucrose water that mass fraction is 8% is added, second centrifugation 2 minutes, centrifugal speed 240rmp is quiet
The impurity and seed being suspended on the water surface are removed after putting 1.5 minutes, after filtering out sucrose water, adding mass fraction is
15% sucrose water, third time centrifugation 2 minutes, centrifugal speed 300rmp, stand 2 minutes after remove be suspended in it is miscellaneous on the water surface
Matter and seed, after filtering out sucrose water, add the sucrose water that mass fraction is 20%, the 4th centrifugation 1.5 minutes, centrifugation speed
Spend for 340rmp, the impurity and seed being suspended on the water surface are removed after standing 2 minutes, after filtering out sucrose water, using clear water pair
Seed after screening carries out rinsing 2-3 times, the seed after cleaning is used infrared drying, dry temperature is 40-50 DEG C, extremely
The surface moisture drying of seed, obtains Seed of Camellia oleifera to be sowed；
2), Seed of Camellia oleifera is soaked 2-3 minutes using 2% liquor natrii hypochloritis of mass fraction, the fine sand goes out by ultraviolet
Bacterium, ultraviolet temperature are 150 DEG C, and Seed of Camellia oleifera is uniformly mixed with fine sand, are attached in cloth bag the packed 5-8 kilograms of oil tea of each cloth
Seed is placed 2 days with fine sand under the conditions of temperature 45 C, and the volume ratio of the Seed of Camellia oleifera and fine sand is 1: 1, in the fine sand
Gibberellin aqueous solution containing mass fraction 1%, the particle diameter of the fine sand is 0.1 centimetre；
3), the Seed of Camellia oleifera Jing Guo step 2) and fine sand are sowed on seedling bed, then 0.5 cm thick wood chaff of lid last layer, spray
The carbendazim aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1% is applied, wherein the wood chaff reuses after 120 DEG C of moise-heat sterilizations cool down.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of camellia seedling, the method for the camellia seedling comprise the following steps：
1), Seed of Camellia oleifera prepares：The camellia oleifera fruit of harvesting ripe, after camellia oleifera fruit is dried, peels off camellia oleifera fruit shell, collects oil tea kind
Son, carries out sieve kind, the sieve kind includes to the Seed of Camellia oleifera of collection：Seed of Camellia oleifera is put into low speed centrifuge, adds clear water, the
Once centrifuge 2 minutes, centrifugal speed 180rmp, remove the impurity and seed being suspended on the water surface after standing 1 minute, filter out
After clear water, the sucrose water that mass fraction is 8% is added, second of centrifugation 2 minutes, centrifugal speed 240rmp, stands 1.5 points
The impurity and seed being suspended on the water surface are removed after clock, after filtering out sucrose water, adds the sucrose water that mass fraction is 15%,
Third time centrifugation 2 minutes, centrifugal speed 300rmp, removes the impurity and seed being suspended on the water surface, filtering after standing 2 minutes
After falling sucrose water, the sucrose water that mass fraction is 20% is added, is centrifuged 1.5 minutes, centrifugal speed 340rmp for the 4th time, it is quiet
Removed after putting 2 minutes and be suspended in impurity and seed on the water surface, after filtering out sucrose water, using clear water to the seed after screening into
Row rinsing 2-3 times, uses infrared drying, dry temperature is 40-50 DEG C, to the surface moisture of seed by the seed after cleaning
It is dry, obtain Seed of Camellia oleifera to be sowed；
2), Seed of Camellia oleifera is soaked 2-3 minutes using 2% liquor natrii hypochloritis of mass fraction, the fine sand goes out by ultraviolet
Bacterium, ultraviolet temperature are 150 DEG C, and Seed of Camellia oleifera is uniformly mixed with fine sand, are attached in cloth bag the packed 5-8 kilograms of oil tea of each cloth
Seed is placed 2 days with fine sand under the conditions of temperature 45 C, and the volume ratio of the Seed of Camellia oleifera and fine sand is 1: 1, in the fine sand
Gibberellin aqueous solution containing mass fraction 1%, the particle diameter of the fine sand is 0.1 centimetre；
3), the Seed of Camellia oleifera Jing Guo step 2) and fine sand are sowed on seedling bed, then 0.5 cm thick wood chaff of lid last layer, spray
The carbendazim aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1% is applied, wherein the wood chaff reuses after 120 DEG C of moise-heat sterilizations cool down；
The seedling bed is made of following four layers of matrix and is followed successively by from top to bottom：First layer is seedling medium, the seedling medium
It is made of following parts by weight material：50 parts of pond sludge, 30 parts of peat soil, 50 parts of leaf mould, 10 parts of 20 part, meter water of chicken manure, seawood meal
10 parts, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate powder；The second layer is A draining matrix, and the A drainings matrix is made of following parts by weight material：Vermiculite 50
Part, 30 parts of fine sand；The third layer is water storage matrix, and the water storage matrix is made of following parts by weight material：20 parts of moss ash,
Wooden chaff
50 parts, 20 parts of withered pine needle, 50 parts of kaolin；4th layer is B draining matrix, and the B drainings matrix is by following parts by weight material
