CN109329158A - A kind of net cage with automated cleaning and the function that feeds intake - Google Patents
A kind of net cage with automated cleaning and the function that feeds intake Download PDFInfo
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- CN109329158A CN109329158A CN201811438108.3A CN201811438108A CN109329158A CN 109329158 A CN109329158 A CN 109329158A CN 201811438108 A CN201811438108 A CN 201811438108A CN 109329158 A CN109329158 A CN 109329158A
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- net cage
- generator
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- motor
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of with automated cleaning and the net cage of function of feeding intake, and belongs to cultivation equipment technical field.The present invention includes circular floating body and cylindric net cage, the upper end of net cage is equipped with opening, floating body is installed in the opening of net cage, the bottom of net cage is equipped with equipment box, equipment cavity is equipped in equipment box, rotation is provided with drive shaft in equipment cavity, the lower end of drive shaft extends to outside net cage across equipment cavity and end is equipped with impeller, one end that drive shaft stretches out net cage is equipped with the cleaning mechanism that can clean algae and marine growth on net cage bottom and wall, motor one is additionally provided in equipment cavity, motor one and drive shaft are sequentially connected, installation cavity is equipped in floating body, battery is equipped in installation cavity, motor one is electrically connected with battery, floating body be equipped with can automatic uniform to the batch charging mechanism to feed intake in net cage.The present invention can quickly remove algae and marine growth on net cage, improve the breeding environment in net cage, moreover it is possible to realize automatic charging, it is time saving and energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation equipment technical fields, are related to a kind of net cage with automated cleaning and the function that feeds intake.
Background technique
With the decaying of coastal waters economic fish resource, fishing is in falling tendency.In recent years, China's Coastal Areas is successive
Using the method for cage culture, preferable economic benefit is achieved.With the fast development of cage culture, the problem of bringing therewith
Also gradually show.
Firstly, during daily cultivation, algae and marine growth can be attached to the surface of net cage, and long-term accumulation can block
Mesh influences the water body exchange inside and outside net cage, causes water turbidity in net cage, and microorganism is increased, and the oxygen content decline in water makes
Fish anoxic influences its breeding, yield is caused to decline.
Secondly, cage culture at present, mainly by Manual material feeding, there are large labor intensity, feedings unevenly, inventory control
The problems such as difficult, is easy to cause bait residual excessive, and long-term Manual material feeding easily deteriorates the breeding environment in net cage, increases feeding
Cost is grown, water pollution is also created.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, proposing one kind has automated cleaning and feeds intake
The net cage of function can remove the algae on net cage and marine growth, improve breeding environment, moreover it is possible to realize automatic charging, time saving province
Power.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of net with automated cleaning and the function that feeds intake
Case, including circular floating body and cylindric net cage, the upper end of the net cage is equipped with opening, and the floating body is installed in net cage
In opening, the net cage and floating body are coaxially disposed, and the bottom of the net cage is equipped with equipment box, are equipped with equipment in the equipment box
Chamber, the interior rotation of the equipment cavity are provided with drive shaft, and the lower end of the drive shaft extends to outside net cage across equipment cavity and end
Equipped with impeller, one end that the drive shaft stretches out net cage is equipped with algae and the marine growth that can be cleaned on net cage bottom and wall
Cleaning mechanism, motor one is additionally provided in the equipment cavity, the motor one is sequentially connected with drive shaft, is equipped in the floating body
Installation cavity, the installation cavity is interior to be equipped with battery, and the motor one is electrically connected with battery, and the floating body is equipped with can be automatic
Equably to the batch charging mechanism to feed intake in net cage.
