CN109041619B - Soil improvement method - Google Patents
Soil improvement method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109041619B CN109041619B CN201811170032.0A CN201811170032A CN109041619B CN 109041619 B CN109041619 B CN 109041619B CN 201811170032 A CN201811170032 A CN 201811170032A CN 109041619 B CN109041619 B CN 109041619B
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- soil
- pipe
- fertilizer
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- evaporator
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G11/00—Sterilising soil by steam
Abstract
The invention relates to a soil improvement method, which comprises the steps of gasifying water, enabling the gasified water to enter soil through a plug, disinfecting the soil, simultaneously injecting the gasified water into a mixed fertilizer box, accelerating the mixing of fertilizer and water in the mixed fertilizer box, simultaneously introducing steam into a seed chamber, blowing up and suspending seeds, and fully drying the seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a soil improvement method.
Background
In the existing soil improvement method, the adopted mode is such as establishing irrigation and drainage projects of farmlands, adjusting underground water level and improving soil moisture condition; or the soil condition is improved by leveling the land, repairing terraces and the like; the soil can also be applied with a modifier and a fertilizer to improve the activity and the fertility of the soil, and the soil condition can also be improved through soil cultivation; however, the above improvement methods all need to destroy the surface structure of the soil, and mostly need to turn over and reconstruct the soil, such improvement means are complicated and can destroy the activity of the soil surface, and in the prior art, there is a means of disinfecting the soil by using high-temperature water vapor inserted into the soil through an insertion hole; the method for improving the soil can sterilize the interior of the soil without damaging the surface layer of the soil, is simple to operate, can sterilize the interior of the soil by using high-temperature gas, and completely improves the activity and the fertility of the soil.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a soil improvement method can make the plug be closed form when inserting soil through the improvement to the plug, and when reacing the appointed degree of depth, the hole of plug can spill directly to carry out the high temperature steam disinfection to the soil that needs the degree of depth, and the hole of having avoided not reacing the appointed degree of depth plug is blockked up.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a soil improvement method comprises the use of a soil improvement device which comprises an improvement vehicle, wherein the improvement vehicle is provided with a bottom plate, the lower end of the bottom plate is provided with a front travelling wheel and a rear travelling wheel, the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with a power device, the rear end of the upper part of the bottom plate is provided with a water tank, cold water is filled in the water tank, a water outlet pipe I and a water outlet pipe II are arranged in the water tank, the water outlet pipe I is provided with a water suction pump and a solenoid valve I, the other end of the water outlet pipe I is arranged in a fertilizer box, the fertilizer box is filled with liquid fertilizer, the water outlet pipe II is connected with an evaporator, the evaporator is arranged at the right end of the water tank at the upper part of the bottom plate, the evaporator comprises a heating chamber and an evaporation chamber, the water outlet pipe II is provided with a solenoid valve II, the side wall of the evaporator is provided with a breather pipe I, the other end of the breather pipe I is connected with the fertilizer box, the solenoid valve III is arranged on the breather pipe I, the upper end of the evaporator is provided with a breather pipe II, the other end setting of breather pipe II is provided with solenoid valve IV in the bottom of kind seed chamber on breather pipe II, and the seed is filled in the seed chamber, and the lower extreme of fertilizer can is provided with the fertilization pipe with ground vertically, and the bottom of fertilizer can is provided with the fertilizer export, and the fertilizer export is connected with the fertilizer pipe, and the fertilizer export is closed and is opened by the fertilizer door, is provided with the fertilizer pipe on the improvement vehicle bottom plate and wears the export.
