CN107926178A - A kind of rubber forest goes out waste ditching-fertilizing green manuring all-in-one machine - Google Patents
A kind of rubber forest goes out waste ditching-fertilizing green manuring all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926178A CN107926178A CN201710266959.3A CN201710266959A CN107926178A CN 107926178 A CN107926178 A CN 107926178A CN 201710266959 A CN201710266959 A CN 201710266959A CN 107926178 A CN107926178 A CN 107926178A
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- ditching
- rack
- out waste
- green manuring
- goes out
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, more specifically, it is related to a kind of rubber forest to go out waste ditching-fertilizing green manuring all-in-one machine, include suspended structure and rack, the rack is equipped with the knife group for having the function of to go out waste, the rack is equipped with wind pressure structure, and the rack is equipped with ditching device, and the ditching device is connected with wind pressure structure by delivery pipe；The rack is connected with fertilizer applicator, has the advantages that the technique of multiple individual event agronomy is integrated, efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, go out waste ditching-fertilizing green manuring one more particularly, to a kind of rubber forest
Body machine.
Background technology
, it is necessary to be applied fertilizer to plant, the processing such as green manuring, to meet plant in growth cultivating process is carried out to plant
Growth needs.Current China's garden management mechanization degree is also in relatively low level, and gardens trench digging, fertilising are still with craft at present
Based on operation, labor intensity is big, efficiency is low, of high cost.Although having carried out corresponding Machine Design for corresponding agronomy now,
But due to being the Machine Design carried out for individual event agronomy, it is merely able to realize the mechanization of individual event agronomy, it is impossible to
Realize the mechanization of overall agronomy, seriously affect operation and the lifting of efficiency.
The content of the invention
The present invention is overcomes at least one defect described in the above-mentioned prior art, there is provided a kind of rubber forest goes out waste ditching-fertilizing
Green manuring all-in-one machine, has the advantages that the technique of multiple individual event agronomy is integrated, efficient.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of rubber forest goes out waste ditching-fertilizing green manuring
All-in-one machine, includes suspended structure and rack, wherein：The rack, which is equipped with, has the function of the knife group of going out waste, in the rack
Equipped with wind pressure structure, the rack is equipped with ditching device, and the ditching device is connected with wind pressure structure by delivery pipe；It is described
Rack is connected with fertilizer applicator.
The present invention is designed with suspended structure, and suspended structure can be suspended on what device was stablized on hitching machinery.Suspension knot
Structure is arranged in rack, and rack is equipped with knife group, and knife group can be removed and crush to plant during device works.
Wind pressure structure is equipped with rack, wind pressure structure can produce negative pressure during the work time, and the negative pressure of generation can will pass through knife
Group crush plant suction, by equipped with delivery pipe the plant of crushing is transported to ditching device.Ditching device is being opened
The function of the green manuring in trench digging can be realized during ditch.Rack is connected with fertilizer applicator, device can ditch, waste, pressure of going out
Fertilising process is completed at the same time during green grass or young crops, makes apparatus function more comprehensive.
In one embodiment, knife group is equipped with moving knife and secondary knife, and the both ends of the moving knife are hinged with secondary knife.
Knife group is designed as moving knife and secondary knife, moving knife plays a major role during the famine that go out.Cut with scissors at the both ends of moving knife
Secondary knife is connected to, secondary knife can be rotated around hinge joint.Such design can give cutter with flexible buffer, go out famine in knife group
During when running into barrier, can effectively prevent barrier from being destroyed to the hard of cutter, be effectively protected cutter.
In one embodiment, rack is equipped with opening, and cavity is equipped between the opening and wind pressure structure.
In order to easily realize green manuring process, one end opposite with direct of travel is equipped with opening in rack, opening
It is connected by cavity with wind pressure structure.By going out, the waste weeds crushed can be sucked by opening by wind pressure structure, so as to
It is effective to realize wind pressure structure to the suction by the waste weeds crushed of going out.
In one embodiment, supporting rack is equipped between ditching device and rack, the ditching device is equipped with trench digging
Plow standard and the ditching plow being connected with trench digging plow standard, the trench digging plow standard are connected by fastening plates with supporting rack.
What ditching device was stablized by supporting rack is attached with rack.Ditching device is equipped with trench digging plow standard, plow standard of ditching
It can play the role of stable ditching device.Ditching plow is equipped with trench digging plow standard, ditching plow can be in device traveling process
Play the role of trench digging.Trench digging plow standard is connected by fastening plates with supporting rack, can be connected by adjusting fastening plates with supporting rack
Height realize the adjusting of ditching depth.
Preferably, ditching plow is equipped with plough page and plough point, the plough page are designed as arc page structure.
Ditching plow is designed as plough page and plough point connects part, and plough point can reduce the resistance during trench digging.Will plough page design
For arc page structure, arc page structure has the function of certain time soil certainly, trench digging process can be made more convenient.
Preferably, delivery pipe is connected with ditching plow.
