CN107926415A - Rubber plantation agronomy management method - Google Patents
Rubber plantation agronomy management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926415A CN107926415A CN201710267502.4A CN201710267502A CN107926415A CN 107926415 A CN107926415 A CN 107926415A CN 201710267502 A CN201710267502 A CN 201710267502A CN 107926415 A CN107926415 A CN 107926415A
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- ditching
- carried out
- management method
- rubber
- rack
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/14—Fertiliser distributors with means for lifting out the fertiliser
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M11/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of combined liquid- and powder-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to mechanization field management technology, more particularly, to rubber plantation agronomy management method, includes weeding operation, ditching operation, fertilising operation, green manuring operation and spray drug operation, can be carried out at the same time between each operation；Rubber tree inter-row weed is removed in weeding operation, and ditching operation in the ranks outputs ditch body in rubber tree, carries out fertilising operation on the ditch body outputed, fertilizer is applied in ditch body；The weeds of crushing paving is sprinkled upon in the ditch body for having applied fertilizer by green manuring operation, then the earthing on weeds, is carried out at the same time spray drug operation, and the present invention, which has, shortens duty cycle, reduces labour cost, the advantages of reducing labor intensity with infringement of the medicine to administrative staff.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field management technology, more particularly, to rubber plantation agronomy management method.
Background technology
Strategic materials of the rubber as China, play irreplaceable effect, and the field management of rubber plantation needs to complete
The operation, rubber plantation weeding at present, fertilising, spray etc. such as trench digging, fertilising, weeding, spray operation is based on handwork, simply
Backpack weeder, trench digging excavator and manual spraying machine etc. supplemented by, whole agronomy processing operations labor intensity is also larger, effect
Rate is relatively low, and cost is also higher, and is sent out with phenomena such as heavier, administrative staff are polluted by medicament to the damage of rubber tree root system is excavated
It is raw.
The content of the invention
The present invention is at least one defect overcome described in the above-mentioned prior art, there is provided rubber plantation agronomy management method, tool
The advantages of having shortening duty cycle, reduce labour cost, reducing labor intensity with infringement of the medicine to administrative staff.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：Rubber plantation agronomy management method, its feature exist
In, including have the following steps：
S1：Weeding operation：Weeding is in the ranks carried out in rubber tree, the weeds of removing are crushed；
S2：After the completion of weeding operation, ditching operation is carried out；In the ranks carry out outputing ditch body in rubber tree, the ditch body is apart from rubber
250cm ~ 350cm is set, ditch body width value is 45cm ~ 55cm, and ditch body depth value is 30cm ~ 50cm；
S3：While step S2 is carried out, fertilising operation is carried out；Fertilising operation applies fertilizer in ditch body, and fertilising operation is longitudinally applied
Scope is spread in 3cm to 8cm；
S4：While step S3 is carried out, green manuring operation is carried out；The ditch after the completion of paving is sprinkled upon fertilising operation will be crushed except good weeds
In vivo, then to ditch body earthing is carried out, thickness of earth covering value is 7cm ~ 10cm；
S5：While step S4 is carried out, spray drug operation is carried out；In the ranks spray in rubber tree, make drug diffusion to rubber tree
On.
Weeding operation is in the ranks carried out in rubber tree, the weeds of rubber tree in the ranks are removed totally, then the weeds powder by removing
It is broken.Ditch body is in the ranks outputed in rubber tree, ditch body is apart from rubber tree 250cm ~ 350cm, and ditch body width value is 45cm ~ 55cm, ditch body
Depth value is 30cm ~ 50cm, so limits the parameter of ditch body and can avoid destruction of the ditching operation to rubber tree tree root.Applied
During fertile operation, fertilising breadth is radiated to trench digging edge by trench digging ditch body minimum point, and it is 3cm to 8cm that fertilising longitudinal direction, which applies scope,.
Carry out carrying out weeding operation while ditching operation, weeding operation again crushes weeds after weeds are removed, and is carrying out green manuring work
During industry, the weeds paving after crushing is sprinkled upon in the ditch body after fertilising operation, then earthing is carried out to spreading the weeds after spilling, complete green manuring
Operation, plays the role of retain water and nutrients.During spray drug operation, in the ranks spray in rubber tree, the liquid sprayed passes through diffusion
Effect is applied on rubber tree, is uniformly distributed medicament.
