CN107896641A - A kind of cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field device and its application process - Google Patents
A kind of cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field device and its application process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107896641A CN107896641A CN201711092026.3A CN201711092026A CN107896641A CN 107896641 A CN107896641 A CN 107896641A CN 201711092026 A CN201711092026 A CN 201711092026A CN 107896641 A CN107896641 A CN 107896641A
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- Prior art keywords
- cotton stalk
- returning
- mincing
- cotton
- breaker
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Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 84
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field device and its application process, belongs to technical field of agricultural machinery.The present invention controls the present apparatus by driver's cabin, when gathering in cotton stalk, cotton stalk is polymerize to cutter device by handrail installations by rotation to be drawn close, cutter device cuts off cotton stalk, and cotton stalk falls under handrail installations effect to device inside, and then communicated band is transported to breaker, breaker by cotton stalk powder it is broken after be sprinkled into Tanaka, when device is advanced, the excavation colter below device works at the same time, and the cotton stalk root stubble in soil is dug out.The present invention uses the energy of the electric power as device, and operation is more simple and efficient, more clean environment firendly, cost is also cheaper, and compact structure, mobility strong, it can be suitable for the cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field operation in middle-size and small-size cotton field, it is more efficient compared to more convenient for big machinery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field device and its application process, belongs to technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background technology
The Output of cotton in China ranks first in the world at present, and Output of cotton nearly whole world Cotton Production is total every year on average
/ 3rd of amount, cotton stalk is the important stalk resource in China as the accessory substance carried over after cotton picking, but current cotton
Stalk is mainly used by cotton grower as bio-fuel, and not only utilization ratio is low, and need cotton stalk pull out stalk, collection, transport,
The series of processes such as drying, storage, and each link is required for paying a large amount of work, in China rural area, blue or green strong labour is rare
Under overall background, this purposes is obviously unsatisfactory, also Just because of this, the one of some place particularly south China Hills
A little small-sized cotton fields, directly by cotton stalk on-site incineration, its harmfulness is self-evident, not only results in atmosphere pollution, there are traffic peace
Full hidden danger, can also destroy topsoil, and the heat produced in cotton stalk burning process, which can be eliminated, is hidden in the big of upper soll layer
Microorganism is measured, changes soil matrix component, irreversible destruction is finally caused to soil；By the direct mincing and returning to the field of cotton stalk, both kept away
The generation of a large amount of labour costs during cotton stalk harvest, transport, storage etc. is exempted from, and can meet agriculture requirement, to follow-up agriculture
The plantation of crop does not impact, and corruption into fertilizer, can improve only earth nutrient content, obtain resource after cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field
To making full use of, popularized with the development of China's straw-returning technology, cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field is become to the reason of more and more cotton growers
Want to select.
Cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field can be cost-effective, ensure succeeding crop plant in time, by it is traditional artificial pull out stalk in a manner of harvest
Not only labor intensity is big for cotton stalk, efficiency is low, but also needs to take a significant amount of time, and next season crop-planting is seriously affected, by cotton stalk
Mincing and returning to the field, had not only improved efficiency, cost-effective, but also did not missed farming season；Cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field can conditioned soil Reel mass, through study cotton
Stalk contains element needed for abundant crop growth, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and some trace elements；Cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field has
Good ecological benefits, this, which is embodied in, avoids cotton stalk on-site incineration, abandons the environment for going rotten and being excessively used caused by chemical fertilizer
In pollution.
Mincing and returning to the field technology is promoted, can not only solve to burn the problem of environmental pollution that cotton stalk triggers, moreover it is possible to lift-off king earth fertilizer
Power, increase crop yield, are the effective ways of green agriculture of increasing farmers' income, realize；The use of chemical fertilizer can be reduced again, improved
Water resistant, the wind erosion ability of native Reel, and environmental protection, the important measures for realizing agricultural sustainable development.
Cutting up and farmland returned machine on domestic market is universal rice pavilion chopper mostly, specifically for cotton stalk operation
Cut up and farmland returned machine fewer, since crops stalks species is various, universal rice pavilion chopper will accomplish that left and right is taken into account, is exhaustive
It is relatively difficult, cotton stalk is particularly, its woody part is more for the stalks such as corn, wheat, is adapted to corn, wheat
Returning to the field machinery with cotton stalk and improper.It is commercially actually rare mainly for cutting up and farmland returned machine for cotton stalk operation.