During device is worked, in order to effectively realize green manuring technique, by delivery pipe and ditching device
The ditching plow connection being equipped with.Ditching plow is during being ditched, and since plough page is designed as arcuate structure, plough page has certain
From returning native function.Delivery pipe is connected with the ditching plow that ditching device is equipped with, passes through what is crushed by what wind pressure structure conveyed
Plant is transported to ditching plow by delivery pipe, can will so be buried by the plant crushed into Hui Tuli, realize the work of green manuring
Skill.
In one embodiment, rack is equipped with the gearbox being connected with knife group.
The gearbox being connected with knife group is equipped with rack, gearbox can be attached with external driving mechanism.Become
The actuating speed of external driving mechanism can be carried out speed change by fast case, and driving mechanism is adjusted the speed to the work of suitable knife group
Degree.Driving of the external driving device to knife group can be realized by being provided with speed changer, simplify the design of device, while can conveniently fill
The actual use put.
In one embodiment, fertilizer applicator is equipped with runner and passes through chaindriven deceleration assembly with runner；It is described to subtract
Fast assembly is connected with turntable, and the turntable is connected with scraping fertile structure, and the fertilizer applicator is equipped with the lower fertilizer coordinated with turntable and struggles against, described
Lower fertilizer bucket is connected by the pipe that applies fertilizer with ditching plow.
Fertilizer applicator by equipped with runner drive deceleration assembly, deceleration assembly driving disc rotated, and turntable is turning
Fertilizer can be taken out of during dynamic, be scraped from turntable fertilizer by scraping fertile structure.Fertilizer applicator is equipped with what is coordinated with turntable
Lower fertilizer bucket, lower fertilizer bucket can receive the fertilizer scraped by scraping fertile structure.Lower fertilizer bucket is connected by the pipe that applies fertilizer with ditching plow, can
Fertilizer is transferred to ditching plow, plays the function of fertilising.
Preferably, rack is equipped with position-limited wheel.
In order to prevent knife group from occurring damaging during device use and the trench digging of device during it is excessive under
Drop, one end opposite with direct of travel is equipped with position-limited wheel in rack.Position-limited wheel effectively can limit the falling head of device
System is prevented since knife group is damaged caused by device excessive descent in certain altitude range.
The present invention is compared to the prior art, has the following advantages：
（1）The present invention is gathered the function of reclamation of wasteland machine of the prior art, green manuring machine, ditching machine, fertilizer applicator, single dress
Put the function of having gathered the multiple devices of the prior art.
（2）The present invention can synchronously realize go out famine, trench digging, green manuring, fertilizing functions in the single course of work, can be effective
Improve work efficiency in ground.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention overlooking the structure diagram in one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is present invention side structure schematic view in one embodiment.
Fig. 3 is present invention side structure schematic view in one embodiment.
Embodiment
Attached drawing is only for illustration, it is impossible to is interpreted as limitation of the present invention；It is attached in order to more preferably illustrate the present embodiment
Scheme some components to have omission, zoom in or out, do not represent the size of actual product；To those skilled in the art,
Some known features and its explanation may be omitted and will be understood by attached drawing.Being given for example only property of position relationship described in attached drawing
Explanation, it is impossible to be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment：1
The waste ditching-fertilizing green manuring all-in-one machine as shown in Figure 1, a kind of rubber forest of present invention offer goes out, includes suspended structure 1 and machine
Frame 2, suspension mechanism 1 coordinates with rack 2 is hung on all-in-one machine on draw-gear using rear hang.Installed in rack 2
There is knife group, knife group is attached with the gearbox 11 being arranged in rack 2.When draw-gear traction all-in-one machine is advanced, gearbox
11 are attached with external driving device, and gearbox 11 drives movable cutter set and carry out under the driving effect of external driving device
Rotation, carries out waste operation of going out.
As shown in Fig. 2, wind pressure device 3 is arranged on one end opposite with direct of travel in rack 2, wind pressure structure 3 is rotating
Negative pressure is produced under the action of part 12, in earth's surface after famine of going out under the action of draw-gear, the plant of crushing is in negative pressure
It is sucked under effect in wind pressure structure 3, ditching device is transferred to by delivery pipe 4.
As shown in Figure 1, ditching device is equipped with plow standard 5 and plough, plough is equipped with plough page 6 and plough point 7.Plough is packed on plow standard 5.Plough
Column 5 is installed on supporting rack 10 by fastening plates 8, and supporting rack 10 is packed in rack 2.Plow standard 5 carries out tightly by fastening plates 8
Gu when by the way of bolt fastening, so can conveniently adjust setting height(from bottom) of the plow standard 5 on supporting rack 10.
As shown in Figure 1, the plough page 6 that wind pressure device 3 is equipped with by delivery pipe 4 with ditching device is attached, ditching device
Plough page 6 be designed as arcuate structure, soil can be contributed to back after trench digging.The plant crushed after famine of going out is in wind pressure device
Effect is lower to be transferred to plough page 6 by delivery pipe 4, and returning under soil effect after the plough trench digging of page 6 is buried, and realizes green manuring technique.
As shown in figure 3, knife group is designed as the mode of 15 work in combination of moving knife 14 and secondary knife, secondary knife 15 is hinged on moving knife 14
Both ends, secondary knife 15 can carry out 360 degree of rotations on moving knife 4 around hinge joint.Knife group carry out rotation go out waste operation when, in case of
The impact that knife group is subject to can be reduced to the combination compared with sound-hard obstacle, moving knife 14 and secondary knife 15, avoids knife group from being destroyed.
As shown in Figure 1, in order to preferably realize suction of the wind pressure device 3 to plant after famine of going out, in rack 2 and wind pressure
Cavity 9 is equipped between device 3, cavity 9 is designed as arcuate structure, and the cavity 9 of arcuate structure can be aspirated in wind pressure device 3
During certain cushioning effect is provided, it is ensured that in aspiration procedure stablize carry out.
As shown in figure 3, one end opposite with direct of travel in rack 2 is equipped with position-limited wheel 13, position-limited wheel 13 can be in work
The unrestricted decline of ditching device is limited during work, while can be avoided due to knife caused by the unrestricted decline of ditching device
Group damage problem.
Rack 2 is connected by haulage gear with the fertilising rack that fertilizer applicator is equipped with, and fertilizer applicator is supported by land wheel and land wheel
Connection, fertilizer applicator are supported by land wheel.Land wheel is connected by chain with deceleration assembly, and fertilizer applicator advances in company with device
During, land wheel is rotated by chain drive deceleration assembly.In deceleration assembly rotation process can driving disc turned
It is dynamic, the fertilizer in Fertilizer distributing pail can be taken out of in turntable rotation process, by equipped with Gua Fei mechanisms the fertilizer on turntable is scraped
Under.The fertilizer scraped is fallen into the lower fertilizer bucket for being arranged on turntable lower part, and lower fertilizer bucket is connected by the fertilising pipe being equipped with ditching plow,
It is highly preferred that lower fertilizer bucket is attached by Guan Yuli pages of fertilising being equipped with, can during device green manuring by fertilizer together
Press-in, realizes that famine of going out, trench digging, green manuring, fertilising are carried out at the same time.
Fertilizer distributing pail 19 by equipped with fertilising bucket stent 24 with fertilising rack 22 be attached, Fertilizer distributing pail 19 can be strengthened
Stability.Slide plate 25 is equipped with turntable 26, slide plate 25 can be conducive to fertilizer and be skidded off from Fertilizer distributing pail 19.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of invention etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
- The waste ditching-fertilizing green manuring all-in-one machine 1. a kind of rubber forest goes out, includes suspended structure（1）And rack（2）, it is characterised in that： The rack（2）It is equipped with the knife group for having the function of to go out waste, the rack（2）It is equipped with wind pressure structure（3）, the rack（2） It is equipped with ditching device, the ditching device and wind pressure structure（3）Pass through delivery pipe（4）Connection；The rack（2）It is connected with and applies Fertile machine.
- 2. a kind of rubber forest goes out waste ditching-fertilizing green manuring all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The knife group is set There is moving knife（14）With secondary knife（15）, the moving knife（14）Both ends be hinged with secondary knife（15）.
- 3. a kind of rubber forest goes out waste ditching-fertilizing green manuring all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rack （2）It is equipped with opening, the opening and wind pressure structure（3）Between be equipped with cavity（9）.
- 4. a kind of rubber forest goes out waste ditching-fertilizing green manuring all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The trench digging dress Put and rack（2）Between be equipped with supporting rack（10）, the ditching device is equipped with trench digging plow standard（5）With with ditch plow standard（5）Connection Ditching plow, the trench digging plow standard（5）Pass through fastening plates（8）With supporting rack（10）Connection.
- 5. a kind of rubber forest goes out waste ditching-fertilizing green manuring all-in-one machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The ditching plow Equipped with plough page（6）And plough point（7）, the plough page（6）It is designed as arcuate structure.
- 6. a kind of rubber forest goes out waste ditching-fertilizing green manuring all-in-one machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The delivery pipe （4）It is connected with ditching plow.
- 7. a kind of rubber forest goes out waste ditching-fertilizing green manuring all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rack （2）It is equipped with the gearbox being connected with knife group（11）.
- 8. a kind of rubber forest goes out waste ditching-fertilizing green manuring all-in-one machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer applicator Equipped with runner（29）And and runner（29）Pass through chain（28）The deceleration assembly of transmission（27）；The deceleration assembly（27）With turntable （26）Connection, the turntable（26）With scraping fertile structure（20）Connection, the fertilizer applicator is equipped with and turntable（26）The lower fertilizer bucket coordinated （21）, the lower fertilizer bucket（21）By applying fertilizer, pipe is connected with ditching plow.
- 9. gone out waste ditching-fertilizing green manuring all-in-one machine according to a kind of any one of claim 1 to 8 rubber forest, it is characterised in that： The rack（2）It is equipped with position-limited wheel（13）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710266959.3A CN107926178A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of rubber forest goes out waste ditching-fertilizing green manuring all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710266959.3A CN107926178A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of rubber forest goes out waste ditching-fertilizing green manuring all-in-one machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107926178A true CN107926178A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710266959.3A Pending CN107926178A (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of rubber forest goes out waste ditching-fertilizing green manuring all-in-one machine |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |