CN212608740U

CN212608740U - Drip irrigation zone recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN212608740U
Application number: CN202021222866.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张帅; 任志刚
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Dongchuang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Dongchuang Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-28
Filing date: 2020-06-28
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drip irrigation zone recovery device, which comprises a cleaning device and a winding device, wherein the cleaning device is respectively arranged at the head of a tractor, the winding device is arranged at the tail of the tractor, the cleaning device comprises a support frame, the front end of the support frame is rotationally connected with a roller shaft, two ends of the roller shaft are respectively fixed with a rectangular frame, the top of the support frame is fixed with a drawing cross frame, the tops of two ends of the drawing cross frame are fixed with a plurality of pipe gathering limiting rods, and cleaning brushes are fixed on the pipe gathering limiting rods; the coiling mechanism includes frame and a rolling section of thick bamboo, and the frame bottom is rotated and is equipped with the shaft, and the frame top is rotated and is equipped with the jackshaft, and the jackshaft rear end parallel is equipped with two rolling axles, is equipped with the carousel between two rolling axles, is equipped with the connecting rod between carousel and the rolling axle, and two rolling axles pass through rotary joint with the mobile jib respectively to be connected fixedly, the advantage: rectangular frame rotates, and the drip irrigation zone jolts and trembles soil off, and the clearance brush brushes debris such as grass root, avoids mixing with debris such as stone, grass root between the drip irrigation zone on the rolling section of thick bamboo, prevents that the drip irrigation zone from receiving the oppression of debris and causing the damage.

Description

Drip irrigation zone recovery unit

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field, concretely relates to drip irrigation zone recovery unit.

Background art:

the drip irrigation tape is important equipment for carrying out local irrigation on crops, can be laid on the soil surface near the crops in the use process, and needs to be recovered from the field after the crops are harvested so as to be recycled. The traditional drip irrigation tape recovery method is manual recovery, so that time and labor are wasted, and the working efficiency is low; present drip irrigation zone recovery plant installs at the tractor afterbody, retrieve the drip irrigation zone rolling through rotatory rolling axle, but it is when using, the drip irrigation zone can take the native rolling, debris such as stone in the soil are mingled with between the epaxial drip irrigation zone of rolling, along with the drip irrigation zone winding is more and more thick, extrude each other, the drip irrigation zone can receive the oppression of debris and cause the damage, influence next time and utilize, and through the driver's cabin during the drip irrigation zone rolling, the drip irrigation zone can be raised the soil, it is abominable to lead to on-the-spot operational environment, influence driver's health.

The utility model has the following contents:

an object of the utility model is to provide a drip irrigation zone recovery unit.

The utility model discloses by following technical scheme implement:

a drip irrigation tape recovery device comprises a cleaning device and a winding device, wherein the cleaning device and the winding device are respectively installed at the head and the tail of a tractor, the cleaning device comprises a support frame, the front end of the support frame is rotatably connected with a roller shaft, two ends of the roller shaft are respectively fixed with a rectangular frame, a hydraulic motor is fixed on the support frame, an output shaft of the hydraulic motor is in chain transmission with the roller shaft, the top of the support frame is fixedly provided with a furling cross frame parallel to the roller shaft, the tops of two ends of the furling cross frame are respectively fixed with a plurality of pipe gathering limiting rods, and cleaning brushes are respectively fixed on opposite surfaces of two adjacent pipe gathering limiting rods;

the rolling device comprises a frame and a rolling cylinder, a wheel shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the frame, walking wheels are respectively fixed at two ends of the wheel shaft, the top of the frame is rotatably provided with an intermediate shaft parallel to the wheel shaft, the wheel shaft is in chain transmission with the intermediate shaft, the rear end of the intermediate shaft is parallelly provided with two winding shafts, and is coaxially arranged, a turntable which is horizontally and rotatably connected with the top of the frame is arranged between the two winding shafts, a connecting rod is arranged between the turntable and the corresponding winding shaft, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively and rotatably connected with one corresponding ends of the turntable and the winding shaft, the other ends of the two winding shafts are respectively inserted into the corresponding circular sleeves of the winding drums, the middle shaft is fixedly connected with the main rod of the winding drum through a rotary joint, the middle shaft is in chain transmission with the circular sleeve, and a handle is fixed on the rotary disc.

Preferably, a guide roller is arranged between two adjacent pipe gathering limiting rods, and two ends of the guide roller are respectively and rotatably connected with the corresponding pipe gathering limiting rods.

Preferably, a reciprocating screw rod rotatably connected with the top of the rack is arranged at the front end of the intermediate shaft in parallel, the intermediate shaft is in chain transmission with the reciprocating screw rod, a cycloid frame is axially and slidably connected with the front end of the top of the rack along the reciprocating screw rod, and a nut fixed with the cycloid frame is slidably sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod; two reel pipe limiting rods are respectively fixed at the tops of two ends of the line swinging frame, and an anti-abrasion roller which is rotatably connected with the line swinging frame is arranged between the two reel pipe limiting rods.

Preferably, the winding drum includes the rim plate, rim plate both sides quotation is the vertical fixation respectively has circular sleeve and the square sleeve of coaxial setting, circular sleeve with the square sleeve intercommunication, circular sleeve with the frame rotates to be connected, the mobile jib has been inserted in the square sleeve, mobile jib one end is arranged in square sleeve is outside to it has the pull rod, every to articulate respectively all around the pull rod with be equipped with the auxiliary rod between the rim plate, the auxiliary rod both ends respectively with the rim plate with the pull rod is articulated.

Preferably, a cover plate is hinged to the top of the frame.

The utility model has the advantages that: the drip irrigation belt jolts up and down through the rotation of the rectangular frame of the cleaning device, soil is shaken off, sundries such as grass roots and the like are further brushed off by the cleaning brush between the two pipe collecting limiting rods, the phenomenon that sundries such as stones and grass roots are mixed between the drip irrigation belts on the winding drum is avoided, the drip irrigation belts are prevented from being damaged due to the compression of the sundries, the utilization rate is improved, the cleaning device is installed on the head of a tractor and has a certain distance with a cab, dust raised when the drip irrigation belts are wound cannot reach the cab, the cleanliness of the working environment of drivers is improved, and the physical and mental health of the drivers is guaranteed; the auxiliary rods on the two winding drums can be inclined and contracted simultaneously by rotating the rotary table through the handle, so that the drip irrigation tape is convenient to dismount, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the cleaning apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the winding device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view of B in FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the use state of fig. 5.

In the figure: cleaning device 1, support frame 1.1, roller shaft 1.2, rectangular frame 1.3, hydraulic motor 1.4, draw in crossbearer 1.5, hold up tub gag lever post 1.6, cleaning brush 1.7, guide roller 1.8, coiling mechanism 2, winding cylinder 3, rim plate 3.1, circular sleeve 3.2, square sleeve 3.3, mobile jib 3.4, pull rod 3.5, auxiliary rod 3.6, frame 4, shaft 5, walking wheel 6, jackshaft 7, winding shaft 8, carousel 9, connecting rod 10, rotary joint 11, handle 12, reciprocating screw 13, pendulum line frame 14, nut 15, reelpipe gag lever post 16, abrasionproof roller 17, apron 18.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a drip irrigation tape recycling device comprises a cleaning device 1 respectively installed at a tractor head and a winding device 2 at a tractor tail, the cleaning device 1 comprises a support frame 1.1, the front end of the support frame 1.1 is rotatably connected with a roller shaft 1.2, two ends of the roller shaft 1.2 are respectively fixed with a rectangular frame 1.3, a hydraulic motor 1.4 is fixed on the support frame 1.1, a starting controller of the hydraulic motor 1.4 can be installed in a tractor cab, an output shaft of the hydraulic motor 1.4 is in chain transmission with the roller shaft 1.2, the top of the support frame 1.1 is fixed with a furling cross frame 1.5 parallel to the roller shaft 1.2, the tops of two ends of the furling cross frame 1.5 are respectively fixed with a plurality of furling pipe limiting rods 1.6, cleaning brushes 1.7 are respectively fixed on opposite surfaces of two adjacent furling pipe limiting rods 1.6, a guide roller 1.8 is arranged between the two adjacent furling pipe limiting rods 1.6, two ends of the guide roller 1.8 are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding furling pipe, the guide rollers 1.8 between the two adjacent pipe gathering limiting rods 1.6 roll along with the movement of the drip irrigation tape, so that the friction is reduced; the rectangular frame 1.3 rotates to enable the drip irrigation tape to bump up and down to shake off soil, the cleaning brush 1.7 between the two pipe gathering limiting rods 1.6 further brushes sundries such as grass roots and the like, so that sundries such as stones and grass roots and the like are prevented from being mixed between the drip irrigation tapes on the winding drum 3, the drip irrigation tapes are prevented from being damaged due to compression of the sundries, and the utilization rate is improved;

