CN107886683A - A kind of Geological Hazards of debris monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of Geological Hazards of debris monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107886683A CN107886683A CN201711240475.8A CN201711240475A CN107886683A CN 107886683 A CN107886683 A CN 107886683A CN 201711240475 A CN201711240475 A CN 201711240475A CN 107886683 A CN107886683 A CN 107886683A
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- monitoring system
- communication module
- communication
- multispectral
- subsystem
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Geological Hazards of debris monitoring system, is related to disaster monitoring system technical field, mainly including user terminal, reception system, early warning radar, multispectral monitoring system, for distribution subsystem and control communication subsystem.The Geological Hazards of debris monitor system performance stabilization of the present invention, the low, high sensitivity that consumes energy, in light weight, detection range is remote, the object that translational speed is 0.5 100s/m can be automatically detected, the generation of the disaster such as rainfall degree and mountain torrents, mud-rock flow can be accurately identified, while solves rainfall monitoring and mud-rock flow in modern saltant type Natural calamity monitoring technology and identifies two hang-ups；Further, monitoring system supports ad-hoc communication/mobile communication/satellite communication Three models, can adaptively switch between Three models, and user can match disparate modules according to the demand of oneself.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to disaster monitoring system technical field, more particularly to a kind of Geological Hazards of debris monitoring system.
Background technology
Every year due to being lost caused by geological disaster up to 20,000,000,000 yuan, geological disaster includes avalanche, landslide, mudstone in China
Stream etc., occurs mainly in southwest.Also it is transitioned into for the monitoring instrument of landslide, mud-rock flow by past artificial tape measure monitoring
Instrument monitoring, monitoring instrument also develop in the high direction of positive precision height, excellent performance, wide adaptation range, automaticity.It is existing
Geological disaster instrument monitoring technology is also immature, and also there is monitoring success rate is low, rate of false alarm is high, monitoring device weight and volume
It is excessive, power consumption it is high the shortcomings of.How a kind of monitoring success rate high, in light weight, power consumption low Geological Hazards of debris monitoring is designed
System is the technical problems to be solved by the invention.
The content of the invention
Monitor that success rate is high, in light weight, the low mud-rock flow of power consumption in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of
Matter disaster monitoring system.
The present invention realizes solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technological means：
A kind of Geological Hazards of debris monitoring system, including prewarning monitoring system and terminal system；
The terminal system includes user terminal and reception system；The system that receives connects with user terminal progress data；
The prewarning monitoring system includes early warning radar, multispectral monitoring system, for distribution subsystem and control communication subsystem；
The early warning radar and multispectral detecting system are used to carry out real time scan to rainfall and the deformation of mountain area earth's surface；The control
Communication subsystem includes interface unit, centralized control unit, memory cell and communication module；The control communication subsystem passes through
Interface unit connects with early warning radar, multispectral monitoring system, for distribution subsystem；The early warning radar and multispectral detection system
The data detected of uniting are transferred to centralized control unit by interface unit；The centralized control unit enters to the data detected
Row is analyzed and computing, and the reception system of terminal system is sent data to by communication module；It is described to be for distribution subsystem
Early warning radar, multispectral monitoring system and control communication subsystem power supply.
Preferably, a kind of described Geological Hazards of debris monitoring system, described communication module include self-organized network communication
Module, mobile communication module and satellite communication module, self-organized network communication module, mobile communication module and satellite communication module difference
Three kinds of ad-hoc communication, mobile communication, satellite communication communication patterns are formed, and are adaptively cut between three kinds of communication patterns
Change；The reception system includes distinguishing corresponding MANET with self-organized network communication module, mobile communication module, satellite communication module
Communication terminal, mobile communication terminal, satellite communication terminal.
Preferably, described a kind of Geological Hazards of debris monitoring system, described multispectral monitoring system include search
Infrared sensor, ccd video camera, laser range finder and non-brake method thermal imaging system.
Preferably, a kind of described Geological Hazards of debris monitoring system, described confession distribution subsystem include solar energy
Cell panel, battery and battery management unit, the solar panel, battery all connect with battery management unit.
The advantage of the invention is that：The Geological Hazards of debris monitor system performance of the present invention is stable, low, sensitivity of consuming energy
It is high, in light weight, detection range is remote, can automatically detect translational speed be 0.5-100s/m object, drop can be accurately identified
The generation of the disaster such as rain degree and mountain torrents, mud-rock flow, while solve rainfall in modern saltant type Natural calamity monitoring technology and supervise
Survey and mud-rock flow identifies two hang-ups.
