CN107896667A - A kind of cultural method of wild rhododendron micranthum grafting alpine rose - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of wild rhododendron micranthum grafting alpine rose Download PDFInfo
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- CN107896667A CN107896667A CN201711186416.7A CN201711186416A CN107896667A CN 107896667 A CN107896667 A CN 107896667A CN 201711186416 A CN201711186416 A CN 201711186416A CN 107896667 A CN107896667 A CN 107896667A
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- grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of wild rhododendron micranthum grafting alpine rose, including following cultivation step：The screening of stock, makes scion, and grafting, protection, moisturizing, unnecessary rudiment of erasing, extracts protective cover, lightens restrictions on, unbinds and fertilizer and water management.The method of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, stock is done using wild rhododendron micranthum, using alpine rose horticultural gardening kind as scion, use in a manner of scion grafting, using wild rhododendron micranthum is big to the highly resistance characteristic and alpine rose horticultural gardening kind flower great Ye of the saline and alkaline water quality in the north, coloury advantage, combines it and grow into new plant adaptable, that ornamental value is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of cultivation side of wild rhododendron micranthum grafting alpine rose
Method.
Background technology
Ericaceae (Ericaceae) Rhododendron (Rhododendron) is category maximum in Chinese Seed plant, is
Traditional famous flower in China, is known as " beauty among the flowers ".Azalea is widely distributed, species is various, is just distributed with Hebei Province
2 rhododendron micranthum, korean rhododendron kinds.Rhododendron micranthum is that the rare evergreen broad-leaved of northern area is bloomed shrub, is distributed widely in Taihang Mountain
Hillside, gully crack of stone on arteries and veins.Property happiness it is cloudy, like acid soil, it is drought-resistant, cold-resistant, barren-resistant, it is adaptable, have very wide
Wealthy exploitation prospect.But since flower is smaller, color is white, ignored for a long time by people in gardens.And alpine rose gardening
Not only corolla is very large for cultivar, various colors, plant type are beautiful, not only considerable flower but also considerable leaf, and it is tolerable subzero 26 degree it is low
Temperature is not fallen leaves, and is favored by people.Both graftings together, can be given full play to respective advantage, improved at the same time by the invention
Environmental suitability and appreciation effect, better adapt to the market demand.
The present invention adapts to North China's evergreen and adaptable broad-leaved that resists cold for exploitation and blooms seeds, gives full play to stock
There is rhododendron micranthum saline and alkaline, the adaptable characteristic of highly resistance and alpine rose horticultural gardening kind to spend great Ye big, coloury
Advantage, there is provided a kind of cultural method, by both graftings together, effectively improves plant environmental suitability and appreciation effect, more preferably
Ground meets the market requirement.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of cultivation of wild rhododendron micranthum grafting alpine rose
Culture method, stock is done using wild rhododendron micranthum, using alpine rose horticultural gardening kind as scion, is used in a manner of scion grafting, profit
It is big, coloury to the highly resistance characteristic and alpine rose horticultural gardening kind flower great Ye of the saline and alkaline water quality in the north with wild rhododendron micranthum
Advantage, combines it and grows into new plant adaptable, that ornamental value is high.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of cultural method of wild rhododendron micranthum grafting alpine rose, including following cultivation step：
The screening of stock：Choose growing way stalwartness, the wild rhododendron micranthum of no disease and pests harm of 5 years seedling ages and the above；
Make scion：Branches and leaves stalwartness, the plant of no disease and pests harm in alpine rose are chosen, lower ripe branch is adopted, cuts off leaf
Son, as scion；
Grafting：Stock is first clipped into top and scabbles section, is split with grafting knife under stock central vertical, deep about 4~
5cm, respectively cuts the big bevel of a 4~5cm in scion lower end edge both sides with knife, makes lower part wedge shaped, scion is inserted into anvil rapidly
Wood splits mouth, is adjacent to forming layer alignment, is tied up with bandage；
Protection, moisturizing：A protection moisturizing stent for being higher by than scion 10~15cm is done with thin wire right-angled intersection, by it
It is fixed on stock, the Last polybag of stent outer mask is protected, moisturizing；
Erase unnecessary rudiment：After grafting 2 weeks, stock rudiment situation, and the sprout tillers occurred on stock of erasing are checked in time；
Extract protective cover：When scion, which survives, grows newborn blade, protective cover is extractd in time；
Lighten restrictions on and unbind：When young sprout grows to 10~15cm, inspection wound healing situation, if wound healing is good in scion
It is good, you can progressively to lighten restrictions on, release can unbind after a week；
Fertilizer and water management：After grafting success one month, a top dressing is carried out.
Further, in protection, moisturizing, 2~3 apertures are pricked on polybag, to ventilate.
Further, to be checked in time after ten days in grafting, mending in time of not surviving is connect.
Further, in fertilizer and water management, using the sustained slow-release fertilizer that NPK ratios are 10: 11: 18 around plant root
Carry out buriing.