When net cage needs to clean, start motor one, drives cleaning mechanism to clean net cage bottom and wall by drive shaft
On algae and marine growth, prevent algae and marine growth from building up the mesh for blocking net cage, influence the water body exchange inside and outside net cage, change
Breeding environment in kind net cage, meanwhile, motor one drives the wheel rotation of drive shaft lower end, and so that the bottom of net cage is generated vortex,
Fresh water at the top of net cage is inhaled into net cage, and the muddy water with algae and marine growth in net cage is discharged to outside net cage, both real
Show the water body exchange inside and outside net cage, and the impurity such as the algae of cleaning generation and marine growth can be discharged to outside net cage, prevents it
It is attached on net cage again, it is simple and practical；In addition, the batch charging mechanism on floating body can be automatic when needing bait throwing in material in net cage
Equably to feeding intake in net cage, remove manually-operated trouble from, it is time saving and energy saving, moreover it is possible to keep the bait launched as much as possible by fish
Group is edible, avoids the waste of bait, reduces aquaculture cost.
Above-mentioned a kind of in automated cleaning and the net cage for feeding intake function, the cleaning mechanism includes horizon bar and two
A vertical bar, one end of the drive shaft extending equipment case and the middle part of horizon bar are connected, and the length of the horizon bar is greater than net cage
The diameter of cross section, two vertical bars are vertically disposed on the both ends of horizon bar upper side, and the horizon bar is close to net cage
Side be equipped with several hairbrush one, the vertical bar close to the side of net cage be equipped with several hairbrush two, the hairbrush one and hair
Brush two is in contact with the bottom and side wall of net cage respectively.
When net cage needs to clean, start motor one, drives horizon bar and two vertical bars to rotate by drive shaft, water
Hairbrush one on flat bar cleans the bottom of net cage, and the hairbrush two on two vertical bars cleans the side wall of net cage, and drive shaft is in rotation
The bottom and side wall of net cage is comprehensively cleaned in the process, prevents algae and marine growth from building up the mesh for blocking net cage, shadow
The water body exchange inside and outside net cage is rung, the breeding environment in net cage is destroyed.
It is fixed in the drive shaft in equipment cavity above-mentioned a kind of in automated cleaning and the net cage for feeding intake function
There is gear two, the gear two is coaxially disposed with drive shaft, is installed with gear one, the gear on the output shaft of the motor one
One and gear two engagement connection.
Motor one rotates with moving gear one, and gear one rotates with moving gear two, and drive shaft follows gear 21
Play rotation, simple structure and high transmission efficiency.
Above-mentioned a kind of in automated cleaning and the net cage for feeding intake function, the batch charging mechanism includes columned storage
Hopper, motor two, the inside of the floating body are circumferentially vertically arranged there are four column, and four columns are arranged in the material storing box
Top, the material storing box is interior to be equipped with funnelform storage cavity, and the downside of the material storing box is vertically equipped with feeder pipe, the blanking
Pipe is coaxially disposed with net cage, and the feeder pipe is connected with the lower end of storage cavity, and being horizontally disposed on two of them column has support
Bar, the motor two are installed on the upper side in the middle part of support rod by pedestal, and the output shaft end of the motor two is installed with
Coniform guide pad, the guide pad are located at the underface of feeder pipe, and the feeder pipe is equipped with solenoid valve, the installation cavity
It is inside additionally provided with controller, the motor one, solenoid valve and motor two are electrically connected by controller with battery.
When needing to bait throwing in material in net cage, the motor on the solenoid valve and support rod on feeder pipe is opened by controller
Two, the bait in material storing box is fallen on guide pad by feeder pipe, and motor two drives guide pad quick rotation, due to guide pad
In coniform, bait is equably scattered into net cage from the lower edge of guide pad, is prevented bait from disposably launching and is collected very much too much
In, the shoal of fish has little time to eat, and extra bait sinks to net cage bottom, causes to accumulate, and is easy to block the mesh of net cage bottom, influences net
Water body exchange inside and outside case, causes the breeding environment in net cage to deteriorate, reduces cultured output.
Above-mentioned a kind of in automated cleaning and the net cage for feeding intake function, if the circular conical surface of the guide pad is equipped with
Dry deflector, several described deflectors are arranged around the top of guide pad in swirl shape.
Bait is fallen on guide pad from feeder pipe, is split into several pieces by deflector, by the rotation of guide pad, by bait
Material spreads all directions to net cage, makes to feed intake more uniform, allows bait is as much as possible to be eaten by the shoal of fish, avoids the wave of bait
Take.
Above-mentioned a kind of in automated cleaning and the net cage for feeding intake function, if the outside of the floating body circumferentially arranged with
An a connecting rope is done, floating ball is connected in the connecting rope, cavity is equipped in the floating ball, the cavity is interior floating equipped with that can utilize
The power generation mechanism that the rotation of ball generates electricity.
Under wave action, towards the rotation of different directions, the power generation mechanism in the cavity turned floating ball using floating ball
It is dynamic to generate electricity, it is environmentally protective.
Above-mentioned a kind of in automated cleaning and the net cage for feeding intake function, the power generation mechanism includes change one, turns
Ring two, generator one, generator two and generator three, the change one are rotatably arranged on cavity by shaft one and shaft two
Interior, the generator one is installed in cavity by pedestal one, and the shaft two is sequentially connected with generator one, the change two
The inside of change one is rotatably arranged on by shaft three and shaft four, the generator two is installed in change one by pedestal two
Inside, the shaft four are sequentially connected with generator two, and rotation is provided with shaft five, the generator three on the inside of the change two
The inside of change two is installed in by pedestal three, the shaft five is sequentially connected with generator three, and the middle part of the shaft five is logical
It crosses connecting rod and is connected with pouring weight, the generator one, generator two and generator three are electrically connected with battery.
Floating ball rotates under wave action, and the change one in cavity is driven to rotate around shaft one and shaft two,
Shaft two drives generator one to generate electricity, and drives the change two in cavity to rotate around shaft three and shaft four, four band of shaft
Dynamic generator two generates electricity, due to being connected with pouring weight by connecting rod in shaft five, since pouring weight remains shape straight down
State drives generator three to generate electricity, generator one, generator two and generator three is generated when change two rotates
Electric energy be stored into battery, be supplied to the motor one in cleaning mechanism and the motor in batch charging mechanism two and use, green ring
It protects.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, when thering is algae and marine growth largely to adhere on net cage, start motor one, drive horizon bar and vertical bar around drive
Moving axis rotation, cleans the bottom of hairbrush a pair of net cage on horizon bar, the hairbrush two on vertical bar to the side wall of net cage into
Row cleaning prevents algae and marine growth from building up the mesh for blocking net cage, influences the water body exchange inside and outside net cage, improves in net cage
Breeding environment；
2, when starting the cleaning net cage bottom and side wall of motor one, while the wheel rotation of drive shaft lower end is driven, makes net
The bottom of case generates vortex, and the fresh water at the top of net cage is inhaled into net cage, and the muddy water of algae and marine growth is had in net cage
It is discharged to outside net cage, has not only realized the water body exchange inside and outside net cage, but also the impurity such as the algae that can generate cleaning and marine growth are arranged
To outside net cage, it is prevented to be attached on net cage again, it is simple and practical；
3, when needing to bait throwing in material in net cage, the electricity on the solenoid valve and support rod on feeder pipe is opened by controller
Machine two, the bait in material storing box are fallen on guide pad by feeder pipe, and motor two drives guide pad quick rotation, due to guiding
In coniform, bait is equably left to net cage block from the outer edge of guide pad, avoids disposably launching too due to bait
It mostly concentrates very much, the shoal of fish has little time to eat, and extra bait is made to sink to net cage bottom, causes to accumulate, and blocks the mesh of net cage bottom, shadow
The water body exchange inside and outside net cage is rung, causes the breeding environment in net cage to deteriorate, reduces cultured output；
4, floating body is connected with floating ball by connecting rope, and floating ball rotates under wave action, drives in cavity and turns
Ring one and change two rotate, and the rotation of change two drives generator two and generator three to generate electricity, and the rotation of change one drives
Generator one generates electricity, and converts electric energy for wave energy, environmentally protective；In addition, generator one, generator two and generator three
The electric energy of generation is stored in battery, is supplied to the motor one in cleaning mechanism and the motor in batch charging mechanism two uses, green
Colour circle is protected.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that this has the structural schematic diagram of automated cleaning and the net cage for the function that feeds intake；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 at A-A；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 at B-B；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of floating ball.