Further, monitoring system supports ad-hoc communication/mobile communication/satellite communication Three models, between Three models
Can adaptively it switch, user can match disparate modules according to the demand of oneself.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of present invention control communication subsystem.
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart that the present invention supplies distribution subsystem.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of Geological Hazards of debris monitoring system, including prewarning monitoring system and terminal system；
The terminal system includes user terminal 1 and reception system 2；It is described to receive system 2 and the progress data of user terminal 1 company
Connect；
The prewarning monitoring system includes early warning radar 3, multispectral monitoring system 4, for distribution subsystem 5 and control communication subsystem
System 6；The early warning radar 3 and multispectral detecting system 4 are used to carry out real time scan to rainfall and the deformation of mountain area earth's surface；Institute
Stating control communication subsystem 6 includes interface unit 7, centralized control unit 8, memory cell 9 and communication module；The control communication
Subsystem 6 connects by interface unit 7 and early warning radar 3, multispectral monitoring system 4, for distribution subsystem 5；The early warning thunder
The data detected up to 3 and multispectral detecting system 4 are transferred to centralized control unit 8 by interface unit 7；The center control
Unit 8 is analyzed by the data detected and computing, and the reception system of terminal system is sent data to by communication module
System 2；It is described to supply distribution subsystem 5 to be early warning radar 3, multispectral monitoring system 4 and control communication subsystem 6 to power.
Real time scan is carried out to rainfall and the deformation of mountain area earth's surface using radar wave, when radar detection to region or ditch
When having rainfall in road, look-in frequency increase, modes of warning is entered when rainfall reaches early warning value；Radar carries out real to raceway groove
When scan, when detecting the mud-rock flow in ditch bed（Flood）When, can calculate automatically former and later two detection the periods debris flow velocity,
Flow, and alarmed at once according to flow velocity, flow grade（The mud-rock flow of scale is smaller can also monitor）.The mud-rock flow geology of the present invention
Disaster monitor system performance stabilization, the low, high sensitivity that consumes energy, in light weight, detection range is remote, can automatically detect translational speed
For 0.5-100s/m object, the generation of the disaster such as rainfall degree and mountain torrents, mud-rock flow can be accurately identified, while is solved existing
Two hang-ups are identified for rainfall monitoring in saltant type Natural calamity monitoring technology and mud-rock flow.
Preferably, described communication module includes self-organized network communication module 10, mobile communication module 11 and satellite communication mould
Block 12, self-organized network communication module 10, mobile communication module 11 and satellite communication module 12 form ad-hoc communication respectively, movement is led to
Three kinds of letter, satellite communication communication patterns, and adaptively switched between three kinds of communication patterns；The reception system 2 include with
Self-organized network communication module 10, mobile communication module 11, satellite communication module 12 respectively corresponding to self-organized network communication terminal 13, mobile
Communication terminal 14, satellite communication terminal 15.
Monitoring system supports ad-hoc communication/mobile communication/satellite communication Three models, can be adaptive between Three models
Switching, user can match disparate modules according to the demand of oneself.
Preferably, described multispectral monitoring system 4 includes search infrared sensor 16, ccd video camera 17, laser ranging
Machine 18 and non-brake method thermal imaging system 19.
Multispectral monitoring system detection range is remote, scope is wide, and the ability for searching for multiple target is strong.
Preferably, described confession distribution subsystem 5 includes solar panel 20, battery 21 and battery management unit
22, the solar panel 20, battery 21 all connect with battery management unit 22.
Using the pattern of solar energy and storage battery power supply, solar cell plate suqare is 1 ㎡, and battery volume is 20*20*
20 (cm), it is sufficient to ensure the continued power of system.
The present invention Geological Hazards of debris monitor system performance stabilization, the low, high sensitivity that consumes energy, it is in light weight, detect away from
From remote, the object that translational speed is 0.5-100s/m can be automatically detected, rainfall degree and mountain torrents, mudstone can be accurately identified
The generation of the disasters such as stream, while it is big to solve rainfall monitoring and mud-rock flow identification two in modern saltant type Natural calamity monitoring technology
Problem；Further, monitoring system supports ad-hoc communication/mobile communication/satellite communication Three models, can be certainly between Three models
Switching is adapted to, user can match disparate modules according to the demand of oneself.
It should be noted that herein, if being used merely in the presence of first and second or the like relational terms by one
Individual entity or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or operate it
Between any this actual relation or order be present.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Cover including for nonexcludability, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those
Key element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or set
Standby intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Other identical element in the process including the key element, method, article or equipment also be present.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. Geological Hazards of debris monitoring system, it is characterised in that：Including prewarning monitoring system and terminal system；The terminal system includes user terminal and reception system；The system that receives connects with user terminal progress data；The prewarning monitoring system includes early warning radar, multispectral monitoring system, for distribution subsystem and control communication subsystem； The early warning radar and multispectral detecting system are used to carry out real time scan to rainfall and the deformation of mountain area earth's surface；The control Communication subsystem includes interface unit, centralized control unit, memory cell and communication module；The control communication subsystem passes through Interface unit connects with early warning radar, multispectral monitoring system, for distribution subsystem；The early warning radar and multispectral detection system The data detected of uniting are transferred to centralized control unit by interface unit；The centralized control unit enters to the data detected Row is analyzed and computing, and the reception system of terminal system is sent data to by communication module；It is described to be for distribution subsystem Early warning radar, multispectral monitoring system and control communication subsystem power supply.
- A kind of 2. Geological Hazards of debris monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described communication module Including self-organized network communication module, mobile communication module and satellite communication module, self-organized network communication module, mobile communication module and defend Star communication module forms three kinds of ad-hoc communication, mobile communication, satellite communication communication patterns respectively, and between three kinds of communication patterns Adaptively switched；The reception system includes distinguishing with self-organized network communication module, mobile communication module, satellite communication module Corresponding self-organized network communication terminal, mobile communication terminal, satellite communication terminal.
- A kind of 3. Geological Hazards of debris monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described multispectral prison Examining system includes search infrared sensor, ccd video camera, laser range finder and non-brake method thermal imaging system.
- A kind of 4. Geological Hazards of debris monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Electronics is matched somebody with somebody in described confession System includes solar panel, battery and battery management unit, and the solar panel, battery are all and battery management Unit connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711240475.8A CN107886683A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of Geological Hazards of debris monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711240475.8A CN107886683A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of Geological Hazards of debris monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107886683A true CN107886683A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
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| CN201711240475.8A Pending CN107886683A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of Geological Hazards of debris monitoring system |
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Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000266848A (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Foghorn-sounding apparatus and method for sounding foghorn |
| JP2002350559A (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-04 | Foundation Of River & Basin Integrated Communications Japan | Alarm-reporting system |
| FR2932282A1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-11 | Egis Eau | ALERT SYSTEM FOR A WEATHER PHENOMENON |
| CN103136596A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-06-05 | 成都信息工程学院 | Mountain flood disaster monitoring and early-warning business platform system in medium or small rivers |
| CN205230277U (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-11 | 北京中航天基空间信息科学研究院有限公司 | Fixed outdoor calamity real -time monitoring apparatus |
| CN205594844U (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-21 | 滁州职业技术学院 | Mountain landslide and mud -rock flow early warning system |
| CN107195164A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-22 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Mountain flood on-line monitoring identification method for early warning and its early warning system |
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 CN CN201711240475.8A patent/CN107886683A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000266848A (en) * | 1999-03-16 | 2000-09-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Foghorn-sounding apparatus and method for sounding foghorn |
| JP2002350559A (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-04 | Foundation Of River & Basin Integrated Communications Japan | Alarm-reporting system |
| FR2932282A1 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-11 | Egis Eau | ALERT SYSTEM FOR A WEATHER PHENOMENON |
| CN103136596A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-06-05 | 成都信息工程学院 | Mountain flood disaster monitoring and early-warning business platform system in medium or small rivers |
| CN205230277U (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-11 | 北京中航天基空间信息科学研究院有限公司 | Fixed outdoor calamity real -time monitoring apparatus |
| CN205594844U (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-21 | 滁州职业技术学院 | Mountain landslide and mud -rock flow early warning system |
| CN107195164A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-22 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Mountain flood on-line monitoring identification method for early warning and its early warning system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 曾文锋: "光电原理与器件", 北京海潮出版社, pages: 8 - 13 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20230626 Address after: Building 9, No. 1, Changlin Science and Technology Innovation Town, Changlin Town, Feidong County, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000 Applicant after: Anhui Xingda Spacetime Satellite Remote Sensing Application System Integration Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230000, 3rd floor, expansion plant, No. 57, science Avenue, high tech Zone, Hefei, Anhui Province Applicant before: ANHUI PANYUE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |