CN107881625A - Sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric - Google Patents
Sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN107881625A CN107881625A CN201711264309.1A CN201711264309A CN107881625A CN 107881625 A CN107881625 A CN 107881625A CN 201711264309 A CN201711264309 A CN 201711264309A CN 107881625 A CN107881625 A CN 107881625A
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- face fabric
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- weft yarn
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/045—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/22—Physical properties protective against sunlight or UV radiation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric, it is mutually perpendicular to be interwoven by warp thread and weft yarn；Wherein, the component of the warp thread and each component mass parts are as follows：Wash nitrile composite fibre：42 45 parts, α-methylstyrene：37 parts, crosslinking agent：0.8 1.6 parts, chitosan：13 parts；The component and each component mass parts of the weft yarn are as follows：Acid fiber by polylactic：60 70 parts, string：16 18 parts, titanium dioxide：2 4.8 parts, vermiculite power：13 parts, polyvinyl alcohol：10 30 parts.The present invention is by being reasonably formulated composition, β-cyclodextrin is crosslinked between raw material, efficiency persistence is strong, and obtained warp thread, weft yarn have a good antibacterial ultraviolet-resistent property, and weatherability is strong, the ventilative oxygen flow good hygroscopicity of weaving face fabric, and Biodegradable fibers are employed, and coordinate string green, it is with all worries set aside to repose, comfort level is high, especially suitable for summer hot strong DT wearing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric, belong to technical field of textile fabric.
Background technology
At present, weaving face fabric is light industrial products common in a kind of daily life, in the past because living standard is relatively low, is spun
As long as knitted fabric meets the features such as durable sense of touch is good, now with growth in the living standard, work(of the people to weaving face fabric
It can tend to variation, functional requirement to weaving face fabric also more and more higher, be advantageous to physical and mental health similar to antibacterial functions are this
Function also turn into consumer demand, in addition, with the raising that consumer safety is realized, anti-flammability for weaving face fabric,
The favourable higher requirement of anti-uv, ventilative taking care of health property.
Terylene is an important kind in synthetic fibers, is the trade name of China's polyester fiber.It is to benzene two with essence
Formic acid (PTA) or dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) (DMT) and ethylene glycol (EG) be raw material through esterification or ester exchange and polycondensation reaction and
Obtained fiber-forming polymer --- polyethylene terephthalate (PET), through fiber made of spinning and post processing.It has
The advantages that high intensity, high resiliency, high abrasion, but ventilative and hygroscopicity is poor, is easily sealed after perspiring during the broiling summer in clothes, no
It is only uncomfortable, and easy breed bacteria, it is detrimental to health.Acrylic fibers refer to that polyacrylonitrile or acrylonitrile content are more than 85%
Synthetic fibers made of the acrylonitrile copolymer of (mass percent), have it is soft, bulk, easy dye, it is bright in colour, fast light, anti-
Bacterium, the advantages that damaging by worms is not afraid of it, same hygroscopicity is poor, and wearing comfort is poor, is unfavorable for summer clothing textile applications.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the defects of overcoming prior art, there is provided a kind of sun-proof antibacterial woven face
Material, it is crosslinked β-cyclodextrin, efficiency persistence is strong, and obtained warp thread, weft yarn have good by being reasonably formulated composition between raw material
Good antibacterial ultraviolet-resistent property, weatherability is strong, the ventilative oxygen flow good hygroscopicity of weaving face fabric, and employs Biodegradable fibers, matches somebody with somebody
It is green to close string, with all worries set aside to repose, comfort level is high, especially suitable for summer hot strong DT wearing.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：A kind of sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric, it is by warp thread
It is mutually perpendicular to be interwoven with weft yarn；Wherein,
The component and each component mass parts of the warp thread are as follows：Wash nitrile composite fibre：42-45 parts, α-methylstyrene：
3-7 parts, crosslinking agent：0.8-1.6 parts, chitosan：1-3 parts；
The component and each component mass parts of the weft yarn are as follows：Acid fiber by polylactic：60-70 parts, string：16-18 parts,
Titanium dioxide：2-4.8 part, vermiculite power：1-3 parts, polyvinyl alcohol：10-30 parts.
Further, the nitrile composite fibre of washing is made up of polyester fiber and polyacrylonitrile fibre, and the polyester fiber
Mass ratio with polyacrylonitrile fibre is 0.8：1.
Further, the crosslinking agent is that mass ratio is 1：The polyethyleneimine of (2-5) and the composition of glyoxal.
Further, the yarn count of sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric is 50/2 × 50, and the thread count of sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric is
120×90。
Further, the string in the weft yarn in aloe, bamboo, Chloranthus glaber, peppermint, tealeaves at least one
Kind.
Further, the string in the weft yarn is that mass ratio is 1：1：Aloe fibre, bamboo fibre, the tea of (0.5-1)
The composition of fiber.
Further, the preparation method of the warp thread is：
Raw material is weighed according to each component and each component mass parts；
Chitosan, crosslinking agent are blended and add appropriate water thereto, ultrasonic vibration 5-10min, then by Alpha-Methyl benzene
Ethene, granular nitrile composite fibre of washing are added thereto, and are sent into after stirring in spinning-drawing machine, are obtained warp thread precursor.
Further, it is described wash nitrile composite fibre preparation process it is as follows：Polyester fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre are placed in 30%
5-6h is soaked in ethanol solution, 75-90 DEG C of constant temperature drying after taking-up, and it is standby to be broken into graininess；Wherein, the polyester fiber
Mass ratio with polyacrylonitrile fibre is 0.8：1.
Further, the preparation method of the weft yarn is：Raw material is weighed according to each component and each component mass parts, by titanium white
Powder, vermiculite power blending, and 70% ethanol solution of both 2-4 times of gross masses is added thereto, it is sent into ball milling 10- in ball mill
12h, to be dried after taking-up, and 2-5h is calcined under the conditions of 800-820 DEG C, secondary ball milling to particle diameter reaches nanoscale after the completion of calcining,
It is standby；By acid fiber by polylactic, string, polyvinyl alcohol blending, appropriate water, 40-50 DEG C of insulation 1- are then added thereto
2h, then nano level titanium dioxide, vermiculite power are added thereto under agitation, first 60 DEG C of isothermal vibration 30min, then
The lower processing 15min of 28-30KHz ultrasounds, is finally sent into spinning-drawing machine, obtains weft yarn precursor.
After employing above-mentioned technical proposal, the sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric of the present invention is formed using rational formula, between raw material
It is modified by being chemically crosslinked bonding, efficiency persistence is strong, and protection cycle phase applies compared with fungi-proofing, UV resistance is directly coated on fabric
Material extends more than 4 times.Obtained warp thread, weft yarn have good antibacterial ultraviolet-resistent property, and weatherability is strong, and weaving face fabric is ventilative saturating
Oxygen good hygroscopicity, and Biodegradable fibers are employed, coordinate string green, with all worries set aside to repose, the high of comfort level
Both nitrile composite fibre synthesis excellent properties are washed, and are chemically bonded with chitosan surface-active hydroxyl, amino, grafting
It is modified, hence it is evident that to improve the antibacterial effect of fiber, hygroscopicity is strong, and chitosan can keep moisture of skin, and skin surface is coated
Cosmetics containing metal there is good cleaning effect, economic value is good.Other chitosan can further connect as transition material
The reactive group in weft fibres is connect, improves the obdurability of weaving face fabric, comprehensive wearability is good.
Weft yarn has excellent antibacterial, anti-flammability based on acid fiber by polylactic, and the saturating carbon dioxide of oxygen flow of breathing freely is good, matches somebody with somebody
String cross-linked graft is closed, on the one hand can be protected by wood sterilization is planted, the quiet god of delicate fragrance that on the other hand can improve weaving face fabric
Effect, and comprehensive degradability is good, meets the safety and environmental protection of modern promotion.In addition, acid fiber by polylactic has excellent biofacies
Capacitive, can accelerate chemical reaction efficiency while blending, and reinforcement is bonded with the connection of titanium dioxide, vermiculite power so that nano powder
Material is attached on fiber.Titanium dioxide is blended with vermiculite power and grinds and calcines, on the one hand can integrate both excellent properties, the opposing party
Vermiculite expansion of volume in calcination process in face can make it have good carrier-mediated, and comprehensive dispersion effect is good, is obtained after calcining
Nanopowder even structure it is stable, surface group activity is stronger, be effectively ensured the uvioresistant of weaving face fabric, antibacterial, it is wear-resisting,
The performances such as solvent resistant.
Weaving face fabric SPF UPF produced by the present invention is more than 36, UVA transmitances and is less than 2.8%, and antibiotic rate is more than
97.8% (staphylococcus aureus 99.4%, Escherichia coli 99%, Candida albicans 98.6%).
Embodiment
In order that present disclosure is easier to be clearly understood, below according to specific embodiment, the present invention is made into
One step is described in detail.
Embodiment one
A kind of sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric, the sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric are mutually perpendicular to be interwoven by warp thread, weft yarn, yarn
Branch is 50/2 × 50, and thread count is 120 × 90, and wherein warp thread is by washing nitrile composite fibre, α-methylstyrene, crosslinking agent, shell
Glycan forms；Weft yarn is made up of acid fiber by polylactic, string, titanium dioxide, vermiculite power, polyvinyl alcohol.
Each material quality number is to wash 42 parts of nitrile composite fibre, 4 parts of α-methylstyrene, 0.8 part of crosslinking agent, shell in warp thread
1.5 parts of glycan, wherein, nitrile composite fibre is washed by mass ratio 0.8：1 polyester fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre composition.It is prepared by warp thread
Method is：Raw material is weighed by mass parts, first polyester fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre are placed in 30% ethanol solution and soak 5.5h,
75 DEG C of constant temperature dryings after taking-up, and it is standby to be broken into graininess；Chitosan, crosslinking agent are blended and added thereto in right amount
Water, ultrasonic vibration 5-10min, then α-methylstyrene, granular polyester fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre are added thereto, stir
It is sent into after mixing uniformly in spinning-drawing machine, obtains warp thread precursor.
Each material quality number is 60 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 16 parts of string, 2.5 parts of titanium dioxide, vermiculite power 1 in weft yarn
Part, 10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, string are selected from least one of aloe, bamboo, Chloranthus glaber, peppermint, tealeaves, preferably plant
Fiber is mass ratio 1：1：0.5 aloe fibre, bamboo fibre, the composition of tea fiber.Weft yarn preparation method is：Claim by mass parts
Raw material is taken, titanium dioxide, vermiculite power are blended, and adds 70% ethanol solution of both 2 times of gross masses thereto, is sent into ball milling
Ball milling 10h in machine, dried after taking-up, and 2.5h is calcined under the conditions of 810 DEG C, secondary ball milling to particle diameter reaches nanometer after the completion of calcining
Level, it is standby；By acid fiber by polylactic, string, polyvinyl alcohol blending, appropriate water, 40 DEG C of insulations are then added thereto
1.5h, then nano level titanium dioxide, vermiculite power are added thereto under agitation, first 60 DEG C of isothermal vibration 30min, then
28KHz is ultrasonically treated 15min, is finally sent into spinning-drawing machine, obtains weft yarn precursor.
Embodiment two
A kind of sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric, the sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric are mutually perpendicular to be interwoven by warp thread, weft yarn, yarn
Branch is 50/2 × 50, and thread count is 120 × 90, and wherein warp thread is by washing nitrile composite fibre, α-methylstyrene, crosslinking agent, shell
Glycan forms；Weft yarn is made up of acid fiber by polylactic, string, titanium dioxide, vermiculite power, polyvinyl alcohol.
Each material quality number is to wash 44 parts of nitrile composite fibre, 5 parts of α-methylstyrene, 1.2 parts of crosslinking agent, shell in warp thread
2.5 parts of glycan, wherein, nitrile composite fibre is washed by mass ratio 0.8：1 polyester fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre composition.It is prepared by warp thread
Method is：Raw material is weighed by mass parts, first polyester fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre are placed in 30% ethanol solution and soak 5.4h,
85 DEG C of constant temperature dryings after taking-up, and it is standby to be broken into graininess；Chitosan, crosslinking agent are blended and added thereto in right amount
Water, ultrasonic vibration 5-10min, then α-methylstyrene, granular polyester fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre are added thereto, stir
It is sent into after mixing uniformly in spinning-drawing machine, obtains warp thread precursor.
Each material quality number is 65 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 17 parts of string, 4 parts of titanium dioxide, vermiculite power in weft yarn
1.5 parts, 15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, string are selected from least one of aloe, bamboo, Chloranthus glaber, peppermint, tealeaves, are preferably
String is mass ratio 1：1：1 aloe fibre, bamboo fibre, the composition of tea fiber.Weft yarn preparation method is：By mass parts
Raw material is weighed, titanium dioxide, vermiculite power are blended, and adds 70% ethanol solution of both 2 times of gross masses thereto, is sent into ball milling
Ball milling 10.5h in machine, dried after taking-up, and 3.5h is calcined under the conditions of 800 DEG C, secondary ball milling reaches to particle diameter and received after the completion of calcining
Meter level, it is standby；By acid fiber by polylactic, string, polyvinyl alcohol blending, appropriate water, 45 DEG C of insulations are then added thereto
1.2h, then nano level titanium dioxide, vermiculite power are added thereto under agitation, first 60 DEG C of isothermal vibration 30min, then
28.5KHz is ultrasonically treated 15min, is finally sent into spinning-drawing machine, obtains weft yarn precursor.
Embodiment three
A kind of sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric, the sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric are mutually perpendicular to be interwoven by warp thread, weft yarn, yarn
Branch is 50/2 × 50, and thread count is 120 × 90, and wherein warp thread is by washing nitrile composite fibre, α-methylstyrene, crosslinking agent, shell
Glycan forms；Weft yarn is made up of acid fiber by polylactic, string, titanium dioxide, vermiculite power, polyvinyl alcohol.
Each material quality number is to wash 45 parts of nitrile composite fibre, 6 parts of α-methylstyrene, 1.5 parts of crosslinking agent, shell in warp thread
3 parts of glycan, wherein, nitrile composite fibre is washed by mass ratio 0.8：1 polyester fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre composition.Warp thread preparation side
Method is：Raw material is weighed by mass parts, first polyester fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre are placed in 30% ethanol solution and soak 5.8h, is taken
90 DEG C of constant temperature dryings after going out, and it is standby to be broken into graininess；Chitosan, crosslinking agent are blended and add appropriate water thereto,
Ultrasonic vibration 5-10min, then α-methylstyrene, granular polyester fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre are added thereto, stirring is equal
It is sent into after even in spinning-drawing machine, obtains warp thread precursor.
Each material quality number is 70 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 17.5 parts of string, 2 parts of titanium dioxide, vermiculite power 2 in weft yarn
Part, 20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, string are selected from least one of aloe, bamboo, Chloranthus glaber, peppermint, tealeaves, preferably plant
Fiber is mass ratio 1：1：0.6 aloe fibre, bamboo fibre, the composition of tea fiber.Weft yarn preparation method is：Claim by mass parts
Raw material is taken, titanium dioxide, vermiculite power are blended, and adds 70% ethanol solution of both 3 times of gross masses thereto, is sent into ball milling
Ball milling 11h in machine, dried after taking-up, and 4h is calcined under the conditions of 805 DEG C, secondary ball milling to particle diameter reaches nanometer after the completion of calcining
Level, it is standby；By acid fiber by polylactic, string, polyvinyl alcohol blending, appropriate water is then added thereto, 50 DEG C are incubated 1h,
Then nano level titanium dioxide, vermiculite power are added thereto under agitation, first 60 DEG C of isothermal vibration 30min, then in 29KHz
15min is ultrasonically treated, is finally sent into spinning-drawing machine, obtains weft yarn precursor.
Example IV：
A kind of sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric, the sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric are mutually perpendicular to be interwoven by warp thread, weft yarn, yarn
Branch is 50/2 × 50, and thread count is 120 × 90, and wherein warp thread is by washing nitrile composite fibre, α-methylstyrene, crosslinking agent, shell
Glycan forms；Weft yarn is made up of acid fiber by polylactic, string, titanium dioxide, vermiculite power, polyvinyl alcohol.
Each material quality number gathers to wash 43 parts of nitrile composite fibre, 3 parts of α-methylstyrene, 1 part of crosslinking agent, shell in warp thread
1 part of sugar, wherein, nitrile composite fibre is washed by mass ratio 0.8：1 polyester fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre composition.Warp thread preparation method
For：Raw material is weighed by mass parts, first polyester fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre are placed in 30% ethanol solution and soak 5h, after taking-up
85 DEG C of constant temperature dryings, and it is standby to be broken into graininess；Chitosan, crosslinking agent are blended and add appropriate water thereto, ultrasound
5-10min is shaken, then α-methylstyrene, granular polyester fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre are added thereto, after stirring
It is sent into spinning-drawing machine, obtains warp thread precursor.
Each material quality number is 68 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 18 parts of string, 3.5 parts of titanium dioxide, vermiculite power in weft yarn
2.2 parts, 25 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, string are selected from least one of aloe, bamboo, Chloranthus glaber, peppermint, tealeaves, are preferably
String is mass ratio 1：1：0.8 aloe fibre, bamboo fibre, the composition of tea fiber.Weft yarn preparation method is：By quality
Part weighs raw material, and titanium dioxide, vermiculite power are blended, and adds 70% ethanol solution of both 3 times of gross masses thereto, is sent into
Ball milling 10h in ball mill, dried after taking-up, and 5h is calcined under the conditions of 820 DEG C, secondary ball milling reaches to particle diameter and received after the completion of calcining
Meter level, it is standby；By acid fiber by polylactic, string, polyvinyl alcohol blending, appropriate water, 50 DEG C of insulations are then added thereto
2h, then nano level titanium dioxide, vermiculite power are added thereto under agitation, first 60 DEG C of isothermal vibration 30min, then
29KHz is ultrasonically treated 15min, is finally sent into spinning-drawing machine, obtains weft yarn precursor.
Embodiment five：
A kind of sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric, the sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric are mutually perpendicular to be interwoven by warp thread, weft yarn, yarn
Branch is 50/2 × 50, and thread count is 120 × 90, and wherein warp thread is by washing nitrile composite fibre, α-methylstyrene, crosslinking agent, shell
Glycan forms；Weft yarn is made up of acid fiber by polylactic, string, titanium dioxide, vermiculite power, polyvinyl alcohol.
Each material quality number is to wash 44 parts of nitrile composite fibre, 7 parts of α-methylstyrene, 1.6 parts of crosslinking agent, shell in warp thread
2.8 parts of glycan, wherein, nitrile composite fibre is washed by mass ratio 0.8：1 polyester fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre composition.It is prepared by warp thread
Method is：Raw material is weighed by mass parts, first polyester fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre are placed in 30% ethanol solution and soak 6h, is taken
80 DEG C of constant temperature dryings after going out, and it is standby to be broken into graininess；Chitosan, crosslinking agent are blended and add appropriate water thereto,
Ultrasonic vibration 5-10min, then α-methylstyrene, granular polyester fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre are added thereto, stirring is equal
It is sent into after even in spinning-drawing machine, obtains warp thread precursor.
Each material quality number is 65 parts of acid fiber by polylactic, 17 parts of string, 4.8 parts of titanium dioxide, vermiculite power 3 in weft yarn
Part, 30 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, string are selected from least one of aloe, bamboo, Chloranthus glaber, peppermint, tealeaves, preferably plant
Fiber is mass ratio 1：1：1 aloe fibre, bamboo fibre, the composition of tea fiber.Weft yarn preparation method is：Weighed by mass parts
Raw material, titanium dioxide, vermiculite power are blended, and add 70% ethanol solution of both 4 times of gross masses thereto, be sent into ball mill
Ball milling 12h, dried after taking-up, and 2h is calcined under the conditions of 815 DEG C, secondary ball milling to particle diameter reaches nanoscale after the completion of calcining, standby
With；By acid fiber by polylactic, string, polyvinyl alcohol blending, appropriate water is then added thereto, and 45 DEG C are incubated 1.5h, so
Nano level titanium dioxide, vermiculite power are added thereto under agitation afterwards, first 60 DEG C of isothermal vibration 30min, then surpass in 30KHz
Sonication 15min, finally it is sent into spinning-drawing machine, obtains weft yarn precursor.
Sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric SPF UPF is less than more than 36, UVA transmitances made from five embodiments of the above
2.8%, antibiotic rate is more than 97.8% (staphylococcus aureus 99.4%, Escherichia coli 99%, Candida albicans 98.6%).
Meet design requirement.
Particular embodiments described above, pair present invention solves the technical problem that, technical scheme and beneficial effect carry out
It is further described, should be understood that the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, is not limited to this
Invention, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., should be included in this hair
Within bright protection domain.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric, it is characterised in that：It is mutually perpendicular to be interwoven by warp thread and weft yarn；Wherein,The component and each component mass parts of the warp thread are as follows：Wash nitrile composite fibre：42-45 parts, α-methylstyrene：3-7 parts, Crosslinking agent：0.8-1.6 parts, chitosan：1-3 parts；The component and each component mass parts of the weft yarn are as follows：Acid fiber by polylactic：60-70 parts, string：16-18 parts, titanium white Powder：2-4.8 part, vermiculite power：1-3 parts, polyvinyl alcohol：10-30 parts.
- 2. sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nitrile composite fibre of washing is by polyester fibre Peacekeeping polyacrylonitrile fibre forms, and the mass ratio of the polyester fiber and polyacrylonitrile fibre is 0.8：1.
- 3. sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crosslinking agent is that mass ratio is 1： The polyethyleneimine of (2-5) and the composition of glyoxal.
- 4. sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The yarn count of sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric is 50/2 × 50, the thread count of sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric is 120 × 90.
- 5. sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：String in the weft yarn is selected from At least one of aloe, bamboo, Chloranthus glaber, peppermint, tealeaves.
- 6. sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：String in the weft yarn is matter Amount is than being 1：1：Aloe fibre, bamboo fibre, the composition of tea fiber of (0.5-1).
- 7. sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the warp thread is：Raw material is weighed according to each component and each component mass parts；Chitosan, crosslinking agent are blended and add appropriate water thereto, ultrasonic vibration 5-10min, then by α-methylstyrene, Granular nitrile composite fibre of washing is added thereto, and is sent into after stirring in spinning-drawing machine, is obtained warp thread precursor.
- 8. sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The preparation for washing nitrile composite fibre Journey is as follows：Polyester fiber, polyacrylonitrile fibre are placed in 30% ethanol solution and soak 5-6h, 75-90 DEG C of constant temperature dries after taking-up It is dry, and it is standby to be broken into graininess；Wherein, the mass ratio of the polyester fiber and polyacrylonitrile fibre is 0.8：1.
- 9. sun-proof antibacterial weaving face fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the weft yarn is：Press Raw material is weighed according to each component and each component mass parts, titanium dioxide, vermiculite power are blended, and add both gross mass 2-4 thereto 70% ethanol solution again, ball milling 10-12h in ball mill is sent into, is dried after taking-up, and 2- is calcined under the conditions of 800-820 DEG C 5h, secondary ball milling to particle diameter reaches nanoscale after the completion of calcining, standby；By acid fiber by polylactic, string, polyvinyl alcohol blending, Then appropriate water, 40-50 DEG C of insulation 1-2h, then by nano level titanium dioxide, vermiculite power in stirring condition are added thereto Under be added thereto, first 60 DEG C of isothermal vibration 30min, then handle 15min under 28-30KHz ultrasounds, are finally sent into spinning-drawing machine, Obtain weft yarn precursor.
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