In one embodiment, ditching operation, fertilising operation, green manuring operation are carried out using trench digging green manuring fertilization all-in-one machine
Operation, the trench digging green manuring fertilization all-in-one machine include suspended structure and rack, and the rack is waste equipped with having the function of to go out
Knife group, the rack are equipped with wind pressure structure, and the rack is equipped with ditching device, and the ditching device passes through with wind pressure structure
Delivery pipe connects；The rack is connected with fertilizer applicator；The knife group is equipped with moving knife and secondary knife, and the both ends of the moving knife are hinged with
Secondary knife.
Suspended structure is suspended on what device was stablized on hitching machinery.Rack is equipped with knife group, and knife group can be in device work
Plant is removed and crushed during work.Wind pressure structure is equipped with rack, wind pressure structure can be during the work time
Produce negative pressure, the negative pressure of generation can will by the plant suction that knife group crushes, by equipped with delivery pipe by the plant of crushing
It is transported to ditching device.The function of ditching device green manuring when that can be realized during being ditched in trench digging.Rack connects
There is a fertilizer applicator, device during ditching, go out waste, green manuring while can complete fertilising process.Knife group is designed as moving knife and pair
Knife, moving knife play a major role during the famine that go out.Secondary knife is hinged with the both ends of moving knife, secondary knife can surround hinged click through
Row rotates.Such design can give cutter, when running into barrier during knife group goes out famine, can effectively prevent with flexible buffer
Only barrier destroys the hard of cutter, is effectively protected cutter.
Preferably, rack is equipped with opening, and cavity is equipped between the opening and wind pressure structure.
One end opposite with direct of travel is equipped with opening in rack, and opening is connected by cavity with wind pressure structure.By
The waste weeds crushed of going out can be sucked by opening by wind pressure structure, so as to effectively realize wind pressure structure to by famine of going out
The suction of the weeds of crushing.
Preferably, supporting rack is equipped between ditching device and rack, the ditching device is equipped with trench digging plow standard and with opening
The ditching plow of ditch plow standard connection, the trench digging plow standard are connected by fastening plates with supporting rack；The ditching plow is equipped with plough page
And plough point, the plough page are designed as arcuate structure, the delivery pipe is connected with ditching plow
Ditching plow is designed as plough page and plough point connects part, and plough point can reduce the resistance during trench digging.Plough page is designed as arc
Shape page structure, arc page structure have the function of certain time soil certainly, trench digging process can be made more convenient.
Delivery pipe is connected with the ditching plow that ditching device is equipped with.Ditching plow is during being ditched, due to ploughing page
Arcuate structure is designed as, plough page has the function of certain time soil certainly.Delivery pipe is connected with the ditching plow that ditching device is equipped with, is led to
That crosses the conveying of wind pressure structure is transported to ditching plow by the plant crushed by delivery pipe, so can be by the plant by crushing
Bury into Hui Tuli, the technique for realizing green manuring.
Preferably, fertilizer applicator is equipped with runner and passes through chaindriven deceleration assembly with runner；The deceleration assembly is with turning
Disk connects, and the turntable is connected with scraping fertile structure, and the fertilizer applicator is equipped with the lower fertilizer coordinated with turntable and struggles against, and lower fertilizer bucket passes through fertilising
Pipe is connected with ditching plow..
Fertilizer applicator by equipped with runner drive deceleration assembly, deceleration assembly driving disc rotated, and turntable is turning
Fertilizer can be taken out of during dynamic, be scraped from turntable fertilizer by scraping fertile structure.Fertilizer applicator is equipped with what is coordinated with turntable
Lower fertilizer bucket, lower fertilizer bucket can receive the fertilizer scraped by scraping fertile structure.Lower fertilizer bucket is connected by the pipe that applies fertilizer with ditching plow, can
Fertilizer is transferred to ditching plow, plays the role of fertilising.