More early, the comparative maturity of development although external returning to the field technology starts to walk, is specific to the mincing and returning to the field of cotton stalk
Machinery is fewer.
It is external most be with the matching used universal straw counters-field set of large tractor, power consumption is big, the wide discomfort of operation
Close south China mountain area small area field operation；As the corollary apparatus of combined harvester, toothing is higher during for cotton stalk operation,
And root is not cut off.It is either external or domestic, it is fewer specifically for the returning to the field machinery of cotton stalk, it is universal mostly
Cut up and farmland returned machine, in recent years, although having further research for cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field machinery, but without all-round popularization,
For the operation of hilly regions in south China cotton field, also there are some following shortcoming for straw-returning machinery at this stage.
1st, it is the stalk part on root that it, which crushes object, the root root and stem of certain plants is not carried out stubble-removing operation, if the root root and stem of certain plants is not pulled out
Go out, consequence caused by it is not perishable, and influences the plantation of follow-up crops；
2nd, since cotton stalk is more containing wooden part in itself, when universal stalk cutting and returning machine is directed to cotton stalk operation, the fracture of cotton stalk
Mode is non-severed to interrupt, therefore " separated but still in each other's thoughts " phenomenon easily occurs, is not that uniform cloth is dispersed in when cotton stalk falls on the ground
On cotton field, but the group of being polymerized to, it is unfavorable for the rotten decomposition of cotton stalk；
3rd, returning to the field machinery is bulky, and quality is heavy, and the hilly regions in south China cotton field based on small field is not suitable for.
For existing issue, a kind of small-sized more saw disc vertical shafts of suitable southern hilly area small area field operation are devised
Formula cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field device.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves technical problem：Bulky for universal stalk cutting and returning machine, quality is heavy, no
It is adapted to small field operation and cut-out mode to interrupt, and it is non-severed, cause cotton stalk " separated but still in each other's thoughts " and the cotton root and stem of certain plants after cut-out
The problem of not being removed, influencing succeeding crop plantation, the present invention provides a kind of cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field device and its application process.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field device, including handrail installations, the handrail installations are connected with cutter device, cutter device
Right side is provided with conveyer belt, and driver's cabin is provided with above conveyer belt, is motor and preposition wheel below conveyer belt, and motor is right
Side is breaker, and excavation colter is provided with below motor, is postposition wheel below breaker, breaker is by two groups of rotations
Roller group into.
A kind of application process of cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field device is：The present apparatus is controlled by driver's cabin, when gathering in cotton stalk, is helped
Cotton stalk is polymerize to cutter device by lever apparatus by rotation to be drawn close, and cutter device cuts off cotton stalk, and cotton stalk is acted in handrail installations
Lower to fall to device inside, then communicated band is transported to breaker, breaker by cotton stalk powder it is broken after be sprinkled into Tanaka, filling
When putting traveling, the excavation colter below device works at the same time, and the cotton stalk root stubble in soil is dug out.
The handrail installations have been provided with two layers of lever.
Infundibulate is arranged to below the breaker, it is convenient uniformly to sow broken cotton stalk.
Screw blade is provided with the rotating roller, it is convenient to crush cotton stalk.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）Since cotton stalk is more containing wooden part in itself, when universal stalk cutting and returning machine is directed to cotton stalk operation, the fracture of cotton stalk
Mode is non-severed to interrupt, therefore " separated but still in each other's thoughts " phenomenon easily occurs, is not that uniform cloth is dispersed in when cotton stalk falls on the ground
On cotton field, but the group of being polymerized to, it is unfavorable for the rotten decomposition of cotton stalk, and the cutter device that the present invention uses passes through for circular shear blade
Cotton stalk is cut off in the rotation of blade, is not in " separated but still in each other's thoughts " phenomenon, while the present invention is transported to again after cotton stalk is cut
Crushed in breaker, by breaker, cotton stalk can be crushed sufficiently, then by the funnel below breaker
Uniformly sow in cotton field, avoid the generation that cotton stalk gathers the agglomerating phenomenon being not easily decomposed, while the present invention is in bottom of device
There is provided colter is excavated, effectively the cotton stalk root stubble buried in the soil can be excavated by excavating colter, place cotton stalk root
Stubble influences the plantation subsequently acted on.
