CN104904627A - Artificial fish reef for abalone and sea cucumbers - Google Patents

Artificial fish reef for abalone and sea cucumbers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104904627A
CN104904627A CN201510217184.1A CN201510217184A CN104904627A CN 104904627 A CN104904627 A CN 104904627A CN 201510217184 A CN201510217184 A CN 201510217184A CN 104904627 A CN104904627 A CN 104904627A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feeding bucket
net cage
axostylus axostyle
piston body
artificial fish
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Granted
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CN201510217184.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104904627B (en
Inventor
宋伟华
马家志
张田浩
杨宝矿
林淑森
饶道新
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN201510217184.1A priority Critical patent/CN104904627B/en
Publication of CN104904627A publication Critical patent/CN104904627A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial fish reef for abalone and sea cucumbers. The artificial fish reef is high in feed utilization rate and can effectively increase the yield of abalone and sea cucumbers artificially bred on the seabed. The artificial fish reef comprises a net cage, a triggering device and a feeding device located above the net cage, wherein the feeding device comprises a cylindrical feeding cylinder with the upper end closed and the lower end open, a limiting block, a partition board, a guiding part, a piston body arranged in the feeding cylinder in a sliding mode, and a shaft rod arranged on the piston body in a rotary mode through a bearing, the limiting block, the partition board and the guiding part are arranged in the feeding cylinder from top to bottom in sequence, the feeding cylinder is located above the net cage, the lower opening of the feeding cylinder is close to or abuts against the top surface of the net cage, and the feeding cylinder and the net cage are connected into a whole.

Description

Bao ginseng artificial fish shelter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial fish shelter, being specifically related to a kind of Bao ginseng artificial fish shelter for cultivating Bao ginseng.
Background technology
Abalone, sea cucumber have higher nutritive value, are the famous and precious food materials of Chinese tradition.Due to wild abalone limited amount, far can not meet the demand of people, thus artificial abalone culture industry development in the last few years rapidly.Artificial abalone culture comprises bottom culture, pond culture and cofferdam cultivation etc. at present.The artificial abalone breeding in seabed, sea cucumber adopt cage culture usually, net cage is rendered to seabed by rope and cultivates; By rope, net cage is mentioned when feeding, then feed is poured in net cage, more then net cage is transferred to seabed.The net cage of the artificial abalone breeding in current seabed, sea cucumber has the following disadvantages, because the decentralization process that seabed needs through one section of longer distance transferred to by net cage, in this process by the impact of marine stream, often some is taken away by seawater the feed making to put in net cage, cause efficiency of feed utilization not high, cause the growth cycle prolongation of abalone, sea cucumber, output reduces.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, in order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, to provide a kind of efficiency of feed utilization high, effectively can improve the Bao ginseng artificial fish shelter of the artificial abalone breeding in seabed, sea cucumber output.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of Bao ginseng artificial fish shelter comprises net cage, flip flop equipment and the drawing-in device be positioned at above net cage, described drawing-in device comprises the columnar feeding bucket of upper end closed, lower ending opening, be successively set on the limited block in feeding bucket from top to bottom, dividing plate and diversion division, be slidably arranged on piston body in feeding bucket and by the rotating setting of bearing axostylus axostyle on the piston body, described feeding bucket is positioned at above net cage, and the lower ending opening of feeding bucket is close or be resisted against on net cage end face, and feeding bucket and net cage are connected as a single entity, be provided with the uniform feet of some circumferences outside described feeding bucket or net cage, the upper end of each feet is connected with feeding bucket or net cage, and the lower end of each feet is positioned at below net cage, described feeding bucket lateral surface is provided with the charge door communicated with feeding bucket inner chamber, and charge door is between limited block and dividing plate, and charge door outer end is provided with dismountable end cover, described piston body, between limited block and dividing plate, is provided with pretension Compress Spring between piston body and feeding bucket blind end, through hole of stepping down is provided with in the middle part of described drawing-in device upper surface, lower material through hole is provided with in the middle part of described dividing plate, described axostylus axostyle and piston body are coaxially arranged, the lower end of axostylus axostyle is down through lower material through hole, the upper end of axostylus axostyle is up through through hole of stepping down, on axostylus axostyle, be positioned at above feeding bucket and be provided with drives impeller, on axostylus axostyle, be positioned at below dividing plate and be provided with the envelope shield parallel with dividing plate, and be rotationally connected by bearing between axostylus axostyle and envelope shield, on axostylus axostyle, agitator arm is provided with between piston body and envelope shield, when piston body up moves, and when being resisted against on limited block, described envelope shield is resisted against on dividing plate lower surface, and envelope hides described lower material through hole, and described charge door is positioned at below piston body, described diversion division comprises the conical flow guiding cover that cross section reduces gradually from top to bottom, be arranged on the cylindrical shape flow guide sleeve of conical flow guiding cover lower end, the wake turbulence impeller being coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft in cylindrical shape flow guide sleeve and being rotatably arranged in rotating shaft, upper end-face edge and the feeding bucket inwall of described conical flow guiding cover are connected as a single entity, and described rotating shaft is connected with cylindrical shape flow guide sleeve by connector, described flip flop equipment comprises at least two connection cords, described connection cord is positioned at outside feeding bucket, one end of each connection cord is stiff end, the other end is free end, the stiff end of each connection cord is from top to bottom through through hole of stepping down, and be connected with piston body end face, the free end of each connection cord down extends to the below of net cage along feeding bucket lateral surface, and the free end of each connection cord is connected to a balancing weight, when balancing weight is vertically suspended on connection cord, this balancing weight can make piston body up move, and be resisted against on limited block, and balancing weight is positioned at the below of the lower end of feet.
The efficiency of feed utilization of the Bao ginseng artificial fish shelter of this programme is high, and feed input is evenly distributed, thus effectively can improve the artificial abalone breeding in seabed, sea cucumber output.
As preferably, be provided with netted interlayer in net cage, the net cage inner chamber above netted interlayer forms abalone culture chamber, and the net cage inner chamber below netted interlayer forms holothruian cultures chamber.
As preferably, in abalone culture chamber, be provided with some cultivation plates paralleled with axostylus axostyle.
As preferably, be provided with the first conductor loop above through hole of stepping down, the first conductor loop is fixed on feeding bucket, and the first conductor loop coaxial sleeve is located on axostylus axostyle, and described connection cord is through the first conductor loop.
As preferably, be provided with some and each connection cord the second conductor loop one to one above feeding bucket, the second conductor loop is positioned at outside feeding bucket, and the second conductor loop is connected with feeding bucket by connector, each second conductor loop is uniform around axostylus axostyle circumference, and each connection cord is through the second corresponding conductor loop.
As preferably, the end face of net cage, bottom surface and side are made by web plate.
As preferably, two are provided with around the symmetrical vertical suspension rod of feeding bucket outside feeding bucket, vertical suspension rod parallels with axostylus axostyle, the lower end of vertical suspension rod is connected with feeding bucket, the horizontal hanger rod of the vertical suspension rod of connection two is provided with between the upper end of two vertical suspension rods, this horizontal hanger rod is positioned at the top of axostylus axostyle upper end, and the middle part of horizontal hanger rod is provided with suspension ring.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: there is efficiency of feed utilization high, effectively can improve the feature of the artificial abalone breeding in seabed, sea cucumber output.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of Bao of the present invention ginseng artificial fish shelter.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation after Bao of the present invention ginseng artificial fish shelter transfers to seabed.
In figure: net cage 1, cultivation plate 2, abalone culture chamber 3, netted interlayer 4, holothruian cultures chamber 5, feeding bucket 6, charge door 7, vertical suspension rod 8, horizontal hanger rod 9, suspension ring 10, lifting rope 11, drives impeller 12, axostylus axostyle 13, through hole 14 of stepping down, the first conductor loop 15, second conductor loop 16, pretension Compress Spring 17, limited block 18, piston body 19, agitator arm 20, dividing plate 21, lower material through hole 22, envelope shield 23, conical flow guiding cover 24, cylindrical shape flow guide sleeve 25, wake turbulence impeller 26, feet 27, connection cord 28, balancing weight 29.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Bao ginseng artificial fish shelter comprises net cage 1, flip flop equipment, lifting rope 11 and the drawing-in device be positioned at above net cage.Net cage is cuboid or square or cylindrical.The end face of net cage, bottom surface and side are made by web plate.Netted interlayer 4 is provided with in net cage.Netted interlayer is parallel with net cage bottom surface.Net cage inner chamber above netted interlayer forms abalone culture chamber 3, and the net cage inner chamber below netted interlayer forms holothruian cultures chamber 5.The cultivation plate 2 be parallel to each other is provided with in abalone culture chamber.
Drawing-in device comprises the columnar feeding bucket 6 of upper end closed, lower ending opening, be successively set on the limited block 18 in feeding bucket from top to bottom, dividing plate 21 and diversion division, be slidably arranged on piston body 19 in feeding bucket and by the rotating setting of bearing axostylus axostyle 13 on the piston body.Feeding bucket is positioned at above net cage.The lower ending opening of feeding bucket is close or be resisted against on net cage end face, and feeding bucket and net cage are connected as a single entity.The uniform feet of some circumferences 27 is provided with outside feeding bucket or net cage.The upper end of each feet is connected with feeding bucket or net cage.The lower end of each feet extends obliquely outside net cage.The lower end of each feet is positioned at below net cage.Cultivation plate parallels with axostylus axostyle.
Feeding bucket lateral surface is provided with the charge door 7 communicated with feeding bucket inner chamber.Charge door is between limited block and dividing plate, and charge door outer end is provided with dismountable end cover.Piston body is between limited block and dividing plate.Pretension Compress Spring 17 is provided with between piston body and feeding bucket blind end.This pretension Compress Spring can make piston body move down, and is resisted against on dividing plate.
Through hole 14 of stepping down is provided with in the middle part of drawing-in device upper surface.Lower material through hole 22 is provided with in the middle part of dividing plate.Dividing plate lower surface is provided with lower O-ring seal, and lower material through hole is positioned at lower O-ring seal.Dividing plate and axostylus axostyle perpendicular.Axostylus axostyle and piston body are coaxially arranged.The bearing inner race of the bearing between piston body and axostylus axostyle is fixed on axostylus axostyle, and bearing outer ring is fixing on the piston body.Can relatively rotate between axostylus axostyle and piston body.Can not move axially between axostylus axostyle and piston body.The lower end of axostylus axostyle is down through lower material through hole, and the upper end of axostylus axostyle is up through through hole of stepping down.On axostylus axostyle, be positioned at above feeding bucket and be provided with drives impeller 12.On axostylus axostyle, be positioned at below dividing plate and be provided with the envelope shield 23 parallel with dividing plate.Be rotationally connected by bearing between axostylus axostyle and envelope shield.The bearing inner race of the bearing between axostylus axostyle and envelope shield is fixed on axostylus axostyle, and bearing outer ring is fixed on envelope shield.Can relatively rotate between axostylus axostyle and envelope shield.Can not move axially between axostylus axostyle and envelope shield.Agitator arm 20 is fixed with on axostylus axostyle, between piston body and envelope shield.Agitator arm can pass lower material through hole.The external diameter of agitator arm is less than the internal diameter of lower material through hole.
Two are provided with around the symmetrical vertical suspension rod 8 of feeding bucket outside feeding bucket.Vertical suspension rod parallels with axostylus axostyle.The lower end of vertical suspension rod is connected with feeding bucket, is provided with the horizontal hanger rod 9 of the vertical suspension rod of connection two between the upper end of two vertical suspension rods.This horizontal hanger rod is positioned at the top of axostylus axostyle upper end, and the middle part of horizontal hanger rod is provided with suspension ring 10.One end of lifting rope is connected with suspension ring.
Diversion division comprises the conical flow guiding cover 24 that cross section reduces gradually from top to bottom, is arranged on the cylindrical shape flow guide sleeve 25 of conical flow guiding cover lower end, the wake turbulence impeller 26 being coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft in cylindrical shape flow guide sleeve and being rotatably arranged in rotating shaft.Upper end-face edge and the feeding bucket inwall of conical flow guiding cover are connected as a single entity.Rotating shaft is connected with cylindrical shape flow guide sleeve by connector.
Flip flop equipment comprises two connection cords 28.Connection cord is positioned at outside feeding bucket.One end of each connection cord is stiff end, and the other end is free end.The stiff end of each connection cord is from top to bottom through stepping down through hole being connected with piston body end face, and the stiff end of each connection cord be connected with piston body is uniform around axostylus axostyle circumference.The free end of each connection cord down extends to the below of net cage along feeding bucket lateral surface, and the free end of each connection cord is connected to a balancing weight 29.
Step down and be provided with the first conductor loop 15, first conductor loop above through hole and be fixed on feeding bucket.First conductor loop coaxial sleeve is located on axostylus axostyle.Connection cord is through the first conductor loop.Two and each connection cord the second conductor loop 16 is one to one provided with above feeding bucket.Second conductor loop is positioned at outside feeding bucket.Each second conductor loop is uniform around axostylus axostyle circumference.Second conductor loop is connected with feeding bucket by connector.Each connection cord is through the second corresponding conductor loop.
As shown in Figure 1, when piston body 19 up moves, and when being resisted against on limited block 18: envelope shield 23 is resisted against in the lower O-ring seal on dividing plate lower surface, and envelope hides described lower material through hole 22, and charge door 7 is positioned at below piston body.When balancing weight 29 is vertically suspended on connection cord, this balancing weight can make piston body up move and be resisted against on limited block; And balancing weight is positioned at the below of the lower end of feet; Specifically, when Bao to be joined after artificial fish shelter slings by lifting rope, balancing weight is vertically suspended on connection cord, and this balancing weight can make piston body up move and be resisted against on limited block; And balancing weight is positioned at the below of the lower end of feet.
Abalone culture chamber in net cage of the present invention is used for putting abalone fry in a suitable place to breed, and holothruian cultures chamber is used for putting sea cucumber seedlings in a suitable place to breed.
The embody rule process of Bao ginseng artificial fish shelter of the present invention is as follows:
The first, as shown in Figure 1, by lifting rope, Bao is joined artificial fish shelter and sling, and feeding bucket is positioned at above the water surface.
Now, balancing weight is vertically suspended on below connection cord, and balancing weight is positioned at the below of the lower end of feet; And piston body is resisted against on limited block, envelope shield envelope hides lower material through hole.Feeding bucket inner chamber between piston body and envelope shield forms an airtight storage cavity.
The second, end cover is dismantled, and feed is poured into (feed is between piston body and envelope shield) in feeding bucket by charge door; Then, Bao joined artificial fish shelter by lifting rope and to decline a segment distance, till making charge door be positioned at below the water surface; Now seawater is entered in feeding bucket by charge door, and the seawater entered in feeding bucket is between piston body and envelope shield; Then, install end cover, envelope hides charge door.
3rd, Bao joined artificial fish shelter by lifting rope and transfer to seabed and propagate artificially.
In the process that Bao ginseng artificial fish shelter is transferred, seawater will drive drives impeller to rotate, and then drive agitator arm to rotate by axostylus axostyle.In agitator arm rotation process, the feed between piston body and envelope shield and seawater are stirred.
As shown in Figure 2, when Bao ginseng artificial fish shelter transfers to seabed, balancing weight is seabed interaction first, till the lower end of each feet is supported on seabed; In this process, promotion piston body moves down by pretension Compress Spring, till piston body is resisted against on dividing plate.In the process that piston body moves down, drive agitator arm and envelope shield together move down by axostylus axostyle; Thus in the process moved down at piston body, the feed between piston body and envelope shield will be discharged by interior extruding of lower material through hole with seawater, then pass through conical flow guiding and to overlap and cylindrical shape flow guide sleeve enters net cage, realize mechanical feed; And flow through at seawater in the process of cylindrical shape flow guide sleeve, wake turbulence wheel rotation will be driven, make the feed flowing through cylindrical shape flow guide sleeve be evenly distributed further; Thus the feed transferred in net cage is evenly distributed.
Because the Bao ginseng artificial fish shelter of this programme is transferred in the process in seabed, in the feeding bucket of feed between piston body and envelope shield, the impact of marine stream can not be subject to; Thus avoid feed to be taken away by seawater, cause the problem that efficiency of feed utilization is not high; Can food utilization be improved, ensure that abalone, the sea cucumber put in a suitable place to breed has sufficient nutriment, effectively can improve the artificial abalone breeding in seabed, sea cucumber output.

Claims (7)

1. a Bao ginseng artificial fish shelter, it is characterized in that, comprise net cage, flip flop equipment and the drawing-in device be positioned at above net cage, described drawing-in device comprises the columnar feeding bucket of upper end closed, lower ending opening, be successively set on the limited block in feeding bucket from top to bottom, dividing plate and diversion division, be slidably arranged on piston body in feeding bucket and by the rotating setting of bearing axostylus axostyle on the piston body; Described feeding bucket is positioned at above net cage, and the lower ending opening of feeding bucket is close or be resisted against on net cage end face, and feeding bucket and net cage are connected as a single entity; Be provided with the uniform feet of some circumferences outside described feeding bucket or net cage, the upper end of each feet is connected with feeding bucket or net cage, and the lower end of each feet is positioned at below net cage;
Described feeding bucket lateral surface is provided with the charge door communicated with feeding bucket inner chamber, and charge door is between limited block and dividing plate, and charge door outer end is provided with dismountable end cover, described piston body, between limited block and dividing plate, is provided with pretension Compress Spring between piston body and feeding bucket blind end, through hole of stepping down is provided with in the middle part of described drawing-in device upper surface, lower material through hole is provided with in the middle part of described dividing plate, described axostylus axostyle and piston body are coaxially arranged, the lower end of axostylus axostyle is down through lower material through hole, the upper end of axostylus axostyle is up through through hole of stepping down, on axostylus axostyle, be positioned at above feeding bucket and be provided with drives impeller, on axostylus axostyle, be positioned at below dividing plate and be provided with the envelope shield parallel with dividing plate, and be rotationally connected by bearing between axostylus axostyle and envelope shield, on axostylus axostyle, agitator arm is provided with between piston body and envelope shield, when piston body up moves, and when being resisted against on limited block, described envelope shield is resisted against on dividing plate lower surface, and envelope hides described lower material through hole, and described charge door is positioned at below piston body,
Described diversion division comprises the conical flow guiding cover that cross section reduces gradually from top to bottom, be arranged on the cylindrical shape flow guide sleeve of conical flow guiding cover lower end, the wake turbulence impeller being coaxially arranged on the rotating shaft in cylindrical shape flow guide sleeve and being rotatably arranged in rotating shaft, upper end-face edge and the feeding bucket inwall of described conical flow guiding cover are connected as a single entity, and described rotating shaft is connected with cylindrical shape flow guide sleeve by connector;
Described flip flop equipment comprises at least two connection cords, described connection cord is positioned at outside feeding bucket, one end of each connection cord is stiff end, the other end is free end, the stiff end of each connection cord is from top to bottom through through hole of stepping down, and be connected with piston body end face, the free end of each connection cord down extends to the below of net cage along feeding bucket lateral surface, and the free end of each connection cord is connected to a balancing weight, when balancing weight is vertically suspended on connection cord, this balancing weight can make piston body up move, and be resisted against on limited block, and balancing weight is positioned at the below of the lower end of feet.
2. Bao ginseng artificial fish shelter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with netted interlayer in described net cage, the net cage inner chamber above netted interlayer forms abalone culture chamber, and the net cage inner chamber below netted interlayer forms holothruian cultures chamber.
3. Bao ginseng artificial fish shelter according to claim 2, is characterized in that, be provided with some cultivation plates paralleled with axostylus axostyle in described abalone culture chamber.
4. Bao according to claim 1 ginseng artificial fish shelter, is characterized in that, described in step down above through hole and be provided with the first conductor loop, the first conductor loop is fixed on feeding bucket, and the first conductor loop coaxial sleeve is located on axostylus axostyle, and described connection cord is through the first conductor loop.
5. the Bao ginseng artificial fish shelter according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, some and each connection cord the second conductor loop is one to one provided with above described feeding bucket, second conductor loop is positioned at outside feeding bucket, and the second conductor loop is connected with feeding bucket by connector, each second conductor loop is uniform around axostylus axostyle circumference, and each connection cord is through the second corresponding conductor loop.
6. the Bao ginseng artificial fish shelter according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5, it is characterized in that, the end face of described net cage, bottom surface and side are made by web plate.
7. the Bao ginseng artificial fish shelter according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, two are provided with around the symmetrical vertical suspension rod of feeding bucket outside described feeding bucket, vertical suspension rod parallels with axostylus axostyle, the lower end of vertical suspension rod is connected with feeding bucket, be provided with the horizontal hanger rod of the vertical suspension rod of connection two between the upper end of two vertical suspension rods, this horizontal hanger rod is positioned at the top of axostylus axostyle upper end, and the middle part of horizontal hanger rod is provided with suspension ring.
CN201510217184.1A 2015-04-30 2015-04-30 Bao joins artificial marine habitat Active CN104904627B (en)

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CN106198891A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-12-07 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Sea grass normal position encloses separates experimental apparatus
CN109329158A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-02-15 浙江海洋大学 A kind of net cage with automated cleaning and the function that feeds intake
CN109619011A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-04-16 浙江海洋大学 Net cage bait-laying device for fish
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