Further, to be poured once after fertilising permeable.
A kind of cultural method of wild rhododendron micranthum grafting alpine rose, using wild rhododendron micranthum as scion, using alpine rose as
Stock, using above-mentioned cultural method.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The method of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and stock is done using wild rhododendron micranthum, with
Alpine rose horticultural gardening kind is scion, is used in a manner of scion grafting, the height using wild rhododendron micranthum to the saline and alkaline water quality in the north
Anti- characteristic and alpine rose horticultural gardening kind flower great Ye is big, coloury advantage, make its combine grow into it is adaptable, see
Appreciate costly new plant.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not
It is confined to as described below.
Embodiment
A kind of cultural method of wild rhododendron micranthum grafting alpine rose, including following cultivation step：
The screening of stock：Choose growing way stalwartness, the wild rhododendron micranthum of no disease and pests harm of 5 years seedling ages and the above；
Make scion：Branches and leaves stalwartness, the plant of no disease and pests harm in alpine rose are chosen, lower ripe branch is adopted, cuts off leaf
Son, as scion；
Grafting：Stock is first clipped into top and scabbles section, is split with grafting knife under stock central vertical, deep about 4~
5cm, respectively cuts the big bevel of a 4~5cm in scion lower end edge both sides with knife, makes lower part wedge shaped, scion is inserted into anvil rapidly
Wood splits mouth, is adjacent to forming layer alignment, is tied up with bandage；
Protection, moisturizing：A protection moisturizing stent for being higher by than scion 10~15cm is done with thin wire right-angled intersection, by it
It is fixed on stock, the Last polybag of stent outer mask is protected, moisturizing；
Erase unnecessary rudiment：After grafting 2 weeks, stock rudiment situation, and the sprout tillers occurred on stock of erasing are checked in time；
Extract protective cover：When scion, which survives, grows newborn blade, protective cover is extractd in time；
Lighten restrictions on and unbind：When young sprout grows to 10~15cm, inspection wound healing situation, if wound healing is good in scion
It is good, you can progressively to lighten restrictions on, release can unbind after a week；
Fertilizer and water management：After grafting success one month, a top dressing is carried out.
In a preferred embodiment, in protection, moisturizing, 2~3 apertures are pricked on polybag, to ventilate.
In a preferred embodiment, to be checked in time after ten days in grafting, mending in time of not surviving is connect.
In a preferred embodiment, in fertilizer and water management, planted using the sustained slow-release fertilizer that NPK ratios are 10: 11: 18
Strain carries out buriing around root.
In a preferred embodiment, to be poured once after fertilising permeable.
A kind of cultural method of wild rhododendron micranthum grafting alpine rose, using wild rhododendron micranthum as scion, using alpine rose as
Stock,
The screening of stock：Choose growing way stalwartness, the alpine rose of no disease and pests harm of 5 years seedling ages and the above；
Make scion：Branches and leaves stalwartness, the plant of no disease and pests harm in wild rhododendron micranthum are chosen, lower ripe branch is adopted, cuts off
Leaf, as scion；
Grafting：Stock is first clipped into top and scabbles section, is split with grafting knife under stock central vertical, deep about 4~
5cm, respectively cuts the big bevel of a 4~5cm in scion lower end edge both sides with knife, makes lower part wedge shaped, scion is inserted into anvil rapidly
Wood splits mouth, is adjacent to forming layer alignment, is tied up with bandage；
Protection, moisturizing：A protection moisturizing stent for being higher by than scion 10~15cm is done with thin wire right-angled intersection, by it
It is fixed on stock, the Last polybag of stent outer mask is protected, moisturizing；
Erase unnecessary rudiment：After grafting 2 weeks, stock rudiment situation, and the sprout tillers occurred on stock of erasing are checked in time；
Extract protective cover：When scion, which survives, grows newborn blade, protective cover is extractd in time；
Lighten restrictions on and unbind：When young sprout grows to 10~15cm, inspection wound healing situation, if wound healing is good in scion
It is good, you can progressively to lighten restrictions on, release can unbind after a week；
Fertilizer and water management：After grafting success one month, a top dressing is carried out.
In a preferred embodiment, in protection, moisturizing, 2~3 apertures are pricked on polybag, to ventilate.
In a preferred embodiment, to be checked in time after ten days in grafting, mending in time of not surviving is connect.
In a preferred embodiment, in fertilizer and water management, planted using the sustained slow-release fertilizer that NPK ratios are 10: 11: 18
Strain carries out buriing around root.
In a preferred embodiment, to be poured once after fertilising permeable.
Test example
Wild rhododendron micranthum grafting alpine rose is cultivated by the following method：
S1. the screening of stock：Choose growth potential stalwartness, the wild rhododendron micranthum of no disease and pests harm more than 5 years seedling ages；
S2. scion is made：Choose that branches and leaves in alpine rose horticultural gardening kind are healthy and strong, the plant of no disease and pests harm, adopt it is lower into
Ripe branch, cuts off leaf, as scion；
S3. cleft grafting：Stock is first clipped into top and scabbles section, is split with cleft grafting knife under stock central vertical, deep about 4~
5cm or so, respectively cuts the big bevel of a 4~5cm in scion lower end edge both sides with knife, makes lower part wedge shaped, rapidly insert scion
Enter rootstock opening-cleaving, be adjacent to forming layer alignment, tied up with the bandage of 1cm wide；
S4. protection, moisturizing：A protection moisturizing stent for being higher by than scion 10~15cm is done with thin wire right-angled intersection,
It is fixed on stock, the Last polybag of stent outer mask is protected, moisturizing, and bundle is 2~3 small on polybag
Hole, to ventilate；
S5. mend and connect：Grafting will check in time after ten days, and mending in time of not surviving is connect；
S6. erase unnecessary rudiment：Grafting 2 weeks or so, will check stock rudiment situation in time, and occur on stock of erasing
Sprout tillers；
S7. protective cover is extractd：When scion, which survives, grows newborn blade, protective cover is extractd in time；
S8. lighten restrictions on and unbind：When young sprout grows to 10-15cm, inspection wound healing situation, if wound healing is good in scion
It is good, you can progressively to lighten restrictions on, about unclamping can unbind after a week；
S9 fertilizer and water managements：Grafting success one month after, carry out a top dressing, using NPK ratios be 10: 11: 18 it is long-acting
Slow-release fertilizer carries out buriing around plant root；To be poured once after fertilising permeable.
Obtained plant progress compatibility test will be cultivated, outdoor cropping experiment, experiment are carried out in Western mountain area of Shijiazhuang
As a result it is：Survival rate of plant reaches more than 95%, and plant holding is evergreen when winter temperature reaches -20 DEG C does not fall leaves, flower bud development
Normally, second year spring bud opens.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form, is not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and can be used for various other combinations, modification and environment, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, it is modified by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area.And those skilled in the art institute into
Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of wild rhododendron micranthum grafting alpine rose, it is characterised in that including following cultivation step：
The screening of stock：Choose growing way stalwartness, the wild rhododendron micranthum of no disease and pests harm of 5 years seedling ages and the above；
Make scion：Branches and leaves stalwartness, the plant of no disease and pests harm in alpine rose are chosen, lower ripe branch is adopted, cuts off leaf, make
For scion；
Grafting：Stock is first clipped into top and scabbles section, is split with grafting knife under stock central vertical, deep about 4~5cm, is used
Knife respectively cuts the big bevel of a 4~5cm in scion lower end edge both sides, makes lower part wedge shaped, scion is inserted into rootstock opening-cleaving rapidly,
Forming layer alignment is adjacent to, is tied up with bandage；
Protection, moisturizing：A protection moisturizing stent for being higher by than scion 10~15cm is done with thin wire right-angled intersection, is fixed
On stock, the Last polybag of stent outer mask is protected, moisturizing；
Erase unnecessary rudiment：After grafting 2 weeks, stock rudiment situation, and the sprout tillers occurred on stock of erasing are checked in time；
Extract protective cover：When scion, which survives, grows newborn blade, protective cover is extractd in time；
Lighten restrictions on and unbind：When young sprout grows to 10~15cm in scion, wound healing situation is checked, if wound healing is good, i.e.,
Can progressively it lighten restrictions on, release can unbind after a week；
Fertilizer and water management：After grafting success one month, a top dressing is carried out.
2. the cultural method of a kind of wild rhododendron micranthum grafting alpine rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that anti-
When shield, moisturizing, 2~3 apertures are pricked on polybag, to ventilate.
3. the cultural method of a kind of wild rhododendron micranthum grafting alpine rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that transferring
To be checked in time after connecing ten days, mending in time of not surviving is connect.
4. the cultural method of a kind of wild rhododendron micranthum grafting alpine rose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in fertilizer
In water management, buriing is carried out around plant root using the sustained slow-release fertilizer that NPK ratios are 10: 11: 18.
A kind of 5. cultural method of wild rhododendron micranthum grafting alpine rose according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that
To be poured once after fertilising permeable.
6. a kind of cultural method of wild rhododendron micranthum grafting alpine rose, it is characterised in that using wild rhododendron micranthum as scion, with height
Ghent azalea is stock, using cultural method described in claim 1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711186416.7A CN107896667A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of cultural method of wild rhododendron micranthum grafting alpine rose |
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| CN201711186416.7A CN107896667A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of cultural method of wild rhododendron micranthum grafting alpine rose |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111436345A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-07-24 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Cultivation method of tree-shaped alpine rhododendron |
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| CN107360863A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽箐箐生态食品开发有限公司 | A kind of method of azalea grafting Rhododendron hybridun |
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2017
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| CN1545835A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2004-11-17 | 云 王 | Method for cultivating colorful azalea |
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| CN111436345A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-07-24 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Cultivation method of tree-shaped alpine rhododendron |
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