Material composition：20 parts of vermiculite, 50 parts of fine sand；Wherein described rice water passes through saccharomycetes to make fermentation；The preparation method bag of the seedling medium
Include：Pond sludge, peat soil, leaf mould, chicken manure, meter Shui, seawood meal, ferrous sulfate powder will be uniformly mixed to fermentation 3-5 days, obtain institute
State seedling medium；The particle diameter of the vermiculite is 0.2-0.4 centimetres, and the particle diameter of the fine sand is less than 0.2 centimetre；First layer nursery
The thickness of matrix is 10 centimetres, and the thickness of second layer A draining matrix is 4-5 centimetres, and the thickness of third layer water storage matrix is 10 lis
Rice, the thickness of the 4th layer of B draining matrix is 4-5 centimetres.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method of camellia seedling, the method for the camellia seedling comprise the following steps：
1), Seed of Camellia oleifera prepares：The camellia oleifera fruit of harvesting ripe, after camellia oleifera fruit is dried, peels off camellia oleifera fruit shell, collects oil tea kind
Son, carries out sieve kind, the sieve kind includes to the Seed of Camellia oleifera of collection：Seed of Camellia oleifera is put into low speed centrifuge, adds clear water, the
Once centrifuge 2 minutes, centrifugal speed 180rmp, remove the impurity and seed being suspended on the water surface after standing 1 minute, filter out
After clear water, the sucrose water that mass fraction is 8% is added, second of centrifugation 2 minutes, centrifugal speed 240rmp, stands 1.5 points
The impurity and seed being suspended on the water surface are removed after clock, after filtering out sucrose water, adds the sucrose water that mass fraction is 15%,
Third time centrifugation 2 minutes, centrifugal speed 300rmp, removes the impurity and seed being suspended on the water surface, filtering after standing 2 minutes
After falling sucrose water, the sucrose water that mass fraction is 20% is added, is centrifuged 1.5 minutes, centrifugal speed 340rmp for the 4th time, it is quiet
Removed after putting 2 minutes and be suspended in impurity and seed on the water surface, after filtering out sucrose water, using clear water to the seed after screening into
Row rinsing 2-3 times, uses infrared drying, dry temperature is 40-50 DEG C, to the surface moisture of seed by the seed after cleaning
It is dry, obtain Seed of Camellia oleifera to be sowed；
2), Seed of Camellia oleifera is soaked 2-3 minutes using 2% liquor natrii hypochloritis of mass fraction, the fine sand goes out by ultraviolet
Bacterium, ultraviolet temperature are 150 DEG C, and Seed of Camellia oleifera is uniformly mixed with fine sand, are attached in cloth bag the packed 5-8 kilograms of oil tea of each cloth
Seed is placed 2 days with fine sand under the conditions of temperature 45 C, and the volume ratio of the Seed of Camellia oleifera and fine sand is 1: 1, in the fine sand
Gibberellin aqueous solution containing mass fraction 1%, the particle diameter of the fine sand is 0.1 centimetre；
3), the Seed of Camellia oleifera Jing Guo step 2) and fine sand are sowed on seedling bed, then 0.5 cm thick wood chaff of lid last layer, spray
Apply the carbendazim aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1%, nursery stage nursing：After Seed of Camellia oleifera plantation, a screening is built on seedling bed
Cloudy canopy, the ceiling of the shade are the shading net that light transmittance is 30-40%, wherein the wood chaff passes through 120 DEG C of moise-heat sterilizations
Reused after cooling；The seedling bed is made of following four layers of matrix and is followed successively by from top to bottom：First layer is seedling medium, described
Seedling medium is made of following parts by weight material：50 parts of pond sludge, 30 parts of peat soil, 50 parts of leaf mould, 20 part, meter water 10 of chicken manure
Part, 10 parts of seawood meal, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate powder；The second layer is A draining matrix, and the A drainings matrix is by following parts by weight material group
Into：50 parts of vermiculite, 30 parts of fine sand；The third layer is water storage matrix, and the water storage matrix is made of following parts by weight material：
20 parts of moss ash, wooden 50 parts of chaff, 20 parts of withered pine needle, 50 parts of kaolin；4th layer is B draining matrix, the B drainings matrix
It is made of following parts by weight material：20 parts of vermiculite, 50 parts of fine sand；Wherein described rice water passes through saccharomycetes to make fermentation；The nursery base
The preparation method of matter includes：Pond sludge, peat soil, leaf mould, chicken manure, meter Shui, seawood meal, ferrous sulfate powder will be uniformly mixed hair
Ferment 3-5 days, obtains the seedling medium；The particle diameter of the vermiculite is 0.2-0.4 centimetres, and the particle diameter of the fine sand is less than 0.2
Centimetre；The thickness of first layer seedling medium is 10 centimetres, and the thickness of second layer A draining matrix is 4-5 centimetres, third layer water storage base
The thickness of matter is 10 centimetres, and the thickness of the 4th layer of B draining matrix is 4-5 centimetres.
The experimental result of embodiment 1-4, respectively record germination percentage, germination the cycle, growing-seedling period (oil tea seedling length to 10 centimetres with
On), survival rate, experimental result is shown in Table 1
Table 1
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed fortune in specification and embodiment
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily real for those skilled in the art
Now other modification, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited to
Specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. method of camellia seedling, it is characterised in that the method for the camellia seedling comprises the following steps：1), Seed of Camellia oleifera prepares：The camellia oleifera fruit of harvesting ripe, after camellia oleifera fruit is dried, peels off camellia oleifera fruit shell, collects oil tea kind Son, carries out sieve kind to the Seed of Camellia oleifera of collection, screens full Seed of Camellia oleifera；2), Seed of Camellia oleifera is uniformly mixed with fine sand, is attached in cloth bag each packed 5-8 kilograms of Seed of Camellia oleifera of cloth with fine sand in temperature Placed 2 days under the conditions of 45 DEG C of degree, the volume ratio of the Seed of Camellia oleifera and fine sand is 1: 1, contains mass fraction 1% in the fine sand Gibberellin aqueous solution, the particle diameter of the fine sand is 0.1 centimetre；3), the Seed of Camellia oleifera Jing Guo step 2) and fine sand are sowed on seedling bed, then 0.5 cm thick wood chaff of lid last layer, spray The carbendazim aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1% is applied, wherein the wood chaff reuses after 120 DEG C of moise-heat sterilizations cool down.
- 2. the method for camellia seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sieve kind includes described in step 1)：Oil Tea seed is put into low speed centrifuge, adds clear water, for the first time centrifugation 2 minutes, centrifugal speed 180rmp, is gone after standing 1 minute Except the impurity and seed that are suspended on the water surface, after filtering out clear water, add the sucrose water that mass fraction is 8%, second from The heart 2 minutes, centrifugal speed 240rmp, removes the impurity and seed being suspended on the water surface after standing 1.5 minutes, filters out sucrose After water, the sucrose water that mass fraction is 15% is added, third time centrifugation 2 minutes, centrifugal speed 300rmp, stands 2 minutes The impurity and seed being suspended on the water surface are removed afterwards, after filtering out sucrose water, add the sucrose water that mass fraction is 20%, the Four centrifugations 1.5 minutes, centrifugal speed 340rmp, remove the impurity and seed being suspended on the water surface, filtering after standing 2 minutes After falling sucrose water, rinsing 2-3 times carries out the seed after screening using clear water, the seed after cleaning is used into infrared drying, Dry temperature is 40-50 DEG C, and the surface moisture to seed is dried, and obtains Seed of Camellia oleifera to be sowed.
- 3. the method for camellia seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further included before step 2) is carried out by oil tea Seed is soaked 2-3 minutes using 2% liquor natrii hypochloritis of mass fraction, and the fine sand passes through ultraviolet disinfection, ultraviolet temperature For 150 DEG C.
- 4. the method for camellia seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that seedling bed described in step 3) is by following four Layer matrix composition is followed successively by from top to bottom：First layer is seedling medium, and the seedling medium is made of following parts by weight material：The pool 50 parts of mud, 30 parts of peat soil, 50 parts of leaf mould, 10 parts of 20 part, meter water of chicken manure, 10 parts of seawood meal, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate powder；Second Layer is A draining matrix, and the A drainings matrix is made of following parts by weight material：50 parts of vermiculite, 30 parts of fine sand；The third layer For water storage matrix, the water storage matrix is made of following parts by weight material：20 parts of moss ash, wooden 50 parts of chaff, 20 parts of withered pine needle, height 50 parts of ridge soil；4th layer is B draining matrix, and the B drainings matrix is made of following parts by weight material：20 parts of vermiculite, fine sand 50 Part；Wherein described rice water passes through saccharomycetes to make fermentation；The preparation method of the seedling medium includes：By pond sludge, peat soil, rotted leaf Soil, chicken manure, meter Shui, seawood meal, ferrous sulfate powder are uniformly mixed fermentation 3-5 days, obtain the seedling medium；The grain of the vermiculite Footpath is 0.2-0.4 centimetres, and the particle diameter of the fine sand is less than 0.2 centimetre.
- 5. the method for camellia seedling according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the thickness of first layer seedling medium is 10 lis Rice, the thickness of second layer A draining matrix is 4-5 centimetres, and the thickness of third layer water storage matrix is 10 centimetres, the 4th layer of B draining base The thickness of matter is 4-5 centimetres.
- 6. the method for camellia seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the method for the camellia seedling further includes： Nursery stage is nursed：After Seed of Camellia oleifera plantation, a shade is built on seedling bed, the ceiling of the shade is that light transmittance is The shading net of 30-40%.
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| CN201711320442.4A CN107980461A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of technology of camellia seedling |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041619A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-21 | 李春威 | A kind of soil improvement method |
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2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711320442.4A patent/CN107980461A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041619A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-21 | 李春威 | A kind of soil improvement method |
| CN109041619B (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2021-08-20 | 长沙百果园生态农业股份有限公司 | Soil improvement method |
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