CN207573892U - A kind of seeding plough for potato plantation - Google Patents
A kind of seeding plough for potato plantation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207573892U CN207573892U CN201721129057.7U CN201721129057U CN207573892U CN 207573892 U CN207573892 U CN 207573892U CN 201721129057 U CN201721129057 U CN 201721129057U CN 207573892 U CN207573892 U CN 207573892U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- charging seed
- spoon
- seed
- rack
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Sowing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of seeding ploughs for potato plantation, including rack, wheel are equipped in the rack, dig device and device of sowing seeds；Device of sowing seeds include charging seed pipeline, plants case, can be in charge seed charge seed spoon and spoonful driving unit of charging seed for driving the spoon movement of charging seed of pipeline and plants case shuttling movement between the two；The device of digging is mounted on the discharge outlet of the lower end of duct of charging seed.The seeding plough for potato plantation of the utility model integrates sowing, smooth, pesticide and herbicide, covering with ground sheeting etc., plantation efficiency height without ridging.It is compact-sized, can automatic equidistant charge seed, without manual intervention, not ridging, spacing in the rows is adjustable, level land plantation, can effectively avoid the native greening head situation of potato dew.Can be with the four-wheel tractor operation of any kind, easy to operate, using dexterity, big small plot, level land, slope land can be used, and maintenance is simple, applied widely.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of agricultural machinery, more particularly to a kind of farm machinery for potato plantation.
Background technology
In China, potato is a kind of crops planted extensively, and at present, potato sowing is manually to operate mostly, by people
Work or livestock or hand tractor play good ridge, then by artificially applying fertilizer, dibbling, labor intensity is big, working efficiency is low.It is existing on the market
Potato seeder generally still need Manual material feeding, the labor intensity of operator is still larger, sowing spacing can not also ensure.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model is provided and a kind of can be charged seed automatically
For the farm machinery of potato plantation.
Technical solution：To achieve the above object, the seeding plough for potato plantation of the utility model includes rack,
Wheel is installed, dig device and device of sowing seeds in the rack；Device of sowing seeds include charge seed pipeline, plants case, can charge seed
The spoon and for driving the spoon driving of charging seed of the spoon movement of charging seed single of charging seed of pipeline and plants case shuttling movement between the two
Member；The device of digging is mounted on the discharge outlet of the lower end of duct of charging seed.
Further, spoonful driving unit of charging seed includes endless drive element, the endless drive element for chain or
Person's belt or synchronous belt；Multiple spoons of charging seed equidistantly are provided in the endless drive element, when the spoon of charging seed moves to institute
When stating in plants case, spoonful mouth upward, when the spoon of charging seed is moved in the pipeline of charging seed, spoonful mouth down.
Further, the synchronous driving for rotating synchronously the two is provided between the endless drive element and the wheel
Device.
Further, with lower end with bucket-shaped part wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the bottom of bucket-shaped part is equipped with to be supplied the plants case
The spoon of charging seed enters the entrance of the plants case, the vertical view contour shape contract for overlooking outer profile and the entrance of the spoon of charging seed
It closes.
Further, the scoop of charging seed has recessed spoon body, and the bottom of the spoon body is provided with through-hole.
Further, soil-finishing device is further included, the soil-finishing device includes the scraper plate being connected in the rack, described to scrape
Plate is mounted on the rear of the pipeline of charging seed.
Further, film covering device is further included, the film covering device includes film roller and flanging wheel, the film roll
Cylinder is mounted in rack and is symmetrically distributed in the both sides of rack width direction for rotation connection, two flanging wheels between rack,
And the distance between two flanging wheels are less than the width of film on film roller.
Further, film blinding device is further included, the film blinding device includes being symmetrically mounted on rack width side
To two disc ploughs of both sides, the distance between two disc ploughs are more than the width of film on film roller.
Further, the rack is divided into forebay and afer bay, is flexibly connected between forebay and afer bay；It is described to turn over
Native device and device of sowing seeds are mounted on the forebay, and the film covering device and film blinding device install machine in the rear
On frame.
Further, tractor is further included, the rack is connected to the rear of the tractor.
Advantageous effect：The seeding plough for potato plantation of the utility model is without ridging, collection sowing, smooth, spray
Pesticide and herbicide, covering with ground sheeting etc. are in one, plantation efficiency height.It is compact-sized, can automatic equidistant charge seed, without manually doing
In advance, not ridging, level land plantation, can effectively avoid the native greening head situation of potato dew.It can be with the four-wheel tractor of any kind
Operation, easy to operate, using dexterity, big small plot, level land, slope land can be used, and spacing in the rows is adjustable, and maintenance is simple, fit
It is wide with range.
Description of the drawings
Overall structure figure of the attached drawing 1 for the seeding plough of potato plantation；
Attached drawing 2 is the facing structure figure without the seeding plough of tractor；
Attached drawing 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram without the seeding plough of tractor；
Attached drawing 4 is the structure chart for the endless drive element for being equipped with spoon of charging seed；
Attached drawing 5 is the structure chart of plants case.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
If attached drawing 1 is to the attached seeding plough shown in Fig. 3 planted for potato, including rack 1, pacify in the rack 1
Equipped with wheel 2, device 3 of digging, device 4 of sowing seeds, soil-finishing device 5, film covering device 6, film blinding device 7 are installed in rack 1
And paving drip irrigation zone device 9；The rack 1 is divided for forebay 11 and afer bay 12, activity between forebay 11 and afer bay 12
Connection；The device 3 of digging, device 4 of sowing seeds, soil-finishing device 5 and paving drip irrigation zone device 9 are mounted on the forebay 11,
The film covering device 6 and film blinding device 7 are mounted on the afer bay 12.It is living between forebay 11 and afer bay 12
Moving the method connected is：Afer bay is hinged on by two universal couplings on forebay 11, can ensure the two of forebay 11 in this way
Two wheels energy real-time contact ground of a wheel and afer bay 12, will not be maked somebody a mere figurehead.
Rack 1 is whole by 8 pulling motion of tractor, and the rack 1 is connected to the rear of the tractor 8, on tractor 8
It is equipped with to spill medicine device 10 to soil pesticide and herbicide, spills medicine device 10 and include cylindrantherae and nozzle, nozzle direction
Ground spray.
Device 4 of sowing seeds include charging seed pipeline 41, plants case 42, can be in pipeline 41 and plants case 42 circulating between the two of charging seed
Dynamic charge seed spoon 43 and spoonful driving unit of charging seed for driving the movement of spoon 43 of charging seed；The device 3 of digging is mounted on
The discharge outlet of 41 lower end of pipeline of charging seed.Device 3 of digging is towards the cutting edge in front of 1 direction of motion of rack.
As shown in Figure 4, spoonful driving unit of charging seed includes endless drive element 44, the endless drive element 44
For chain either belt or synchronous belt；Multiple spoons 43 of charging seed equidistantly are provided in the endless drive element 44, when the throwing
When kind of spoon 43 is moved in the plants case 42, spoonful mouth upward, when the spoon 43 of charging seed is moved in the pipeline 41 of charging seed,
Its spoonful of mouth down.Spoon 43 of charging seed in this way can isolate potato seed in case of charging seed, and potato seed is poured into pipeline 41 of charging seed
Middle to realize sowing, in order to ensure that the spacing of seed is unified, being provided between the endless drive element 44 and the wheel 2 makes two
The synchronous drive device 45 that person rotates synchronously, fairly simple solution are the drive shaft of endless drive element 44 and wheel 2
Between be provided with chain or synchronous belt.Change the gear ratio of sprocket wheel or synchronous pulley, can realize that sowing spacing is adjustable, so as to real
The spacing in the rows of existing potato is adjustable.
As shown in attached drawing 4-5, the plants case 42 is with lower end with bucket-shaped part 421 wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, bucket-shaped part
421 bottom be equipped with supply described in charge seed spoon 43 enter the plants case 42 entrance 422, the vertical view outer profile of the spoon 43 of charging seed with
The vertical view contour shape of the entrance 422 agrees with.Spoon 43 of charging seed enters plants case 42 from entrance 422, in plants case 42 from bottom to top
Movement, can take the seed in plants case 42, the vertical view contour shape of the entrance 422 and bowing for the spoon 43 of charging seed out of in this way
It is rectangular depending on outer profile, for the spoon 43 of charging seed with recessed spoon body, 43 bottom of spoon product soil of charging seed in order to prevent is described to charge seed
The bottom of spoon 43 is provided with through-hole 431.
In order to improve sowing efficiency, there are multiple bucket-shaped parts 421 being set up in parallel in plants case 42, corresponding to each bucket-shaped
Part 421 is equipped with equal numbers of charge seed pipeline 41 and endless drive element 44, and there are four bucket-shaped portions for the tool of plants case 42 in Fig. 5
Divide 421, can once sow four row potatoes in this way, efficiency greatly improves.
The soil-finishing device 5 includes the scraper plate 51 being connected in the rack 1, and the scraper plate 51 is mounted on the seed casting pipe
The rear in road 41 is floating connection between scraper plate 51 and rack 1 to make the whole fluctuating for better adapting to topography of scraper plate 51,
Scraper plate 51 can float up and down with ground tendency relative to rack 1, reduce the vibration to rack 1.
The film covering device 6 includes film roller 61 and flanging wheel 62, and the film roller 61 is mounted in rack 1
And the both sides of 1 width direction of rack, and two flanging are symmetrically distributed in for rotation connection, two flanging wheels 62 between rack 1
Wheel the distance between 62 is less than the width of film on film roller 61.
The film blinding device 7 includes two disc ploughs 71 for being symmetrically mounted on 1 width direction both sides of rack, two circles
Disk ploughs the distance between 71 width for being more than film on film roller 61.Disc plough 71 can shovel be native to thin in time after film laying
The both sides of film carry out earthing, push down film in time, prevent its bubbling or be blown away.
