CN107969710A - A kind of eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer and its application process - Google Patents
A kind of eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer and its application process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107969710A CN107969710A CN201711114825.6A CN201711114825A CN107969710A CN 107969710 A CN107969710 A CN 107969710A CN 201711114825 A CN201711114825 A CN 201711114825A CN 107969710 A CN107969710 A CN 107969710A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- eddy flow
- red
- dejacketer
- decortication
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 241001061106 Sargocentron rubrum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010060891 General symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BWQAGVANIBSWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M cotarnine chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1C[N+](C)=CC2=C1C=C1OCOC1=C2OC BWQAGVANIBSWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021400 peanut butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020265 peanut milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/002—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for skinning nut kernels
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer and its application process, belong to technical field of agricultural machinery.Eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer full automation produced by the present invention, without thinking to control, decortication cost is low, and decortication is efficient, is only the 1/10 of the manually decortication time the time required to removing the identical red skin of quantity peanut, and health is secure；Eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer produced by the present invention has carried out peanut two layers of decortication processing, first pass through eddy flow peeling device, the initial gross separation of shelled peanut and the red skin of peanut is realized using the mutual friction of peanut and spiral board collision friction and peanut, shelled peanut after separation is thrown out of under the action of the centrifugal force, secondary decortication chamber is entered by centrifugal hole, rubbed into the shelled peanut in secondary decortication chamber by polyethylene elastomer rubbing pawl, and rub between emery wheel frictional layer, complete the secondary disengaging to the red skin of peanut, the red skin threshing performance of peanut is high, up to more than 99.0%, have broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer and its application process, belong to technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background technology
With the fast development of food industry, the utilization of peanut develops towards diversity direction, the intensive processing of peanut
As the inevitable approach of peanut kernels high-efficiency comprehensive utilization.Peanut is also used to make in addition to simple directly edible and extract oil
Shelled peanut, peanut brittle, peanut butter, the peanut milk drink of various flavors, can also prepare and make flavor material in other raw materials.Peanut
Benevolence is made of red coat and seed benevolence.Scarlet is mainly fibr tissue and stypticin, and grease, protein in peanut etc.
Nutrient is all concentrated in seed benevolence.Either from Extraction of Peanut albumen powder, or improve peanut and press out Luzhou-flavor peanut oil
Class, all need to remove peanut into the red skin on peanut kernels again after peeling off（It is commonly called as scarlet）, this is to make above-mentioned food
One of indispensable critical process during product and Raw material processing.
At present, the peeling method of shelled peanut mainly has manually two kinds of decortication and mechanical exfoliation, manually peels of high cost, imitates
Rate is low, and sanitary condition is poor, and the threshing performance of mechanical exfoliation is low, because of a kind of novel peanut scarlet dejacketer of the invention, can solve
Certainly manually peel the problem of of high cost, efficiency is low, and can overcome the disadvantages that the defects of mechanical exfoliation threshing performance is low, farm machinery technology is led
Domain has positive meaning.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves technical problem：Mainly there are manually decortication and machinery for the peeling method of current shelled peanut
The defects of two kinds of decortication, manually peels of high cost, and efficiency is low, and sanitary condition is poor, and the threshing performance of mechanical exfoliation is low, there is provided
A kind of eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer and its application process.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer, including peanut feed inlet, red skin discharge port, peanut collecting bin, ensilage dump blower,
Powerful air-suction fan, peeling machine, it is characterised in that：Peeling machine be installed on emery wheel friction plate on, peeling machine include eddy flow peeling device and
Polyethylene elastomer rubs pawl, and eddy flow peeling device is composed of spiral board and centrifugal hole, and polyethylene elastomer rubs pawl secondary de-
Moved in bellows, the outer wall of secondary decortication chamber is emery wheel frictional layer, and the periphery of emery wheel friction plate is slipped through the net with annular to be connected.
A kind of application process of eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer is：First by peanut to be peeled from peanut feed inlet 1
Pour into eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer, the peanut poured into enters in peeling machine 6, first passes around eddy flow peeling device 10, and rotation
The initial gross separation of shelled peanut and the red skin of peanut, the flower after separation are realized in the friction of 13 collision friction of flowing plate and peanut between each other
Raw benevolence is thrown out of under the centrifugal force effect of eddy flow peeling device 10, enters secondary decortication chamber 11 by centrifugal hole 14, entrance is secondary
Shelled peanut in decortication chamber 11 is rubbed by polyethylene elastomer rubbing pawl 12, and is rubbed between emery wheel frictional layer 7, complete
The secondary disengaging of the red skin of paired peanut, while departing from, ensilage dump blower 4 and powerful air-suction fan 5 work at the same time, after will be disengaged from
The red skin of peanut of lighter weight, into red skin discharge port 2, and is collected by wind-force pressure-vaccum, and the shelled peanut of heavier mass then passes through
Annular, which is slipped through the net, 9 to be fallen into peanut collecting bin 3, can so complete the removing to the red skin of peanut.