In one embodiment, spray drug operation is completed by spray powder blower, and the spray powder blower includes mounting bracket
And explosive barrel, the mounting bracket are equipped with driving device, the driving device by equipped with drive rod be connected with explosive barrel, the medicine
Bucket is connected with flusher；The flusher is arranged on the wind turbine assembly on mounting bracket, and the wind turbine assembly is equipped with wind
Machine and the discharge tube being connected with wind turbine, the wind turbine are connected with explosive barrel by arranging tube cell, and the discharge tube is equipped with and is connected with explosive barrel
Drain pipe.
Driving device by equipped with drive rod be attached with holding the explosive barrel of medicament, driving device pass through drive driving
Bar stirs the medicament inside explosive barrel, it is ensured that medicament smoothly can enter blower interior by arranging tube cell.Medicament into
Sprayed at a high speed by discharge tube under the action of wind turbine after entering to blower interior, realize function of dusting.When medicament is liquid, liquid
Body by equipped with drain pipe be transferred to discharge tube, realize medicament mist under the action of discharge tube and the wind turbine being connected with discharge tube
Change, realize the function of spraying.
Preferably, the explosive barrel is arranged on base, and the drive rod is connected with base, and the base is equipped with discharge opeing
Mouthful, the leakage fluid dram is connected with drain pipe.
Explosive barrel is arranged on the base being connected with drive rod, when medicament is liquid, row that medicament is equipped with by base
Liquid mouth and the drain pipe connected with leakage fluid dram are transferred to discharge tube.When medicament is transferred to discharge tube, by discharge tube and and spray
The effect of the wind turbine of tube cell connection is atomized, and realizes spraying function.
Preferably, the discharge tube one end that sprays is equipped with nozzle, and the nozzle is equipped with the inner ring being connected with drain pipe, the inner ring
Equipped with spray eye；The nozzle is equipped with wind regulating device, and the nozzle is equipped with wind direction regulating device.
Nozzle is equipped with the discharge tube one end that sprays, the inner ring being connected with nozzle is internally provided with nozzle, inner ring is equipped with tool
There is the spray eye of atomizing functions.After medicament enters inner ring by drain pipe, it is atomized under the action of nozzle atomizing functions；Wind
Apparatus for adjusting force can adjust the wind-force size that wind turbine is transported to nozzle, can adjust wind turbine by adjusting wind direction regulating device
It is transported to the direction of the wind of wind direction regulating device.Device can be improved when being sprayed or being dusted to different sprayings or feelings of dusting
The practicality of condition.
Preferably, wind turbine assembly is equipped with speed change gear, and V belt translation is used between speed change gear and the wind turbine assembly.
Speed change gear can be attached with exterior driving device, convenient that wind turbine assembly is carried by external driver device
For power.By V belt translation between speed change gear and wind turbine assembly, V belt translation can by skidding preventing when wind turbine stalling or
To the damage of device when rotating speed is excessive.
Compared with prior art, the present invention following effect can be brought：
（1）Multiple operations are carried out at the same time, and are improved operating efficiency, are reduced operating cost and time, save artificial input；
（2）Mechanization is realized in the management of rubber plantation, significantly shortens duty cycle, is reduced labour cost, is reduced labor intensity and medicine
Infringement of the thing to administrative staff.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention rubber ground structure diagram after ditching operation in one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is present invention rubber ground schematic cross-sectional view after ditching operation in one embodiment.
Fig. 3 is present invention trench digging green manuring fertilization all-in-one machine overlooking the structure diagram in one embodiment.
Fig. 4 is present invention trench digging green manuring fertilization all-in-one machine side structure schematic view in one embodiment.
Fig. 5 is present invention trench digging green manuring fertilization all-in-one machine side structure schematic view in one embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the present invention fertilizer applicator structure diagram that trench digging green manuring fertilization all-in-one machine is equipped with one embodiment.
Fig. 7 is present invention spray powder blower overall structure diagram in one embodiment.
Fig. 8 is present invention spray powder blower overall structure schematic side view in one embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the nozzle structure schematic diagram of the powder blower of the invention that sprays in one embodiment.
Figure 10 is the direct-connected nozzle structure schematic diagram of the powder blower of the invention that sprays in one embodiment.
Figure 11 is the right angle nozzle structure schematic diagram of the powder blower of the invention that sprays in one embodiment.
Embodiment
Attached drawing is only for illustration, it is impossible to is interpreted as limitation of the present invention；It is attached in order to more preferably illustrate the present embodiment
Scheme some components to have omission, zoom in or out, do not represent the size of actual product；To those skilled in the art,
Some known features and its explanation may be omitted and will be understood by attached drawing.Being given for example only property of position relationship described in attached drawing
Explanation, it is impossible to be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
Rubber plantation agronomy management method, it is characterised in that including having the following steps：
S1：Weeding operation：Weeding is in the ranks carried out in rubber tree 1, the weeds of removing are crushed；
S2：After the completion of weeding operation, ditching operation is carried out；In the ranks carry out outputing ditch body 3 in rubber tree 1, the ditch body 3 is apart from rubber
Gum tree 250cm ~ 350cm, 3 width value of ditch body are 45cm ~ 55cm, and 3 depth value of ditch body is 30cm ~ 50cm；
S3：While step S2 is carried out, fertilising operation is carried out；Fertilising operation applies fertilizer in ditch body 3, and fertilising operation is longitudinally applied
Scope is spread in 3cm ~ 8cm；
S4：While step S3 is carried out, green manuring operation is carried out；The ditch after the completion of paving is sprinkled upon fertilising operation will be crushed except good weeds
In body 3, then earthing is carried out to ditch body 3, thickness of earth covering value is 7cm ~ 10cm；
S5：While step S4 is carried out, spray drug operation is carried out；In the ranks spray in rubber tree 1, medicaments uniformity is diffused into rubber
In gum tree 1.
The present invention provides rubber plantation agronomy management method, includes weeding operation, ditching operation, fertilising operation, green manuring work
Industry and spray drug operation.Synchronously carried out between multiple operations, have the characteristics that to save the time, improve operating efficiency.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, when carrying out ditching operation, the ditch body 3 outputed is 250cm ~ 350cm apart from rubber tree 1, ditch body
3 width value is 45cm ~ 55cm, and the depth value of bottom of trench 2 is 30cm ~ 50cm.To 3 depth and width of ditch body and it is defined, energy
Enough avoid, since the root ditched to rubber tree 1 produces destruction, making 1 root of rubber tree preferably develop.
Fertilising operation scope is radiated to 3 edge of ditch body by bottom of trench 2, and fertilising thickness is gradually subtracted by bottom of trench 2 to 3 edge of ditch body
It is small.
When carrying out weeding operation, the weeds of removing are crushed, while fertilising operation carries out, the weeds of crushing are spread
It is sprinkled upon in the ditch body 3 after applying fertilizer, then the overburden soil on weeds, thickness of earth covering value are 7cm ~ 10cm, play the work of retain water and nutrients
With.
As shown in figure 3, the waste trench digging green manuring all-in-one machine that goes out used in present invention process implementation process, includes suspended structure
91 and rack 92, suspension mechanism 91 coordinates with rack 92 is hung on all-in-one machine on draw-gear using rear hang.In machine
Knife group is installed, knife group is attached with the gearbox 911 being arranged in rack 92 on frame 92.Draw-gear draws all-in-one machine row
Into when, gearbox 11 is attached with external driving device, gearbox 911 under the driving effect of external driving device,
Drive movable cutter set to be rotated, carry out waste operation of going out.
As shown in figure 4, wind pressure device 93 is arranged on one end opposite with direct of travel in rack 92, wind pressure structure 93 is turning
Negative pressure is produced under the action of moving part 912, in earth's surface after famine of going out under the action of draw-gear, the plant of crushing is in negative pressure
Under the action of be sucked into wind pressure structure 93, ditching device is transferred to by delivery pipe 94.
As shown in figure 4, ditching device is equipped with plow standard 95 and plough, plough is equipped with plough page 96 and plough point 97.Plough is packed in plow standard 95
On.Plow standard 95 is installed on supporting rack 910 by fastening plates 98, and supporting rack 910 is packed in rack 92.Plow standard 95 is by tight
When solid plate 98 is fastened by the way of bolt fastening, installation of the plow standard 95 on supporting rack 910 so can be conveniently adjusted
Highly.