the winding device 2 comprises a rack 4 and a winding drum 3, the winding drum 3 comprises a wheel disc 3.1, the disc surfaces on two sides of the wheel disc 3.1 are respectively and vertically fixed with a round sleeve 3.2 and a square sleeve 3.3 which are coaxially arranged, the round sleeve 3.2 is communicated with the square sleeve 3.3, the round sleeve 3.2 is rotatably connected with the rack 4, a main rod 3.4 is inserted into the square sleeve 3.3, one end of the main rod 3.4 is arranged outside the square sleeve 3.3, the periphery of the main rod is respectively hinged with a pull rod 3.5, an auxiliary rod 3.6 is arranged between each pull rod 3.5 and the wheel disc 3.1, two ends of each auxiliary rod 3.6 are respectively hinged with the wheel disc 3.1 and the pull rod 3.5, the plurality of pull rods 3.5 are unfolded on the same plane and are parallel to the disc surfaces of the wheel disc 3.1, the auxiliary rods 3.6 are parallel to the main rod 3.4, a drip irrigation tape is wound on the plurality of auxiliary rods 3.6, and the pull;

the bottom of a frame 4 is rotatably provided with a wheel shaft 5, two ends of the wheel shaft 5 are respectively fixed with a travelling wheel 6, the top of the frame 4 is rotatably provided with an intermediate shaft 7 parallel to the wheel shaft 5, the wheel shaft 5 and the intermediate shaft 7 are in chain transmission, the rear end of the intermediate shaft 7 is parallelly provided with a rolling shaft 8, the rolling shafts 8 are coaxially arranged, a turntable 9 horizontally and rotatably connected with the top of the frame 4 is arranged between the two rolling shafts 8, a connecting rod 10 is arranged between the turntable 9 and the corresponding rolling shaft 8, two ends of the connecting rod 10 are respectively and rotatably connected with one corresponding ends of the turntable 9 and the rolling shaft 8, the other ends of the two rolling shafts 8 are respectively inserted into the corresponding circular sleeves 3.2 of the rolling cylinders 3 and are fixedly connected with main rods 3.4 of the rolling cylinders 3 through rotary joints 11, the intermediate shaft 7 and the circular sleeves 3.2 are in chain transmission, a handle 12 is fixed on the turntable 9, when the rolling cylinders 3 rotate through the circular sleeves 3.2, the main rods, because the winding shaft 8 and the main rod 3.4 are connected through the rotary joint 11, the winding shaft 8 may not rotate when the main rod 3.4 rotates.

A reciprocating lead screw 13 which is rotatably connected with the top of the rack 4 is arranged at the front end of the intermediate shaft 7 in parallel, the intermediate shaft 7 is in chain transmission with the reciprocating lead screw 13, a wire swinging frame 14 is axially and slidably connected with the front end of the top of the rack 4 along the reciprocating lead screw 13, and a nut 15 fixed with the wire swinging frame 14 is slidably sleeved on the reciprocating lead screw 13; two reel pipe limiting rods 16 are respectively fixed at the tops of two ends of the swinging rack 14, and an anti-abrasion roller 17 which is rotatably connected with the swinging rack 14 is arranged between the two reel pipe limiting rods 16.

The top of the frame 4 is hinged with a cover plate 18, and the cover plate 18 protects the intermediate shaft 7, the winding shaft 8, the reciprocating screw 13 and relevant transmission connecting parts at the top of the frame 4.

The roller shaft 1.2 is rotationally connected with the support frame 1.1 through a bearing; the intermediate shaft 7, the reciprocating screw 13, the wheel shaft 5 and the circular sleeve 3.2 are rotationally connected with the rack 4 through bearings; the wheel shaft 5 and the intermediate shaft 7, the intermediate shaft 7 and the reciprocating screw rod 13 and the circular sleeve 3.2 are respectively driven only through a gear chain.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, single or two root drip irrigation zone of rolling simultaneously of this device rolling, arbitrary single drip irrigation zone tip is fixed with the winding section of thick bamboo 3 of one side, the drip irrigation zone area body is put up between two reelpipe gag levers 16 on the cycloid frame 14 of homonymy in proper order, draw in between two adjacent holding up pipe gag levers 1.6 on crossbearer 1.5 in, put up finally on rectangular frame 1.3, when the tractor drives coiling mechanism 2 and gos forward, walking wheel 6 drives jackshaft 7 through shaft 5 and rotates, jackshaft 7 rotates through driving two circular sleeve 3.2, and then make winding section of thick bamboo 3 rotate, the drip irrigation zone is continuous to be taken out from the soil, winding section of thick bamboo 3 twines the drip irrigation zone rotation, accomplish the purpose of retrieving the drip irrigation zone at last;

the hydraulic motor 1.4 can be started in advance, when the winding drum 3 runs, the output shaft of the hydraulic motor 1.4 drives the roller shaft 1.2 to rotate, the roller shaft 1.2 drives the rectangular frame 1.3 to rotate, the rectangular frame 1.3 enables the drip irrigation tape to bump up and down to shake soil off, the cleaning brush 1.7 between the two pipe gathering limiting rods 1.6 further brushes sundries such as grass roots and the like, the phenomenon that the drip irrigation tape is damaged due to compression of the sundries is avoided, and the utilization rate is improved; because the cleaning device 1 is arranged on the head of the tractor and has a certain distance with the cab, dust raised when the drip irrigation tape is rolled cannot reach the cab, the cleanliness of the working environment of a driver is improved, and the physical and mental health of the driver is ensured;

when the middle shaft 7 drives the winding drum 3 to rotate, the reciprocating lead screw 13 is driven to rotate at the same time, the reciprocating lead screw 13 drives the nut 15 to axially reciprocate along the reciprocating lead screw 13, the nut 15 drives the cycloid frame 14 to swing left and right, the drip irrigation tape is wound on the winding drum 3 left and right through the two reel pipe limiting rods 16 of the cycloid frame 14, the winding area of the drip irrigation tape on the winding drum 3 is increased, the phenomenon that the winding is too concentrated is avoided, and the anti-abrasion rollers 17 between the two reel pipe limiting rods 16 roll along with the movement of the drip irrigation tape, so that the friction is reduced;

after stopping the rolling, need lift off the drip irrigation zone that has twined, at this moment handle 12 rotates, make carousel 9 rotatory, carousel 9 drives the one end of two connecting rods 10 and removes to the direction of keeping away from winding drum 3 respectively, the other end of two connecting rods 10 drives corresponding winding axle 8 respectively and removes simultaneously, two winding axles 8 tighten up to relative direction, winding axle 8 drives mobile jib 3.4 one end and removes, the mobile jib 3.4 other end drives many pull rods 3.5 and rotates, 3.5 one end of pull rod is restrainted to mobile jib 3.4 direction, make many subsidiary poles 3.6 to pull rod 3.5 slope, the drip irrigation zone of being convenient for is lifted off from pull rod 3.5 one side, through handle 12 rotation carousel 9, both can be simultaneously with the subsidiary pole 3.6 slope shrink on two winding drums 3, the drip irrigation zone of being convenient for lift off, and work efficiency is promoted.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drip irrigation tape recovery device is characterized by comprising a cleaning device and a winding device, wherein the cleaning device is respectively installed at the head of a tractor, the winding device is installed at the tail of the tractor, the cleaning device comprises a support frame, the front end of the support frame is rotatably connected with a roller shaft, two ends of the roller shaft are respectively fixed with a rectangular frame, a hydraulic motor is fixed on the support frame, an output shaft of the hydraulic motor is in chain transmission with the roller shaft, the top of the support frame is fixed with a furling cross frame parallel to the roller shaft, the tops of two ends of the furling cross frame are respectively fixed with a plurality of pipe gathering limiting rods, and cleaning brushes are respectively fixed on opposite surfaces of two adjacent pipe gathering limiting rods;

2. The drip irrigation tape recovery device of claim 1, wherein: and guide rollers are arranged between every two adjacent pipe gathering limiting rods, and two ends of each guide roller are respectively and rotatably connected with the corresponding pipe gathering limiting rods.

3. The drip irrigation tape recovery device of claim 2, wherein: a reciprocating lead screw rotatably connected with the top of the rack is arranged at the front end of the intermediate shaft in parallel, the intermediate shaft is in chain transmission with the reciprocating lead screw, a cycloid frame is axially and slidably connected with the front end of the top of the rack along the reciprocating lead screw, and a nut fixed with the cycloid frame is slidably sleeved on the reciprocating lead screw; two reel pipe limiting rods are respectively fixed at the tops of two ends of the line swinging frame, and an anti-abrasion roller which is rotatably connected with the line swinging frame is arranged between the two reel pipe limiting rods.

4. A drip irrigation tape recovery device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the winding drum comprises a wheel disc, a circular sleeve and a square sleeve which are coaxially arranged are vertically fixed on the disc surface of the two sides of the wheel disc respectively, the circular sleeve is communicated with the square sleeve, the circular sleeve is connected with the rack in a rotating mode, a main rod is inserted into the square sleeve, one end of the main rod is arranged outside the square sleeve, pull rods are hinged to the periphery of the main rod respectively, an auxiliary rod is arranged between the pull rods and the wheel disc, and the two ends of the auxiliary rod are hinged to the wheel disc and the pull rods respectively.

5. The drip irrigation tape recovery device of claim 4, wherein: the top of the frame is hinged with a cover plate.