CN112425543A

CN112425543A - Feed scattering device for aquaculture

Info

Publication number: CN112425543A
Application number: CN202011321828.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾建刚
Original assignee: Deqing Guashan Aquaculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Deqing Guashan Aquaculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-23
Also published as: CN112425543B

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed scattering device for aquaculture, which comprises a box body, wherein scattering ports are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body in a penetrating manner, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a storage bin is formed between the transverse plate and the upper end of the box body, the two scattering ports are both positioned below the transverse plate, the inner walls of the two scattering ports are both rotatably connected with connecting plates, the upper ends of the two connecting plates are both fixedly connected with two side plates, the inner bottom of the box body is rotatably connected with a threaded cylinder, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the threaded cylinder and the box body, a threaded rod is in threaded connection with the threaded cylinder, an expansion plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod, and sleeve plates which are in sliding connection with the expansion plate. The material spreading machine has a reasonable structure, high working efficiency and simple, convenient and quick operation, replaces manpower with machinery to spread materials through the matching of the driving motor and the push plate, greatly reduces the labor capacity of workers, and can change the material spreading range.

Description

Feed scattering device for aquaculture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a feed scattering device for aquaculture.

Background

Aquaculture is a production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control, generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial breeding management, and can also comprise aquatic resource proliferation in a broad sense; the aquaculture comprises modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like, wherein the rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters, aquatic products such as fish culture in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish culture in shallow seas and the like are cultured by completely depending on natural baits, the intensive culture is to culture the aquatic products in small water bodies such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like by feeding baits with high quality and the like, and the high-density intensive culture adopts methods such as flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation, high-quality bait feeding and the like to perform high-density culture in small water bodies, so that high yield is obtained, such as flowing water high-density fish culture, shrimp culture and the like.

At the breed in-process, breeders often need spill the material to the waters and assist the income increase, present spilling the material in-process, operating personnel holds the fodder container mostly, and the power is shed the fodder, and the operation is hard, and operating time is long, and work efficiency is low, therefore we have designed a fodder for aquaculture and spills the material device and solve above problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a feed spreading device for aquaculture.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a feed scattering device for aquaculture comprises a box body, wherein scattering ports are formed in two sides of the box body in a penetrating mode, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a storage bin is formed between the transverse plate and the upper end of the box body, the two scattering ports are located below the transverse plate, the inner walls of the two scattering ports are rotatably connected with connecting plates, two side plates are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the connecting plates, a threaded cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the box body, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the threaded cylinder and the box body, a threaded rod is connected to the threaded cylinder in a threaded manner, a telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod, sleeve plates which are slidably connected with the telescopic plate are sleeved at two ends of the telescopic plate, one end, opposite to each other, of the two sleeve plates is rotatably connected with the connecting plates on the same side, a first mounting, two all install driving motor on the first mounting panel, the second mounting panel is located the rear side of first mounting panel, two all rotate on the second mounting panel and be connected with receipts line roller, two be equipped with coupling mechanism, two between receipts line roller and the relative driving motor equal fixedly connected with locating plate, two on the connecting plate equal sliding connection has the push pedal, two on the connecting plate the locating plate is located between two push pedals, and the homonymy the first spring of fixedly connected with between push pedal and the locating plate, homonymy be connected through the stay cord between push pedal and the receipts line roller, install two feed mechanism on the diaphragm, two feed mechanism is relative with two connecting plates respectively, the bottom of box is equipped with moving mechanism.

Preferably, the two side plates and the connecting plate form a U-shaped plate, and the push plate is connected with the connecting plate and the side walls of the two side plates in a sliding mode.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism is including fixing the first bevel gear on the screw thread section of thick bamboo, the preceding lateral wall of box runs through to be equipped with rather than the dwang of rotating and being connected, fixedly connected with second bevel gear on the dwang, second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear mutually, the other end fixedly connected with hand wheel of dwang, be equipped with anti-skidding line on the hand wheel.

Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a shaft rod fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, an inner cavity is arranged in the shaft rod, a sliding block is connected in the inner cavity in a sliding mode, the inner cavity is a rectangular cavity, the sliding block is a rectangular block, a second spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the inner cavity, the other end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod penetrates through the shaft rod and is connected with the shaft rod in a sliding mode, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, a magnet coaxial with the sliding block is fixedly connected to the wire take-up roller, the magnet is arranged opposite to the electromagnet, and the electromagnet is connected with the driving motor in series.

Preferably, the magnetic pole of the side of the magnetic block opposite to the electromagnet is opposite in polarity.

Preferably, feed mechanism is including running through the inlet pipe that the diaphragm set up, install the ration charging means on the inlet pipe, be equipped with the funnel groove on the diaphragm, the lower extreme and the inlet pipe of funnel groove are linked together.

Preferably, the upper end of box is installed the filling tube, the shrouding is installed to the upper end mouth of pipe of filling tube.

Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises four universal wheels installed at the bottom of the box body, and the four universal wheels are connected with the box body through bolts.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the driving motor is powered on to work, the electromagnet is powered on to attract the magnetic block, so that the electromagnet and the magnetic block can rotate by the rotation of the driving motor, the wire take-up roller can rotate, the wire take-up work can be realized, the pull rope drives the push plate to move, the first spring is in a compressed state, when the driving motor is powered off, the corresponding electromagnet is powered off, the electromagnet is separated from the magnetic block under the action of the second spring, the push plate can be ejected out through the first spring, the feed on the connecting plate can be pushed out through the push plate, and the spreading work is realized; so driving motor intermittent type nature's rotation can realize feeding work to spilling the material, need not the manual work and spills the material, has improved work efficiency greatly, has reduced staff's the amount of labour.

2. When the material scope is spilt in needs control, the staff can the manual rotation hand wheel, and the hand wheel rotates and drives dwang, second bevel gear, first bevel gear and thread cylinder and rotate, because the expansion plate can't rotate, consequently the thread cylinder rotates and to realize the expansion plate and upwards or the lower movement, then the lagging slides on the expansion plate, so can the angle of adjusting connection board to can adjust the scope of spilt material, easy operation is convenient.

3. Through setting up two and spilling the material mouth, so can spill the material work simultaneously to the pond of both sides, improve work efficiency greatly.

In conclusion, the material spreading device is reasonable in structure, through the matching of the driving motor and the push plate, the labor amount of workers is greatly reduced by using machinery instead of manpower to spread materials, the material spreading range can be changed, and the operation is simple, convenient and quick.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a feed spreading device for aquaculture according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of a connection mechanism of a feed spreading device for aquaculture in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of an adjustment mechanism in a feed spreading device for aquaculture in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the side plate and the connecting plate of the feed scattering device for aquaculture provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a material scattering opening 2, a material storage bin 3, a material feeding pipe 4, an expansion plate 5, a set of plates 6, a connecting plate 7, a side plate 8, a push plate 9, a positioning plate 10, a first spring 11, a first mounting plate 12, a driving motor 13, a threaded rod 14, a threaded cylinder 15, a universal wheel 16, a shaft rod 17, an inner cavity 18, a second spring 19, a sliding block 20, a connecting rod 21, an electromagnet 22, a magnetic block 23, a wire winding roller 24, a second mounting plate 25, a first bevel gear 26, a second bevel gear 27, a rotating rod 28, a hand wheel 29, a transverse plate 30, a feeding pipe 31, a quantitative feeder 32, a funnel groove 33 and a.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a feed spreading device for aquaculture comprises a box body 1, wherein a feeding pipe 4 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, and a sealing plate is arranged at the upper end pipe orifice of the feeding pipe 4; box 1's both sides all run through to be equipped with and spill material mouth 2, box 1's inner wall fixedly connected with diaphragm 30, form storage silo 3 between diaphragm 30 and box 1's the upper end, two spill the below that material mouth 2 all is located diaphragm 30, two inner walls that spill material mouth 2 all rotate and are connected with connecting plate 7, two curb plates 8 of the equal fixedly connected with in upper end of two connecting plates 7, two curb plates 8 form the U template with connecting plate 7, push pedal 9 and connecting plate 7 and two curb plate 8's lateral wall sliding connection, so can prevent that the fodder from spilling.

The interior bottom of box 1 rotates and is connected with a screw thread section of thick bamboo 15, be equipped with adjustment mechanism between a screw thread section of thick bamboo 15 and the box 1, adjustment mechanism is including fixing first bevel gear 26 on a screw thread section of thick bamboo 15, the preceding lateral wall of box 1 runs through to be equipped with rather than rotates the dwang 28 of being connected, fixedly connected with second bevel gear 27 on the dwang 28, second bevel gear 27 meshes with first bevel gear 26 mutually, the other end fixedly connected with hand wheel 29 of dwang 28, be equipped with anti-skidding line on the hand wheel 29, the corresponding preceding lateral wall installation that can be at box 1 pushes away the handle, make things convenient for the staff to.

A threaded rod 14 is connected with the threaded barrel 15 through internal threads, an expansion plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod 14, sleeve plates 6 which are connected with the expansion plate 5 in a sliding mode are sleeved at two ends of the expansion plate 5, and the sleeve plates 6 can be rectangular frame plates; one end of each of the two sleeve plates 6 which are back to back is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 7 at the same side.

Fixed equal fixedly connected with first mounting panel 12 and second mounting panel 25 on two lagging 6, all install driving motor 13 on two first mounting panels 12, second mounting panel 25 is located the rear side of first mounting panel 12, all rotate on two second mounting panels 25 and be connected with receipts line roller 24, install power and control button on the corresponding box 1, power and control button do not draw, the last time relay that installs of control button, so can control driving motor 13 work a period of time self-closing, corresponding ration charging means 32 and driving motor 13 cooperation, after driving motor 13 stop work a period, when push pedal 9 resets promptly, the feed of once more working, can be through time relay control.

A connecting mechanism is arranged between the two wire take-up rollers 24 and the opposite driving motor 13, the connecting mechanism comprises a shaft rod 17 fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 13, an inner cavity 18 is arranged in the shaft rod 17, a sliding block 20 is slidably connected in the inner cavity 18, the inner cavity 18 is a rectangular cavity, the sliding block 20 is a rectangular block, a second spring 19 is fixedly connected between the sliding block 20 and the inner cavity 18, the other end of the sliding block 20 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 21, the connecting rod 21 penetrates through the shaft rod 17 and is slidably connected with the shaft rod 17, the other end of the connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 22, a magnetic block 23 coaxial with the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the wire take-up rollers 24, the magnetic block 23 is opposite to the electromagnet 22, the electromagnet 22 is connected in series with the driving motor.

The two connecting plates 7 are fixedly connected with positioning plates 10, the two connecting plates 7 are connected with push plates 9 in a sliding manner, the two positioning plates 10 are positioned between the two push plates 9, a first spring 11 is fixedly connected between the push plate 9 and the positioning plate 19 on the same side, and a telescopic guide rod can be arranged between the push plate 9 and the positioning plate 10, so that the push plate 9 can be ensured to slide stably; the push plate 9 and the take-up roller 24 on the same side are connected through a pull rope 34, and when the push plate 9 is popped out to the maximum position, the pull rope 34 is completely released; the pull rope 34 in the initial state is in the fully paid-out state so that the drive motor 13 starts operating without causing damage to the pull rope 34.

Two feeding mechanisms are installed on the transverse plate 30 and comprise feeding pipes 31 penetrating through the transverse plate 30, quantitative feeders 32 are installed on the feeding pipes 31, funnel grooves 33 are formed in the transverse plate 30, the lower ends of the funnel grooves 33 are communicated with the feeding pipes 31, and feed can be quantitatively added onto the connecting plate 7 through the quantitative feeders 32.

Two feed mechanism are relative with two connecting plates 7 respectively, and the bottom of box 1 is equipped with moving mechanism, and moving mechanism is including installing four universal wheels 16 in the box 1 bottom, and four universal wheels 16 are connected with box 1 through the bolt, conveniently remove box 1 through universal wheel 16.

In the invention, when the pond is fed with the scattered materials, workers can add the feed into the storage bin 3 through the feeding pipe 4, then push the box body 1 to move, and can feed the pond on two sides with the scattered materials through the two scattering ports 2; the worker controls the quantitative feeder 32, so that the feed in the storage bin 3 can be added onto the connecting plate 7 through the feed pipe 31, the feed can be quantitatively added onto the connecting plate 7, and then the worker starts the driving motor 13;

when the driving motor 13 is electrified to work, the electromagnet 22 is electrified to attract the magnetic block 23, so that the electromagnet 22 and the magnetic block 23 can rotate when the driving motor 13 rotates, the wire take-up roller 24 rotates to achieve wire take-up work, the pull rope 34 drives the push plate 9 to move, the first spring 11 is in a compression state, when the driving motor 13 is powered off, the corresponding electromagnet 22 is powered off, the electromagnet 22 is separated from the magnetic block 23 under the action of the second spring 19, the push plate 9 can be ejected through the first spring 11, feed on the connecting plate 7 can be pushed out through the push plate 9, and thus the material spreading work is achieved; the intermittent work of the driving motor 13 can realize the work of feeding scattered materials without manual scattering, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency and reducing the labor capacity of workers;

when the material scattering range needs to be controlled, a worker can manually rotate the hand wheel 29, the hand wheel 29 rotates to drive the rotating rod 28, the second bevel gear 27, the first bevel gear 26 and the threaded cylinder 15 to rotate, the telescopic plate 5 can move upwards or downwards as the telescopic plate 5 cannot rotate, the threaded cylinder 15 rotates, the sleeve plate 6 slides on the telescopic plate 5, the angle of the connecting plate 7 can be adjusted, and therefore the material scattering range can be adjusted, and the operation is simple and convenient.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fodder spills material device for aquaculture, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the both sides of box (1) all run through and are equipped with and spill material mouth (2), the inner wall fixedly connected with diaphragm (30) of box (1), form storage silo (3) between the upper end of diaphragm (30) and box (1), two spill material mouth (2) and all be located the below of diaphragm (30), two the inner wall that spills material mouth (2) all rotates and is connected with connecting plate (7), two the upper end of connecting plate (7) all fixedly connected with two curb plates (8), the interior bottom of box (1) rotates and is connected with screw thread section of thick bamboo (15), be equipped with adjustment mechanism between screw thread section of thick bamboo (15) and box (1), screw thread section of thick bamboo (15) female connection has threaded rod (14), the upper end fixedly connected with expansion plate (5) of threaded rod (14), the two ends of the telescopic plate (5) are respectively sleeved with a sleeve plate (6) which is connected with the telescopic plate in a sliding manner, one end of each of the two sleeve plates (6) which is back to the back is rotatably connected with a connecting plate (7) at the same side, the two sleeve plates (6) are fixedly and respectively connected with a first mounting plate (12) and a second mounting plate (25), the two first mounting plates (12) are respectively provided with a driving motor (13), the second mounting plates (25) are positioned at the rear side of the first mounting plates (12), the two second mounting plates (25) are respectively and rotatably connected with a wire take-up roller (24), a connecting mechanism is arranged between the two wire take-up rollers (24) and the opposite driving motors (13), the two connecting plates (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with a positioning plate (10), the two connecting plates (7) are respectively and slidably connected with push plates (9), and the two positioning plates (10) are positioned between the two, and the homonymy be connected with first spring (11) between push pedal (9) and locating plate (10), the homonymy be connected through stay cord (34) between push pedal (9) and receipts line roller (24), install two feed mechanism on diaphragm (30), two feed mechanism is relative with two connecting plates (7) respectively, the bottom of box (1) is equipped with moving mechanism.

2. A feed spreading device for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein said two side plates (8) and said connecting plate (7) form a U-shaped plate, and said push plate (9) is slidably connected to the connecting plate (7) and to the side walls of the two side plates (8).

3. The feed spreading device for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a first bevel gear (26) fixed on the threaded cylinder (15), a rotating rod (28) in rotary connection with the box body (1) penetrates through the front side wall of the box body (1), a second bevel gear (27) is fixedly connected onto the rotating rod (28), the second bevel gear (27) is meshed with the first bevel gear (26), a hand wheel (29) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod (28), and anti-skid grains are arranged on the hand wheel (29).

4. The feed spreading device for aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a shaft rod (17) fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (13), an inner cavity (18) is arranged in the shaft rod (17), a sliding block (20) is slidably connected in the inner cavity (18), the inner cavity (18) is a rectangular cavity, the sliding block (20) is a rectangular block, a second spring (19) is fixedly connected between the sliding block (20) and the inner cavity (18), the other end of the sliding block (20) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (21), the connecting rod (21) penetrates through the shaft rod (17) and is slidably connected with the shaft rod, the other end of the connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected with an electromagnet (22), a magnet block (23) coaxial with the wire collecting roller (24) is fixedly connected with the wire collecting roller, and the magnet block (23) is arranged opposite to the electromagnet (22), the electromagnet (22) is connected with the driving motor (13) in series.

5. A feed spreading device for aquaculture according to claim 4, wherein the magnetic pole of the magnet (23) opposite to the electromagnet (22) is opposite.

6. The feed spreading device for aquaculture as claimed in claim 5, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe (31) extending through a transverse plate (30), the feeding pipe (31) is provided with a quantitative feeder (32), the transverse plate (30) is provided with a funnel groove (33), and the lower end of the funnel groove (33) is communicated with the feeding pipe (31).

7. A feed spreader for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the box body (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (4), and the upper end opening of the feeding pipe (4) is provided with a sealing plate.

8. A feed spreading device for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein said moving means comprises four universal wheels (16) mounted at the bottom of the tank (1), said four universal wheels (16) being connected to the tank (1) by means of bolts.