The spiral board 13 shares 10, and the angle of spiral board 13 and horizontal plane is 25 °.
The centrifugal hole 14 shares 8, is evenly distributed on the periphery of eddy flow peeling device 10, and the aperture of centrifugal hole 14 is
2~3cm.
The direction of rotation of the eddy flow peeling device 10 is counterclockwise.
The peanut collecting bin 3 can annular slip through the net 9 separation, the shelled peanut easy to disassemble collected after decortication.
The polyethylene elastomer rubbing pawl 12 shares 4, the outside of eddy flow peeling device 10 is fixed on, with eddy flow peeling device 10
Make counterclockwise movement.
The application of the present invention：Peanut to be peeled is poured into eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer from peanut feed inlet first
In, the peanut that pours into enters in peeling machine, first passes around eddy flow peeling device, and spiral board collision friction and peanut it is mutual
Friction realize the initial gross separation of shelled peanut and the red skin of peanut, the shelled peanut after separation is under the centrifugal force effect of eddy flow peeling device
Be thrown out of, secondary decortication chamber entered by centrifugal hole, into it is secondary decortication chamber in shelled peanut by polyethylene elastomer rub pawl into
Row rubbing, and rub between emery wheel frictional layer, the secondary disengaging to the red skin of peanut is completed, while departing from, strength
Air blower and powerful air-suction fan work at the same time, and the red skin of peanut that will be disengaged from rear lighter weight is discharged by wind-force pressure-vaccum into red skin
Mouthful, and be collected, and the shelled peanut of heavier mass is then slipped through the net by annular and fallen into peanut collecting bin, can so complete to flower
The removing of raw red skin.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）Eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer full automation produced by the present invention, without thinking to control, decortication cost is low, takes off
Skin is efficient, is only the 1/10 of the manually decortication time the time required to removing the identical red skin of quantity peanut, and health is secure；
（2）Eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer produced by the present invention has carried out peanut two layers of decortication processing, first passes through eddy flow and takes off
Skin device, the preliminary of shelled peanut and the red skin of peanut is realized using the mutual friction of peanut and spiral board collision friction and peanut
Separation, the shelled peanut after separation are thrown out of under the action of the centrifugal force, enter secondary decortication chamber by centrifugal hole, into secondary decortication
Shelled peanut in chamber is rubbed by polyethylene elastomer rubbing pawl, and is rubbed between emery wheel frictional layer, is completed to peanut
The secondary disengaging of red skin, the red skin threshing performance of peanut is high, up to more than 99.0%, has broad application prospects.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front elevation of " a kind of eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer " of the invention.
Wherein, 1, peanut feed inlet；2nd, red skin discharge port；3rd, peanut collecting bin；4th, ensilage dump blower；5th, strength air draught
Machine；6th, peeling machine；7th, emery wheel frictional layer；8th, emery wheel friction plate；9th, annular is slipped through the net；10th, eddy flow peeling device；11st, secondary decortication chamber；
12nd, polyethylene elastomer rubbing pawl；13rd, spiral board；14th, centrifugal hole.
Fig. 2 is peeling machine in " a kind of eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer " of the invention（6）Top view.
Wherein, 6, peeling machine；7th, emery wheel frictional layer；10th, eddy flow peeling device；11st, secondary decortication chamber；12nd, polyethylene elastomer
Rub pawl；13rd, spiral board；14th, centrifugal hole.
