A kind of efficient feeder of use in fish breeding
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feeder, more particularly to a kind of efficient feeder of use in fish breeding.
Background technology
The breeding of fish, raise and put in a suitable place to breed.Fish culture, also referred to as aquaculture, breed fish and pisciculture, maintaining food
It is important to supply, fish and expand these aspects of area of fishing.By fish culture, numerous species are successfully introduced new
Region.It is using breeding goldfish and tropical fish as occupation and hobby to have a kind of fish culture.It is other then including raise carp
Section small fish raises other fish as bait and in private waters.Many places all cultivate substantial amounts of fish and big in the world
It is used for commercial distribution.However, only seldom species can be successfully used to this purposes, including catfish, Pacific herring, carp and salmon
Fish.
It is typically all that so as to exist, feeding is uneven, needs to spend by being manually operated that at present fish are carried out with feeding
Take substantial amounts of time and efforts, the slow-footed shortcoming of feeding, therefore need that a kind of feeding of research and development is uniform, time saving and energy saving, feeding is fast badly
Spend the efficient feeder of fast use in fish breeding.
The content of the invention
(1)Technical problems to be solved
The present invention carries out feeding typically by being manually operated to fish at present in order to overcome, so as to there is feeding inequality
It is even, require a great deal of time and energy, the slow-footed shortcoming of feeding, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind
Feeding is uniform, time saving and energy saving, the efficient feeder of the fireballing use in fish breeding of feeding.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the efficient feeder of such a use in fish breeding, case is included
Body, fix bar, feed hopper and feeding mechanism, lower right side level is welded with fix bar in casing, is provided tiltedly with fix bar
Feeding mechanism, casing top are welded with feed hopper, and the discharging opening of feed hopper is located at feeding mechanism right upper portion.
Preferably, feeding mechanism includes the first bottom plate, pillar, the first motor, rotating disk, the first fixed block, spring, second
Fixed block, the second push rod, pull bar, elastic strip, slide rail, the first sliding block, the first push rod and pushing block, the first bottom plate are left with fix bar
End is welded to connect, and is welded with pillar on the left of the first bottom plate, and pillar left end has been bolted the first motor, before the first motor
Side is provided with rotating disk, and the first bottom plate left side central portion is welded with the first fixed block, and the first fixed block crown center is welded with spring, the
One bottom plate left upper portion is welded with the second fixed block, and the eccentric position of rotating disk is connected with the second push rod, the second push rod by pin
Tail end pull bar is connected with by pin, be provided with first through hole on the left of the first fixed block, pull bar passes through first through hole, push-and-pull
Bar top is connected with elastic strip, and pull bar upper bottom portion is provided with groove, slide rail, slide rail have been bolted on front side of the first fixed block
Upper slidingtype is provided with the first sliding block, and hole is provided with the second fixed block, and the tail end of spring is connected with the second fixed block bottom right,
Be welded with the first push rod on the right side of first slider top, the first push rod pass through hole, and slide rail left lower is provided with projection, raised left end and
Pull bar right-hand member contacts, and groove and the first sliding block coordinate, and are welded with cylinder body at the top of the second fixed block, the bottom and top of cylinder body are all
Set for opened type, the first push rod top is welded with pushing block, and pushing block coordinates with cylinder body, and the discharging opening of cylinder body is located at feed hopper
Below hopper.
Preferably, also include block and the second sliding block, be provided with chute on the left of cylinder body, be provided with the cylinder body on rear side of chute
Mouthful, the length of opening is consistent with the length of chute, and slidingtype is provided with the second sliding block on chute, and the second sliding block rear end is welded with gear
Block, block pass through opening, and the bottom of block is welded to connect with the first push rod left upper part, and feed hopper bottom right is provided with second
Through hole, block top pass through the second through hole, and block top contacts with feed hopper inwall.
Preferably, also include the second bottom plate and the second motor, the second bottom plate, the top of the second bottom plate are provided with below casing
The second motor is bolted, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with bottom half.
Preferably, cover plate, rotating shaft and draw ring are also included, feed hopper top left side is connected with rotating shaft, connected in rotating shaft
There is cover plate, cover plate coordinates with feed hopper, and draw ring is welded with the top of cover plate.
Preferably, the first motor and the second motor are servomotor.
Operation principle:When needing to carry out feeding work in fish pond, start feeding mechanism work, operating personnel's feed first
Add in feed hopper, the feed in hopper is launched in feeding mechanism work.After feeding, feeding mechanism is closed.Weight
Multiple aforesaid operations can be launched to substantial amounts of feed, complete feeding work.So as to reach, feeding is uniform, time saving and energy saving, feeding
Fireballing effect.
Because feeding mechanism includes the first bottom plate, pillar, the first motor, rotating disk, the first fixed block, spring, second solid
Determine block, the second push rod, pull bar, elastic strip, slide rail, the first sliding block, the first push rod and pushing block, the first bottom plate and fix bar left end
It is welded to connect, is welded with pillar on the left of the first bottom plate, pillar left end has been bolted the first motor, the front side of the first motor
Rotating disk is installed, the first bottom plate left side central portion is welded with the first fixed block, and the first fixed block crown center is welded with spring, and first
Bottom plate left upper portion is welded with the second fixed block, and the eccentric position of rotating disk is connected with the second push rod by pin, the second push rod
Tail end is connected with pull bar by pin, is provided with first through hole on the left of the first fixed block, pull bar passes through first through hole, pull bar
Top is connected with elastic strip, and pull bar upper bottom portion is provided with groove, has been bolted slide rail on front side of the first fixed block, on slide rail
Slidingtype is provided with the first sliding block, and hole is provided with the second fixed block, and the tail end of spring is connected with the second fixed block bottom right, the
The first push rod is welded with the right side of one slider top, the first push rod passes through hole, and slide rail left lower is provided with projection, and raised left end is with pushing away
Pull bar right-hand member contacts, and groove and the first sliding block coordinate, and are welded with cylinder body at the top of the second fixed block, the bottom and top of cylinder body are all
Opened type is set, and the first push rod top is welded with pushing block, and pushing block coordinates with cylinder body, and the discharging opening of cylinder body is located under feed hopper
Below hopper.When feed is poured into feed hopper by operating personnel, the feed in feed hopper is fallen into cylinder body.Start the first motor
Rotate, drive rotating disk to rotate, drive the first sliding block to move up and down by the second push rod and pull bar, telescopic spring, the first sliding block
Move up and down and drive the first push rod and pushing block to move up and down, the feed in cylinder body is launched.So repeatedly then to substantial amounts of feed
Launch, complete feeding work.After feeding, the first motor is closed.
It is provided with chute because also including block and the second sliding block, on the left of cylinder body, is provided with mouth on the cylinder body on rear side of chute, opens
Mouthful length it is consistent with the length of chute, slidingtype is provided with the second sliding block on chute, and the second sliding block rear end is welded with block, keeps off
Block passes through opening, and the bottom of block is welded to connect with the first push rod left upper part, and feed hopper bottom right is provided with the second through hole,
Block top passes through the second through hole, and block top contacts with feed hopper inwall.When initial, block is by the feed opening of feed hopper
Block at place.When the first push rod and pushing block move downward, block moves downward therewith, and the feed opening of feed hopper is everywhere in opening
State, feed are then fallen into cylinder body.When the first push rod and pushing block move upwards, the feed in cylinder body is launched, now, feed
It is closed at the feed opening of funnel.
Because also including the second bottom plate and the second motor, the second bottom plate is provided with below casing, the top of the second bottom plate leads to
Crossing bolt connection has the second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected with bottom half.Start second to rotate, drive casing to turn
It is dynamic, angle is adjusted.When body pivot to proper angle, the second motor is closed.
Because also including cover plate, rotating shaft and draw ring, feed hopper top left side is connected with rotating shaft, and lid is connected with rotating shaft
Plate, cover plate coordinate with feed hopper, and draw ring is welded with the top of cover plate.Cover plate can prevent the big impurity in the external world from falling into feed hopper
It is interior.Draw ring can be more convenient to open cover plate.
Because the first motor and the second motor are servomotor, its rotating speed can be preferably controlled, makes operation more steady.
(3)Beneficial effect
The present invention is moved up and down by feeding mechanism, carries out feeding work, so as to which the feeding reached is uniform, time saving and energy saving, throwing
Eat the fast effect of speed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of block of the present invention and the second sliding block.
Fig. 4 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of the second bottom plate and the second motor of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the main structure diagram of cover plate of the present invention and draw ring.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- casings, 2- fix bars, 3- feeding mechanisms, the bottom plates of 30- first, 31- pillars, 32- first
Motor, 33- rotating disks, 34- cylinder bodies, the fixed blocks of 35- first, 36- springs, the fixed blocks of 37- second, the push rods of 38- second, 39- first
Through hole, 310- pull bars, 311- elastic strips, 312- slide rails, the sliding blocks of 313- first, the push rods of 314- first, 315- pushing blocks, 4- feeds
Funnel, 5- blocks, the through holes of 6- second, the sliding blocks of 7- second, 8- chutes, the bottom plates of 9- second, the motors of 10- second, 11- cover plates, 12- turn
Axle, 13- draw rings.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient feeder of use in fish breeding, as Figure 1-5, include casing 1, fix bar 2, feed hopper 4 and throw
Mechanism 3 is eaten, lower right side level is welded with fix bar 2 in casing 1, and feeding mechanism 3, the top of casing 1 are provided tiltedly with fix bar 2
Feed hopper 4 is welded with, the discharging opening of feed hopper 4 is located at the right upper portion of feeding mechanism 3.
Feeding mechanism 3 includes the first bottom plate 30, pillar 31, the first motor 32, rotating disk 33, the first fixed block 35, spring
36th, the second fixed block 37, the second push rod 38, pull bar 310, elastic strip 311, slide rail 312, the first sliding block 313, the first push rod
314 and pushing block 315, the first bottom plate 30 be welded to connect with the left end of fix bar 2, the left side of the first bottom plate 30 is welded with pillar 31, pillar
31 left ends have been bolted the first motor 32, and the installed in front of the first motor 32 has a rotating disk 33, in the left side of the first bottom plate 30
Portion is welded with the first fixed block 35, and the crown center of the first fixed block 35 is welded with spring 36, the welding of the left upper portion of the first bottom plate 30
There is the second fixed block 37, the eccentric position of rotating disk 33 is connected with the second push rod 38 by pin, and the tail end of the second push rod 38 passes through
Pin is connected with pull bar 310, and the left side of the first fixed block 35 is provided with first through hole 39, and pull bar 310 passes through first through hole 39, pushed away
The top of pull bar 310 is connected with elastic strip 311, and the upper bottom portion of pull bar 310 is provided with groove, and the front side of the first fixed block 35 is connected by bolt
It is connected to slide rail 312, slidingtype is provided with the first sliding block 313 on slide rail 312, and hole, the tail of spring 36 are provided with the second fixed block 37
End is connected with the bottom right of the second fixed block 37, and the top right side of the first sliding block 313 is welded with the first push rod 314, the first push rod 314
Through hole, the left lower of slide rail 312 is provided with projection, and raised left end contacts with the right-hand member of pull bar 310, groove and the first sliding block 313
Coordinate, the top of the second fixed block 37 is welded with cylinder body 34, and the bottom and top of cylinder body 34 are all set for opened type, the first push rod
314 tops are welded with pushing block 315, and pushing block 315 coordinates with cylinder body 34, and the discharging opening of cylinder body 34 is located at the hopper of feed hopper 4
Lower section.
Also include the sliding block 7 of block 5 and second, the left side of cylinder body 34 is provided with chute 8, is provided with the cylinder body 34 of the rear side of chute 8
Mouthful, the length of opening is consistent with the length of chute 8, and slidingtype is provided with the second sliding block 7, the welding of the rear end of the second sliding block 7 on chute 8
There is block 5, block 5 passes through opening, and the bottom of block 5 is welded to connect with the left upper part of the first push rod 314, the bottom of feed hopper 4
Right side is provided with the second through hole 6, and the top of block 5 passes through the second through hole 6, and the top of block 5 contacts with the inwall of feed hopper 4.
Also include the second bottom plate 9 and the second motor 10, the lower section of casing 1 is provided with the second bottom plate 9, the top of the second bottom plate 9
The second motor 10 is bolted, the output shaft of the second motor 10 is connected with the bottom of casing 1.
Also include cover plate 11, rotating shaft 12 and draw ring 13, the top left side of feed hopper 4 is connected with rotating shaft 12, in rotating shaft 12
Cover plate 11 is connected with, cover plate 11 coordinates with feed hopper 4, and the top of cover plate 11 is welded with draw ring 13.
First motor 32 and the second motor 10 are servomotor.
Operation principle:When needing to carry out feeding work in fish pond, start feeding mechanism 3 first and work, operating personnel raise
Material is added in feed hopper 4, and feeding mechanism 3, which works, launches the feed in hopper.After feeding, feeding mechanism is closed
3.Repeating aforesaid operations can launch to substantial amounts of feed, complete feeding work.So as to reached feeding it is uniform, it is time saving and energy saving,
The fireballing effect of feeding.
Because feeding mechanism 3 include the first bottom plate 30, pillar 31, the first motor 32, rotating disk 33, the first fixed block 35,
Spring 36, the second fixed block 37, the second push rod 38, pull bar 310, elastic strip 311, slide rail 312, the first sliding block 313, first push away
Bar 314 and pushing block 315, the first bottom plate 30 are welded to connect with the left end of fix bar 2, and the left side of the first bottom plate 30 is welded with pillar 31, props up
The left end of post 31 has been bolted the first motor 32, and the installed in front of the first motor 32 has rotating disk 33, the left side of the first bottom plate 30
Middle part is welded with the first fixed block 35, and the crown center of the first fixed block 35 is welded with spring 36, the weldering of the left upper portion of the first bottom plate 30
The second fixed block 37 is connected to, the eccentric position of rotating disk 33 is connected with the second push rod 38 by pin, and the tail end of the second push rod 38 leads to
To cross pin and be connected with pull bar 310, the left side of the first fixed block 35 is provided with first through hole 39, and pull bar 310 passes through first through hole 39,
The top of pull bar 310 is connected with elastic strip 311, and the upper bottom portion of pull bar 310 is provided with groove, and the front side of the first fixed block 35 passes through bolt
It is connected with slide rail 312, slidingtype is provided with the first sliding block 313 on slide rail 312, and hole is provided with the second fixed block 37, spring 36
Tail end is connected with the bottom right of the second fixed block 37, and the top right side of the first sliding block 313 is welded with the first push rod 314, the first push rod
314 pass through hole, and the left lower of slide rail 312 is provided with projection, and raised left end contacts with the right-hand member of pull bar 310, groove and the first sliding block
313 coordinate, and the top of the second fixed block 37 is welded with cylinder body 34, and the bottom and top of cylinder body 34 are all set for opened type, and first pushes away
The top of bar 314 is welded with pushing block 315, and pushing block 315 coordinates with cylinder body 34, and the discharging opening of cylinder body 34 is located at the blanking of feed hopper 4
Bucket lower section.When feed is poured into feed hopper 4 by operating personnel, the feed in feed hopper 4 is fallen into cylinder body 34.Start the first electricity
Machine 32 rotates, and drives rotating disk 33 to rotate, and drives the first sliding block 313 to move up and down by the second push rod 38 and pull bar 310, spring
36 is flexible, and the first sliding block 313, which moves up and down, drives the first push rod 314 and pushing block 315 to move up and down, and the feed in cylinder body 34 is thrown
Go out.So then substantial amounts of feed is launched repeatedly, completes feeding work.After feeding, the first motor 32 is closed.
Because also including the sliding block 7 of block 5 and second, the left side of cylinder body 34 is provided with chute 8, on the cylinder body 34 of the rear side of chute 8
Mouth is provided with, the length of opening is consistent with the length of chute 8, and slidingtype is provided with the second sliding block 7, the rear end of the second sliding block 7 on chute 8
Block 5 is welded with, block 5 passes through opening, and the bottom of block 5 is welded to connect with the left upper part of the first push rod 314, feed hopper 4
Bottom right is provided with the second through hole 6, and the top of block 5 passes through the second through hole 6, and the top of block 5 contacts with the inwall of feed hopper 4.Just
During the beginning, block 5 will block at the feed opening of feed hopper 4.When the first push rod 314 and pushing block 315 move downward, block 5 with
Move downward, the feed opening of feed hopper 4 is then fallen into cylinder body 34 in open mode, feed everywhere.When the He of the first push rod 314
When pushing block 315 moves upwards, the feed in cylinder body 34 is launched, now, is closed at the feed opening of feed hopper 4.
Because also including the second bottom plate 9 and the second motor 10, the lower section of casing 1 is provided with the second bottom plate 9, the second bottom plate 9
Top has been bolted the second motor 10, and the output shaft of the second motor 10 is connected with the bottom of casing 1.Start second to rotate,
Drive casing 1 to rotate, angle is adjusted.When casing 1 turns to proper angle, the second motor 10 is closed.
Because also including cover plate 11, rotating shaft 12 and draw ring 13, the top left side of feed hopper 4 is connected with rotating shaft 12, rotating shaft
Cover plate 11 is connected with 12, cover plate 11 coordinates with feed hopper 4, and the top of cover plate 11 is welded with draw ring 13.Cover plate 11 can prevent outer
The big impurity on boundary is fallen into feed hopper 4.Draw ring 13 can be more convenient to open cover plate 11.
Because the first motor 32 and the second motor 10 are servomotor, its rotating speed can be preferably controlled, makes operation more flat
Surely.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.