Furthermore, the bottom of the evaporator is provided with a through hole, the through hole penetrates through the bottom plate, an air outlet header pipe is arranged in the evaporator, the air outlet header pipe penetrates out of the bottom plate from the inside of the evaporator through the through hole, a telescopic plug perpendicular to the ground is arranged at one side of the evaporator at the bottom of the bottom plate, the telescopic plug is a hollow cylindrical pipe, a top cover is arranged at the top of the telescopic plug, a plurality of through holes are formed in the top cover, a through hole II is formed in the position, corresponding to the telescopic plug, of the bottom plate, the air outlet header pipe enters the telescopic plug from the through hole in the top cover of the telescopic plug, one end of the push rod penetrates through the through hole II to be connected to the top cover of the telescopic plug, the other end of the push rod is connected with the cylinder at the upper part of the top plate, the bottom of the telescopic plug is conical, and a plurality of air outlet belts are arranged at the conical bottom of the telescopic plug and the bottom of the cylindrical telescopic rod along the circumferential direction, each air outlet belt is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, the inner walls of the conical bottom plug and the bottom of the cylindrical telescopic rod correspond to the position of each air outlet belt, grooves are formed in two sides of each air outlet belt, each sliding plate is fixed on the corresponding air outlet belt through the grooves, each sliding plate is provided with an air vent corresponding to the air outlet hole, the air outlet header pipe is divided into a plurality of air outlet pipes at the bottom of the telescopic plug, each air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the air vent on the corresponding sliding plate, the sliding plates are driven by a driving device to move up and down on the grooves of the air outlet belts, and the driving device comprises a linkage rod, a connecting block, a connecting rod, a fixed rod and a clamp; the one end of trace passes through hole II and the inside of passing the hole setting at telescopic plug on the telescopic plug top cap, the other end of trace is connected with the power supply in the upper end of roof, the other end of trace is provided with the connecting block, the connecting block is connected with a plurality of connecting rods, the middle part of every connecting rod is all fixed on telescopic plug's inner wall through the dead lever, the other end of connecting rod is connected with the clip, the clip centre gripping is in the bottom of sliding plate, through power supply pulling or promotion pulling pole, the trace drives the connecting block and reciprocates, thereby the one end that drives the connecting rod reciprocates, because the middle part of connecting rod is fixed, because lever principle, make the other end of connecting rod reciprocate, because the other end and sliding plate centre gripping, the sliding plate can reciprocate on the recess.
Further, the front portion of improvement car is provided with soil preparation device, and soil preparation device includes drive sprocket and soil preparation roller, and drive sprocket is two pairs about, and drive arrangement in the car respectively with about with drive sprocket connection, about with drive sprocket pass through the chain with power transmission for about drive sprocket, about drive sprocket sets up in the drive shaft, the drive shaft setting in the centre of soil preparation roller, drive sprocket drive soil preparation roller rotates, is provided with a plurality of hack teeth on the soil preparation roller.
Further, the power device of the improved vehicle can be one of a gasoline engine, a diesel engine and an electric motor.
Furthermore, the inside of the telescopic plug is also provided with a depth sensing device, the improved vehicle is provided with a depth sensing signal receiving device, and when the depth reaches a specified depth, the telescopic plug stops extending.
Further, a soil improvement method using the soil improvement device includes the steps of: the first step is as follows: the method comprises the steps of detecting the humidity, the PH value, the metal content and the bacteria content of soil before soil improvement, detecting a soil sample every three days, and sampling the average value.
The second step is as follows: the improvement vehicle is driven to the land to be improved, the soil preparation roller is driven to roll, the land to be improved is loosened, the soil crushing teeth are pricked into the soil to soften the surface of the soil, and the plug is convenient to insert.
The third step: opening an electromagnetic valve II on a water outlet pipe II to enable water in the water tank to enter an evaporator through the water outlet pipe II, simultaneously opening a water suction pump and an electromagnetic valve I on the water outlet pipe I to enable the water in the water tank to enter a fertilizer box, and initially filling a prepared liquid fertilizer into the fertilizer box 8, wherein the liquid fertilizer comprises 5 parts of urea, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 7 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 10 parts of bentonite and 8 parts of humic acid; cool water in the water tank enters the fertilizer tank and then is fused with liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer tank, and the electromagnetic valve III on the vent pipe I is opened, so that water vapor gasified by the evaporator enters the fertilizer tank, and the fusion of the cool water and the liquid fertilizer is accelerated by high-temperature water vapor.
The fourth step: and opening an electromagnetic valve IV on the vent pipe II to enable steam in the evaporator to enter the seed chamber, and blowing up and suspending seeds in the seed chamber to fully dry the seeds.
The fifth step: starting the cylinder to drive the push rod to push the telescopic plug to be inserted into soil, detecting the insertion depth by a depth sensing device on the telescopic plug, when the depth reaches the specified depth, sending an instruction by a depth signal receiving device on the vehicle to stop the cylinder, when the plug is inserted, enabling the air hole of the sliding plate to correspond to the inner wall in the plug, enabling the plate of the sliding plate to correspond to the air outlet hole, pulling the linkage rod to enable the connecting block to move downwards after the telescopic plug reaches the specified depth, driving the connecting rod to move downwards, driving the sliding plate to move downwards on the groove of the air outlet belt, enabling the air hole on the sliding plate to correspond to the air outlet hole on the air outlet belt, opening the bottom of the evaporator to enable air flow to enter the telescopic plug from the evaporator through the air outlet pipe, and enabling the air hole to correspond to the air outlet hole due to the connection of one end of the air outlet pipe, enabling the air hole to enter the soil from the air outlet hole, the soil is disinfected.
And a sixth step of cooling the mixed liquid in the fertilizer tank after the soil is disinfected, and applying the mixed liquid to the disinfected soil through a fertilizer pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a soil improvement method, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the water is gasified and then enters the soil through the plug to disinfect the soil, the gasified water can be injected into the mixed fertilizer box to accelerate the mixing of the fertilizer and the water in the mixed fertilizer box, and meanwhile, the steam can be introduced into the seed chamber to blow the seeds to suspend so as to fully dry the seeds.
2. According to the invention, the plurality of air outlet belts are arranged on the conical plug at the bottom end of the telescopic plug and the inner wall of the bottom end of the cylindrical telescopic rod, the grooves are arranged at two ends of the air outlet belts, and the sliding plate is driven by the driving device to slide up and down on the grooves, so that the opening and closing of the air outlet holes are completed, the air outlet holes are prevented from being blocked by soil when the air outlet holes are inserted into the soil, and the air outlet holes are arranged at the bottoms of the conical plug and the cylindrical telescopic rod, so that the periphery of the soil can be sterilized, and the sterilization efficiency is enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic plug of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the outgassing ribbon of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the groove on the air-out band of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the sliding panel of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the soil preparation device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the retractable plug of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a driving device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-power device, 3-water tank, 4-water outlet pipe I, 5-water outlet pipe II, 6-air pipe I, 7-air pipe II, 8-fertilizer box, 9-seed chamber, 10-telescopic plug, 11-conical bottom, 12-air outlet main pipe, 13-air outlet belt, 14-air outlet hole, 15-groove, 16-sliding plate, 17-air hole, 18-linkage rod, 19-connecting block, 20-connecting rod, 21-fixing rod, 22-clamp, 23-land preparation roller, 24-soil crushing tooth, 25-evaporator, 26-fertilizer pipe, 27-through hole I, 28-through hole II and 29-push rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to FIGS. 1-8: an improvement device used in a soil improvement method comprises an improvement vehicle, wherein the improvement vehicle is provided with a bottom plate 1, the lower end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with front and rear travelling wheels, the middle part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a power device 2, the rear end of the upper part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a water tank 3, cold water is filled in the water tank 3, a water outlet pipe I4 and a water outlet pipe II 5 are arranged in the water tank 3, a water suction pump and a solenoid valve I are arranged on the water outlet pipe I4, the other end of the water outlet pipe I4 is arranged in a fertilizer box 8, liquid fertilizer is filled in the fertilizer box 8, the water outlet pipe II 5 is connected with an evaporator 25, the evaporator 25 is arranged at the right end of the water tank 3 at the upper part of the bottom plate 1, the evaporator 25 comprises a heating chamber and an evaporation chamber, a solenoid valve II is arranged on the water outlet pipe II 5, a vent pipe I6 is arranged on the side wall of the evaporator 25, the other end of the vent pipe I6 is connected with the fertilizer box 8, a solenoid valve III is arranged on the vent pipe I6, the upper end of the evaporator 25 is provided with a vent pipe II 7, the other end of the vent pipe II 7 is arranged at the bottom of the seed chamber 9, the vent pipe II 7 is provided with an electromagnetic valve IV, the seed chamber 9 is filled with seeds, the lower end of the fertilizer box 8 is provided with a fertilizer applying pipe vertical to the ground, the bottom end of the fertilizer box 8 is provided with a fertilizer outlet, the fertilizer outlet is connected with the fertilizer pipe 26, the fertilizer outlet is closed and opened by a fertilizer door, and a fertilizer pipe 26 penetrating port is arranged on the bottom plate of the improved vehicle; the bottom of the evaporator 25 is provided with a through hole I27, the through hole I27 penetrates through the bottom plate 1, an air outlet main pipe 12 is arranged inside the evaporator 25, the air outlet main pipe 12 penetrates out of the evaporator 25 to the bottom of the bottom plate 1 through the through hole I27, a telescopic plug 10 perpendicular to the ground is arranged at one side of the evaporator 25 at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the telescopic plug 10 is a hollow cylindrical pipe, a top cover is arranged at the top of the telescopic plug 10, a plurality of through holes are formed in the top cover, a through hole II 28 is formed in the position, corresponding to the telescopic plug 10, of the bottom plate 1, the air outlet main pipe 12 enters the telescopic plug 10 from the through hole in the top cover of the telescopic plug 10, one end of a push rod 29 penetrates through the through hole II 28 to be connected to the top cover of the telescopic plug 10, the other end of the push rod 29 is connected with an air cylinder at the upper part of the top plate 1, a plurality of air outlet belts 13 are arranged at the conical bottom 11 of the telescopic plug 10 and the bottom of the cylindrical telescopic plug 10 along the circumferential direction of the cylinder, each gas outlet belt 13 is provided with a plurality of gas outlet holes 14, the inner walls of the conical bottom plug 11 and the bottom of the cylindrical telescopic rod 10 correspond to the position of each gas outlet belt 13, two sides of each gas outlet belt 13 are provided with grooves 15, each sliding plate 16 is fixed on the corresponding gas outlet belt 13 through the grooves 15, each sliding plate 16 is provided with a vent hole 17 corresponding to the gas outlet hole 14, the gas outlet header pipe 12 is divided into a plurality of gas outlet pipes at the bottom of the telescopic plug 10, each gas outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the vent hole 17 on the corresponding sliding plate 16, the sliding plates 16 are driven by a driving device to move up and down on the grooves of the gas outlet belts 13, and the driving device comprises a linkage rod 18, a connecting block 19, a connecting rod 20, a fixed rod 21; one end of a linkage rod 18 penetrates through a through hole II 28 and a through hole in a top cover of the telescopic plug 10 and is arranged inside the telescopic plug 10, the other end of the linkage rod 18 is connected with a power source at the upper end of the top plate 1, the other end of the linkage rod 18 is provided with a connecting block 19, the connecting block 19 is connected with a plurality of connecting rods 20, the middle part of each connecting rod 20 is fixed on the inner wall of the telescopic plug 10 through a fixing rod 21, the other end of each connecting rod 20 is connected with a clamp 22, the clamp 22 is clamped at the bottom end of a sliding plate 16, the linkage rod 18 is pulled or pushed through the power source, the linkage rod 18 drives the connecting block 19 to move up and down, so that one end of each connecting rod 20 is driven to move up and down, the middle part of each connecting rod 20 is fixed, the other end of each connecting rod 20 moves up and down due to the lever principle, and the sliding plate 16 can move up and down on a groove due to the clamping of the other end of the sliding plate 16; the front part of the improved vehicle is provided with a soil preparation device, the soil preparation device comprises a transmission chain wheel and a soil preparation roller 23, the transmission chain wheels are arranged in two pairs, namely a left pair and a right pair, the transmission device in the vehicle is respectively connected with a left upper transmission chain wheel and a right upper transmission chain wheel, the left upper transmission chain wheel and the right upper transmission chain wheel transmit power to a left lower transmission chain wheel and a right lower transmission chain wheel through chains, the left lower transmission chain wheel and the right lower transmission chain wheel are arranged on a driving shaft, the driving shaft is arranged in the middle of the soil preparation roller 23, the transmission chain wheels drive the soil preparation roller to rotate, and the soil preparation roller is provided with a plurality of soil crushing teeth 24; the power device of the improved vehicle can be one of a gasoline engine, a diesel engine and a motor; the inside of the telescopic plug is also provided with a depth sensing device, the improved vehicle is provided with a depth sensing signal receiving device, and when the depth reaches a specified depth, the telescopic plug stops extending.
The working process of the improved vehicle is as follows: opening an electromagnetic valve II on a water outlet pipe II to enable water in the water tank to enter an evaporator through the water outlet pipe II, simultaneously opening a water suction pump and an electromagnetic valve I on the water outlet pipe I to enable the water in the water tank to enter a fertilizer box, and initially filling a prepared liquid fertilizer into the fertilizer box 8, wherein the liquid fertilizer comprises 5 parts of urea, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 7 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 10 parts of bentonite and 8 parts of humic acid; cold water in the water tank enters the fertilizer box and then is fused with liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer box, an electromagnetic valve III on an air vent pipe I is opened, water vapor gasified by an evaporator enters the fertilizer box, high-temperature water vapor accelerates the fusion of the cold water and the liquid fertilizer, an electromagnetic valve IV on an air vent pipe II is opened, the steam in the evaporator enters a seed chamber, seeds in the seed chamber are blown and suspended, the seeds are fully dried, an air cylinder is started to drive a push rod to push a telescopic plug to be inserted into soil, a depth sensing device on the telescopic plug detects the insertion depth, when the specified depth is reached, a depth signal receiving device on a vehicle sends an instruction to stop the air cylinder, when the plug is inserted, the air vent of a sliding plate corresponds to the inner wall in the plug, the plate of the sliding plate corresponds to an air outlet, and when the telescopic plug reaches the specified depth, a linkage rod is pulled to enable a connecting block to move downwards, thereby drive the connecting rod downstream, drive the sliding plate downstream on the recess in the area of giving vent to anger, thereby make the air vent on the sliding plate correspond with the venthole on the area of giving vent to anger, open the opening of evaporimeter bottom, make the air current pass through the outlet duct from the evaporimeter and get into telescopic plug, because the one end and the air vent of outlet duct are connected, the air vent corresponds with the venthole again, the air current gets into soil from the venthole, disinfect to soil, after disinfecting soil, the mixed liquid in the cooling fertilizer case, apply the mixed liquid in the soil after the disinfection through the fertilizer pipe.
Claims (2)
1. A method for improving the soil of a plant,
a soil improvement device is used, the soil improvement device comprises an improvement vehicle, the improvement vehicle is provided with a bottom plate, the lower end of the bottom plate is provided with front and rear travelling wheels, the middle part of the bottom plate is provided with a power device, the rear end of the upper part of the bottom plate is provided with a water tank, cold water is filled in the water tank, a water outlet pipe I and a water outlet pipe II are arranged in the water tank, a water suction pump and a solenoid valve I are arranged on the water outlet pipe I, the other end of the water outlet pipe I is arranged in a fertilizer box, liquid fertilizer is filled in the fertilizer box, the water outlet pipe II is connected with an evaporator, the evaporator is arranged at the right end of the water tank at the upper part of the bottom plate, the evaporator comprises a heating chamber and an evaporation chamber, a solenoid valve II is arranged on the water outlet pipe II, a vent pipe I is arranged on the side wall of the evaporator, the other end of the vent pipe I is connected with the fertilizer box, a solenoid valve III is arranged on the vent pipe I, the upper end of the evaporator is provided with a vent pipe II, the other end of the vent pipe is arranged at the bottom of a seed chamber, the air pipe II is provided with an electromagnetic valve IV, the seed chamber is filled with seeds, the lower end of the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer application pipe vertical to the ground, the bottom end of the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer outlet, the fertilizer outlet is connected with the fertilizer pipe and is closed and opened by a fertilizer door, and a fertilizer pipe penetrating port is arranged on the bottom plate of the improved vehicle;
the bottom of the evaporator is provided with a through hole, the through hole penetrates through the bottom plate, a gas outlet header pipe is arranged in the evaporator, the gas outlet header pipe penetrates out of the bottom plate from the inside of the evaporator through the through hole, a telescopic plug perpendicular to the ground is arranged at one side of the evaporator at the bottom of the bottom plate, the telescopic plug is a hollow cylindrical pipe, a top cover is arranged at the top of the telescopic plug, a plurality of through holes are formed in the top cover, a through hole II is formed in the position, corresponding to the telescopic plug, of the bottom plate, the gas outlet header pipe enters the inside of the telescopic plug from the through hole in the top cover of the telescopic plug, one end of a push rod penetrates through the through hole II to be connected to the top cover of the telescopic plug, the other end of the push rod is connected with the cylinder at the upper part of the top plate, the bottom of the telescopic plug is conical, a plurality of gas outlet belts are arranged at the conical bottom of the telescopic plug and the bottom of the cylindrical telescopic rod along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of gas outlet holes are arranged on each gas outlet belt, the inner walls of the conical bottom plug and the bottom of the cylindrical telescopic rod correspond to the positions of the gas outlet belts, grooves are formed in two sides of each gas outlet belt, each sliding plate is fixed on the corresponding gas outlet belt through the groove, each sliding plate is provided with a vent hole corresponding to the gas outlet hole, the gas outlet main pipe is divided into a plurality of gas outlet pipes at the bottom of the telescopic plug, each gas outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the vent hole on the corresponding sliding plate, the sliding plates are driven by a driving device to move up and down on the grooves of the gas outlet belts, and the driving device comprises a linkage rod, a connecting block, a connecting rod, a fixing rod and a clamp; one end of the linkage rod penetrates through the through hole II and the through hole in the top cover of the telescopic plug and is arranged inside the telescopic plug, the other end of the linkage rod is connected with a power source at the upper end of the top plate, the other end of the linkage rod is provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is connected with a plurality of connecting rods, the middle part of each connecting rod is fixed on the inner wall of the telescopic plug through a fixing rod, the other end of each connecting rod is connected with a clamp, the clamp is clamped at the bottom end of the sliding plate, the linkage rod is pulled or pushed by the power source, the linkage rod drives the connecting block to move up and down, so that one end of each connecting rod moves up and down, the middle part of each connecting rod is fixed, the other end of each connecting rod moves up and down due to the lever principle, and the sliding plate can move up and down on the groove due to the clamping of the other end and the sliding plate, and the sliding plate can move up and down on the groove;
