CN107904731A - 一种高耐磨涡流纺纱线 - Google Patents

一种高耐磨涡流纺纱线 Download PDF

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CN107904731A
CN107904731A CN201711394507.XA CN201711394507A CN107904731A CN 107904731 A CN107904731 A CN 107904731A CN 201711394507 A CN201711394507 A CN 201711394507A CN 107904731 A CN107904731 A CN 107904731A
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fiber
layer
microcapsule granule
yarn
vortex
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申家伟
徐轶娄
吴兴武
王强
周琼
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Suzhou Xingjing Ze Fiber Technology Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/36—Cored or coated yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/35—Abrasion, pilling or fibrillation resistance
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种高耐磨涡流纺纱线，包括纱线本体；纱线本体由麻纤维和聚酯纤维涡流混纺而成；纱线本体包括位于中间的芯纤维层和位于外部的包覆纤维层；包覆纤维层螺旋缠绕芯纤维层外；在麻纤维和聚酯纤维涡流混纺前，聚酯纤维内均匀混合有微胶囊颗粒；微胶囊颗粒由水溶性植物胶制成；通过涡流混纺，微胶囊颗粒分布在包覆纤维层中；微胶囊颗粒内部填充有固体纳米颗粒。本发明采用微胶囊颗粒与聚酯纤维混合，通过涡流纺工艺，使微胶囊颗粒分布在纱线本体的表层，微胶囊颗粒由水溶性植物胶制成，在空气中会分解，释放内部的纳米固体颗粒，纳米固体颗粒在纱线表面可以起到滚珠效应，有效的减小摩擦，提高纱线的耐磨性。

Description

一种高耐磨涡流纺纱线
技术领域
本发明涉及涡流纺织领域，特别涉及一种高耐磨涡流纺纱线。
背景技术
随着社会的不断进步，纺织技术和纺织设备不断发展，新型纱线也随之不断出现，而涡流纺纱线就是其中最受人瞩目的一种。涡流纺是目前纺纱系统中一项新技术，与传统环锭纺比较：具有纺纱流程短，生产效率高，质量在线监控、自动化智能化程度高等特点，还具有大幅度减少用工及减少纱线毛羽等优势。故用涡流纺纱线加工成针、棉织物，具有布面光洁、毛羽少，耐磨性好、抗起毛起球性佳，及色泽鲜艳、吸湿快干等优良性能。虽然涡流纺纱线较一般纱线的耐磨性好，但是对于特殊领域的耐磨面料而言，其耐磨性还有待提高。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种高耐磨涡流纺纱线，采用微胶囊颗粒内部填充固体纳米颗粒，将微胶囊颗粒分布在纱线本体上，解决了现有涡流纺纱线耐磨性不理想的问题。
为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案如下：一种高耐磨涡流纺纱线，包括纱线本体；所述纱线本体由麻纤维和聚酯纤维涡流混纺而成；所述纱线本体包括位于中间的芯纤维层和位于外部的包覆纤维层；所述芯纤维层为直芯结构；所述包覆纤维层螺旋缠绕所述芯纤维层外；在所述麻纤维和聚酯纤维涡流混纺前，所述聚酯纤维内均匀混合有微胶囊颗粒；所述微胶囊颗粒由水溶性植物胶制成；通过涡流混纺，所述微胶囊颗粒分布在所述包覆纤维层中；所述微胶囊颗粒内部填充有固体纳米颗粒。
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述固体纳米颗粒为纳米陶瓷颗粒或纳米二氧化硅。
作为本发明的一种优选方案，在所述纱线本体表面涂覆有抗磨层。
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述抗磨层为聚氨酯涂层。
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述纱线本体由55％的麻纤维和45％的聚酯纤维涡流混纺而成。
通过上述技术方案，本发明技术方案的有益效果是：本发明生产工艺简单，生产效率高，采用微胶囊颗粒与聚酯纤维混合，通过涡流纺工艺，使微胶囊颗粒分布在纱线本体的表层，微胶囊颗粒由水溶性植物胶制成，在空气中会逐渐分解，释放内部的纳米固体颗粒，纳米固体颗粒在纱线表面可以起到滚珠效应，有效的减小摩擦，提高纱线的耐磨性，同时纱线本体采用麻纤维和聚酯纤维混纺，耐磨性好，毛羽少，有助于在纱线本体表面涂覆抗磨层，以进一步提高耐磨效果。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
图中数字和字母所表示的相应部件名称：
1.芯纤维层 2.包覆纤维层 3.抗磨层。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例
结合图1，本发明公开了一种高耐磨涡流纺纱线，包括纱线本体。所述纱线本体由麻纤维和聚酯纤维涡流混纺而成；优选的，所述纱线本体由55％的麻纤维和45％的聚酯纤维涡流混纺而成。所述纱线本体包括位于中间的芯纤维层和位于外部的包覆纤维层。所述芯纤维层为直芯结构；所述包覆纤维层螺旋缠绕所述芯纤维层外。在所述麻纤维和聚酯纤维涡流混纺前，所述聚酯纤维内均匀混合有微胶囊颗粒。所述微胶囊颗粒由水溶性植物胶制成；通过涡流混纺，所述微胶囊颗粒分布在所述包覆纤维层中；所述微胶囊颗粒内部填充有固体纳米颗粒。
固体纳米颗粒通过滚珠效应，起到固体润滑剂的作用，所述固体纳米颗粒优选为纳米陶瓷颗粒或纳米二氧化硅。
为了进一步提高耐磨性，在所述纱线本体表面涂覆有抗磨层。所述抗磨层为聚氨酯涂层。通过将纱线浸润在聚氨酯涂料中，使聚氨酯均匀涂覆在纱线本体表面。
通过上述具体实施例，本发明的有益效果是：本发明生产工艺简单，生产效率高，采用微胶囊颗粒与聚酯纤维混合，通过涡流纺工艺，使微胶囊颗粒分布在纱线本体的表层，微胶囊颗粒由水溶性植物胶制成，在空气中会逐渐分解，释放内部的纳米固体颗粒，纳米固体颗粒在纱线表面可以起到滚珠效应，有效的减小摩擦，提高纱线的耐磨性，同时纱线本体采用麻纤维和聚酯纤维混纺，耐磨性好，毛羽少，有助于在纱线本体表面涂覆抗磨层，以进一步提高耐磨效果。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种高耐磨涡流纺纱线，其特征在于，包括纱线本体；所述纱线本体由麻纤维和聚酯纤维涡流混纺而成；所述纱线本体包括位于中间的芯纤维层和位于外部的包覆纤维层；所述芯纤维层为直芯结构；所述包覆纤维层螺旋缠绕所述芯纤维层外；在所述麻纤维和聚酯纤维涡流混纺前，所述聚酯纤维内均匀混合有微胶囊颗粒；所述微胶囊颗粒由水溶性植物胶制成；通过涡流混纺，所述微胶囊颗粒分布在所述包覆纤维层中；所述微胶囊颗粒内部填充有固体纳米颗粒。
2.根据权利要求1所述的高耐磨涡流纺纱线，其特征在于，所述固体纳米颗粒为纳米陶瓷颗粒或纳米二氧化硅。
3.根据权利要求2所述的高耐磨涡流纺纱线，其特征在于，在所述纱线本体表面涂覆有抗磨层。
4.根据权利要求3所述的高耐磨涡流纺纱线，其特征在于，所述抗磨层为聚氨酯涂层。
5.根据权利要求3所述的高耐磨涡流纺纱线，其特征在于，所述纱线本体由55％的麻纤维和45％的聚酯纤维涡流混纺而成。
CN201711394507.XA 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 一种高耐磨涡流纺纱线 Pending CN107904731A (zh)

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CN108442007A (zh) * 2018-06-15 2018-08-24 苏州市星京泽纤维科技有限公司 一种抗静电涡流纺纱线
CN109306560A (zh) * 2018-12-14 2019-02-05 苏州高研纺织科技有限公司 一种新型磁性功能纱线
CN109468850A (zh) * 2018-10-12 2019-03-15 雅戈尔服装控股有限公司 一种水性纳米微胶囊乳液的制备方法
CN113417043A (zh) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-21 嘉兴市天之华喷织有限公司 一种耐磨抗菌型纯粘胶涡流纺纱线及其加工设备
CN113604924A (zh) * 2021-08-21 2021-11-05 石俭平 一种聚氨酯包覆塑形纱和面料
CN114481389A (zh) * 2021-12-20 2022-05-13 广东前进牛仔布有限公司 减少木棉纤维损失的牛仔纱线生产方法、纱线及牛仔布
TWI776143B (zh) * 2019-05-03 2022-09-01 勤倫股份有限公司 高亮度夜光紗及其製法

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CN108442007A (zh) * 2018-06-15 2018-08-24 苏州市星京泽纤维科技有限公司 一种抗静电涡流纺纱线
CN109468850A (zh) * 2018-10-12 2019-03-15 雅戈尔服装控股有限公司 一种水性纳米微胶囊乳液的制备方法
CN109468850B (zh) * 2018-10-12 2021-04-06 雅戈尔服装控股有限公司 一种水性纳米微胶囊乳液的制备方法
CN109306560A (zh) * 2018-12-14 2019-02-05 苏州高研纺织科技有限公司 一种新型磁性功能纱线
TWI776143B (zh) * 2019-05-03 2022-09-01 勤倫股份有限公司 高亮度夜光紗及其製法
CN113417043A (zh) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-21 嘉兴市天之华喷织有限公司 一种耐磨抗菌型纯粘胶涡流纺纱线及其加工设备
CN113604924A (zh) * 2021-08-21 2021-11-05 石俭平 一种聚氨酯包覆塑形纱和面料
CN114481389A (zh) * 2021-12-20 2022-05-13 广东前进牛仔布有限公司 减少木棉纤维损失的牛仔纱线生产方法、纱线及牛仔布

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