（2）The present invention uses the energy of the electric power as device, is compared to the existing cotton dragged by tractor or automobile
Stalk mincing and returning to the field device, present invention operation is more simple and efficient, by thinking to carry out operation with regard to energy control device in driver's cabin,
At the same time compared to the cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field device using diesel engine, the present invention more clean environment firendly, cost is also cheaper, and
Compact structure of the present invention, mobility strong, can be suitable for the cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field operation in middle-size and small-size cotton field, compare and big machinery
For it is more convenient, it is more efficient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field device of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, handrail installations；2nd, cutter device；3rd, conveyer belt；4th, preposition wheel；5th, breaker；6th, rotating roller；7th, drive
Sail room；8th, postposition wheel；9th, colter is excavated；10th, motor.
Embodiment
A kind of cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field device, including handrail installations 1, the handrail installations 1 are connected with cutter device 2,
The right side of cutter device 2 is provided with conveyer belt 3, and the top of conveyer belt 3 is provided with driver's cabin 7, the lower section of conveyer belt 3 for motor 10 and
Preposition wheel 4, the right side of motor 10 are breaker 5, and the lower section of motor 10, which is provided with, excavates colter 9, after the lower section of breaker 5 is
Wheel 8 is put, breaker 5 is made of two groups of rotating rollers 6.A kind of application process of cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field device is：Pass through driver's cabin 7
The present apparatus is controlled, when gathering in cotton stalk, cotton stalk is polymerize to cutter device 2 by handrail installations 1 by rotation to be drawn close, cutter device 2
Cotton stalk is cut off, cotton stalk falls under the effect of handrail installations 1 to device inside, and then communicated band 3 is transported to breaker 5,
Breaker 5 by cotton stalk powder it is broken after be sprinkled into Tanaka, when device is advanced, the excavation colter 9 below device works at the same time, by soil
Interior cotton stalk root stubble is dug out.The handrail installations 1 have been provided with two layers of lever.The lower section of breaker 5 is arranged to leak
Bucket shape, it is convenient uniformly to sow broken cotton stalk.Screw blade is provided with the rotating roller 6, it is convenient to crush cotton stalk.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field device, including handrail installations（1）, the handrail installations（1）With cutter device（2）It is connected
Connect, cutter device（2）Right side is provided with conveyer belt（3）, conveyer belt（3）Top is provided with driver's cabin（7）, conveyer belt（3）Lower section
For motor（10）And preposition wheel（4）, motor（10）Right side is breaker（5）, motor（10）Lower section is provided with digging
Dig colter（9）, breaker（5）Lower section is postposition wheel（8）, breaker（5）By two groups of rotating rollers（6）Composition.
2. a kind of application process of cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field device according to claim 1 is：Pass through driver's cabin（7）Control is originally
Device, when gathering in cotton stalk, handrail installations（1）Cotton stalk is polymerize to cutter device by rotating（2）Draw close, cutter device（2）
Cotton stalk is cut off, cotton stalk is in handrail installations（1）Fall under effect to device inside, then communicated band（3）It is transported to broken dress
Put（5）, breaker（5）By cotton stalk powder it is broken after be sprinkled into Tanaka, when device is advanced, the excavation colter below device（9）At the same time
Work, the cotton stalk root stubble in soil is dug out.
A kind of 3. cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The handrail installations（1）If
It has been equipped with two layers of lever.
A kind of 4. cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The breaker（5）Under
Side is arranged to infundibulate, convenient uniformly to sow broken cotton stalk.
A kind of 5. cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotating roller（6）On set
Screw blade is equipped with, it is convenient to crush cotton stalk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711092026.3A CN107896641A (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | A kind of cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field device and its application process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711092026.3A CN107896641A (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | A kind of cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field device and its application process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107896641A true CN107896641A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
Family
ID=61843746
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711092026.3A Pending CN107896641A (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | A kind of cotton stalk mincing and returning to the field device and its application process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107896641A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811780A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-16 | 贵州省福轩实业发展有限公司 | A method of for being harvested after vegetable ripeness |
-
2017
- 2017-11-08 CN CN201711092026.3A patent/CN107896641A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811780A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-16 | 贵州省福轩实业发展有限公司 | A method of for being harvested after vegetable ripeness |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180413 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |