CN107980459A

CN107980459A - The implantation methods that a kind of plum efficiently increases production

Info

Publication number: CN107980459A
Application number: CN201711307514.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋中静; 任克伟
Original assignee: Fuyang Hongye Ecological Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fuyang Hongye Ecological Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-12-11
Filing date: 2017-12-11
Publication date: 2018-05-04

Abstract

The invention discloses the implantation methods that a kind of plum efficiently increases production, its specific implantation methods are as follows：Selection soil layer is deep, and the soil commercial variety of ponding is not preferable, undamaged plum sapling；Plant Japanese plum before seedling should carry out excavation planting pit, and planting pit specification is that 40 60cm are optimal using width and depth；With the triangular spacing of distance between rows and hills 3mx2m when planting plum sapling, root water is poured after field planting, and covered with straw or film；Field planting plum sapling stays 40 60 centimetres of short cut of height to do surely then, select and remain stretch in the ranks with row to two vertical young sprouts as dilatancy major branch, and oblique cutting two bamboo bars（It is in the shape of the letter V）It is fixed.Using technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is simple to Japanese plum implantation methods step, reasonably it is planted so that the plum of the implantation methods can improve its yield and quality, so as to improve the economic benefit of plantation.

Description

The implantation methods that a kind of plum efficiently increases production

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of plum tree planting, more particularly to the implantation methods that a kind of plum efficiently increases production.

Background technology

Lee, the rose family, cherry.Defoliation small arbor；Leaf is narrow ellipse to lanceolar, and apex is grown up and thin point There is serration at end, edge, and dirty-green is glossy, and phyllopodium has nectary；Bark dark gray, increases with the age and crack occurs；Flower Dan Sheng, For white, there is short handle, early spring blooms；There is ashes on subsphaeroidal drupe, surface, and meat is edible, are orange-yellow, there is the core with deep fiber crops, Include white seed.

Good plum be unable to do without good Japanese plum implantation methods, but Lee of traditional Japanese plum implantation methods not only output Quality and mouthfeel cannot reach satisfactory effect, and its yield is also than relatively low, therefore it is possessed in itself to waste plum How huge economic value, have great importance to improve its yield and quality by the implantation methods of Japanese plum, be This, it is proposed that the implantation methods that a kind of plum efficiently increases production.

The content of the invention

The defects of to solve prior art, the invention discloses the implantation methods that a kind of plum efficiently increases production.

The invention discloses the implantation methods that a kind of plum efficiently increases production, its specific implantation methods are as follows：

1）Selection soil layer is deep, and the soil commercial variety of ponding is not preferable, undamaged plum sapling, and plants soil acidity or alkalinity It is optimal using subacidity soil of the pH value in 6-6.5；

2）Plant Japanese plum before seedling should carry out excavation planting pit, planting pit specification using width and depth be 40-60cm be it is optimal, And base fertilizer is used sufficient in planting pit, base fertilizer amount of application is every cave slag fertilizer 22-25kg, straw 3-5kg, the composite fertilizer 1.3- of chopping 1.5kg, dung polluted water 3-5kg；

3）With the triangular spacing of distance between rows and hills 3mx2m when planting plum sapling, root water is poured after field planting, and with straw or film Covering, plays insulation and water conservation；

4）Field planting plum sapling stays short cut of 40-60 centimetres of height to do surely then, selects and remain and stretches in the ranks with going to vertical two newly The tip is as dilatancy major branch, and two bamboo bars of oblique cutting（It is in the shape of the letter V）It is fixed；

5）Vegetables and fruits processing is carried out to peach, fruit thinning preferably divides 2 progress, respectively in late April-the first tenday period of a month in May and mid or late May, one As fruit spur stay 1 fruit, medium fruit branch stays 2 fruits, and long fruit branch stays 3-5 fruit；

6）Last Japanese plum fruit determine the bagging that sprays in time after fruit, can prevent that disease pest from causing harm fruit, can also improve ornamental value；

7）Pluck sack within 15-20 days before Japanese plum fruit maturation, fruit is painted, you can picking, during picking with harvest 8 into Ripe fruit is advisable.

Beneficial effect is：The present invention is simple to Japanese plum implantation methods step, reasonably it is planted so that this kind The plum of plant method can improve its yield and quality, so as to improve the economic benefit of plantation.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

1）Selection soil layer is deep, and the soil commercial variety of ponding is not preferable, undamaged plum sapling, and plants soil acidity or alkalinity In 6 subacidity soil it is optimal using pH value；

2）Plant Japanese plum before seedling should carry out excavation planting pit, and planting pit specification is that 40cm is optimal using width and depth, and Base fertilizer is used sufficient in planting pit, base fertilizer amount of application is every cave slag fertilizer 22kg, the straw 3kg of chopping, composite fertilizer 1.3kg, people and animals Excrement 3kg；

4）Field planting plum sapling stays 40 centimetres of short cut of height to do surely then, selects and remain to stretch to and in the ranks makees with row to two vertical young sprouts For dilatancy major branch, and two bamboo bars of oblique cutting（It is in the shape of the letter V）It is fixed；

5）Vegetables and fruits processing is carried out to peach, fruit thinning preferably divides 2 progress, respectively in late April-the first tenday period of a month in May and mid or late May, one As fruit spur stay 1 fruit, medium fruit branch stays 2 fruits, and long fruit branch stays 3 fruits；

7）Pluck sack within 15 days before Japanese plum fruit maturation, fruit is painted, you can picking, to harvest 8 into maturation during picking Fruit is advisable.

Embodiment 2

2）Plant Japanese plum before seedling should carry out excavation planting pit, and planting pit specification is that 60cm is optimal using width and depth, and Base fertilizer is used sufficient in planting pit, base fertilizer amount of application is every cave slag fertilizer 25kg, the straw 5kg of chopping, composite fertilizer 1.5kg, people and animals Excrement 5kg；

4）Field planting plum sapling stays 60 centimetres of short cut of height to do surely then, selects and remain to stretch to and in the ranks makees with row to two vertical young sprouts For dilatancy major branch, and two bamboo bars of oblique cutting（It is in the shape of the letter V）It is fixed；

5）Vegetables and fruits processing is carried out to peach, fruit thinning preferably divides 2 progress, respectively in late April-the first tenday period of a month in May and mid or late May, one As fruit spur stay 1 fruit, medium fruit branch stays 2 fruits, and long fruit branch stays 5 fruits；

7）Pluck sack within 20 days before Japanese plum fruit maturation, fruit is painted, you can picking, to harvest 8 into maturation during picking Fruit is advisable.

Finally it should be noted that：Above example only not limits technology described in the invention to illustrate the present invention Scheme；Therefore, although this specification with reference to above-mentioned each embodiment to present invention has been detailed description, this Field it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that still can modify to the present invention or equivalent substitution；And all do not depart from this The technical solution of the spirit and scope of invention and its improvement, it should all cover in scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims

A kind of 1. implantation methods that plum efficiently increases production, it is characterised in that：Its specific implantation methods is as follows：

Select soil layer it is deep, the soil commercial variety of ponding is not preferable, undamaged plum sapling, and plant soil acidity or alkalinity with Subacidity soil of the pH value in 6-6.5 is optimal；

Plant Japanese plum before seedling should carry out excavation planting pit, and planting pit specification is that 40-60cm is optimal using width and depth, and Base fertilizer is used sufficient in planting pit, base fertilizer amount of application is every cave slag fertilizer 22-25kg, straw 3-5kg, the composite fertilizer 1.3- of chopping 1.5kg, dung polluted water 3-5kg；

With the triangular spacing of distance between rows and hills 3mx2m when planting plum sapling, root water is poured after field planting, and covered with straw or film Lid, plays insulation and water conservation；

Field planting plum sapling stays short cut of 40-60 centimetres of height to do surely then, selects and remain and stretches in the ranks with going to two vertical young sprouts As dilatancy major branch, and two bamboo bars of oblique cutting（It is in the shape of the letter V）It is fixed；

Vegetables and fruits processing is carried out to peach, fruit thinning preferably divides 2 progress, respectively in late April-the first tenday period of a month in May and mid or late May, generally Fruit spur stays 1 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 2 fruits, and long fruit branch stays 3-5 fruit；

Last Japanese plum fruit determine the bagging that sprays in time after fruit, can prevent that disease pest from causing harm fruit, can also improve ornamental value；

Pluck sack within 15-20 days before Japanese plum fruit maturation, fruit is painted, you can picking, to harvest 8 into maturation during picking Fruit is advisable.