A kind of harvest corn method and harvesting apparatus thereof
The present invention relates to the agricultural machinery that uses in the harvesting methods of crops and this method thereof, particularly the harvesting method of corn and harvesting apparatus thereof.
Harvest corn method and device thereof in the prior art, the general corn combine tool that adopts, efficient is more manually gathered in the crops and is greatly improved, but there are a very big disadvantage in this method and machinery, promptly the stubble of corn stalk bottom is stayed in the ground or the bottom of corn stalk is stayed in the ground, need manually to carry out again to remove the second time, labour intensity is bigger, the phase intercommunication, and overall efficiency is not too high.Peasant's labour intensity does not really lower.For the real efficiency that improves harvest corn, reduce labour intensity, improve the deficiency of existing corn combine tool, task of the present invention has been proposed.
Task of the present invention is in order to overcome the deficiency that present corn mechanical harvest method and harvest equipment exist, a kind of harvest corn method and harvest machinery thereof to be provided, to improve and to overcome the deficiency that existing corn combine tool exists.
Task of the present invention reaches according to method and structure described below.A kind of harvest corn method is characterized in that the inflated wheel of forming V-shape pairing self is rotated when together advancing with running gear, the corn stalk press nip behind the V-arrangement contact site, is extracted corn stalk with being rotated further of inflated wheel in ground.And the employed harvesting apparatus of this method, it is characterized in that this device takes turns 1 transmission main shaft 2 by a main shaft drives, main shaft 2 is turned to after minor axis 9 drives the inflated wheel 6 and 7 of V-arrangements pairing rotates through gearbox 8 speed changes respectively by output shaft 4 and 5 after by gear-box 3 break-in speed changes.The perhaps harvesting apparatus that uses according to the harvest corn method of following description, it is characterized in that this device takes turns 1 transmission main shaft 2 by a main shaft drives, main shaft 2 is turned to after minor axis 9 drives the inflated wheel 6 or 7 of V-arrangements pairing, the inflated wheel 7 or 6 that inflated wheel 6 or 7 frictional drive are matched with it through gearbox 8 speed changes by output shaft 4 or 5 after by gear-box 3 break-in speed changes.Above structure promptly can be finished task of the present invention.
Advantage of the present invention be the inflated wheel of V-arrangement configuration with the corn stalk press nip in the V-arrangement contact site because the contact site of two inflated wheel has certain deformation, therefore corn stalk can be clamped securely, and extract thereupon rotating.The opening of its V-arrangement can adapt to different spacings or plant the not too corn of standard, can be directed to the contact site clamping and the clamping of V-arrangement when results smoothly, so that corn stalk is extracted, finishes results.
Below accompanying drawing is described, accompanying drawing 1 is the vertical view of device of the present invention, accompanying drawing 2 is end views of accompanying drawing 1.Being numbered of each parts in the accompanying drawings: 1, main shaft drives wheel, 2, main shaft, 3, gear-box, 4,5, output shaft, 6,7 inflated wheel, 8, gearbox, 9, minor axis, 10, the fly cutter axle, 11, the fly cutter frame, 12, fly cutter, 13, universal joint, 16, support, 17, hollow shaft.
Describe method of the present invention and employed harvesting apparatus thereof in detail below in conjunction with the embodiment in the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
With reference to attached Fig. 1 and 2, whole device is fixedly supported on the front portion of running gear fully by support 16, running gear can use the running gear of No. 2 corn combines in present widely used Xinjiang, and take turns 1 transmission main shaft 2 by main shaft drives by the hollow shaft on this device 17, main shaft 2 is through gear-box 3, the output shaft 4 and 5 that connects by universal joint 13 after power speed changing and the break-in is reached gearbox 8 with power, after gearbox 8 speed changes turn to, drive the inflated wheel 6 and 7 that the V-arrangement pairing is arranged by minor axis 9.The direction of rotation of the inflated wheel of V-arrangement pairing and the direction of travel of running gear always, promptly the direction of rotation of inflated wheel is by the direction rotation to walking of the contact position of its V-arrangement.Like this.When it was walked, corn stalk entered the front end of the opening of V-arrangement, and was collapsed to the contact site of V-arrangement gradually, and is clamped at last, and along with walking that continues and rotation are extracted with root in ground.
Embodiment 2
Its structure major part is substantially the same manner as Example 1, different is, with a dismounting in output shaft 4 or 5, the universal joint 13 that is about on it is removed, only with an output shaft 4 or 5, gearbox 8 of transmission drives inflated wheel 6 or 7 by minor axis 9 and rotates, another inflated wheel 7 or 6, passive frictional drive.Also can realize task of the present invention.
Embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 2, draw a fly cutter axle 10 in the break-in of the bottom of gear-box 3, this is by the gear drive in the gear-box, and be bearing in by its terminal bearing 14 on the support 16 of the inflated wheel 6 of V-arrangement configuration and 7 bottom, axle 10 is provided with fly cutter frame 11, one group of roll bar 12 of device on fly cutter frame 11.The effect of this group fly cutter is when corn stalk is extracted with root, and through the position of fly cutter the time, the fly cutter that is rotated reams the root of straw and the earth that takes up together, for next step work lays the first stone.