CN106971510A - A kind of double mode mountain torrents pre-alarming control system and method - Google Patents
A kind of double mode mountain torrents pre-alarming control system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106971510A CN106971510A CN201710199932.7A CN201710199932A CN106971510A CN 106971510 A CN106971510 A CN 106971510A CN 201710199932 A CN201710199932 A CN 201710199932A CN 106971510 A CN106971510 A CN 106971510A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mountain
- rainfall
- mountain torrents
- early warning
- moisture content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/182—Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of double mode mountain torrents pre-alarming control system and method, belong to disaster alarm technical field, it is especially relevant with a kind of mountain torrents pre-alarming control system method for building up based on Critical Rainfall and soil moisture content saturation degree, specifically a kind of control system that comprehensive analysis and early warning are carried out to mountain flood for having coupled Critical Rainfall and soil moisture content saturation degree.The system sets up work station in mountain torrents prone district or geology vulnerable area（Nearby without mountain torrents hidden danger occurs for work station）, the facilities such as soil nmoisture content analyser, data link, pluviograph, automatic weather station, GPS Base Station are arranged in monitored area.The system has coupled Critical Rainfall and soil moisture content saturation degree, judges possibility and size that mountain torrents occur respectively using both approaches.It is changed into dual guarantee from single standard, improves sensitivity and the accuracy rate of monitoring.It the composite can be widely applied to Mountain Area, realize and more accurate, timely, efficiently monitoring and warning is carried out to mountain flood.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of double mode mountain torrents pre-alarming control system and method, it is more particularly to a kind of based on Critical Rainfall and
The mountain torrents pre-alarming control system of soil moisture content saturation degree, belongs to disaster alarm technical field.
Background technology
Mountain torrents are the floods broken that rises suddenly and sharply occurred in the small stream ditch of mountain area, because mountain area ground and gradient of river bed are all relatively steep, drop
Production is flowed and confluxes all very fast after rain, can form the flood peak of drastically fluctuation, so there is mountain torrents sudden, water to concentrate, destructive power
Strong the features such as.Under the deep background of Global climate change, the number of times and intensity that mountain flood occurs for China Mountain Area are also more next
It is more frequent and violent.It is annual because Freshets roar down from the mountains cannot get timely early warning caused by personnel and property loss be even more that number is not very counted.
How to accomplish early warning mountain torrents accurately and in time, be the research emphasis of scholar in terms of many theories of calamity and expert.
At present, the early warning for mountain torrents is mainly realized by two aspects：First, set up satellite remote sensing remote monitoring system
System, by analyzing remotely-sensed data and hydrometeorological data, preliminary judgement is made to the region that mountain torrents may occur；Second, pass through
Rainfall product data is recorded, the relation that rainfall and mountain torrents occur is set up, using big data and artificial experience is combined, mountain torrents are formulated
Early warning scheme and measure.The equal Shortcomings of both the above method and defect, such as：Although it is sudden and violent to obtain mountain torrents using satellite remote sensing
The approximate location of hair, but the degree of accuracy is not high.In addition, destructiveness and development speed that mountain torrents occur also have no way of it is known；Again
Such as：Using the relation set up between rainfall and mountain torrents, this method needs the critical value to rainfall（Threshold value）Differentiated, it is right
The judgement of early warning critical value is the key core problem for realizing reliability early warning.
At present, early warning critical value is determined for the latter, method both domestic and external is broadly divided into following two：One kind is to be based on
Principle of Statistics researchs and analyses the mathematical relationship of mountain torrents and rainfall, is built according to meteorological data using mathematical methods such as linear regressions
Vertical mountain torrents incidence and rainfall（Or rainfall intensity）Mathematical relationship, and using these mathematical relationships disaster is predicted pre-
Report；Another is the mechanism for being induced from rainfall mountain torrents, with reference to stable state hydrology concept, is set up and geologic structure, the hydrology, meteorology
Related model estimates Critical Rainfall.
The hydrology and geologist also sum up some new monitoring methods and innovation in kind in practice.It is Chinese practical new
The U of type patent CN 204706146 describe a kind of field mountain torrents early warning system, the water alarm in mountain torrents arriving, system
It is triggered, disaster information is outwardly transmitted by Radio Transmission Technology, improves the instantaneity of mountain torrents early warning；Chinese patent CN
105225427 A describe a kind of mountain torrents early warning simple device based on runoff yield excess principle, based on runoff yield excess is theoretical,
By runoff yield excess process modelling, visualization, universality is strong, improves mountain torrents early warning precision；Chinese patent CN 105608840
A describes a kind of mountain torrents early warning platform and method for early warning based on the quantitative rainfall forecast algorithm of fusion, is carried on the back by setting up disaster area
Scape module, real time information module etc., existing meteorological rainfall forecast technology are included in mountain torrents early warning application scheme, and consider difference
The uncertainty of leading time rainfall forecast；The A of Chinese patent CN 104318103 describe a kind of landslide disaster monitoring and warning rainfall
Threshold determination method, it is by the way that model test and Rainfall-induced Landslides damaged deformation correlation are coupled, in earthquake disaster
Area sets up destruction geological model, so as to obtain rainfall landslide early warning threshold reference.
Therefore, a kind of mountain torrents pre-alarming control system based on Critical Rainfall and soil moisture content saturation degree is developed, from soil
Water content saturation degree is coupled Critical Rainfall and soil moisture content saturation degree, comprehensive analysis mountain torrents as new entry
Disaster loss grade, in time, accurately and comprehensively makes disaster alarm.The system is under reply background of global climate change, because of rainfall
Mountain flood caused by change, is realized under double standards, improves the accuracy assessed in advance disaster, meets following mountain torrents pre-
Alert System Development more generalization, intellectuality, the requirement of precision has theory significance and application value.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of mountain based on Critical Rainfall and soil moisture content saturation degree
Big vast pre-alarming control system, belongs to disaster alarm technical field, is especially based on Critical Rainfall and soil moisture content saturation degree with one kind
Mountain torrents pre-alarming control system method for building up it is relevant, specifically one kind has coupled Critical Rainfall and soil moisture content saturation degree
The control system that comprehensive analysis and early warning are carried out to mountain flood.The system is built in mountain torrents prone district or geology vulnerable area
Vertical work station（Nearby without mountain torrents hidden danger occurs for work station）, monitored area arrange soil nmoisture content analyser, data link, from
Remember the facilities such as rainfall gauge, automatic weather station, GPS Base Station.The system has coupled Critical Rainfall and soil moisture content saturation degree, utilizes
Both approaches judge the possibility and size that mountain torrents occur respectively.It is changed into dual guarantee from single standard, improves monitoring
Sensitivity and accuracy rate.
The present invention has coupled Critical Rainfall and soil moisture content saturation degree, and by its integrated use in the control system.
The water content of the prewarning area soil body is measured using soil nmoisture content analyser, EDI converts thereof into corresponding soil water-containing
Saturation degree is measured, and proposes the mountain flood warning grade of five kinds of different stages；Rainfall using pluviograph to monitored area
Amount is acquired and recorded, and sets up the relation of mountain flood and Critical Rainfall, proposes the mountain flood early warning of three kinds of different stages
Grade；With the use of the monitoring of unmanned plane real-time overhead, PIV particle pictures tester and high-resolution field camera are integrated by mountain torrents
The situation broken out, development trend and spread the information such as situation and pass monitoring center back in real time.The present invention is a kind of double mode, multi-purpose
On the way, the wide Forewarning Decision System of Mountain Torrent of high accuracy, covering.
The present invention uses following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem：
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of double mode mountain torrents pre-alarming control system, including for providing the energy subsystem of the energy
And data acquisition subsystem, data conversion and transmission subsystem, disaster judge subsystem, early warning subsystem, wherein：
Data acquisition subsystem includes：Soil nmoisture content analyser, for gathering the soil moisture content in monitored area in real time；From note
Rainfall gauge, for gathering the 24h rainfalls in monitored area in real time；
Data conversion and transmission subsystem include：Electronic data interchange device, for the soil for collecting soil nmoisture content analyser
Water content is converted to corresponding soil moisture content saturation degree；EDI data links, for soil moisture content saturation degree, 24h to be dropped
Rainfall, which is transmitted to disaster, judges subsystem；
Disaster judges subsystem, for according to the soil moisture content saturation degree, 24h rainfalls received, to the journey of mountain flood
Degree is judged, and result of determination is transmitted to early warning subsystem by EDI data links；
Early warning subsystem, for judging that subsystem, to the result of determination of mountain flood degree, is pushed to surrounding area according to disaster
Pre-warning signal.
As the further prioritization scheme of the present invention, the data acquisition subsystem also includes：Automatic weather station, for reality
When collection monitored area in wind speed and temperature record；PIV particle picture testers, for gathering the soil in monitored area in real time
The internal particle change of body；Move unmanned plane, high-resolution field camera, the outside for gathering the soil body in monitored area in real time
State changes；Automatic weather station, PIV particle pictures tester, unmanned plane, high-resolution field camera respectively with EDI data transfers
Device is connected.
As the further prioritization scheme of the present invention, the early warning subsystem includes GPS Base Station and mobile communication base station.
As the further prioritization scheme of the present invention, the energy subsystem includes photovoltaic electroplax, wind power generation
Equipment and battery.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of double mode mountain torrents pre-warning and control method, comprises the following specific steps that：
1）The soil moisture content in monitored area, 24h rainfalls are carried out respectively using soil nmoisture content analyser, pluviograph
Collection in real time；
2）The soil moisture content collected is converted into corresponding soil moisture content saturation degree：Soil moisture content saturation degree=soil
Water content/tension water tolerance；
3）According to the multiple proportions relation of 24h rainfalls and Critical Rainfall, mountain flood degree is divided into Three Estate：If 24h drops
Rainfall is approximately equal to Critical Rainfall, then system is determined as three-level, the i.e. early warning of mountain torrents yellow；If 24h rainfalls in 1 times of Critical Rainfall and
Between twice of Critical Rainfall, then system is determined as the orange color early warning of two grades, i.e. mountain torrents；If 24h rainfalls are more than 2 times of critical rain
Amount, then system is determined as one-level, as mountain torrents red early warning；
4）According to storm intensity and 24h rainfalls is lasted, the threshold value of soil moisture content saturation degree is determined, in this threshold interval
It is interior, mountain flood degree is divided into five grades：If surveying rainfall not less than 1h point storm rainfalls, system is determined as five
Level, i.e. mountain torrents safe early warning；If surveying rainfall between 1h and 3h point storm rainfalls, system is determined as level Four, i.e. mountain torrents
Low danger early warning；If surveying rainfall between 3h and 6h point storm rainfalls, system is determined as in three-level, mountain torrents early warning of endangering；If
Rainfall is surveyed between 6h and 12h point storm rainfalls, then system is determined as the high-risk early warning of two grades, i.e. mountain torrents；If surveying rainfall
Amount is more than 12h point storm rainfalls, then system is determined as one-level, the high danger early warning of mountain torrents；
5）The result of determination that step 3 and 4 are obtained is as warning information, centered on mountain flood point, respectively to periphery
Area is pushed.
As the further prioritization scheme of the present invention, the threshold value bound of Critical Rainfall is respectively that each lasts in step 3
The minimum value and average value of rainfall.
As the further prioritization scheme of the present invention, in step 5 centered on mountain flood point, respectively to circumferentially
Area carries out pushing early warning confidence, and the specific radius that pushes is：If it is determined that result is Pyatyi, then it is 5 kilometers to push radius；If it is determined that knot
Fruit is level Four, then it is 10 kilometers to push radius；If it is determined that result is three-level, then it is 20 kilometers to push radius；If it is determined that result is
Two grades, then it is 50 kilometers to push radius；If it is determined that result is one-level, then it is 100 kilometers to push radius.
The present invention uses above technical scheme compared with prior art, with following technique effect：One kind of the present invention is based on
Critical Rainfall and the mountain torrents pre-alarming control system of soil moisture content saturation degree draw the concept and theory of soil moisture content saturation degree
Enter to the early warning system to mountain flood.The hourly precipitation in record 24h is continuously measured using pluviograph,
The threshold value of Critical Rainfall is determined, the relation of 24h rainfalls and Critical Rainfall is set up；The soil body is determined using soil nmoisture content analyser
Water content, is changed water content with water content saturation degree by EDI, set up 1h, 3h, 6h, 12h respectively with actual rainfall
Relation；, will by IMAQ and transmission means such as unmanned plane, PIV particle pictures tester and high-resolution field cameras
The real-time pictures that mountain flood occurs carry out outside transmission；Finally, will be pre- by means of communications such as GPS and mobile communication signal base stations
Alert information is centered on mountain flood point, and the order of severity size occurred according to disaster is outwardly pushed.Realizing to face
Boundary's rainfall and soil moisture content saturation degree are coupled, and by the double shield to mountain flood early warning and monitoring, meet precision
High, covering is wide, early warning is timely required.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment：
The present invention proposes a kind of coupling Critical Rainfall and the double mode mountain torrents pre-alarming control system of soil moisture content saturation degree and side
Method, proposition is coupled Critical Rainfall and soil moisture content saturation degree, realizes the generation under two kinds of modes of warning to mountain torrents
Carry out more science, in time, it is accurate, comprehensively study and judge and forecast.It is mainly characterized by：First, the system is arranged in mountain torrents
Easily hair region, is easy to implement the unmanned remote auto early warning to mountain flood；Second, by monitored area Critical Rainfall threshold value
Measuring and calculating, set up the pre-alarming system based on Critical Rainfall；3rd, soil nmoisture content analyser is arranged in the monitoring soil body, determined
Go out the water content of the soil body, changed soil moisture content and soil moisture content saturation degree using electronic data interchange device.By soil
Earth water content saturation degree is incorporated into the disaster judge to mountain torrents, and more conventional single utilization Critical Rainfall judges the side of mountain torrents
Method, establishes more perfect and accurate Alert Standard；Finally, by GPS and mobile communication signal base station, by warning information with mountain torrents
Centered on disaster point, the order of severity size occurred according to disaster sets different size of information and pushes radius, accomplishes calamity
Evil generation area information all standing, disaster generation area peripheral information in time, the purpose that is accurately sent to.
Currently, territory and meteorological department are mainly by high-resolution satellite and meteorological data to the possible mountain torrents calamity occurred
Evil carries out remote sensing monitoring.The control system and method set up one similar to small in the areas adjacent that may occur mountain flood
The work station of type meteorological field（Work station is dangerous without mountain torrents Landslide Hazards）.Surveyed by the soil moisture in data collecting system
Determine water content respectively to the soil body in monitored area of instrument, pluviograph and automatic weather station, 24h rainfalls, wind speed gentle
Warm data are gathered in real time；Shone using the PIV particle pictures tester in data collecting system, unmanned plane, high-resolution field
Camera is gathered in real time to the internal particle change and external dynamic change of the soil body in monitored area respectively.Cooperation utilizes number
According to the electronic data interchange device in conversion and transmission subsystem（EDI）The soil moisture content collected is converted into corresponding soil
Water content saturation degree；In addition, using data link by soil moisture content saturation data, 24h rainfall product datas, inside soil body
Particle modified-image and soil body external surface layer dynamic image are transferred to disaster and judge subsystem.Formulate and be more defined for relevant department
Really, in time, reasonably prevent and treat prediction scheme and transfer measure provides foundation and guarantee.
Currently, the means that mountain flood may be occurred by judging an area are mainly changed by analyzing the meteorological of this area
The changing condition of situation, particularly rainfall, coordinates artificial observation experience for many years to formulate preliminary Disaster Assessment report.It is this
Method faces many difficult and defects, such as：In the area for having rainfall network or Rainfall data, meteorological, Rainfall data can be coordinated
The rainfall in the region is analyzed, so as to be estimated to the probability that mountain torrents occur；And in data deficiencies or non-avaible region, then only
Interpolation analysis can be carried out to the rainfall data on periphery, so cause workload not only cumbersome but also forecast precision is not also high.Institute
Double mode mountain torrents pre-alarming control system and method are stated, it is small to carry out 24 to rainfall using the pluviograph in data collecting system
When continuous acquisition, and the rainfall collected is calculated using the central processing unit in disaster decision-making system, obtains critical rain
Amount threshold value and the relation for setting up mountain flood and Critical Rainfall, propose the mountain flood of three different stages based on Critical Rainfall
Warning grade.
The control system and method for the present invention, the early warning to mountain flood is incorporated into by soil moisture content saturation degree.
Conventional predominantly stays in souring of the rainfall for the soil body for the mechanism that rainfall causes landslide to produce mountain torrents.So
And, the change of the water content saturation degree of the soil body itself is only the key factor of the generation of influence mountain torrents or even disaster size.Work as rainfall
When generation, with rainwater it is a large amount of under ooze, gradually cause the native rock layers saturation of the soil body, add the weight of gliding mass, reduce
The shearing strength of native rock layers.When shear stress has exceeded the shearing strength in the face on a certain slide surface of the soil body, landslide will be caused to produce
It is raw, then cause that Freshets roar down from the mountains.So, the water content to the prewarning area soil body carries out dynamic monitoring in real time, for prevention mountain
Flood is most important.The mountain torrents pre-alarming control system and method, set the soil moisture content saturation that may cause that Freshets roar down from the mountains
Spend threshold value.In the threshold interval, actual rainfall and region are lasted into storm intensity（1h、3h、6h、12h）It is compared, carries
Go out the mountain flood warning grade of five different stages based on soil moisture content saturation degree.
In the Hills for occurring mountain flood, its most basic topography and landform character is exactly that massif is numerous, and mountain shape is steep,
Soil texture is loose, and easy ponding, cheuch river is dispersed throughout among massif.In addition, meagrely-populated, the personnel that are not easy to garrison for a long time or
Contact.The mountain torrents pre-alarming control system and method for the present invention, using unmanned plane and high-resolution field camera in monitored area
The soil body internal particle change and the real-time monitoring of external dynamic change, can be in time by the situation of the condition of a disaster when Freshets roar down from the mountains and climing
The trend prolonged passes work station back in real time.Further, since mountain area lacks necessary life supply, the electric power support source of whole system
The photovoltaic electroplax and small-sized wind energy generating plant installed in system, with the use of battery.When fine, the sun
Can electroplax and wind energy plant solar energy, wind energy are converted into work respectively needed for electric energy and by part electrical power storage in battery
In.
Specific embodiment
Mountain torrents early warning system is arranged in the multiple prone district of mountain torrents, a system work for being similar to small-sized meteorological field is set up
Stand.System work station continuously collects the 24h rainfalls in the region using pluviograph and soil nmoisture content analyser
Amount, soil moisture content data.System work station utilizes the unmanned plane in data collecting system, PIV particle pictures tester, high definition
Clear field camera is schemed in real time to the internal particle fluidised form and external surface layer dynamic change of the soil body in monitored area respectively
As collection.
Utilize the electronic data interchange device in data conversion and Transmission system（EDI）By the soil moisture content collected conversion
For corresponding soil moisture content saturation degree（Soil moisture content saturation degree=soil moisture content/（Tension water tolerance））.
The data and monitoring image gathered in real time in early warning system, changed are mainly by data conversion and Transmission system
Data pick-up is connected with system work station.
Central processing unit in system work station will be according to threshold value of the 24h rainfalls to Critical Rainfall（Bound is distinguished
The minimum value and average value of rainfall are lasted for each）Calculated.In addition, the central processing unit in system work station will root
The threshold value of soil moisture content saturation degree is determined according to 1h, 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h and process rainfall of collection.
Central processing unit in system work station sets up the threshold value according to Critical Rainfall the pass of rainfall and Critical Rainfall
System（Differentiate 24h rainfall and the multiple proportions relation of Critical Rainfall）, it is small according to national mountain flood prevention planning leader in 2003
The establishment of group office《National mountain flood prevention planning mountain flood Critical Rainfall analysis detailed rules of calculation》, propose three kinds of mountain torrents
Warning grade：If 24h rainfalls are approximately equal to Critical Rainfall, system is determined as mountain torrents yellow early warning（Three-level）；If 24h rainfalls
Between 1 times of Critical Rainfall and twice of Critical Rainfall, then system is determined as the orange color early warning of mountain torrents（Two grades）；If 24h rainfalls
Amount is more than 2 times of Critical Rainfalls, then system is determined as mountain torrents red early warning（One-level）.
When rainfall is produced, with rainwater it is a large amount of under ooze, gradually cause the native rock layers saturation of the soil body, add gliding mass
Weight, the shearing strength of the native rock layers of reduction.When shear stress has exceeded the shearing strength in the face on a certain slide surface of the soil body, incite somebody to action
Cause landslide to produce, then cause that Freshets roar down from the mountains.Therefore, soil moisture content saturation degree and actual rainfall and to last heavy rain strong
Degree has contact, affects the judgement that mountain torrents occur.
Central processing unit in system work station will last storm intensity according to monitored area（1h、3h、6h、12h）, will
The soil moisture content saturation degree threshold value for occurring mountain flood is set to 25%-75%, is somebody's turn to do when soil moisture content saturation degree is less than or greater than
During threshold value, the possibility for occurring mountain flood does not occur respectively and necessarily occurred.In this threshold interval, propose that five kinds of mountain torrents are pre-
Alert grade：If surveying rainfall not less than 1h point storm rainfalls, system is determined as mountain torrents safe early warning（Pyatyi）；If surveying rainfall
Amount is between 1h and 3h point storm rainfalls, then system is determined as the low danger early warning of mountain torrents（Level Four）；If survey rainfall between 3h and
Between 6h point storm rainfalls, then system is determined as in mountain torrents early warning of endangering（Three-level）；If surveying rainfall between 6h and 12h point storm rainfalls
Between, then system is determined as the high-risk early warning of mountain torrents（Two grades）；If surveying rainfall is more than 12h point storm rainfalls, system is determined as
The high danger early warning of mountain torrents（One-level）.
When respectively by judging that the mountain torrents pre-alarming control system that Critical Rainfall and soil moisture content saturation degree are obtained is present not
When with warning grade, the even more serious grade for taking both to judge.
System judges that obtained calamity danger degree can be passed by the data pick-up in data conversion and transmission subsystem
Pass early warning system.
Gps signal base station and mobile communication signal base station in early warning system by warning information using mountain flood point in
The heart, the order of severity size occurred according to disaster sets different size of information and pushes radius：It is pre- safely when there are Pyatyi mountain torrents
When alert, signal pushes 5 kilometers of radius；When there is level Four mountain torrents safe early warning, signal pushes 10 kilometers of radius；When there is three-level
During mountain torrents safe early warning, signal pushes 20 kilometers of radius；When there are two grades of mountain torrents safe early warnings, it is public that signal pushes radius 50
In；When there is one-level mountain torrents safe early warning, signal pushes 100 kilometers of radius.Accomplish the information all standing of disaster generation area, calamity
The purpose that evil generation area peripheral information is timely, be accurately sent to.
By the combination of above-mentioned part, realize the mountain torrents pre-alarming control system without human attendance, energy free supply
Deng under some row unfavorable conditions, the relation of rainfall and Critical Rainfall, soil moisture content and soil moisture content saturation degree are utilized
The form that relation, the collection of wireless signal are combined with transmission, photovoltaic electroplax with small-sized wind energy generating plant, realizes coupling
Close Critical Rainfall and soil moisture content saturation degree, by double mode Indentification model, realize high accuracy to mountain torrents early warning and monitoring,
Some row purposes such as wide scope, dynamic monitoring, meet the diversified demand of following mountain torrent monitoring development.
It is described above, it is only the embodiment in the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and appoints
What be familiar with the people of the technology disclosed herein technical scope in, it will be appreciated that the conversion or replacement expected, should all cover
Within the scope of the present invention, therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the protection domain of claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of double mode mountain torrents pre-alarming control system, it is characterised in that including for provide the energy energy subsystem and
Data acquisition subsystem, data conversion and transmission subsystem, disaster judge subsystem, early warning subsystem, wherein：
Data acquisition subsystem includes：Soil nmoisture content analyser, for gathering the soil moisture content in monitored area in real time；From note
Rainfall gauge, for gathering the 24h rainfalls in monitored area in real time；
Data conversion and transmission subsystem include：Electronic data interchange device, for the soil for collecting soil nmoisture content analyser
Water content is converted to corresponding soil moisture content saturation degree；EDI data links, for soil moisture content saturation degree, 24h to be dropped
Rainfall, which is transmitted to disaster, judges subsystem；
Disaster judges subsystem, for according to the soil moisture content saturation degree, 24h rainfalls received, to the journey of mountain flood
Degree is judged, and result of determination is transmitted to early warning subsystem by EDI data links；
Early warning subsystem, for judging that subsystem, to the result of determination of mountain flood degree, is pushed to surrounding area according to disaster
Pre-warning signal.
2. a kind of double mode mountain torrents pre-alarming control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the data acquisition
System also includes：Automatic weather station, for gathering wind speed and temperature record in monitored area in real time；PIV particle pictures are tested
Instrument, the internal particle change for gathering the soil body in monitored area in real time；Unmanned plane, high-resolution field camera, for reality
When collection monitored area in the soil body external dynamic change；Automatic weather station, PIV particle pictures tester, unmanned plane, high definition
Clear field camera is connected with EDI data links respectively.
3. a kind of double mode mountain torrents pre-alarming control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the early warning subsystem
Including GPS Base Station and mobile communication base station.
4. a kind of double mode mountain torrents pre-alarming control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the energy subsystem
Including photovoltaic electroplax, wind energy generating plant and battery.
5. a kind of double mode mountain torrents pre-warning and control method, it is characterised in that comprise the following specific steps that：
1）The soil moisture content in monitored area, 24h rainfalls are carried out respectively using soil nmoisture content analyser, pluviograph
Collection in real time；
2）The soil moisture content collected is converted into corresponding soil moisture content saturation degree：Soil moisture content saturation degree=soil
Water content/tension water tolerance；
3）According to the multiple proportions relation of 24h rainfalls and Critical Rainfall, mountain flood degree is divided into Three Estate：If 24h drops
Rainfall is approximately equal to Critical Rainfall, then system is determined as three-level, the i.e. early warning of mountain torrents yellow；If 24h rainfalls in 1 times of Critical Rainfall and
Between twice of Critical Rainfall, then system is determined as the orange color early warning of two grades, i.e. mountain torrents；If 24h rainfalls are more than 2 times of critical rain
Amount, then system is determined as one-level, as mountain torrents red early warning；
4）According to storm intensity and 24h rainfalls is lasted, the threshold value of soil moisture content saturation degree is determined, in this threshold interval
It is interior, mountain flood degree is divided into five grades：If surveying rainfall not less than 1h point storm rainfalls, system is determined as five
Level, i.e. mountain torrents safe early warning；If surveying rainfall between 1h and 3h point storm rainfalls, system is determined as level Four, i.e. mountain torrents
Low danger early warning；If surveying rainfall between 3h and 6h point storm rainfalls, system is determined as in three-level, mountain torrents early warning of endangering；If
Rainfall is surveyed between 6h and 12h point storm rainfalls, then system is determined as the high-risk early warning of two grades, i.e. mountain torrents；If surveying rainfall
Amount is more than 12h point storm rainfalls, then system is determined as one-level, the high danger early warning of mountain torrents；
5）The result of determination that step 3 and 4 are obtained is as warning information, centered on mountain flood point, respectively to periphery
Area is pushed.
6. a kind of double mode mountain torrents pre-warning and control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that critical rain in step 3
The threshold value bound of amount is respectively the minimum value and average value that each lasts rainfall.
7. a kind of double mode mountain torrents pre-warning and control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that with mountain torrents in step 5
Centered on disaster point, carry out pushing early warning confidence respectively to surrounding area, the specific radius that pushes is：If it is determined that result is five
Level, then it is 5 kilometers to push radius；If it is determined that result is level Four, then it is 10 kilometers to push radius；If it is determined that result is three-level, then
It is 20 kilometers to push radius；If it is determined that result is two grades, then it is 50 kilometers to push radius；If it is determined that result is one-level, then push
Radius is 100 kilometers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710199932.7A CN106971510A (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | A kind of double mode mountain torrents pre-alarming control system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710199932.7A CN106971510A (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | A kind of double mode mountain torrents pre-alarming control system and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106971510A true CN106971510A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
Family
ID=59336636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710199932.7A Pending CN106971510A (en) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | A kind of double mode mountain torrents pre-alarming control system and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106971510A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371135A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-21 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | A kind of localization method, terminal, base station and forecast system |
| CN108961696A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-07 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 | A kind of early warning system and method for early warning of ocean nuclear power platform |
| CN110415488A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-11-05 | 宁波市水利水电规划设计研究院 | A kind of method, system, electronic equipment and the storage medium of mountain flood early warning |
| CN113252868A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-08-13 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method and system for monitoring river bank erosion condition |
| CN115019478A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-09-06 | 中地宝联(北京)国土资源勘查技术开发集团有限公司 | Monitoring and early warning method applied to critical landslide |
| CN117392811A (en) * | 2023-10-27 | 2024-01-12 | 浙江水文新技术开发经营有限公司 | Hilly rainfall monitoring and early warning system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102013150A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-04-13 | 浙江工业大学 | System for predicting geologic hazard based on rainfall intensity, moisture content of slope soil and deformation |
| TW201407138A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-16 | Teng-Hong Su | Active rainfall or water level warning system and its devices |
| KR101447718B1 (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-10-07 | 주식회사 씨엔큐솔루션 | Rainfall alarm apparatus and method for generating rainfall alarm using analysis of rainfall intensity and period rainfall |
| CN104502563A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 泉州师范学院 | Rainfall type landslide disaster simulation test system |
| CN105225427A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-06 | 河海大学 | A kind of mountain torrents early warning simple device based on runoff yield excess principle |
-
2017
- 2017-03-30 CN CN201710199932.7A patent/CN106971510A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102013150A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-04-13 | 浙江工业大学 | System for predicting geologic hazard based on rainfall intensity, moisture content of slope soil and deformation |
| TW201407138A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-16 | Teng-Hong Su | Active rainfall or water level warning system and its devices |
| KR101447718B1 (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-10-07 | 주식회사 씨엔큐솔루션 | Rainfall alarm apparatus and method for generating rainfall alarm using analysis of rainfall intensity and period rainfall |
| CN104502563A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-08 | 泉州师范学院 | Rainfall type landslide disaster simulation test system |
| CN105225427A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-06 | 河海大学 | A kind of mountain torrents early warning simple device based on runoff yield excess principle |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371135A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-21 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | A kind of localization method, terminal, base station and forecast system |
| CN108961696A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-07 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 | A kind of early warning system and method for early warning of ocean nuclear power platform |
| CN110415488A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-11-05 | 宁波市水利水电规划设计研究院 | A kind of method, system, electronic equipment and the storage medium of mountain flood early warning |
| CN110415488B (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2021-07-13 | 宁波市水利水电规划设计研究院有限公司 | Method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium for mountain torrent disaster early warning |
| CN113252868A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-08-13 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method and system for monitoring river bank erosion condition |
| CN115019478A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-09-06 | 中地宝联(北京)国土资源勘查技术开发集团有限公司 | Monitoring and early warning method applied to critical landslide |
| CN117392811A (en) * | 2023-10-27 | 2024-01-12 | 浙江水文新技术开发经营有限公司 | Hilly rainfall monitoring and early warning system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106971510A (en) | A kind of double mode mountain torrents pre-alarming control system and method | |
| CN106023530B (en) | A kind of heavy rain type diluted debris flow monitoring and prediction method for early warning | |
| CN107195164A (en) | Mountain flood on-line monitoring identification method for early warning and its early warning system | |
| CN105809372B (en) | Natural disaster risk monitoring system based on satellite remote sensing image | |
| CN107665570A (en) | A kind of expressway disasters monitoring and warning system | |
| CN105868533A (en) | River basin water environment integrated perception and application method based on Internet of Things and 3S technology | |
| CN107808498A (en) | A kind of monitoring method of landslide and the monitoring system of application this method | |
| CN106803223A (en) | A kind of mountain flood risk evaluating method theoretical based on system polymorphic | |
| CN215006896U (en) | Satellite-ground cooperative slope multi-risk factor combined real-time monitoring and early warning system | |
| CN113112759A (en) | Beidou-based geological disaster monitoring Beidou early warning and alarming system and method | |
| CN109523743A (en) | A kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device | |
| CN111583587A (en) | Small watershed prediction system | |
| CN104299108A (en) | Correlation analysis method based on power transmission lines and landslide and mud-rock flow monitoring and prediction data | |
| CN113759374A (en) | Monitoring system and monitoring method for structural health problems of urban infrastructure | |
| Wang et al. | Debris flow hazard assessment by combining numerical simulation and land utilization | |
| CN113421404B (en) | Satellite-ground cooperative slope multi-risk factor combined real-time monitoring and early warning method | |
| Eriksson et al. | Analysis of station locations in a road weather information system | |
| CN209460905U (en) | A kind of landslide comprehensive monitoring prior-warning device | |
| CN209197840U (en) | Riverbed water level monitoring unit and mountain torrents early warning system | |
| Marcus et al. | Snow accumulation in the Icefield Ranges, St. Elias Mountains, Yukon | |
| CN112380662A (en) | Construction method and application of mountain torrent disaster population loss assessment model | |
| CN116050837A (en) | Comprehensive monitoring early warning and safety assessment scheme for tailing pond multielement disasters | |
| Xiao et al. | Application and analysis on geological hazard monitoring and early warning system based on Internet of Things | |
| CN202956141U (en) | Mud-rock flow monitor based on Zigbee | |
| Van Peursem et al. | Validation of a coupled weather and snowpack model across western Montana |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170721 |