CN107896919A - A kind of retain water and nutrients attapulgite Vegetable culture medium - Google Patents
A kind of retain water and nutrients attapulgite Vegetable culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN107896919A CN107896919A CN201711203072.6A CN201711203072A CN107896919A CN 107896919 A CN107896919 A CN 107896919A CN 201711203072 A CN201711203072 A CN 201711203072A CN 107896919 A CN107896919 A CN 107896919A
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- attapulgite
- nutrients
- proof adhesive
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of retain water and nutrients attapulgite Vegetable culture medium, its raw material includes by weight：60 80 parts of attapulgite, 10 20 parts of zeolite powder, 6 14 parts of diatomite, 15 25 parts of sepiolite powder, 46 parts of calcined kaolin, 35 parts of gangue, 25 parts of ground phosphate rock, 36 parts of quartz sand, 4 10 parts of water-proof adhesive, 95 105 parts of organic fertilizer, 15 25 parts of coconut husk powdered carbon, 48 parts of maize straw.Water-proof adhesive is prepared using following technique：By bovine collagen albumen, polysorbate, water stirring, freeze-drying adds sodium carboxymethylcellulose, acetic acid aqueous solution, heating stirring, and freeze-drying obtains water-proof adhesive.Nutrient of the present invention is comprehensive, and matrix is loose, and specific surface area is very big, and adsorption strength is high, and nutriment not easily runs off, can effectively maintain its contour structures, be less prone to phenomenon of caving in, effectively maintain the design feature of its retain water and nutrients, while can reduce environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soilless culture substrate technical field, more particularly to a kind of retain water and nutrients attapulgite vegetable growing base
Matter.
Background technology
Soilless culture, the method for referring to be cultivated with matrix without natural soil, is mainly used in vegetables or flower
On grass, it is a water-saving, saves the high yield and high quality advanced technology of fertile saving of labor again.
Substrate culture is a kind of mode of popularizing area maximum in soilless culture.The gravel of most of countries in the world use at present,
Sand, peat, sepiolite powder, diatomite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. are as fixed matrix.With the popularization and application of cultivation technique without soil,
The demand of matrix is increasing, and the species of matrix is also increasingly abundanter, and attapulgite is more and more wider as cultivation matrix, application
General, attapulgite is also known as palygorskite or Palygorskite, is a kind of clay mineral of zeopan containing Shuifu County for having chain layer structure,
But attapulgite cultivation matrix presently, there are adsorption effect is poor, nutriment is easy to run off technical problem, it is difficult to meet vegetables
The needs of substrate culture.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of retain water and nutrients attapulgite vegetable growing base
Matter, nutrient is comprehensive, and matrix is loose, and organic-inorganic nutrient is sufficient, and beneficial bacterium is easy to survive and breeds, be conducive to plant root system and
The growth of plant, and specific surface area is very big, and adsorption strength is high, and nutriment not easily runs off, and can effectively maintain its contour structures,
Be less prone to phenomenon of caving in, effectively maintain the design feature of its retain water and nutrients, while can reduce environmental pollution, change give up into
Treasured, turns harm into good.
A kind of retain water and nutrients attapulgite Vegetable culture medium proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：It is concavo-convex
60-80 parts of rod soil, 10-20 parts of zeolite powder, 6-14 parts of diatomite, 15-25 parts of sepiolite powder, 4-6 parts of calcined kaolin, gangue
3-5 parts, 2-5 parts of ground phosphate rock, 3-6 parts of quartz sand, 4-10 parts of water-proof adhesive, 95-105 parts of organic fertilizer, coconut husk powdered carbon 15-25
Part, 4-8 parts of maize straw.
Preferably, water-proof adhesive is prepared using following technique：Bovine collagen albumen, polysorbate, water stirring, freezing is dry
It is dry, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, acetic acid aqueous solution, heating stirring are added, freeze-drying obtains water-proof adhesive.
Preferably, in the preparation process of water-proof adhesive, bovine collagen albumen, polysorbate, water is stirred into 10-20min, stirred
It is 500-650r/min to mix speed.
Preferably, in the preparation process of water-proof adhesive, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, acetic acid aqueous solution is added, is warming up to 60-
80 DEG C of stirring 15-25h.
Preferably, in the preparation process of water-proof adhesive, bovine collagen albumen, polysorbate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, acetic acid
The weight ratio of aqueous solution is 15-25：2-4：10-16：50-70, the concentration of acetic acid aqueous solution is 15-25wt%.
Preferably, organic fertilizer includes by weight：40-60 parts of field waste is butchered in fermentation, and 10-20 parts of biogas residue is decomposed
20-40 parts of horsehit, 4-8 parts of alfalfa meal, 15-25 parts of sunflower seed dregs.
Water content of substrate of the present invention is 45-65wt%, total porosity 82-89%, unit weight 0.6-0.7g/cm3, it is organic
Matter content >=25wt%.
The present invention butchers field waste, biogas residue, decomposed horsehit, alfalfa meal, sunflower seed dregs using fermentation and compounds, as source
Extensive and enormous amount organic waste, for producing vegetable soilless culture matrix, can not only reduce environmental pollution, and become useless
For treasured, turn harm into good, and retentiveness, good permeability, it is well suited for the growth and development of vegetables.In the water-proof adhesive of the present invention,
Bovine collagen albumen is compounded with sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and the hydrogen bond of sodium carboxymethylcellulose can enter in bovine collagen albumen and to albumen
It is fixed, not only water imbibition is poor, but also bonding, plastic effect are good；Attapulgite, zeolite powder, diatomite, sepiolite powder are multiple
Match somebody with somebody, specific surface area is very big, and adsorption strength is high, and nutriment not easily runs off, and is combined each other under the action of water-proof adhesive strong
Degree is high, in the state of organic matter decomposition, also can effectively maintain its contour structures, be less prone to phenomenon of caving in, effectively dimension
The design feature of its retain water and nutrients has been held, and can effectively maintain its water-proof adhesive that organic matter can be fixed on mineral matter,
Nutrient is comprehensive at the same time, and matrix is loose, and organic-inorganic nutrient is sufficient, and beneficial bacterium is easy to survive and breeds, and is conducive to the root system of plant
With the growth of plant, can effectively reduce the loss of nutriment, it is of low cost, it is easy to use, can be widely applied to vegetables without
Soil cultivation.
Embodiment
In the following, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of retain water and nutrients attapulgite Vegetable culture medium, its raw material include：Attapulgite 60g, zeolite powder 20g, silicon
Diatomaceous earth 6g, sepiolite powder 25g, calcined kaolin 4g, gangue 5g, ground phosphate rock 2g, quartz sand 6g, water-proof adhesive 4g are organic
Fertilizer 105g, coconut husk powdered carbon 15g, maize straw 8g.
Organic fertilizer includes：Field waste 40g, biogas residue 20g, decomposed horsehit 20g, alfalfa meal 8g, sunflower seeds are butchered in fermentation
Dregs of rice 15g.Water-proof adhesive is prepared using following technique：By 25g bovine collagens albumen, 2g polysorbates, 80g water stirring 10min, stir
It is 650r/min to mix speed, freeze-drying, adds 10g sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 70g concentration is 15wt% acetic acid aqueous solutions, liter
Temperature to 80 DEG C of stirring 15h, freeze-drying obtains water-proof adhesive.
Embodiment 2
A kind of retain water and nutrients attapulgite Vegetable culture medium, its raw material include：Attapulgite 80g, zeolite powder 10g, silicon
Diatomaceous earth 14g, sepiolite powder 15g, calcined kaolin 6g, gangue 3g, ground phosphate rock 5g, quartz sand 3g, water-proof adhesive 10g, has
Machine fertilizer 95g, coconut husk powdered carbon 25g, maize straw 4g.
Organic fertilizer includes：Field waste 60g, biogas residue 10g, decomposed horsehit 40g, alfalfa meal 4g, sunflower seeds are butchered in fermentation
Dregs of rice 25g.Water-proof adhesive is prepared using following technique：By 15g bovine collagens albumen, 4g polysorbates, 60g water stirring 20min, stir
It is 500r/min to mix speed, freeze-drying, adds 16g sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 50g concentration is 25wt% acetic acid aqueous solutions, liter
Temperature to 60 DEG C of stirring 25h, freeze-drying obtains water-proof adhesive.
Embodiment 3
A kind of retain water and nutrients attapulgite Vegetable culture medium, its raw material include：Attapulgite 65g, zeolite powder 18g, silicon
Diatomaceous earth 8g, sepiolite powder 22g, calcined kaolin 4.5g, gangue 4.5g, ground phosphate rock 3g, quartz sand 5g, water-proof adhesive 6g,
Organic fertilizer 102g, coconut husk powdered carbon 18g, maize straw 7g.
Organic fertilizer includes：Field waste 45g, biogas residue 18g, decomposed horsehit 25g, alfalfa meal 7g, sunflower seeds are butchered in fermentation
Dregs of rice 18g.Water-proof adhesive is prepared using following technique：By 25g bovine collagens albumen, 2g polysorbates, 80g water stirring 10min, stir
It is 600r/min to mix speed, freeze-drying, adds 12g sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 65g concentration is 18wt% acetic acid aqueous solutions, liter
Temperature to 75 DEG C of stirring 18h, freeze-drying obtains water-proof adhesive.
Embodiment 4
A kind of retain water and nutrients attapulgite Vegetable culture medium, its raw material include：Attapulgite 75g, zeolite powder 12g, silicon
Diatomaceous earth 12g, sepiolite powder 18g, calcined kaolin 5.5g, gangue 3.5g, ground phosphate rock 4g, quartz sand 4g, water-proof adhesive 8g,
Organic fertilizer 98g, coconut husk powdered carbon 22g, maize straw 5g.
Organic fertilizer includes：Field waste 55g, biogas residue 12g, decomposed horsehit 35g, alfalfa meal 5g, sunflower seeds are butchered in fermentation
Dregs of rice 22g.Water-proof adhesive is prepared using following technique：By 15g bovine collagens albumen, 4g polysorbates, 60g water stirring 20min, stir
It is 550r/min to mix speed, freeze-drying, adds 14g sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 55g concentration is 22wt% acetic acid aqueous solutions, liter
Temperature to 65 DEG C of stirring 22h, freeze-drying obtains water-proof adhesive.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of retain water and nutrients attapulgite Vegetable culture medium, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Attapulgite
60-80 parts, 10-20 parts of zeolite powder, 6-14 parts of diatomite, 15-25 parts of sepiolite powder, 4-6 parts of calcined kaolin, gangue 3-5
Part, 2-5 parts of ground phosphate rock, 3-6 parts of quartz sand, 4-10 parts of water-proof adhesive, 95-105 parts of organic fertilizer, 15-25 parts of coconut husk powdered carbon,
4-8 parts of maize straw.
2. retain water and nutrients attapulgite Vegetable culture medium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that water-proof adhesive uses
It is prepared by following technique：By bovine collagen albumen, polysorbate, water stirring, freeze-drying, adds sodium carboxymethylcellulose, acetic acid water
Solution, heating stirring, freeze-drying obtain water-proof adhesive.
3. retain water and nutrients attapulgite Vegetable culture medium according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the system of water-proof adhesive
In standby technique, bovine collagen albumen, polysorbate, water are stirred into 10-20min, mixing speed 500-650r/min.
4. the retain water and nutrients attapulgite Vegetable culture medium according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that water-proof adhesive
Preparation process in, add sodium carboxymethylcellulose, acetic acid aqueous solution, be warming up to 60-80 DEG C stirring 15-25h.
5. according to any one of the claim 2-4 retain water and nutrients attapulgite Vegetable culture mediums, it is characterised in that waterproof is glued
In the preparation process for tying agent, bovine collagen albumen, polysorbate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, the weight ratio of acetic acid aqueous solution are 15-
25：2-4：10-16：50-70, the concentration of acetic acid aqueous solution is 15-25wt%.
6. according to any one of the claim 2-5 retain water and nutrients attapulgite Vegetable culture mediums, it is characterised in that organic fertilizer
Material includes by weight：Ferment and butcher 40-60 parts of field waste, 10-20 parts of biogas residue, decomposed horsehit 20-40 parts, alfalfa meal 4-8
Part, 15-25 parts of sunflower seed dregs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711203072.6A CN107896919A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of retain water and nutrients attapulgite Vegetable culture medium |
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| CN201711203072.6A CN107896919A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of retain water and nutrients attapulgite Vegetable culture medium |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108383663A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-08-10 | 吴立圣 | A kind of middle micro element mineral Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN108440039A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-08-24 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of eggplant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN109006364A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-18 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A kind of planting lawn matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN109042056A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-21 | 胡俊凯 | A kind of cultural method of tremella |
| CN110741905A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-04 | 成都南联科技有限公司 | Method for preparing nutrient soil by using quartz sand tail mud |
| CN111908836A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-10 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Adhesive special for moss |
| CN112335508A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Application method of moss sporophyte suspension containing chitosan/glucan in bare land greening |
| CN115709213A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-02-24 | 北京化工大学 | Method for forming hydrotalcite-like compound through attapulgite water and fertilizer retention coupling hyperstable mineralization to reconstruct soil in coal gangue slag hill |
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| CN1569758A (en) * | 2003-07-26 | 2005-01-26 | 朱绍林 | Organic slow-release fertilizer additive |
| CN104355799A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-18 | 河南省德信科技发展有限公司 | Water retaining slow-release light nutrient soil |
| CN107337554A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽恒海生态农业观光园有限公司 | A kind of method with attapulgite culturing vegetable |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN1569758A (en) * | 2003-07-26 | 2005-01-26 | 朱绍林 | Organic slow-release fertilizer additive |
| CN104355799A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-18 | 河南省德信科技发展有限公司 | Water retaining slow-release light nutrient soil |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 刘志皋等: "《食品添加剂基础》", 30 June 1994, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108383663A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-08-10 | 吴立圣 | A kind of middle micro element mineral Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN108440039A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-08-24 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of eggplant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN109042056A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-21 | 胡俊凯 | A kind of cultural method of tremella |
| CN109006364A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-18 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A kind of planting lawn matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN110741905A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-04 | 成都南联科技有限公司 | Method for preparing nutrient soil by using quartz sand tail mud |
| CN111908836A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-10 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Adhesive special for moss |
| US11247945B2 (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2022-02-15 | Chengdu Institute Of Biology, Chinese Academy Of Sciences | Adhesive for moss |
| CN112335508A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Application method of moss sporophyte suspension containing chitosan/glucan in bare land greening |
| CN115709213A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-02-24 | 北京化工大学 | Method for forming hydrotalcite-like compound through attapulgite water and fertilizer retention coupling hyperstable mineralization to reconstruct soil in coal gangue slag hill |
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