In figure, 1, floating body；1a, installation cavity；1b, battery；1c, controller；1d, column；1e, support rod；1f, connection
Rope；2, net cage；2a, opening；3, equipment box；3a, equipment cavity；4, motor one；4a, gear one；5, drive shaft；5a, impeller；5b,
Gear two；6, horizon bar；6a, hairbrush one；7, vertical bar；7a, hairbrush two；8, material storing box；8a, storage cavity；8b, feeder pipe；8c, electricity
Magnet valve；9, motor two；9a, guide pad；9b, plate is flow backwards；10, floating ball；10a, cavity；10b, permanent magnet layer；11, change one；
11a, generator one；11b, shaft one；11c, shaft two；12, change two；12a, generator two；12b, shaft three；12c, shaft
Four；12d, shaft five；12e, generator three；13, pouring weight；13a, connecting rod.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment one:
Referring to figs. 1 to 4, a kind of net cage with automated cleaning and the function that feeds intake, including circular floating body 1 and cylindrical shape
Net cage 2, the upper end of the net cage 2 is equipped with opening 2a, and the floating body 1 is installed on the opening 2a of net cage 2, the net cage 2 with
Floating body 1 is coaxially disposed, and the bottom of the net cage 2 is equipped with equipment box 3, is equipped with equipment cavity 3a, the equipment cavity in the equipment box 3
Rotation is provided with drive shaft 5 in 3a, and the lower end of the drive shaft 5 extends to outside net cage 2 across equipment cavity 3a and end is equipped with leaf
5a is taken turns, one end that the drive shaft 5 stretches out net cage 2, which is equipped with, can clean 2 bottom of net cage and algae and marine growth on wall
Cleaning mechanism, motor 1 is additionally provided in the equipment cavity 3a, the motor 1 is sequentially connected with drive shaft 5, the floating body 1
It is interior to be equipped with installation cavity 1a, it is equipped with battery 1b in the installation cavity 1a, the motor 1 is electrically connected with battery 1b, described floating
Body 1 be equipped with can automatic uniform to the batch charging mechanism to feed intake in net cage 2.
When net cage 2 needs to clean, start motor 1, by drive shaft 5 drive cleaning mechanism clean 2 bottom of net cage and
Algae and marine growth on wall prevent algae and marine growth from building up the mesh for blocking net cage 2, influence the water body inside and outside net cage 2
Exchange improves the breeding environment in net cage 2, meanwhile, motor 1 drives the impeller 5a rotation of 5 lower end of drive shaft, makes net cage 2
Bottom generates vortex, and the fresh water at 2 top of net cage is inhaled into net cage 2, and the muddy water quilt of algae and marine growth is had in net cage 2
It is discharged to outside net cage 2, has not only realized the water body exchange inside and outside net cage 2, but also the impurity such as the algae that can generate cleaning and marine growth are arranged
To outside net cage 2, it is prevented to be attached on net cage 2 again, it is simple and practical；In addition, when needing bait throwing in material in net cage 2, floating body 1
On batch charging mechanism can automatic uniform to feeding intake in net cage 2, remove manually-operated trouble from, it is time saving and energy saving, moreover it is possible to make to throw
The bait put is as much as possible to be eaten by the shoal of fish, avoids the waste of bait, reduces aquaculture cost.
Specifically, the cleaning mechanism includes horizon bar 6 and two vertical bars 7, the 5 extending equipment case 3 of drive shaft
One end and the middle part of horizon bar 6 are connected, and the length of the horizon bar 6 is greater than the diameter of 2 cross section of net cage, two vertical bars 7
The both ends of 6 upper side of horizon bar are vertically disposed on, the horizon bar 6 is equipped with several hairbrush one close to the side of net cage 2
6a, the vertical bar 7 close to the side of net cage 2 be equipped with two 7a of several hairbrush, one 6a of hairbrush and two 7a of hairbrush respectively with net
The bottom and side wall of case 2 is in contact.
When net cage 2 needs to clean, start motor 1, drives horizon bar 6 and two vertical bars 7 to occur to turn by drive shaft
Dynamic, one 6a of hairbrush on horizon bar 6 cleans the bottom of net cage 2, and the side wall of two 7a of the hairbrush cleaning net cage 2 on two vertical bars 7 drives
Moving axis 5 in the course of rotation comprehensively cleans the bottom and side wall of net cage 2, prevents algae and marine growth from building up and blocks
The mesh of net cage 2 influences the water body exchange inside and outside net cage 2, destroys the breeding environment in net cage 2.
Specifically, two 5b of gear, two 5b of gear and drive shaft are installed in the drive shaft 5 in equipment cavity 3a
5 are coaxially disposed, and one 4a of gear, one 4a of gear and two 5b of gear engagement connection are installed on the output shaft of the motor 1.
One 4 band one 4a of moving gear of motor rotates, and gear one 4a band two 5b of moving gear rotates, and drive shaft 5 is followed
Two 5b of gear is rotated together, simple structure and high transmission efficiency.
Specifically, the batch charging mechanism includes columned material storing box 8, motor 29, the interior lateral edge week of the floating body 1
To being vertically arranged there are four column 1d, the top of four column 1d is arranged in the material storing box 8, is equipped with leakage in the material storing box 8
Bucket-shaped storage cavity 8a, the downside of the material storing box 8 are vertically equipped with feeder pipe 8b, and the feeder pipe 8b is coaxially set with net cage 2
It sets, the feeder pipe 8b is connected with the lower end of storage cavity 8a, and being horizontally disposed on two of them column 1d has support rod 1e, described
Motor 29 is installed on the upper side in the middle part of support rod 1e by pedestal, and the output shaft end of the motor 29 is installed with circular cone
The guide pad 9a, the guide pad 9a of shape are located at the underface of feeder pipe 8b, and the feeder pipe 8b is equipped with solenoid valve 8c, described
Controller 1c is additionally provided in installation cavity 1a, the motor 1, solenoid valve 8c and motor 29 pass through controller 1c and battery
1b electrical connection.
When needing to bait throwing in material in net cage 2, the solenoid valve 8c and support rod on feeder pipe 8b are opened by controller 1c
Motor 29 on 1e, the bait in material storing box 8 are fallen on guide pad 9a by feeder pipe 8b, and motor 29 drives guide pad 9a
Quick rotation, since guide pad 9a is in coniform, bait is equably scattered from the lower edge of guide pad 9a into net cage 2, is prevented
Only bait is disposably launched concentrates very much too much, and the shoal of fish has little time to eat, and extra bait sinks to 2 bottom of net cage, causes to accumulate, and is easy
The mesh for blocking 2 bottom of net cage influences the water body exchange inside and outside net cage 2, causes the breeding environment in net cage 2 to deteriorate, reduce and support
Grow yield.
Specifically, the circular conical surface of the guide pad 9a is equipped with several deflectors 9b, several described deflector 9b
It is arranged around the top of guide pad 9a in swirl shape.
Bait is fallen on guide pad 9a from feeder pipe 8b, is split into several pieces by deflector 9b, is passed through guide pad 9a's
Rotation, spreads all directions to net cage 2 for bait, makes to feed intake more uniform, allow bait is as much as possible to be eaten by the shoal of fish, avoid
The waste of bait.
Specifically, the outside of the floating body 1 is connected with circumferentially arranged with several connecting ropes 1f on the connecting rope 1f
Floating ball 10, the floating ball 10 is interior to be equipped with cavity 10a, and being equipped in the cavity 10a can be generated electricity using the rotation of floating ball 10
Power generation mechanism.
Under wave action, for floating ball 10 towards the rotation of different directions, the power generation mechanism in the cavity 10a utilizes floating ball
10 rotation generates electricity, environmentally protective.
Specifically, the power generation mechanism include change 1, change 2 12, one 11a of generator, two 12a of generator and
Three 12e of generator, the change 1 are rotatably arranged in cavity 10a by one 11b of shaft and two 11c of shaft, the power generation
One 11a of machine is installed in cavity 10a by pedestal one, and two 11c of shaft and one 11a of generator are sequentially connected, the change
2 12 are rotatably arranged on the inside of change 1 by three 12b of shaft and four 12c of shaft, and two 12a of generator passes through pedestal
Two are installed in the inside of change 1, and four 12c of shaft and two 12a of generator are sequentially connected, and 2 12 inside of change turns
Dynamic to be provided with five 12d of shaft, three 12e of generator is installed in the inside of change 2 12, five 12d of shaft by pedestal three
It is sequentially connected with three 12e of generator, the middle part of five 12d of shaft is connected with pouring weight 13, the generator one by connecting rod 13a
11a, two 12a of generator and three 12e of generator are electrically connected with battery 1b.
Floating ball 10 rotates under wave action, drives the change 1 in cavity 10a around one 11b of shaft and turns
Two 11c of axis rotation, two 11c of shaft drive one 11a of generator to generate electricity, and drive the change 2 12 in cavity 10a around shaft
Three 12b and four 12c of shaft rotation, four 12c of shaft drives two 12a of generator to generate electricity, due to passing through connecting rod on five 12d of shaft
13a is connected with pouring weight 13, since pouring weight 13 remains vertically downward state, when change 2 12 rotates, drives power generation
Three 12e of machine generates electricity, and one 11a of generator, two 12a of generator and three 12e of the generator electric energy generated are stored into battery
In 1b, it is supplied to the motor 1 in cleaning mechanism and the motor in batch charging mechanism 29 uses, it is environmentally protective.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment two is basically the same as the first embodiment, the difference lies in that as shown in figure 4, the outside of the floating ball 10 is set
There is permanent magnet layer 10b, when two adjacent floating balls 10 are close to each other under wave action, due to the magnetic pole of two floating balls 10
It is identical, repulsive force can be generated, two floating balls 10 are located remotely from each other, the connecting rope 1f of two floating balls 10 of connection is prevented mutually to be wrapped in
Together, the generating efficiency of power generation mechanism in floating ball 10 is influenced；In addition, the repulsive force generated between two floating balls 10 also can increase it is floating
10 number of revolutions of ball improves generated energy.
Those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made to described specific embodiment, supplement or
It is substituted using similar method, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of net cage with automated cleaning and the function that feeds intake, the net cage (2) including circular floating body (1) and cylindrical shape,
The upper end of the net cage (2) is equipped with opening (2a), and the floating body (1) is installed in the opening (2a) of net cage (2), the net cage
(2) it is coaxially disposed with floating body (1), which is characterized in that the bottom of the net cage (2) is equipped with equipment box (3), the equipment box (3)
Interior to be equipped with equipment cavity (3a), rotation is provided with drive shaft (5) in the equipment cavity (3a), and the lower end of the drive shaft (5) passes through
Equipment cavity (3a) extends to net cage (2) outside and end is equipped with impeller (5a), and the drive shaft (5) is stretched out on the one end of net cage (2)
Cleaning mechanism equipped with the algae and marine growth that can be cleaned on net cage (2) bottom and wall, the equipment cavity (3a) is interior also to be set
There is motor one (4), the motor one (4) and drive shaft (5) are sequentially connected, and are equipped with installation cavity (1a) in the floating body (1), described
It is equipped with battery (1b) in installation cavity (1a), the motor one (4) is electrically connected with battery (1b), and the floating body (1) is equipped with
Automatic uniform it can give net cage (2) interior batch charging mechanism to feed intake.
2. a kind of net cage with automated cleaning and the function that feeds intake according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cleaning
Mechanism includes horizon bar (6) and two vertical bars (7), one end and horizon bar (6) of drive shaft (5) the extending equipment case (3)
Middle part is connected, and the length of the horizon bar (6) is greater than the diameter of net cage (2) cross section, and two vertical bars (7) are respectively perpendicular and set
It sets at the both ends of horizon bar (6) upper side, the horizon bar (6) is equipped with several hairbrush one (6a) close to the side of net cage (2),
The vertical bar (7) is equipped with several hairbrush two (7a), the hairbrush one (6a) and hairbrush two (7a) point close to the side of net cage (2)
It is not in contact with the bottom and side wall of net cage (2).
3. a kind of net cage with automated cleaning and the function that feeds intake according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be located at equipment
It is installed with gear two (5b) in drive shaft (5) in chamber (3a), the gear two (5b) and drive shaft (5) are coaxially disposed, described
It is installed on the output shaft of motor one (4) gear one (4a), the gear one (4a) and gear two (5b) engagement connection.
4. a kind of net cage with automated cleaning and the function that feeds intake according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to feed intake
Mechanism includes columned material storing box (8), motor two (9), and the inside of the floating body (1) is circumferentially vertically arranged that there are four columns
(1d), material storing box (8) setting are equipped with funnelform storage cavity in the top of four columns (1d), the material storing box (8)
The downside of (8a), the material storing box (8) are vertically equipped with feeder pipe (8b), and the feeder pipe (8b) and net cage (2) are coaxially disposed,
The feeder pipe (8b) is connected with the lower end of storage cavity (8a), and being horizontally disposed on two of them column (1d) has support rod
(1e), the motor two (9) are installed on the upper side in the middle part of support rod (1e) by pedestal, the output of the motor two (9)
Shaft end portion is installed with coniform guide pad (9a), and the guide pad (9a) is located at the underface of feeder pipe (8b), the blanking
It manages (8b) and is equipped with solenoid valve (8c), be additionally provided with controller (1c) in the installation cavity (1a), the motor one (4), solenoid valve
(8c) and motor two (9) are electrically connected by controller (1c) with battery (1b).
5. a kind of net cage with automated cleaning and the function that feeds intake according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the guiding
The circular conical surface of block (9a) is equipped with several deflectors (9b), several described deflectors (9b) are around the top of guide pad (9a)
It is arranged in swirl shape.
6. a kind of net cage with automated cleaning and the function that feeds intake according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the floating body
(1) outside is connected with floating ball (10), the floating ball on the connecting rope (1f) circumferentially arranged with several connecting ropes (1f)
(10) it is equipped with cavity (10a) in, the generator that can be generated electricity using the rotation of floating ball (10) is equipped in the cavity (10a)
Structure.
7. a kind of net cage with automated cleaning and the function that feeds intake according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the power generation
Mechanism includes change one (11), change two (12), generator one (11a), generator two (12a) and generator three (12e), described
Change one (11) is rotatably arranged in cavity (10a) by shaft one (11b) and shaft two (11c), the generator one (11a)
It is installed in cavity (10a) by pedestal one, the shaft two (11c) and generator one (11a) are sequentially connected, the change two
(12) inside of change one (11), the generator two (12a) are rotatably arranged on by shaft three (12b) and shaft four (12c)
The inside of change one (11) is installed in by pedestal two, the shaft four (12c) and generator two (12a) are sequentially connected, described
Rotation is provided with shaft five (12d) on the inside of change two (12), and the generator three (12e) is installed in change two by pedestal three
(12) inside, the shaft five (12d) and generator three (12e) are sequentially connected, and pass through company in the middle part of the shaft five (12d)
Bar (13a) is connected with pouring weight (13), and the generator one (11a), generator two (12a) and generator three (12e) are and electric power storage
Pond (1b) electrical connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811438108.3A CN109329158B (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | Net cage with automatic cleaning and feeding functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811438108.3A CN109329158B (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | Net cage with automatic cleaning and feeding functions |
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| CN109329158A true CN109329158A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
| CN109329158B CN109329158B (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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ID=65318652
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811438108.3A Active CN109329158B (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | Net cage with automatic cleaning and feeding functions |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109329158B (en) |
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| CN112690239A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-23 | 邵继民 | Automatic fish feeding net cage based on tidal change |
| CN113303260A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-08-27 | 舟山万达船舶设计有限公司 | Comprehensive marine culture facility |
| CN114868690A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-09 | 哈尔滨工业大学（威海） | Liftable automatic aquaculture net case who changes net |
| CN115517212A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-12-27 | 江苏龙源振华海洋工程有限公司 | Floating wind power generation foundation with marine ranching function |
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