CN107897521A - 1% premix for preventing shrimp crab crust canker and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
1% premix for preventing shrimp crab crust canker and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107897521A CN107897521A CN201710944380.8A CN201710944380A CN107897521A CN 107897521 A CN107897521 A CN 107897521A CN 201710944380 A CN201710944380 A CN 201710944380A CN 107897521 A CN107897521 A CN 107897521A
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- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
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- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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Abstract
The 1% premix component for being used to prevent shrimp crab crust canker of the present invention includes bentonite, thin wheat bran, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, potassium iodide, sodium selenite, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, nicotinic acid, biotin, folic acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, terramycin, flavouring agent, sweetener, traditional Chinese medicine powder, by the proportioning for improving raw material, make various trace elements and vitamin content more balanced, the traditional Chinese medicine powder with prevention shrimp crab crust canker is added, can effectively prevent the crust canker of shrimp crab.The preparation method for being used to prevent 1% premix of shrimp crab crust canker of the present invention, technique are easy to standardize, are adapted to large-scale production, to improving Competitive Products, promote interprise's intensive management and technological progress etc. to be all of great significance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed processing, and in particular to for prevent shrimp crab crust canker 1% premix and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Crust canker, also known as brown spot, a kind of bacterial crustacean diseases.There is brown, red in sick shrimp, crab crust
Brown punctate lesion, these spots, which progressively develop, is linked to be bulk, and central part festers, and edge is in black.Then cause other bacteriums,
Fungi invades, and seriously affects shrimp, crab ingests growth.There is dot on diseased shrimp, crab crust, and then develop into ulcer aperture,
And gradually expand, usually there is dark brown pigmentation, the edge of ulcer is white;Ulcer can hinder husking throughout whole body, influence
Growth and beauty, reduce commodity value, do not cause large quantities of death generally;When serious, large quantities of death can be caused.
Crust canker endangers each seed shrimp, crab, and there is generation in each cultivation area in the whole nation.In natural shrimp, crab and the people of fishing
Shrimp, the crab of work cultivation are accidentally also found, but nonspecific infection rate is very low, and symptom is also not bery serious, are generally only to reduce commodity valency
Value, dead situation are rare.But the disease is then extremely widespread in overwintering close shrimp and parent crab, incidence is high, and the death rate is also high,
It is close shrimp, parent crab overwintering period to endanger a kind of very big disease.Because when overwintering, in cement pit, body surface is easy to for raising mostly
Scratch;Density is higher at the same time, and water quality is easy to deteriorate;Requirement when close shrimp, parent crab gonad development to nutrition is high, and it is improper such as to feed,
Malnutrition is easily produced, so as to cause bacterium infection;Water quality monitoring is not tight, when heavy metal or other higher harmful substances,
Easily induce crust ulcer disease;And in whole overwintering period, the no longer shell before oviposition of close shrimp, parent crab, after infection, no
Harm can be mitigated with shell.
Due to lacking relevant professional knowledge, once falling ill, all kinds of antibiotic medicines are commonly used for controlling disease for shrimp, crab,
But chemicals is easy to cause the drug resistance of pathogen, or even multi-drug resistant, shrimp, crab and water ring are caused because medicine is put aside
Border is contaminated.Shrimp, crab crust canker are prevented using Chinese herbal medicine, not only can be to avoid these problems, but also production can be reduced
Cost, prawn, crayfish culture industry have important economy and social effect.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention is provided to prevent 1% premix of shrimp crab crust canker
Material and preparation method thereof, is conducive to prevent and treat the crust canker of shrimp crab, deep favor by numerous raisers and trusts.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:For preventing shrimp crab crust canker
1% premix, it is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:900~1000 parts of bentonite, 700~800 parts of thin wheat bran, iron 70
~75 parts, 9~10 parts of copper, 53~57 parts of zinc, 16~18 parts of manganese, 12~13 parts of potassium iodide, 7~8 parts of sodium selenite, vitamin A
23~26 parts, vitamin D327~30 parts, 9~10 parts of vitamin E, vitamin K30.3~0.4 part, vitamin B11.4~
1.6 parts, vitamin B23.8~4.2 parts, vitamin B62~2.5 parts, vitamin B120.03~0.04 part, vitamin C 11
~13 parts, 7~9 parts of nicotinic acid, 0.13~0.17 part of biotin, 0.35~0.45 part of folic acid, 5~6 parts of calcium pantothenate, inositol 12~14
Part, 23~27 parts of terramycin, 2~3 parts of flavouring agent, 2~3 parts of sweetener, 70~80 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder.
As the further optimization of such scheme, for preventing 1% premix of shrimp crab crust canker, with parts by weight
Meter, it is composed of the following components:950 parts of bentonite, 750 parts of thin wheat bran, 73 parts of iron, 9.5 parts of copper, 55 parts of zinc, 17 parts of manganese, iodate
12.5 parts of potassium, 7.5 parts of sodium selenite, 25 parts of vitamin A, vitamin D328 parts, 9.5 parts of vitamin E, vitamin K3 0.35
Part, vitamin B11.5 parts, vitamin B24 parts, vitamin B62.25 parts, vitamin B120.035 part, 12 parts of vitamin C,
8 parts of nicotinic acid, 0.15 part of biotin, 0.4 part of folic acid, 5.5 parts of calcium pantothenate, 13 parts of inositol, 25 parts of terramycin, 2.5 parts of flavouring agent, sweet tea
2.5 parts of taste agent, 75 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder.
It is in parts by weight, composed of the following components as the further optimization of such scheme, the traditional Chinese medicine powder:Schisandra chinensis 3
~5 parts, 2~3 parts of radix scutellariae, 2~3 parts of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, 1.5~2 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 1.5~2 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 1~1.5 part of garlic.
It is in parts by weight, composed of the following components as the further optimization of such scheme, the traditional Chinese medicine powder:Schisandra chinensis 4
Part, 2.5 parts of radix scutellariae, 2.5 parts of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, 1.7 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 1.7 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 1.3 parts of garlic.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of 1% premix for preventing shrimp crab crust canker, including following step
Suddenly:
(1) Schisandra chinensis, radix scutellariae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, wrinkled giant hyssop, gynostemma pentaphylla, garlic are weighed in proportion, is mixed after crushing, then add 3 times
When the pure water immersion 5 of weight is small, be cooked by slow fire 2 it is small when, filtering, obtains the first filtrate and the first filter residue;
(2) pure water of 3 times of weight is added in the first filter residue that step (1) obtains, be cooked by slow fire 3 it is small when, mistake
Filter, obtains the second filtrate and the second filter residue;
(3) the first filtrate obtained in step (1) is mixed with the second filtrate obtained in step (2), is concentrated under reduced pressure, goes
Water dry, pulverize into herb powder, and granularity is 100~120 mesh;
(4) bentonite, thin wheat bran, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, potassium iodide, sodium selenite, vitamin A, dimension life are weighed in proportion
Plain D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, nicotinic acid, biotin,
Folic acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, terramycin, flavouring agent, sweetener, ground into end, granularity are 100~120 mesh;
(5) powder for obtaining step (4) mixes, and adds the herb powder of step (3) acquisition, stirs evenly, vacuum
Packaging, up to the premix of the prevention shrimp crab crust canker.
Compared with the prior art, it is of the invention to be used to prevent 1% premix of shrimp crab crust canker and preparation method thereof
Have the beneficial effect that:
(1) the 1% premix component for being used to prevent shrimp crab crust canker of the invention include bentonite, thin wheat bran,
Iron, copper, zinc, manganese, potassium iodide, sodium selenite, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin
B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, nicotinic acid, biotin, folic acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, terramycin, flavouring agent, sweet taste
Agent, traditional Chinese medicine powder, by improving the proportioning of raw material, make various trace elements and vitamin content more balanced, add with pre-
Anti- and treatment shrimp crab crust canker traditional Chinese medicine powder, can effectively prevent the crust canker of shrimp crab, it is favored by consumers and
Trust.
(2) traditional Chinese medicine powder is included in 1% premix for being used to prevent shrimp crab crust canker of the invention, its component includes five
Taste, radix scutellariae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, wrinkled giant hyssop, gynostemma pentaphylla, garlic.
Schisandra chinensis, it is warm-natured, it is sour, sweet.Sheng Nong's herbal classic top grade Chinese medicine is listed in, body can be strengthened to nonspecific stimulation
Defence capability, has bacillus anthracis, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus albus, typhoid bacillus, comma bacillus etc. suppression to make
With the effect of keeping fit and healthy.Schisandrol extract can reduce the experimental animal as caused by carbon tetrachloride, thioethanolamine etc.
Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase raises, wuweizisu B (deoxyschizandrin) tool anti-liver injury effect.
Radix scutellariae, it is bitter, cold in nature, there are heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating, hemostasis, tocolysis and other effects, cure mainly warm heat disease, upper breathing
The diseases such as road infection, cough with lung heat, neonatal jaundice caused by dampness-heat, pneumonia, dysentery, hemoptysis, hot eyes, fetal irritability, hypertension, carbuncle swells furuncle sore.
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, bitter, cold nature, has the effect of promoting blood circulation, inducing meastruation to relieve menalgia, relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, cool blood to disappear carbuncle.
Wrinkled giant hyssop, pungent tepor, there is sterilizing function, can keep off infection, and can serve as preservative, is mainly used for treating wet turbid
Middle resistance, the vomiting of gastral cavity ruffian, summer-heat and damp exterior syndrome, damp-warm syndrome from the beginning of, fever burnout, it is uncomfortable in chest not relax, cold-dampness close heat, abdominal pain vomit and diarrhoea, nasosinusitis headache.
Gynostemma pentaphylla, taste micro-sweet is cool in nature, cures mainly physically weak weak, nephrasthenia emission, leukopenia, hyperlipidemia, viral
Hepatitis, chronic gastroenteritis, chronic bronchitis.
Garlic, warm-natured, acrid flavour, sweet, sulfur-containing compound has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions in garlic, to a variety of coccuses,
Bacillus, fungi and virus etc. have suppression and killing effect, are one kind that antibacterial action is most strong in the natural plants currently found.
(3) preparation method for being used to prevent 1% premix of shrimp crab crust canker of the invention, technique are easy to standard
Change, be adapted to large-scale production.To improving Competitive Products, effectively extend volume growth, promote interprise's intensive management and skill
Art progress etc. all has great economy and social effect.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention of greater clarity, below by embodiment, to the present invention into
Row is further described.However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.If component raw material involved in embodiment without specified otherwise, be can buy on the market it is normal
With commodity, purity is feed grade.
Embodiment 1
It is in parts by weight, composed of the following components for preventing 1% premix of shrimp crab crust canker:Bentonite 900
Part, 700 parts of thin wheat bran, 70 parts of iron, 9 parts of copper, 53 parts of zinc, 16 parts of manganese, 12 parts of potassium iodide, 7 parts of sodium selenite, vitamin A 23
Part, vitamin D327 parts, 9 parts of vitamin E, vitamin K30.3 part, vitamin B11.4 parts, vitamin B23.8 parts, dimension life
Plain B62 parts, vitamin B120.03 part, 11 parts of vitamin C, 7 parts of nicotinic acid, 0.13 part of biotin, 0.35 part of folic acid, calcium pantothenate 5
Part, 12 parts of inositol, 23 parts of terramycin, 2 parts of flavouring agent, 2 parts of sweetener, 70 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder.
Wherein, traditional Chinese medicine powder is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:3 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 2 parts of radix scutellariae, 2 parts of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, wrinkled giant hyssop
1.5 parts, 1.5 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 1 part of garlic.
The preparation method for being used to prevent 1% premix of shrimp crab crust canker of this preferred embodiment, including following step
Suddenly:
(1) Schisandra chinensis, radix scutellariae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, wrinkled giant hyssop, gynostemma pentaphylla, garlic are weighed in proportion, is mixed after crushing, then add 3 times
When the pure water immersion 5 of weight is small, be cooked by slow fire 2 it is small when, filtering, obtains the first filtrate and the first filter residue;
(2) pure water of 3 times of weight is added in the first filter residue that step (1) obtains, be cooked by slow fire 3 it is small when, mistake
Filter, obtains the second filtrate and the second filter residue;
(3) the first filtrate obtained in step (1) is mixed with the second filtrate obtained in step (2), is concentrated under reduced pressure, goes
Water dry, pulverize into herb powder, and granularity is 100~120 mesh;
(4) bentonite, thin wheat bran, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, potassium iodide, sodium selenite, vitamin A, dimension life are weighed in proportion
Plain D3, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, nicotinic acid, biotin,
Folic acid, calcium pantothenate, inositol, terramycin, flavouring agent, sweetener, ground into end, granularity are 110 mesh;
(5) powder for obtaining step (4) mixes, and adds the herb powder of step (3) acquisition, stirs evenly, vacuum
Packaging, up to the premix of the prevention shrimp crab crust canker.
Embodiment 2
It is in parts by weight, composed of the following components for preventing 1% premix of shrimp crab crust canker:Bentonite
1000 parts, 800 parts of thin wheat bran, 75 parts of iron, 10 parts of copper, 57 parts of zinc, 18 parts of manganese, 13 parts of potassium iodide, 8 parts of sodium selenite, dimension life
Plain 26 parts of A, vitamin D330 parts, 10 parts of vitamin E, vitamin K30.4 part, vitamin B11.6 parts, vitamin B2 4.2
Part, vitamin B62.5 parts, vitamin B120.04 part, 13 parts of vitamin C, 9 parts of nicotinic acid, 0.17 part of biotin, folic acid 0.45
Part, 6 parts of calcium pantothenate, 14 parts of inositol, 27 parts of terramycin, 3 parts of flavouring agent, 3 parts of sweetener, 80 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder.
Wherein, traditional Chinese medicine powder is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:5 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 3 parts of radix scutellariae, 3 parts of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, wrinkled giant hyssop 2
Part, 2 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 1.5 parts of garlic.
The preparation method for being used to prevent 1% premix of shrimp crab crust canker of the present embodiment is not gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married with embodiment 1
State.
Contrast test
The premix for being used to prevent shrimp crab crust canker prepared using preferred embodiment 2 carries out check experiment.
1 mu of fish pond that 2 conditions are identical is selected, carries out disinfection of cleaning up the pond, puts 1000 shrimp crab seedling in a suitable place to breed (wherein at the same time after a few days
Each 500 of shrimp crab), respectively as control group and experimental group.Control group uses common feed for shrimp and crab, and experimental group is excellent using the present invention
The feed for shrimp and crab that the premix for being used to prevent shrimp crab crust canker prepared by embodiment 2 is produced and processed according to 1% ratio is selected,
Other conditions are identical, as shown in table 1 through the experimental period of 3 months, data:
Table 1
In terms of 1 statistical result of table, the shrimp crab of experimental group hair crust canker and the shrimp crab comparison because of the death of crust canker
Many less according to group, illness rate is reduced to 12.3% from 31.2%, and the death rate is reduced to 3.1% from 12.7.Illustrate to use this hair
Bright 1% premix for being used to prevent shrimp crab crust canker, can effectively reduce the morbidity and mortality of shrimp crab, so as to protect
Hinder the interests of raiser.Illustrate that the present invention works well.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent substitution or improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. 1% premix for preventing shrimp crab crust canker, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
900~1000 parts of bentonite, 700~800 parts of thin wheat bran, 70~75 parts of iron, 9~10 parts of copper, 53~57 parts of zinc, manganese 16~18
Part, 12~13 parts of potassium iodide, 7~8 parts of sodium selenite, 23~26 parts of vitamin A, vitamin D327~30 parts, vitamin E 9
~10 parts, vitamin K30.3~0.4 part, vitamin B11.4~1.6 parts, vitamin B23.8~4.2 parts, vitamin B6 2
~2.5 parts, vitamin B120.03~0.04 part, 11~13 parts of vitamin C, 7~9 parts of nicotinic acid, 0.13~0.17 part of biotin,
0.35~0.45 part of folic acid, 5~6 parts of calcium pantothenate, 12~14 parts of inositol, 23~27 parts of terramycin, 2~3 parts of flavouring agent, sweetener
2~3 parts, 70~80 parts of traditional Chinese medicine powder.
2. 1% premix for preventing shrimp crab crust canker, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
950 parts of bentonite, 750 parts of thin wheat bran, 73 parts of iron, 9.5 parts of copper, 55 parts of zinc, 17 parts of manganese, 12.5 parts of potassium iodide, sodium selenite
7.5 parts, 25 parts of vitamin A, vitamin D328 parts, 9.5 parts of vitamin E, vitamin K30.35 part, vitamin B11.5 parts,
Vitamin B24 parts, vitamin B62.25 parts, vitamin B120.035 part, 12 parts of vitamin C, 8 parts of nicotinic acid, biotin 0.15
Part, 0.4 part of folic acid, 5.5 parts of calcium pantothenate, 13 parts of inositol, 25 parts of terramycin, 2.5 parts of flavouring agent, 2.5 parts of sweetener, traditional Chinese medicine powder 75
Part.
3. according to any 1% premix for being used to prevent shrimp crab crust canker of claim 1~2, it is characterised in that
The traditional Chinese medicine powder is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:3~5 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 2~3 parts of radix scutellariae, 2~3 parts of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, wrinkled giant hyssop
1.5~2 parts, 1.5~2 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 1~1.5 part of garlic.
4. 1% premix according to claim 3 for being used to prevent shrimp crab crust canker, it is characterised in that in described
Medicinal powder is in parts by weight, composed of the following components:4 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 2.5 parts of radix scutellariae, 2.5 parts of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, 1.7 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, gynostemma pentaphylla
1.7 parts, 1.3 parts of garlic.
5. the preparation method for being used to prevent 1% premix of shrimp crab crust canker according to claim 1~2 is any,
It is characterised in that it includes following steps:
(1) Schisandra chinensis, radix scutellariae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, wrinkled giant hyssop, gynostemma pentaphylla, garlic are weighed in proportion, is mixed after crushing, then add 3 times of weight
Pure water immersion 5 it is small when, be cooked by slow fire 2 it is small when, filtering, obtains the first filtrate and the first filter residue;
(2) pure water of 3 times of weight is added in the first filter residue that step (1) obtains, be cooked by slow fire 3 it is small when, filtering, is obtained
Obtain the second filtrate and the second filter residue;
(3) the first filtrate obtained in step (1) is mixed with the second filtrate obtained in step (2), is concentrated under reduced pressure, goes water to do
It is dry, herb powder is ground into, granularity is 100~120 mesh;
(4) bentonite, thin wheat bran, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, potassium iodide, sodium selenite, vitamin A, vitamin D are weighed in proportion3、
Vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, nicotinic acid, biotin, folic acid,
Calcium pantothenate, inositol, terramycin, flavouring agent, sweetener, ground into end, granularity are 100~120 mesh;
(5) powder for obtaining step (4) mixes, and adds the herb powder of step (3) acquisition, stirs evenly, and is vacuum-packed,
Up to the premix of the prevention shrimp crab crust canker.
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CN101411403A (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2009-04-22 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | Feedstuff additive premix compound for Eriocheir sinensis |
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CN103549142A (en) * | 2013-10-20 | 2014-02-05 | 湛江粤海预混料科技有限公司 | Additive premix for mixed culture of Litopenaeus vannamei and Siganus oramin and preparation method of additive premix |
CN104187004A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-10 | 盐城工学院 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for preventing and assisting in treatment of shrimp and crab shell ulcer disease |
CN106173548A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-07 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | One carp feed in autumn |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101411403A (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2009-04-22 | 广东恒兴集团有限公司 | Feedstuff additive premix compound for Eriocheir sinensis |
CN102511674A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-06-27 | 苏州通威特种饲料有限公司 | Exopalaemon carinicauda feed |
CN103549142A (en) * | 2013-10-20 | 2014-02-05 | 湛江粤海预混料科技有限公司 | Additive premix for mixed culture of Litopenaeus vannamei and Siganus oramin and preparation method of additive premix |
CN104187004A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-10 | 盐城工学院 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for preventing and assisting in treatment of shrimp and crab shell ulcer disease |
CN106173548A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-07 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | One carp feed in autumn |
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