the soil preparation device comprises a transmission chain wheel and a soil preparation roller, the transmission chain wheels are arranged in a left pair and a right pair, the transmission device in the vehicle is respectively connected with a left upper transmission chain wheel and a right upper transmission chain wheel, the left upper transmission chain wheel and the right upper transmission chain wheel transmit power to a left lower transmission chain wheel and a right lower transmission chain wheel through chains, the left lower transmission chain wheel and the right lower transmission chain wheel are arranged on a driving shaft, the driving shaft is arranged in the middle of the soil preparation roller, the transmission chain wheel drives the soil preparation roller to rotate, and a plurality of soil crushing teeth are arranged on the soil preparation roller;
the method comprises the following steps: the first step is as follows: detecting the humidity, the pH value, the metal content and the bacteria content of soil before soil improvement, detecting a soil sample every three days, and sampling the average value;
the second step is as follows: the improvement vehicle is driven to the land to be improved, the soil preparation roller is driven to roll, the land to be improved is loosened, the soil crushing teeth are pricked into the soil to soften the surface of the soil, and a plug is convenient to insert;
the third step: opening an electromagnetic valve II on a water outlet pipe II to enable water in the water tank to enter an evaporator through the water outlet pipe II, simultaneously opening a water suction pump and an electromagnetic valve I on the water outlet pipe I to enable the water in the water tank to enter a fertilizer box, and initially filling the fertilizer box with prepared liquid fertilizer, wherein the liquid fertilizer comprises 5 parts of urea, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 7 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 10 parts of bentonite and 8 parts of humic acid; cold water in the water tank enters the fertilizer box and then is fused with liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer box, and the electromagnetic valve III on the vent pipe I is opened, so that water vapor gasified by the evaporator enters the fertilizer box, and the fusion of the cold water and the liquid fertilizer is accelerated by high-temperature water vapor;
the fourth step: opening an electromagnetic valve IV on the vent pipe II to enable steam in the evaporator to enter the seed chamber, blowing up and suspending seeds in the seed chamber, and fully drying the seeds;
the fifth step: starting the cylinder to drive the push rod to push the telescopic plug to be inserted into soil, detecting the insertion depth by a depth sensing device on the telescopic plug, when the depth reaches the specified depth, sending an instruction by a depth signal receiving device on the vehicle to stop the cylinder, when the plug is inserted, enabling the air hole of the sliding plate to correspond to the inner wall in the plug, enabling the plate of the sliding plate to correspond to the air outlet hole, pulling the linkage rod to enable the connecting block to move downwards after the telescopic plug reaches the specified depth, driving the connecting rod to move downwards, driving the sliding plate to move downwards on the groove of the air outlet belt, enabling the air hole on the sliding plate to correspond to the air outlet hole on the air outlet belt, opening the bottom of the evaporator to enable air flow to enter the telescopic plug from the evaporator through the air outlet pipe, and enabling the air hole to correspond to the air outlet hole due to the connection of one end of the air outlet pipe, enabling the air hole to enter the soil from the air outlet hole, disinfecting the soil;
and a sixth step of cooling the mixed liquid in the fertilizer tank after the soil is disinfected, and applying the mixed liquid to the disinfected soil through a fertilizer pipe.
2. The soil improvement method of claim 1, wherein: the power device of the improved vehicle is one of a gasoline engine, a diesel engine and a motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811170032.0A CN109041619B (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Soil improvement method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811170032.0A CN109041619B (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Soil improvement method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109041619A CN109041619A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN109041619B true CN109041619B (en) | 2021-08-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811170032.0A Active CN109041619B (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Soil improvement method |
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| CN110050537B (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2022-06-14 | 大安市中科佰澳格霖农业发展有限公司 | Soil improvement method |
| CN110073864B (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2022-01-11 | 袁彩霞 | Saline and alkaline land air injection improvement device |
| CN111676749B (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-10-01 | 安徽华仁路桥工程有限公司 | Roadbed earthwork construction structure in rainy season |
| CN111657080B (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-03 | 贵州坤卓科技发展股份有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich rice |
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