It is the drip irrigation zone roller that can be rotated relative to rack 1 to spread drip irrigation zone device 9, and being rolled up on the roller of drip irrigation zone has drip irrigation zone,
During sowing, paving drip irrigation zone device 9 be located between soil-finishing device 5 and film covering device 6, when charge seed and grading after the completion of, drip irrigation zone
Roller is rotated with the movement of rack so that drip irrigation zone thereon is taped against on ground, is then covered by film is unified.
Spoon 43 of charging seed in order to prevent isolates potato seed not successfully, and the seat 13 for manually sitting is additionally provided in rack 1,
It is manually sitting on seat 13, when there is no seed on spoon 43 of charging seed, can manually fill in time.
The seeding plough for potato plantation of the utility model is without ridging, collection sowing, smooth, pesticide and weeding
Agent, covering with ground sheeting etc. are in one, plantation efficiency height.It is compact-sized, can automatic equidistant charge seed, without manual intervention, ridging, does not put down
Ground is planted, and can effectively avoid the native greening head situation of potato dew.Letter can be operated with the four-wheel tractor operation of any kind
Single, using dexterity, big small plot, level land, slope land can be used, and spacing in the rows is adjustable, and maintenance is simple, applied widely.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that：For the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and
Retouching also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of seeding plough for potato plantation, it is characterised in that：Including rack (1), it is equipped on the rack (1)
Wheel (2), device of digging (3) and device of sowing seeds (4)；Sow seeds device (4) including pipeline of charging seed (41), plants case (42), can be
Pipeline (41) and the plants case (42) of the charging seed spoon of charging seed (43) of shuttling movement and for driving the spoon of charging seed between the two
(43) a spoonful driving unit of charging seed for movement；The device of digging (3) is mounted on the discharge outlet of pipeline of charging seed (41) lower end.
2. a kind of seeding plough for potato plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spoon drive of charging seed
Moving cell includes endless drive element (44), and the endless drive element (44) is chain either belt or synchronous belt；It is described
Multiple spoons of charging seed (43) are equidistantly provided in endless drive element (44), when the spoon of charging seed (43) moves to the plants case (42)
When middle, spoonful mouth upward, when the spoon of charging seed (43) is moved in the pipeline (41) of charging seed, spoonful mouth down.
3. a kind of seeding plough for potato plantation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The cycle driving
The synchronous drive device (45) for rotating synchronously the two is provided between element (44) and the wheel (2).
4. according to a kind of seeding plough planted for potato of claim 1-3 any one of them, it is characterised in that：It is described
The lower end of plants case (42) has bucket-shaped part (421) wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the bottom of bucket-shaped part (421) is equipped with spoon of charging seed described in confession
(43) enter the entrance (422) of the plants case (42), the vertical view outer profile of the spoon of charging seed (43) and bowing for the entrance (422)
End out line shape is agreed with.
5. a kind of seeding plough for potato plantation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The spoon of charging seed
(43) there is recessed spoon body, the bottom of the spoon body is provided with through-hole (431).
6. a kind of seeding plough for potato plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include grading dress
It puts (5), the soil-finishing device (5) includes the scraper plate (51) being connected in the rack (1), and the scraper plate (51) is mounted on described
It charges seed the rears of pipeline (41).
7. a kind of seeding plough for potato plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include overlay film dress
It puts (6), the film covering device (6) includes film roller (61) and flanging wheel (62), and the film roller (61) is mounted on machine
The two of rack (1) width direction are symmetrically distributed on frame (1) and for rotation connection, two flanging wheels (62) between rack (1)
Side, and the distance between two flanging wheels (62) are less than the width of film on film roller (61).
8. a kind of seeding plough for potato plantation according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Further include film cover
Native device (7), two disc ploughs of the film blinding device (7) including being symmetrically mounted on rack (1) width direction both sides
(71), the distance between two disc ploughs (71) are more than the width of film on film roller (61).
9. a kind of seeding plough for potato plantation according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The rack (1)
It is divided into forebay (11) and afer bay (12), is flexibly connected between forebay (11) and afer bay (12)；The device of digging (3)
With device of sowing seeds (4) on the forebay (11), the film covering device (6) and film blinding device (7) are mounted on
On the afer bay (12).
10. a kind of seeding plough for potato plantation according to claim 1,2,3,5,6,7,8, any one of 9,
It is characterized in that：Tractor (8) is further included, the rack (1) is connected to the rear of the tractor (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721129057.7U CN207573892U (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | A kind of seeding plough for potato plantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721129057.7U CN207573892U (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | A kind of seeding plough for potato plantation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207573892U true CN207573892U (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62727528
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721129057.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207573892U (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2017-09-05 | A kind of seeding plough for potato plantation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207573892U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110402653A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-05 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of planting garlic auxiliary seedling band and transplantation device |
-
2017
- 2017-09-05 CN CN201721129057.7U patent/CN207573892U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110402653A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-05 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of planting garlic auxiliary seedling band and transplantation device |
| CN110402653B (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2021-11-02 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Garlic is planted with supplementary seedling area and transplanting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180706 Termination date: 20190905 |