As shown in figure 4, the plough page 96 that wind pressure device 93 is equipped with by delivery pipe 94 with ditching device is attached, trench digging dress
The plough page 96 put is designed as arcuate structure, can contribute to back soil after trench digging.The plant crushed after famine of going out fills in wind pressure
Plough page 96 is transferred to by delivery pipe 94 under the action of putting, is buried under time soil effect after plough page 96 is ditched, realizes pressure
Young worker's skill.
As shown in figure 5, knife group is designed as the mode of 915 work in combination of moving knife 914 and secondary knife, secondary knife 915 is hinged on moving knife
914 both ends, secondary knife 915 can carry out 360 degree of rotations on moving knife 94 around hinge joint.Rotation is carried out in knife group to go out waste operation
When, the impact that knife group is subject to can be reduced, avoid knife group from being subject to compared with sound-hard obstacle, the combination of moving knife 914 and secondary knife 915 by such as running into
Destroy.
As shown in figure 3, in order to preferably realize suction of the wind pressure device 3 to plant after famine of going out, in rack 92 and wind
Be equipped with cavity 99 between pressure device 93, cavity 99 is designed as arcuate structure, the cavity 99 of arcuate structure can wind pressure device 3 into
Certain cushioning effect is provided during row suction, it is ensured that is stablized in aspiration procedure and is carried out.
As shown in figure 5, one end opposite with direct of travel in rack 92 is equipped with position-limited wheel 913, position-limited wheel 913 can be
The unrestricted decline of ditching device is limited in the course of work, while can be avoided due to caused by the unrestricted decline of ditching device
Knife group damages problem.
As shown in fig. 6, rack 92 is connected by haulage gear 918 with the fertilising rack 922 that fertilizer applicator is equipped with, fertilizer applicator leads to
Cross land wheel support 923 to be connected with land wheel 929, fertilizer applicator is supported by land wheel 929.Land wheel 929 is by chain 928 with slowing down
Assembly 927 connects, during fertilizer applicator is advanced in company with device, land wheel 929 by chain 928 drive deceleration assembly 927 into
Row rotates.In 927 rotation process of deceleration assembly can driving disc 926 rotated, will can be applied in 926 rotation process of turntable
Fertilizer in fertile bucket 919 is taken out of, by equipped with Gua Fei mechanisms 920 fertilizer on turntable 926 is scraped.The fertilizer scraped is fallen into
Be arranged on 926 lower part of turntable it is lower fertilizer bucket 921 in, it is lower fertilizer bucket 921 by equipped with fertilising pipe be connected with ditching plow, more preferably
Ground, it is lower fertilizer bucket 921 by equipped with fertilising be attached for Guan Yuli pages 96, fertilizer can together be pressed during device green manuring
Enter, realize that famine of going out, trench digging, green manuring, fertilising are carried out at the same time.
Fertilizer distributing pail 919 by equipped with fertilising bucket stent 924 with fertilising rack 922 be attached, Fertilizer distributing pail can be strengthened
919 stability.Slide plate 925 is equipped with turntable 926, slide plate 925 can be conducive to fertilizer and be skidded off from Fertilizer distributing pail 919.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Figure 7,8, the present invention provides one kind and dusts the dual-purpose machine of spraying, including organic frame 89 and explosive barrel 81, is set in rack 89
There are driving device 86 and wind turbine assembly 84, driving device 84 and the explosive barrel 81 being equipped with are connected by drive rod 85, in driving device
Under the action of 86, drive rod 85 is rotated, and drives the screw for being arranged on 81 bottom of explosive barrel to be rotated.Wind turbine assembly 84
Equipped with wind turbine 841 and discharge tube 812, discharge tube 812 is connected with wind turbine 841, and 841 discharge tubes 812 of wind turbine provide wind pressure.
As shown in figure 8, between wind turbine 841 and explosive barrel 81 by equipped with row's tube cell 83 connect, the medicinal powder inside explosive barrel 81
Entered under the agitaion of drive rod 85 by row's tube cell 83 inside wind turbine 841.Work of the wind turbine 841 in external power set
Work under, the medicament to be entered by row's tube cell 83 inside wind turbine 841 provides wind pressure.It is pressurized by wind turbine 841
Medicinal powder by equipped with discharge tube 812 spray, realize spraying function.
As shown in figure 9, when being sprayed, liquid in explosive barrel 81 by equipped with drain pipe 811 enter and be arranged on spray
In nozzle on tube cell 812, the inner ring 813 being connected with drain pipe 811 is equipped with nozzle, is equipped with inner ring 813 and is used for medicine
The spray eye 814 of liquid mist.
In the present embodiment, 812 internal diameter of discharge tube is designed as what is reduced from being connected one end with wind turbine assembly 84 to sprinkling one end
Structure, such design can strengthen the wind pressure that wind turbine 841 is applied to discharge tube 812, can increase raising for the sprinkling of discharge tube 812
Journey, highest lift is up to 5 meters.
Suspension arrangement 810 is equipped with rack 9, device can be suspended on external device by suspension arrangement 810, convenient real
The mechanization of the existing course of work.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Figure 7,8, base 851 is equipped with explosive barrel 81 and 85 junction of drive rod, base 851 can carry out embedding with explosive barrel 81
Close, can easily realize the conversion between pulvis explosive barrel and liquid explosive barrel.Leakage fluid dram 82 is equipped with base 851, works as medicament
For liquid when, drain pipe 811 by equipped with leakage fluid dram 82 be connected with explosive barrel 81.Drain pipe 811 is fixed by way of winding
On discharge tube 812, the inner ring 813 of nozzle of the drain pipe 811 with being arranged on discharge tube 812 is attached.
It it is two kinds by sprinkler design to adapt to the requirement under different operating environment to lift.As shown in figure 11, for raising
When journey requirement for height is relatively low, right angle nozzle 818 is used；As shown in Figure 10, when more demanding to lift, direct-connected nozzle is used
815, only need whole duty cycle an equipment to complete.Direct-connected nozzle 815 matches with 812 length of discharge tube, in wind
Higher lift is capable of providing under the action of machine 841.
As shown in Figure 10, wind regulating device 817 is equipped with direct-connected nozzle 815, wind regulating device 817 can be adjusted
Wind turbine 841 is transported to the intensity of the wind-force of nozzle, can be by adjusting wind regulating device 817 come regulating device in the process of dusting
In lift.
As shown in figure 11, wind direction regulating device 819 is equipped with right angle nozzle 818, is adjusted by adjusting the wind direction being equipped with
Device 819 adjusts the direction dusted and angle, adaptability of the intensifier in the course of work of dusting.
As shown in figure 8, the wind turbine 841 that wind turbine assembly 84 is equipped with is driven using speed change gear 88, outside speed change gear 88
Power is connect to be used for driving wind turbine 841.Transmission belt 87 is equipped between speed change gear 88 and wind turbine 841, band is realized by transmission belt 87
Transmission, can by the skidding function of V belt translation during the work time come anti-locking apparatus due to wind turbine 841 because failure stall or because
Device caused by rotating speed is excessive is damaged.
Embodiment 3：
Pump is equipped with drain pipe 811, the medicament of explosive barrel 81 enters pump by drain pipe 811, puts in poison in the driving effect of pump
Agent is accelerated on the inner ring 813 for being sent to the nozzle being arranged on discharge tube 812, and the atomizing by spray eye 814 realizes spraying
Function.
The vertical range of the spraying machine provided by the invention that dusts is not less than 18m, the amount of dusting 10-30Kg/hm2, born with tradition
Formula equipment is compared, and has range higher, and atomizing effect is more preferable, nearly 20 times of improved efficiency, and effectively alleviates dirt of the spray to worker
Dye problem.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of invention etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. rubber plantation agronomy management method, it is characterised in that including having the following steps：
S1：Weeding operation：In rubber tree（1）Weeding is in the ranks carried out, the weeds of removing are crushed；
S2：After the completion of weeding operation, ditching operation is carried out；In rubber tree（1）In the ranks output ditch body（3）, the ditch body（3）Distance
Rubber tree 250cm ~ 350cm, ditch body（3）Width value is 45cm ~ 55cm, ditch body（3）Depth value is 30cm ~ 50cm；
S3：While step S2 is carried out, fertilising operation is carried out；Fertilising operation applies fertilizer in ditch body（3）It is interior, fertilising operation longitudinal direction
Scope is applied in 3cm to 8cm；
S4：While step S3 is carried out, green manuring operation is carried out；The ditch after the completion of paving is sprinkled upon fertilising operation will be crushed except good weeds
Body（3）It is interior, then to ditch body（3）Earthing is carried out, thickness of earth covering value is 7cm ~ 10cm；
S5：While step S4 is carried out, spray drug operation is carried out；In rubber tree（1）In the ranks spray, make drug diffusion to rubber
Tree（1）On.
2. agronomy management method in rubber plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ditching operation, fertilising operation,
Green manuring operation carries out operation using trench digging green manuring fertilization all-in-one machine, and the trench digging green manuring fertilization all-in-one machine includes suspended structure
（91）And rack（92）, the rack（92）It is equipped with the knife group for having the function of to go out waste, the rack（92）It is equipped with wind pressure knot
Structure（93）, the rack（92）It is equipped with ditching device, the ditching device and wind pressure structure（93）Pass through delivery pipe（94）Even
Connect；The rack（92）It is connected with fertilizer applicator；The knife group is equipped with moving knife（914）With secondary knife（915）, the moving knife（914）
Both ends be hinged with secondary knife（915）.
3. agronomy management method in rubber plantation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The rack（92）It is equipped with and opens
Mouthful, the opening and wind pressure structure（93）Between be equipped with cavity（99）.
4. agronomy management method in rubber plantation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The ditching device and rack（92）
Between be equipped with supporting rack（910）, the ditching device is equipped with trench digging plow standard（95）With with ditch plow standard（95）The trench digging of connection
Plough, the trench digging plow standard（95）Pass through fastening plates（98）With supporting rack（910）Connection.
5. agronomy management method in rubber plantation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The ditching plow is equipped with plough page（96）
And plough point（97）, the plough page（96）It is designed as arcuate structure, the delivery pipe（94）It is connected with ditching plow.
6. agronomy management method in rubber plantation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer applicator is equipped with runner
（929）And and runner（929）Pass through chain（928）The deceleration assembly of transmission（927）；The deceleration assembly（927）With turntable
（926）Connection, the turntable（926）With scraping fertile structure（920）Connection, the fertilizer applicator is equipped with and turntable（926）Under coordinating
Fertilizer bucket（921）, described lower fertilizer bucket（921）By applying fertilizer, pipe is connected with ditching plow.
7. agronomy management method in rubber plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spray drug operation is dusted by spraying
Machine is completed, and the spray powder blower includes mounting bracket（89）And explosive barrel（81）, the mounting bracket（89）It is equipped with driving device
（86）, the driving device（86）By equipped with drive rod（85）With explosive barrel（81）Connection, the explosive barrel（81）Filled with sprinkling
Put connection；The flusher is arranged on mounting bracket（89）On wind turbine assembly（84）, the wind turbine assembly（84）It is equipped with
Wind turbine（841）With with wind turbine（841）The discharge tube of connection（812）, the wind turbine（841）With explosive barrel（81）By arranging tube cell（83）
Connection, the discharge tube（812）It is equipped with and explosive barrel（81）The drain pipe of connection（811）.
8. agronomy management method in rubber plantation according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The explosive barrel（81）It is arranged on base
（851）On, the drive rod（85）With base（851）Connection, the base（851）It is equipped with leakage fluid dram（82）, the discharge opeing
Mouthful（82）With drain pipe（811）Connection.
9. agronomy management method in rubber plantation according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The discharge tube（812）Spray one
End is equipped with nozzle, and the nozzle is equipped with and drain pipe（811）The inner ring of connection（813）, the inner ring（813）Equipped with spray eye
（814）；The nozzle is equipped with wind regulating device（817）；The nozzle is equipped with wind direction regulating device（819）.
10. agronomy management method in rubber plantation according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The wind turbine assembly（84）It is equipped with
Speed change gear（88）, the speed change gear（88）With wind turbine assembly（84）Between use V belt translation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710267502.4A CN107926415A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Rubber plantation agronomy management method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710267502.4A CN107926415A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Rubber plantation agronomy management method |
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| CN107926415A true CN107926415A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61929052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710267502.4A Pending CN107926415A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | Rubber plantation agronomy management method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107926415A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |