CN107935675A - A kind of biomass fertilizers and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of biomass fertilizers and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107935675A CN107935675A CN201711065878.3A CN201711065878A CN107935675A CN 107935675 A CN107935675 A CN 107935675A CN 201711065878 A CN201711065878 A CN 201711065878A CN 107935675 A CN107935675 A CN 107935675A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of biomass fertilizers and preparation method thereof, it is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 20 parts of straw powder, 30 40 parts of modified bagasse, 45 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 20 30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 30 parts of animal crushed bone meal, 57 parts of potassium fulvate, 23 parts of complex micro organism fungicide.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Straw powder and modified bagasse have chromium stronger suction-operated, impose in soil, and effectively the chromium in soil can be adsorbed；The accumulation ability to soil harmful components is added, coordinates organic and inorganic filler effect to play nutrient supply and the dual-use function of soil remediation；While reducing absorption of the crop to chromium, necessary needed nutrient matter can be provided for crop in the chromium in effectively removing soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of biomass fertilizers and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With economic fast development and the progress of industrial technology, the harmful effect of work, agricultural production to environment constantly adds
Play, since solid waste is constantly stacked and toppled over to soil surface, harmful waste water is constantly permeated into soil, harmful in air
Gas and floating dust also constantly land in the soil with rainwater, result in soil pollution.Not only reduce the yield and matter of crops
Measure, also the health of indirect hazard.One of pollution of chromium, the major pollutants as harmful heavy metal pollution, serious threat
The health of human body.In correlation technique, all contain chromium in the raw materials for production of many fertilizer, when fertilizer as the application on crop
When, chromium content substantially increases in crop.People often eat the crop containing chromium, cause tissue of the substantial amounts of chromium deposition in human body
In organ, huge threat is caused to the health of human body.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of biomass fertilizers and preparation method thereof, can not only be crop
There is provided necessary needed nutrient matter, moreover it is possible to effectively remove the chromium in soil, absorption of the crop to chromium is reduced, so as to avoid chromium pair
The injury of user.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of biomass fertilizers, by the original of following parts by weight
Material is made：10-20 parts of straw powder, 30-40 parts of modified bagasse, sodium tripolyphosphate 4-5,20-30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, the broken bone of animal
20-30 parts of powder, 5-7 parts of potassium fulvate, 2-3 parts of complex micro organism fungicide.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Straw powder and modified bagasse have chromium stronger suction-operated, impose on soil
In, effectively the chromium in soil can be adsorbed；The accumulation ability to soil harmful components is added, is coordinated organic and inorganic
Nutrient supply and the dual-use function of soil remediation are played in the effect of filler；Crop pair can be reduced in the chromium in effectively removing soil
While the absorption of chromium, necessary needed nutrient matter is provided for crop.
Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, the complex micro organism fungicide is saccharomycete, Bacillus subtillis, lichengermium, streptomyces microflavus
In one or more mixtures.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：Complex micro organism fungicide using saccharomycete, Bacillus subtillis,
One or more mixtures in lichengermium, streptomyces microflavus, can be conducive to the degraded of straw powder and feces of livestock and poultry
Differentiation, is conducive to the absorption of crop.
Further, the feces of livestock and poultry is pig, ox, sheep, one or more mixtures of chicken manure.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：Feces of livestock and poultry is using pig, ox, sheep, one kind or more of chicken manure
The mixture of kind, source is wide, and cost is low, is conducive to prepare on a large scale.
A kind of preparation method of biomass fertilizers, is used to prepare biomass fertilizers described above, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, is respectively crushed stalk, modified bagasse, animal crushed bone meal；
Step 2, by the stalk after crushing, modified bagasse, animal crushed bone meal and feces of livestock and poultry, complex micro organism fungicide
It is sufficiently stirred after being mixed according to following parts by weight：10-20 parts of straw powder, 30-40 parts of modified bagasse, animal crushed bone meal 20-30
Part, 20-30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 2-3 parts of complex micro organism fungicide；
Step 3, the mixture in step 2 is put into fermentation vat, adds water to keep fermentation heap water content in 30%-
40%, fermentation takes out fermentate after 15-20 days；
Step 4, it is rotten that the Huang that parts by weight are 4-5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate and parts by weight are 5-7 parts is put into fermentate
Sour potassium, uses filtered through gauze, obtains solid residue after being thoroughly mixed；
Step 5, solid residue is placed in comminutor and is granulated, and then particle irradiation 20-30 is divided using ultrasonic wave
Clock, obtains biomass fertilizers.
Beneficial effect using the above scheme is：By mixed fermentation after crushing, nutriment on the one hand can be conducive to
Degraded, is conducive to the absorption of later stage crop, on the other hand can improve straw powder and the adsorption capacity of modified bagasse；Preparing
During irradiated by ultrasonic wave, can by charcoal inner pore air discharge, be conducive to straw powder and modification it is sweet
The adsorption capacity of bagasse powder.
Further, in the step 1, the preparation method of the modified bagasse is：Bagasse and epoxychloropropane are pressed
According to weight point ratio 10:100 are mixed, and mixture are stirred 30min to 60min under 100 degrees Celsius, then by parts by weight
Pyridine for 30-40 parts is slowly added into mixture, continues to stir 30min-60min under 100 degrees Celsius；Then to mixing
The dimethylamine that parts by weight are 40-60 is added in thing, continues stirring 2h-3h under 100 degrees Celsius；Will mixing after the completion of stirring
Thing filters, and uses the bagasse after water washing and filtering for several times, then will be dry under bagasse and 50 degrees Celsius to 80 degrees Celsius.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：The preparation of modified bagasse can improve the adsorption energy of bagasse
Power.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
The biomass fertilizers are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of straw powder, 30 parts of modified bagasse, trimerization
4 parts of sodium phosphate, 20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 parts of animal crushed bone meal, 5 parts of potassium fulvate, 2-3 parts of saccharomycete.
Embodiment two
The biomass fertilizers are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of straw powder, 30 parts of modified bagasse, trimerization phosphorus
Sour 5 parts of sodium, 20 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 parts of animal crushed bone meal, 5 parts of potassium fulvate, 2-3 parts of streptomyces microflavus.
Embodiment three
The biomass fertilizers are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Straw powder 20, modified bagasse 40, sodium tripolyphosphate
5 parts, 30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 30 parts of animal crushed bone meal, 7 parts of potassium fulvate, 2 parts of lichengermium.
Example IV
The biomass fertilizers are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of straw powder, 35 parts of modified bagasse, trimerization
4 parts of sodium phosphate, 25 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 25 parts of animal crushed bone meal, 6 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 parts of Bacillus subtillis.
Embodiment five
The biomass fertilizers are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Straw powder 20, modified bagasse 30, sodium tripolyphosphate
4.5 parts, 25 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 parts of animal crushed bone meal, 7 parts of potassium fulvate, 2 parts of Bacillus subtillis.
Embodiment six
The biomass fertilizers are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Straw powder 15, modified bagasse 30, sodium tripolyphosphate
5 parts, 25 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 30 parts of animal crushed bone meal, 6 parts of potassium fulvate, 3 parts of lichengermium.
Invention additionally discloses a kind of preparation method of biomass fertilizers, comprise the following steps：Step 1, respectively by stalk,
Modified bagasse, animal crushed bone meal are crushed；
Step 2, by the stalk after crushing, modified bagasse, animal crushed bone meal and feces of livestock and poultry, complex micro organism fungicide
It is sufficiently stirred after being mixed according to following parts by weight：10-20 parts of straw powder, 30-40 parts of modified bagasse, animal crushed bone meal 20-30
Part, 20-30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 2-3 parts of complex micro organism fungicide；
Step 3, the mixture in step 2 is put into fermentation vat, adds water to keep fermentation heap water content in 30%-
40%, fermentation takes out fermentate after 15-20 days；
Step 4, it is rotten that the Huang that parts by weight are 4-5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate and parts by weight are 5-7 parts is put into fermentate
Sour potassium, uses filtered through gauze, obtains solid residue after being thoroughly mixed；
Step 5, solid residue is placed in comminutor and is granulated, and then particle irradiation 20-30 is divided using ultrasonic wave
Clock, obtains biomass fertilizers.
A kind of in above-mentioned steps, the preparation method of the modified bagasse is：By bagasse and epoxychloropropane according to weight
Amount point ratio 10:100 are mixed, and mixture is stirred 30min to 60min under 100 degrees Celsius, are then 30- by parts by weight
40 parts of pyridine is slowly added into mixture, continues to stir 30min-60min under 100 degrees Celsius；Then into mixture
The dimethylamine that parts by weight are 40-60 parts is added, continues stirring 2h-3h under 100 degrees Celsius；By mixture mistake after the completion of stirring
Filter, and the bagasse after water washing and filtering is used for several times, then will be dry under bagasse and 50 degrees Celsius to 80 degrees Celsius.
In the present invention, straw powder and modified bagasse have chromium stronger suction-operated, impose in soil, can be effectively
Chromium in soil is adsorbed；The accumulation ability to soil harmful components is added, coordinates the organic and effect of inorganic filler
Play nutrient supply and the dual-use function of soil remediation；Absorption of the crop to chromium can be reduced in the chromium in effectively removing soil
Meanwhile provide necessary needed nutrient matter for crop.By mixed fermentation after crushing, nutriment on the one hand can be conducive to
Degraded, is conducive to the absorption of later stage crop, on the other hand can improve straw powder and the adsorption capacity of modified bagasse；Preparing
During irradiated by ultrasonic wave, can by charcoal inner pore air discharge, be conducive to straw powder and modification it is sweet
The adsorption capacity of bagasse powder.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of biomass fertilizers, it is characterised in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10-20 parts of straw powder, modified sugarcane
It is 30-40 parts of slag, 4-5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 20-30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20-30 parts of animal crushed bone meal, 5-7 parts of potassium fulvate, multiple
Close 2-3 parts of microbial bacterial agent.
2. a kind of biomass fertilizers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the complex micro organism fungicide is yeast
One or more mixtures in bacterium, Bacillus subtillis, lichengermium, streptomyces microflavus.
A kind of 3. biomass fertilizers according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the feces of livestock and poultry for pig, ox, sheep,
One or more mixtures of chicken manure.
4. a kind of preparation method of biomass fertilizers, it is used to prepare such as claims 1 to 3 any one of them biomass fertilizers,
It is characterised in that it includes following steps：
Step 1, is respectively crushed stalk, modified bagasse, animal crushed bone meal；
Step 2, by the stalk after crushing, modified bagasse, animal crushed bone meal and feces of livestock and poultry, complex micro organism fungicide according to
It is sufficiently stirred after following parts by weight mixing：10-20 parts of straw powder, 30-40 parts of modified bagasse, 20-30 parts of animal crushed bone meal, poultry
20-30 parts of poultry manure, 2-3 parts of complex micro organism fungicide；
Step 3, the mixture in step 2 is put into fermentation vat, adds water to keep fermentation heap water content in 30%-40%,
Fermentation takes out fermentate after 15-20 days；
Step 4, the potassium fulvate that parts by weight are 4-5 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate and parts by weight are 5-7 parts is put into fermentate,
Filtered through gauze is used after being thoroughly mixed, obtains solid residue；
Step 5, solid residue is placed in comminutor and is granulated, and then particle irradiation 20-30 minutes is obtained using ultrasonic wave
To biomass fertilizers.
A kind of 5. preparation method of biomass fertilizers according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in the step 1, institute
The preparation method for stating modified bagasse is：By bagasse and epoxychloropropane according to weight part ratio 10:100 are mixed, will be mixed
Compound stirs 30min to 60min under 100 degrees Celsius, and the pyridine that parts by weight are 30-40 parts then is slowly added into mixture
In, continue to stir 30min-60min under 100 degrees Celsius；Then the diformazan that parts by weight are 40-60 parts is added into mixture
Amine, continues to stir 2h-3h under 100 degrees Celsius；Mixture is filtered after the completion of stirring, and for several times using after water washing and filtering
Bagasse, then will be dry under bagasse and 50 degrees Celsius to 80 degrees Celsius.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711065878.3A CN107935675A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of biomass fertilizers and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711065878.3A CN107935675A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of biomass fertilizers and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107935675A true CN107935675A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110818504A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-21 | 福建师范大学福清分校 | Organic fertilizer capable of reducing heavy metal pollution of soil and preparation and application thereof |
| CN111849823A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-30 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | Method for preparing soil remediation microbial inoculum by utilizing livestock and poultry processing byproducts and application |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105330481A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-17 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Chromium-contaminated soil restoring fertilizer |
| CN105367220A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-02 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Soil remediation fertilizer for newly-exploited farmland of mining area |
| CN106007881A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN106631540A (en) * | 2015-07-26 | 2017-05-10 | 魏忠 | Compound microbial fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-11-02 CN CN201711065878.3A patent/CN107935675A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106631540A (en) * | 2015-07-26 | 2017-05-10 | 魏忠 | Compound microbial fertilizer |
| CN105330481A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-17 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Chromium-contaminated soil restoring fertilizer |
| CN105367220A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-02 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Soil remediation fertilizer for newly-exploited farmland of mining area |
| CN106007881A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110818504A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-21 | 福建师范大学福清分校 | Organic fertilizer capable of reducing heavy metal pollution of soil and preparation and application thereof |
| CN111849823A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-30 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | Method for preparing soil remediation microbial inoculum by utilizing livestock and poultry processing byproducts and application |
| CN111849823B (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-12-21 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | Method for preparing soil remediation microbial inoculum by utilizing livestock and poultry processing byproducts and application |
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