CN209625401U - A kind of region mountain flood and geological disaster comprehensive monitoring early warning system - Google Patents
A kind of region mountain flood and geological disaster comprehensive monitoring early warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209625401U CN209625401U CN201821965863.2U CN201821965863U CN209625401U CN 209625401 U CN209625401 U CN 209625401U CN 201821965863 U CN201821965863 U CN 201821965863U CN 209625401 U CN209625401 U CN 209625401U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of region mountain flood and geological disaster comprehensive monitoring early warning system, the system comprises front end data acquisition equipments, monitoring station, monitoring center, mobile inspection equipment and power supply unit, the front end data acquisition equipment is connect by monitoring station with the monitoring center, the monitoring center is connect with the mobile inspection equipment, the front end data acquisition equipment, monitoring station, monitoring center and mobile inspection equipment are connect with the power supply unit, the monitoring station includes local server, Forewarning Terminal and transmission device, the transmission device and Forewarning Terminal are connect with the local server, the front end data acquisition equipment includes rainfall detecting device, water level detector, hygrosensor and hygrosensor, the dynamic realtime of monitoring station is transferred to monitoring center by communication network by this system, On line real-time monitoring is realized, has the advantages that interactive integration, ensure that stability, reliability and the timeliness of data transmission.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to natural calamity early warning technology field more particularly to a kind of comprehensive prisons of region mountain flood and geological disaster
Detection early warning system.
Background technique
China is that more serious one of country is influenced by mountain flood, and annual summer can all have and mountain torrents calamity mostly occurs
Evil, mountain torrents have sudden, and water concentrates that flow velocity is big, erosion damage power is strong, and silt even stone etc. is carried under one's arms in water flow, is often resulted in
Locality big flood causes heavy losses to people's security of the lives and property, therefore carries out effective early warning to mountain torrents, improves mountain flood
Monitoring and warning ability reinforces the quick-reaction capability of reply disaster, establishes Forewarning Decision System of Mountain Torrent, it has also become country is anti-to transform mountains
The important non-engineering measure of one of disaster.
Mountain flood prevention area, China area is big, is influenced by landform, landforms, at present mountain flood prevention area monitoring network cloth
If not enough, coverage rate is not high, and the degree of automation is low, and especially Mountain Area small watershed watermark protocol data acquisition mainly manually carries out
Observation, artificial flood information, communication equipment is outmoded, means are backward, and watermark protocol transmission speed is slow, and the degree of automation is low, information transmission
Poor in timeliness；The forecasting and warning of Mountain Area mountain flood at present is very weak, and local heavy rainfall forecast precision is not high, mountain flood hair
Life is not accurate enough with development prediction, and most Mountain Area small watersheds do not have flood forecasting and early warning system, even if there is flood information station
Point is unable to satisfy forecast demand also because Flood reporting interval is very little, and mountain flood forecast lead time is too short in addition, often loses ginseng
Examine decision meaning；Traditional mountain torrents mud-rock flow monitoring and prediction method for early warning is to establish simple monitoring point in field, is seen using simple
Survey method, i.e., mainly using early warning after artificial observation rainfall and generation mud-rock flow, detecting instrument scientific and technological content is not high, method list
One, it encounters thunderstorm weather communication and is difficult to unimpeded, especially night, monitoring and warning work is difficult to carry out.As it can be seen that existing various open countries
Outer mountain flood monitoring and prediction method for early warning and equipment all exist scientific and technological content is not high, monitoring accuracy is poor, achievement not in time and can
By spending inadequate disadvantage, prominent difficult point in current flood control and disaster reduction work is had become.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of region mountain flood and geological disaster comprehensive monitoring early warning system
System, this system is according to relevant departments' technical requirements and industry associated specifications R & D design, technologically advanced, monitoring accuracy precision
Height, identification is accurate, and forecasting and warning is timely, can significantly play the early-warning and predicting effect of flood control and disaster reduction, effectively reduce by mountain flood
Caused by casualties and property loss.
The utility model provides the following technical solutions to achieve the above object:
A kind of region mountain flood and geological disaster comprehensive monitoring early warning system includes front end data acquisition equipment, monitoring station, prison
Control center, mobile inspection equipment and power supply unit, the front end data acquisition equipment pass through monitoring station and the monitoring center
Connection, the monitoring center are connect with the mobile equipment of patrolling, the front end data acquisition equipment, monitoring station, in monitoring
The heart and mobile inspection equipment are connect with the power supply unit, and the front end data acquisition equipment includes rainfall detecting device, water level
Detector, hygrosensor and hygrosensor, the rainfall detecting device, water level detector, hygrosensor and humidity detection
Device is connect with the monitoring station；
Further, the monitoring station includes local server, Forewarning Terminal and transmission device, the transmission device and
Forewarning Terminal is connect with the local server, the rainfall detecting device, water level detector, hygrosensor and humidity detection
Device is connect with the transmission device；
Further, the monitoring center includes central server, display terminal and alarm, the display terminal and report
Alert device is connect with the central server；
Further, the central server includes mountain flood and geological disaster analytical equipment, transceiver and storage dress
Set, the mountain flood and geological disaster analytical equipment and storage device are connect with the transceiver, the display terminal and
Alarm is connect with the mountain flood and geological disaster analytical equipment, the mobile inspection equipment and local server with the hair
Reception device is sent to connect；
Further, the power supply unit includes that high-performance lithium battery cooperates with power supply and wind light mutual complementing power supply with solar energy；
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1, the utility model uses high-precision water, water level, temperature and humidity detector, being capable of accurate measurements place
Meteorology, the real-time change situation of the hydrology in region, measurement accuracy is high, and is passed the dynamic realtime of monitoring station by communication network
It is defeated by monitoring center, realizes on line real-time monitoring, has the advantages that interactive integration, not only ensure that the steady of data transmission
Qualitative, reliability and timeliness, and saved cost；
2, this system human-computer interaction interface is friendly, the hommization of monitoring software interface, and has real time information working process, calamity
The functions such as difficult sunykatuib analysis, calamity source assessment, real-time release and database purchase, realize synchronous real-time monitoring, improve
The quality and timeliness of warning information publication；
3, this system power supply mode is flexible, can be according to the difference of each department environment, flexible choice power supply mode, while also adopting
With mobile equipment of patrolling, when mountain flood occurs, flood control personnel can carry mobile inspection equipment and reach scene, can grasp in time
Real-time rainwater feelings and region flood situation, and collection site image and related data in real time, and by network transmission in monitoring
The heart provides site technology support for emergency command.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of region mountain flood and geological disaster comprehensive monitoring early warning system architecture diagram described in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, is explained in further detail the utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.On the contrary, the utility model cover it is any be defined by the claims this
Substitution, modification, equivalent method and the scheme made in the spirit and scope of utility model.Further, in order to make the public to this reality
Have a better understanding with novel, it is detailed to describe some specific detail portions below in the datail description of the utility model
Point.The utility model can also be understood completely in the description of part without these details for a person skilled in the art.
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as to the utility model
Restriction.The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of region mountain flood and geological disaster comprehensive monitoring early warning system, the system
Including front end data acquisition equipment 1, monitoring station 2, monitoring center 3, mobile inspection equipment 4 and power supply unit 5, the front end number
It is connect by monitoring station 2 with the monitoring center 3 according to acquisition equipment 1, the monitoring center 3 and the mobile equipment 4 of patrolling
Connection, the front end data acquisition equipment 1, monitoring station 2, monitoring center 3 and mobile inspection equipment 4 with the power supply unit
5 connections.
The monitoring station 2 includes local server 6, Forewarning Terminal 7 and transmission device 8, the transmission device 8 and early warning
Terminal 7 is connect with the local server 6.
The front end data acquisition equipment 1 includes rainfall detecting device 9, water level detector 10, hygrosensor 11 and humidity
Detector 12, the rainfall detecting device 9, water level detector 10, hygrosensor 11 and hygrosensor 12 with the transmission
Equipment 8 connects.
The monitoring center 3 includes central server 13, display terminal 14 and alarm 15, the display terminal 14 and report
Alert device 15 is connect with the central server 13.
The central server 13 includes mountain flood and geological disaster analytical equipment 16, transceiver 17 and storage device
18, the mountain flood and geological disaster analytical equipment 16 and storage device 18 are connect with the transceiver 17, the display
Terminal 14 and alarm 15 are connect with the mountain flood and geological disaster analytical equipment 16, the mobile inspection equipment 4 and local clothes
Business device 6 is connect with the transceiver 17.
5 power supply mode of power supply unit includes that high-performance lithium battery cooperates with solar powered mode and wind light mutual complementing power supply
Mode, 1 automatic running of front end data acquisition equipment are not necessarily to manual intervention, and the alarm mode of the system is grading forewarning system
Mode.
The transceiver 17 is for receiving rainfall, temperature and humidity, water level and/or mud position data and video data and right
Data are pre-processed, and pass through the processed data information of mountain flood and geological disaster analytical equipment 16 for sending.
The mountain flood and geological disaster analytical equipment 16 is used to be supervised according to rainfall monitoring, temperature-humidity monitoring, water level and/or mud position
The probability that measured data and video information comprehensive judgement mountain torrents type, judgement and prediction mountain torrents alert may occur, the method
Using the conventional method of this field, for example, the analysis of warning index data, mountain torrents alert analysis prediction, disaster simulation analysis
With calamity source assessment etc., mountain flood type and risk class are analyzed and determined, in response to early-warning and predicting grade, and according to setting
Program issue corresponding pre-warning signal or early warning scheme.
The storage device 18 is saved for data receiver, data filtering, data distribution and data, and 4U rack can be used
Superpower high density storage server is supported the DDR4 RECC/ECC of 512GB or is set using the large-scale storage such as EMC, HDS, IBM
It is standby.
The transceiver 17 includes A/D chip, analog-digital converter IC, D/A transformation device, can also include RS485
Turn Lora, Lora RS 232 module.
The front end data acquisition equipment 1 be used for collection in worksite data, the rainfall detecting device 9 for monitor rainfall and
Accumulated rainfall, the water level detector 10 are used to monitor surface water water level, and the height of surface water water level is to measure mountain torrents geology
The important indicator of disaster outburst, the hygrosensor 11 and hygrosensor 12 are respectively used to monitoring temperature and humidity, and will
Detection data is sent to monitoring station 2 by way of wireless or wire communication.
The rainfall detecting device 9, water level detector 10, hygrosensor 11 and hygrosensor 12 will test data and pass through
Transmission device 8 is transferred to the local server 6, and local server 6 handles detection data, and passes through wireless or have
Line communication mode sends the data to the central server 13 of monitoring center 3, the transceiver of the central server 13
The data that 17 reception local servers 6 are sent, and data are transferred to storage device 18 and mountain flood and geological disaster analysis dress respectively
16 are set, the mountain flood and geological disaster analytical equipment 16 is handled and analyzed to data, is judged and is predicted that mountain torrents alert may be sent out
Raw probability just generates warning information when the probability that mountain torrents alert occurs is more than threshold value, and simultaneous transmission gives alarm 15 He
Display terminal 14.
Flood control personnel can carry the mobile inspection equipment 4 can grasp real-time rainwater feelings and region flood situation to scene in time,
And collection site image and related data are transferred to the central server 13 of monitoring center 3, the central server in real time
13 mountain flood and geological disaster analytical equipment 16 carries out analysis prediction to data, and gives analysis prediction result synchronous transfer to display eventually
End 14 and alarm 15, it should be pointed out that the mountain flood and geological disaster analytical equipment 16 can also pass through transceiver
17 send result to monitoring station 2, and the local server 6 of monitoring station 2 receives after warning information and sends it to early warning
Terminal 7 realizes when alert occurs, is not needing to notify step by step, and the monitoring station 2, monitoring center 3 and mobile inspection are set
Standby 4 realize synchronous real-time Transmission.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of region mountain flood and geological disaster comprehensive monitoring early warning system, which is characterized in that the system comprises front end datas to adopt
Collection equipment (1), monitoring station (2), monitoring center (3), mobile inspection equipment (4) and power supply unit (5), the front end data are adopted
Collection equipment (1) is connect by monitoring station (2) with the monitoring center (3), and the monitoring center (3) sets with the mobile inspection
Standby (4) connect, and the front end data acquisition equipment (1), monitoring station (2), monitoring center (3) and mobile inspection equipment (4) are equal
It is connect with the power supply unit (5), the front end data acquisition equipment (1) includes rainfall detecting device (9), water level detector
(10), hygrosensor (11) and hygrosensor (12), the rainfall detecting device (9), water level detector (10), temperature sensing
Device (11) and hygrosensor (12) are connect with the monitoring station (2)；
The power supply mode of the power supply unit (5) includes that lithium battery cooperates with solar powered mode and wind light mutual complementing power supply mode.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitoring station (2) includes local server (6), early warning
Terminal (7) and transmission device (8), the transmission device (8) and Forewarning Terminal (7) are connect with the local server (6), institute
State rainfall detecting device (9), water level detector (10), hygrosensor (11) and hygrosensor (12) with the transmission device
(8) it connects.
3. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitoring center (3) includes central server (13), display
Terminal (14) and alarm (15), the display terminal (14) and alarm (15) are connect with the central server (13).
4. system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the central server (13) includes mountain flood and geological disaster analysis
Device (16), transceiver (17) and storage device (18), the mountain flood and geological disaster analytical equipment (16) and storage dress
It sets (18) to connect with the transceiver (17), the display terminal (14) and alarm (15) are with the mountain torrents
Matter disaster analysis device (16) connection, mobile inspection equipment (4) and local server (6) with the transceiver
(17) it connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821965863.2U CN209625401U (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of region mountain flood and geological disaster comprehensive monitoring early warning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821965863.2U CN209625401U (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of region mountain flood and geological disaster comprehensive monitoring early warning system |
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| CN209625401U true CN209625401U (en) | 2019-11-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821965863.2U Active CN209625401U (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of region mountain flood and geological disaster comprehensive monitoring early warning system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111739258A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-10-02 | 陕西理工大学 | Natural disaster early warning system based on computer |
| CN112068223A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-11 | 西安市阎良区气象局 | Weather forecast early warning service system |
-
2018
- 2018-11-27 CN CN201821965863.2U patent/CN209625401U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111739258A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-10-02 | 陕西理工大学 | Natural disaster early warning system based on computer |
| CN112068223A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-11 | 西安市阎良区气象局 | Weather forecast early warning service system |
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