A kind of automatic food feeder used for aquiculture
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of automatic food feeder used for aquiculture, belongs to automatic feeding device field.
Background technology
Current aquiculture animal technology, although existing dedicated feeding equipment, its only simple startup, close
Close and the function such as flow control, not the special function of detection aquiculture animal active state.In other words, it is known to feed
Food equipment still has to dependence personnel and goes to open feeding, stopping or adjust flow of bait etc..
When the situation for having inventory deficiency occurs, it is possible to the production of aquiculture animal can be caused slow or grown up to
Size differ, or even be also possible to rob food caused by inventory deficiency, and cause aquiculture animal to damage.
The prior art is typically all in the feeding of fish pond side, and feeding scope can be caused insufficient, cause inventory deficiency to cause to rob
Food, and cause aquiculture animal to damage, and some feeding apparatus can be placed on the wait automatic feeding of aquiculture animal in water,
Some aquiculture animal feedings may be caused insufficient.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of automatic food feeder used for aquiculture, with solution
It is typically all certainly in the feeding of fish pond side, feeding scope can be caused insufficient, cause inventory deficiency to cause to rob food, and causes aquatic products to be supported
Animal injury is grown, and some feeding apparatus can be placed on the wait automatic feeding of aquiculture animal in water, may cause some water
Produce the problem of cultivated animals feeding is insufficient.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:It is a kind of used for aquiculture automatic
Feeding apparatus, its structure include cover, jam plate, screw thread locking bar, automatic feeding body, buoyancy tube, guide rod, underwater propulsion mechanism,
Automatic switch feeding mechanism, discharge nozzle, blowing plate, stripper, rotary drive motor, gear shaft;
The automatic feeding body is equipped with cover, the automatic feeding body and cover for columnar structured and top
Hinge connection, the cover surface are equipped with jam plate, the cover and jam plate using being interference fitted, are set on the jam plate
There is screw thread locking bar, the jam plate and screw thread locking bar are flexibly connected, and the automatic feeding body bottom centre position is equipped with
Buoyancy tube, the automatic feeding body and buoyancy tube are threadedly coupled, and the buoyancy tube has underwater propulsion mechanism, described
Buoyancy tube and underwater propulsion mechanism using interference fit, the buoyancy tube is equipped with four guide rods, the buoyancy tube
With guide rod gemel connection, the external wall of the automatic food feeder is equipped with discharge nozzle, the automatic feeding body and discharge nozzle
It is integrated, wall is equipped with stripper in the automatic food feeder body, and the automatic feeding body and stripper are consolidated
Fixed connection, the stripper are equipped with blowing plate, the stripper and blowing plate hinge connection, stripper lower section
Arranged on rotary drive motor, the rotary drive motor and automatic feeding body are flexibly connected, the rotary drive motor
Gear shaft is equipped with, the rotary drive motor and gear shaft mechanically connect, and the automatic switch feeding mechanism is arranged on certainly
Dynamic feeding internal body, the automatic switch feeding mechanism and rotary drive motor are engaged by gear shaft, the water
Lower propulsive mechanism is connected with rotary drive motor by gear shaft;
The automatic switch feeding mechanism by fixed link, spring, axle sleeve, active pull rod, linkage disk, guide post, rotating disk,
Gear composition is rotated, the axle sleeve is arranged on fixed link bottom, and the axle sleeve is connected with fixed link by active pull rod, institute
The axle sleeve left stated is equipped with linkage disk, and the axle sleeve and linkage disk are flexibly connected by active pull rod, and the guide post is vertical
On rotary disk surface, the guide post is mutually welded with rotating disk, and the rotating disk bottom is equipped with rotation gear, described
Rotating disk be fixedly connected with rotation gear, the guide post is arranged on the linkage side of facing left, and the guide post and the disk that links pass through work
Dynamic pull rod is engaged, and the rotation gear and rotary drive motor are meshed by gear shaft, is set on the boss surfaces
There are spring, the axle sleeve and spring to be connected using interference fit, the axle sleeve with blowing plate by spring, described consolidates
The fixed pole other end is fixedly connected with stripper bottom.
Further, the underwater propulsion mechanism by housing, gear, drive rod, impeller, drive link, driving gear, from
Moving gear forms.
Further, the groove of the housing left and right ends has drive rod one end laterally to insert embedding, the housing and
Drive rod is flexibly connected, and described drive rod one end is equipped with gear, and the drive rod and gear are integrated, described
The drive rod other end is equipped with three pieces impeller, and the drive rod is mutually welded with three pieces impeller, and described drive link one end is vertical
Through enclosure interior, the drive link and housing are gap-matched, and described drive link one end is equipped with driven gear, institute
The drive link stated is fixedly connected with driven gear, and the driven gear and gear are meshed, on the drive link other end
Equipped with driving gear, the drive link is mutually welded with driving gear, and the drive link and rotary drive motor pass through gear
Axis is engaged with driving gear.
Further, the guide rod includes the body of rod, wheel stand, latch, pulley, and described body of rod one end is equipped with guide wheel
Seat, the body of rod are mutually welded with wheel stand, are equipped with pulley in the wheel stand, the wheel stand and pulley pass through latch
It is connected, the body of rod other end and buoyancy tube gemel connection.
Further, further include draw ring, be equipped with draw ring at left and right sides of the automatic feeding body surface, it is described from
Dynamic feeding body is fixedly connected with draw ring.
Further, further include draw ring, be equipped with draw ring at left and right sides of the automatic feeding body surface, it is described from
Dynamic feeding body is fixedly connected with draw ring, and draw ring pinions rope, for retracting automatic feeding body.
Further, the automatic feeding internal body is equipped with storage battery.
Further, the automatic feeding body is made of plastic material, reduces cost, increases buoyancy.
Beneficial effect
A kind of automatic food feeder used for aquiculture of the present invention, by automatic food feeder when user is want using the present invention
The storage battery in internal portion is electrified energy, allows it that electric energy is saved as chemical energy, it is necessary to which chemical energy is converted to electricity again when discharging
Can, electric energy is provided for rotary drive motor, automatic feeding body is positioned in water, allows automatic feeding body to pass through underwater propulsion
Mechanism can be moved, and rotary drive motor drives driving gear rotation using gear shaft, and driving gear passes through drive link
Driven gear mate gear is driven to be rotated, drive rod impeller rotates in water, promotes automatic feeding body to carry out position
Move, when automatic feeding body bumps against fish pond edge soon, guide rod allows automatic feeding body along fish pond side by pulley
Edge is launched, and when rotary drive motor rotates, gear shaft drives rotation gear to be rotated, and rotating disk is with rotating gear phase
Connection, and rotating disk is equipped with guide post, guide post promotes linkage disk to swing by the rotation of rotating disk to hold active pull rod,
Linkage disk holds another active pull rod while swinging makes axle sleeve walk into fan-shaped rail shapes, and axle sleeve utilizes active pull rod
It is connected with fixed link, carries out positioning work, avoids the occurrence of whereabouts, axle sleeve automatic switch blowing while swinging by spring
Plate, allows feed to be snapped down to discharge nozzle by the stripper of automatic feeding internal body and carries out feeding.
In order to realize that automatic food feeder used for aquiculture can carry out displacement and automatic foodstuff delivering, automatic food feeder in water
Body has a underwater propulsion mechanism, automatic feeding body by propulsive mechanism under rotary drive motor hydrous water can in water into
Row movement, and rotary drive motor coordinates automatic switch feeding mechanism to make the regular dispensing feed of blowing plate, and feed
Under drop down onto in water, by underwater propulsion mechanism push away scattered, feed is not squeezed a ball, avoid inventory deficiency and cause to rob
Food, and cause aquiculture animal to damage.
Brief description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, further feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of automatic food feeder used for aquiculture of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of automatic food feeder automatic switch feeding mechanism used for aquiculture of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of Dynamic Graph of automatic food feeder automatic switch feeding mechanism used for aquiculture of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of automatic food feeder automatic switch feeding mechanism used for aquiculture of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of vertical view Dynamic Graph of automatic food feeder automatic switch feeding mechanism used for aquiculture of the present invention.
In figure:Cover -1, jam plate -2, screw thread locking bar -3, automatic feeding body -4, buoyancy tube -5, guide rod -6, push away under water
Into mechanism -7, automatic switch feeding mechanism -8, discharge nozzle -9, blowing plate -10, stripper -11, rotary drive motor -12, gear
Axis -13, draw ring -14, the body of rod -61, wheel stand -62, latch -63, pulley -64, housing -71, gear -72, drive rod -73, leaf
Wheel -74, drive link -75, driving gear -76, driven gear -77, fixed link -81, spring -82, axle sleeve -83, active pull rod -
84th, link disk -85, guide post -86, rotating disk -87, rotation gear -88.
Embodiment
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention easy to understand, with reference to
Embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
- Fig. 5 is please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of automatic food feeder used for aquiculture, its structure includes cover 1, jam plate
2nd, screw thread locking bar 3, automatic feeding body 4, buoyancy tube 5, guide rod 6, underwater propulsion mechanism 7, automatic switch feeding mechanism 8, go out
Expects pipe 9, blowing plate 10, stripper 11, rotary drive motor 12, gear shaft 13;
The automatic feeding body 4 is equipped with cover 1,4 He of automatic feeding body for columnar structured and top
1 hinge connection of cover, 1 surface of cover is equipped with jam plate 2, the cover 1 and jam plate 2 using interference fit, described
Jam plate 2 be equipped with screw thread locking bar 3, the jam plate 2 and screw thread locking bar 3 are flexibly connected, 4 bottom of automatic feeding body
Centre position is equipped with buoyancy tube 5, and the automatic feeding body 4 and buoyancy tube 5 are threadedly coupled, and the buoyancy tube 5 is divided into
There are underwater propulsion mechanism 7, the buoyancy tube 5 and underwater propulsion mechanism 7 to be equipped with using interference fit, the buoyancy tube 5
Four guide rods 6,6 gemel connection of the buoyancy tube 5 and guide rod, 4 outer wall of automatic feeding body are equipped with discharge nozzle
9, the automatic feeding body 4 and discharge nozzle 9 are integrated, and 4 inner wall of automatic feeding body is equipped with discharging
Plate 11, the automatic feeding body 4 are fixedly connected with stripper 11, and the stripper 11 is equipped with blowing plate 10, described
10 hinge connection of stripper 11 and blowing plate, the lower section of the stripper 11 is arranged on rotary drive motor 12, the rotation
Driving motor 12 and automatic feeding body 4 are flexibly connected, and the rotary drive motor 12 is equipped with gear shaft 13, the rotation
Turning driving motor 12 and gear shaft 13 mechanically connects, the automatic switch feeding mechanism 8 is arranged on inside automatic feeding body 4,
The automatic switch feeding mechanism 8 and rotary drive motor 12 are engaged by gear shaft 13, the underwater propulsion mechanism 7
It is connected with rotary drive motor 12 by gear shaft 13;
The automatic switch feeding mechanism 8 by fixed link 81, spring 82, axle sleeve 83, active pull rod 84, linkage disk 85,
Guide post 86, rotating disk 87, rotation gear 88 form, and the axle sleeve 83 is arranged on 81 bottom of fixed link, the axle sleeve 83 and consolidate
Fixed pole 81 is connected by active pull rod 84, and 83 left of axle sleeve is equipped with linkage disk 85, the axle sleeve 83 and linkage disk
85 are flexibly connected by active pull rod 84, and the guide post 86 is vertically installed on 87 surface of rotating disk, 86 He of guide post
87 phase of rotating disk is welded, and 87 bottom of rotating disk is equipped with rotation gear 88, and the rotating disk 87 and rotation gear 88 are solid
Fixed connection, the guide post 86 are arranged on 85 left of linkage disk, and the guide post 86 and linkage disk 85 are matched by active pull rod 84
Close, the rotation gear 88 and rotary drive motor 12 are meshed by gear shaft 13, and 83 surface of axle sleeve is equipped with
Spring 82, the axle sleeve 83 and spring 82 are connected using interference fit, the axle sleeve 83 with blowing plate 10 by spring 82
Connect, 81 other end of fixed link is fixedly connected with 11 bottom of stripper;
The underwater propulsion mechanism 7 is by housing 71, gear 72, drive rod 73, impeller 74, drive link 75, driving gear
76th, driven gear 77 forms, and the groove of 71 left and right ends of housing has 73 one end of drive rod laterally to insert embedding, described shell
Body 71 and drive rod 73 are flexibly connected, and described 73 one end of drive rod is equipped with gear 72, and the drive rod 73 and gear 72 are
Integral structure, 73 other end of drive rod are equipped with three pieces impeller 74,74 phase of the drive rod 73 and three pieces impeller
Welding, vertically through inside housing 71, the drive link 75 and housing 71 are matched somebody with somebody using gap for described 75 one end of drive link
Close, described 75 one end of drive link is equipped with driven gear 77, and the drive link 75 is fixedly connected with driven gear 77, described
Driven gear 77 and gear 72 are meshed, and 75 other end of drive link is equipped with driving gear 76, the drive link 75
Mutually welded with driving gear 76, the drive link 75 and rotary drive motor 12 are matched by gear shaft 13 and driving gear 76
Close, the guide rod 6 includes the body of rod 61, wheel stand 62, latch 63, pulley 64, and described 61 one end of the body of rod is equipped with wheel stand
62, the body of rod 61 is mutually welded with wheel stand 62, and pulley 64, the wheel stand 62 and cunning are equipped with the wheel stand 62
Wheel 64 is connected by latch 63,5 gemel connection of 61 other end of the body of rod and buoyancy tube, further includes draw ring 14, it is described from
Draw ring 14 is equipped with left and right sides of dynamic 4 surface of feeding body, the automatic feeding body 4 is fixedly connected with draw ring 14, also wraps
Draw ring 14 is included, draw ring 14, the automatic feeding body 4 and drawing are equipped with left and right sides of 4 surface of automatic feeding body
Ring 14 is fixedly connected, and draw ring 14 pinions rope, and for retracting automatic feeding body 4, the automatic feeding body 4 is internally provided with
Storage battery, the automatic feeding body 4 are made of plastic material, reduce cost, increase buoyancy.
The storage battery inside automatic feeding body 4 is electrified energy when user is want using the present invention, allows it will
Electric energy saves as chemical energy, it is necessary to which chemical energy is converted to electric energy again when discharging, and electric energy is provided for rotary drive motor 12,
Automatic feeding body 4 is positioned in water, automatic feeding body 4 can be moved by underwater propulsion mechanism 7, rotation driving
Motor 12 drives driving gear 76 to rotate using gear shaft 13, and driving gear 76 drives driven gear 77 to match somebody with somebody by drive link 75
Close gear 72 to be rotated, 73 impeller 74 of drive rod rotates in water, promotes automatic feeding body 4 to carry out displacement, when certainly
When dynamic feeding body 4 bumps against fish pond edge soon, guide rod 6 allows automatic feeding body 4 along fish pond edge by pulley 64
Launched, when rotary drive motor 12 rotates, gear shaft 13 drives rotation gear 88 to be rotated, rotating disk 87 and rotation
Gear 88 is connected, and rotating disk 87 is equipped with guide post 86, and guide post 86 holds active pull rod 84 by the rotation of rotating disk 87
Linkage disk 85 is promoted to swing, linkage disk 85 holds another active pull rod 84 while swinging makes axle sleeve 83 be led into sector
Rail shape is walked, and axle sleeve 83 is connected with fixed link 81 using active pull rod 84, carries out positioning work, avoid the occurrence of whereabouts, axis
The automatic switch blowing plate 10 while swinging by spring 82 of set 83, allows feed by unloading inside automatic feeding body 4
Flitch 11 is snapped down to discharge nozzle 9 and carries out feeding.
Linkage disk 85 of the present invention is that the steel plate of one piece of rectangular configuration is mutually connected vertically to be formed with a cylindrical bar
Structure.
The present invention solves the problems, such as it is typically in the feeding of fish pond side, and feeding scope can be caused insufficient, cause inventory
Deficiency causes to rob food, and causes aquiculture animal to damage, and some feeding apparatus can be placed in water and wait aquaculture to move
The automatic feeding of thing, may cause some aquiculture animal feedings insufficient, being combined with each other by above-mentioned component of the invention, in order to
Realize that automatic food feeder used for aquiculture can carry out displacement and automatic foodstuff delivering in water, automatic feeding body 4 has water
Lower propulsive mechanism 7, automatic feeding body 4 can be moved in water by propulsive mechanism 7 under 12 hydrous water of rotary drive motor
It is dynamic, and rotary drive motor 12 coordinates automatic switch feeding mechanism 8 to make the regular dispensing feed of blowing plate 10, and feed
Under drop down onto in water, by underwater propulsion mechanism 7 push away scattered, feed is not squeezed a ball, avoid inventory deficiency and cause
Food is robbed, and causes aquiculture animal to damage.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, for this area skill
For art personnel, it is clear that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes fallen in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.