Embodiment
A kind of eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer, including peanut feed inlet 1, red skin discharge port 2, peanut collecting bin 3, strength
Air blower 4, powerful air-suction fan 5, peeling machine 6, it is characterised in that：Peeling machine 6 is installed on emery wheel friction plate 8, and peeling machine 6 includes
Eddy flow peeling device 10 and polyethylene elastomer rubbing pawl 12, eddy flow peeling device 10 are composed of spiral board 13 and centrifugal hole 14, gather
Ethylene elastomers are rubbed pawl 12 and are moved in secondary decortication chamber 11, and the outer wall of secondary decortication chamber 11 is emery wheel frictional layer 7, emery wheel friction
The periphery of plate 8 and annular, which are slipped through the net, 9 to be connected.A kind of application process of eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer is：First will be to be peeled
Peanut is poured into eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer from peanut feed inlet 1, and the peanut poured into enters in peeling machine 6, first passes around
Eddy flow peeling device 10, and the mutual friction of 13 collision friction of spiral board and peanut realize shelled peanut and the red skin of peanut at the beginning of
Step separation, the shelled peanut after separation are thrown out of under the centrifugal force effect of eddy flow peeling device 10, are entered by centrifugal hole 14 secondary
Peel chamber 11, into it is secondary decortication chamber 11 in shelled peanut by polyethylene elastomer rubbing pawl 12 rubbed, and with emery wheel friction
Rub between layer 7, complete the secondary disengaging to the red skin of peanut, while departing from, ensilage dump blower 4 and powerful air-suction fan
5 work at the same time, and will be disengaged from the red skin of peanut of rear lighter weight by wind-force pressure-vaccum into red skin discharge port 2, and are collected, and quality
Heavier shelled peanut is then slipped through the net by annular and 9 fallen into peanut collecting bin 3, can so complete the removing to the red skin of peanut.Institute
The spiral board 13 stated shares 10, and the angle of spiral board 13 and horizontal plane is 25 °.The centrifugal hole 14 shares 8, uniformly divides
For cloth on the periphery of eddy flow peeling device 10, the aperture of centrifugal hole 14 is 2~3cm.The direction of rotation of the eddy flow peeling device 10
For counterclockwise.The peanut collecting bin 3 can annular slip through the net separation, the shelled peanut easy to disassemble collected after decortication.Institute
The polyethylene elastomer rubbing pawl 12 stated shares 4, is fixed on the outside of eddy flow peeling device 10, is transported counterclockwise with eddy flow peeling device 10
It is dynamic.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer, including peanut feed inlet（1）, red skin discharge port（2）, peanut collecting bin（3）、
Ensilage dump blower（4）, powerful air-suction fan（5）, peeling machine（6）, it is characterised in that：Peeling machine（6）Installed in emery wheel friction plate（8）
On, peeling machine（6）Including eddy flow peeling device（10）Pawl is rubbed with polyethylene elastomer（12）, eddy flow peeling device（10）By spiral board
（13）And centrifugal hole（14）It is composed, polyethylene elastomer rubbing pawl（12）In secondary decortication chamber（11）Middle movement, secondary decortication
Chamber（11）Outer wall be emery wheel frictional layer（7）, emery wheel friction plate（8）Periphery and annular slip through the net（9）It is connected.
2. a kind of application process of eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer described in claim 1 is：First by peanut to be peeled
From peanut feed inlet（1）Pour into eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer, the peanut poured into enters peeling machine（6）In, first pass around
Eddy flow peeling device（10）, and spiral board（13）Shelled peanut and the red skin of peanut are realized in collision friction and the mutual friction of peanut
Initial gross separation, the shelled peanut after separation is in eddy flow peeling device（10）Centrifugal force effect under be thrown out of, pass through centrifugal hole（14）
Into secondary decortication chamber（11）, into secondary decortication chamber（11）In shelled peanut pawl is rubbed by polyethylene elastomer（12）Rubbed
Rub with the hands, and with emery wheel frictional layer（7）Between rub, complete the secondary disengaging to the red skin of peanut, depart from while, strength drum
Wind turbine（4）And powerful air-suction fan（5）Work at the same time, the red skin of peanut that will be disengaged from rear lighter weight is gone out by wind-force pressure-vaccum into red skin
Material mouth（2）, and be collected, and the shelled peanut of heavier mass is then slipped through the net by annular（9）Fall into peanut collecting bin（3）In, so
It can complete the removing to the red skin of peanut.
A kind of 3. eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spiral board（13）
10 are shared, spiral board（13）Angle with horizontal plane is 25 °.
A kind of 4. eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The centrifugal hole（14）
8 are shared, is evenly distributed on eddy flow peeling device（10）Periphery on, centrifugal hole（14）Aperture be 2~3cm.
A kind of 5. eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The eddy flow peeling device
（10）Direction of rotation for counterclockwise.
A kind of 6. eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The peanut collecting bin
（3）Can annular slip through the net（9）Separation, the shelled peanut easy to disassemble collected after decortication.
A kind of 7. eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The polyethylene elastomer
Rub pawl（12）4 are shared, is fixed on eddy flow peeling device（10）Outside, with eddy flow peeling device（10）Make counterclockwise movement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711114825.6A CN107969710A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer and its application process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711114825.6A CN107969710A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer and its application process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107969710A true CN107969710A (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=62013292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711114825.6A Pending CN107969710A (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | A kind of eddy flow peanut red coat dejacketer and its application process |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN107969710A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679963A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-01-14 | 云南省林业科学院 | Nut meat processing system |
-
2017
- 2017-11-13 CN CN201711114825.6A patent/CN107969710A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679963A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-01-14 | 云南省林业科学院 | Nut meat processing system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180501 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |