CN201634818U - Elastic memory yarn - Google Patents
Elastic memory yarn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201634818U CN201634818U CN2010201686275U CN201020168627U CN201634818U CN 201634818 U CN201634818 U CN 201634818U CN 2010201686275 U CN2010201686275 U CN 2010201686275U CN 201020168627 U CN201020168627 U CN 201020168627U CN 201634818 U CN201634818 U CN 201634818U
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- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- ptt
- filament
- yarn
- viscose
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000007334 memory performance Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 poly terephthalic acid 1.3 propylene glycol ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an elastic memory yarn which has the structural characteristics of a covering yarn and comprises an PTT filament component as a core yarn and other fiber components as a surface layer; the other fibers comprise one or two of corn fiber, bamboo fiber or viscose fiber; the other fibers take the shape of one of staple fiber, multi-strand filament and single filament; and the PTT filament is one of FDY or DTY and has the specification of (15-340)dtex/(1-288)f. The utility model integrates the favorable elasticity, restoring force and shape memory performance of the PTT filament, the favorable skin-friendliness, wet conductivity and air permeability and the shape stability of the corn fiber, the favorable natural anti-bacterial function of the bamboo fiber or the high moisture absorption of the viscose fiber and simultaneously reduces the production cost of pure PTT yarns and fabrics thereof.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of textile material, particularly a kind of elastic memory yarn.
Background technology
Ptt fiber is the english abbreviation of poly terephthalic acid 1.3 propylene glycol ester fibers, is the new type polyester fiber of being made by PTA and PDO polymerization, spinning from petroleum technology route and biology corn process route respectively by ShellChemical (shell chemical company) and du pont company the earliest.Ptt fiber has the characteristic of terylene, polyamide fibre, acrylic fibers concurrently, except that antifouling property well, be easy to dyeing, soft, high resilience in addition, extensibility is equally good with spandex fibre, compares with the elastomer spandex to be easier to processing, is fit to very much the textile garment lining; PTT also has characteristics such as dry and comfortable, well-pressed in addition.PTT is fit to pure spin or compound with cellulose fibre and natural fabric, synthetic fiber, produces carpet, plain clothes, fashionable dress, underwear, sweat shirt, swimsuit and socks.
Cladded yarn is a kind of widely used functional yarn, and processing is easy, combination is various owing to have, thereby adopts in a large number in textile industry, also has a lot of patents to deliver simultaneously.Such as: Chinese patent CN2876118 discloses a kind of cladded yarn that is used for non-ironing environment-friendly plus material, comprise long filament component as heart yearn, as the short fiber component on top layer, described long filament component is polyester filament or a nylon monofilament between 20 dawn and 60 dawn between 20 dawn and 60 dawn.The cladded yarn that is used for non-ironing environment-friendly plus material of the utility model patent, because adopt polyester filament as heart yearn, and the radical of polyester filament has guaranteed the rigidity of polyester filament between one, two, three, the skeleton effect is obvious, and the lining that is made into possesses natural wrinkle properties.
Along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, people are not only attractive in appearance, endurable to the requirement of dress ornament, but more and more pay attention to comfortableness.Heteromorphosis and functionalization are the focuses of current chemical fibre development.The clothes that the various fibres in differentiation that continued to bring out are in recent years made more and more are subjected to consumer's favor.
Because production technology, the particularly production technology of its raw material PDO of ptt fiber are grasped abroad basically as in trans-corporation's hands such as Du Pont or shell, so its production cost is higher, causes the application of PTT to be subjected to very big restriction.Domestic general textile enterprise adopt the PTT short fiber with other as numb, close short fiber blending such as fibre, cotton or PTT long filament and other long filament interweaving method and use the PTT product, also played achievement preferably.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of elastic memory yarn, and its main raw material composition is the PTT long filament, and this yarn is except that the good characteristic with PTT, and main purpose is to reduce production costs, and also has other performance simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of elastic memory yarn, have the architectural feature of cladded yarn, and comprise as the PTT long filament component of heart yearn and as other fibre fractionations on top layer; Described other fibers comprise one or both of zein fiber, day bamboo fibre or viscose; Described other fibers be shaped as a kind of in staple fibre, multi-filament and the one filament; Described PTT long filament is a kind of of FDY or DTY, specification (15～340) dtex/ (1～288) f.
The beneficial effects of the utility model show: owing to adopted PTT long filament to make heart yearn with superior elasticity and shape memory function, so fiber a kind of yarn of elastic memory preferably of still can yet be regarded as; No matter three kinds of fibers of outsourcing simultaneously select a kind of still two kinds or any combination wherein for use, all can promote other function of yarn greatly, are embodied on the fundamental characteristics of these several fibers:
1, zein fiber is to be raw material with starch such as corn, wheats, changes into lactic acid again through polymerization through fermentation, spinning and the synthetic fiber made.This fiber has biodegradability, and fiber is softly sliding suitable, and intensity is big, and moisture absorption is ventilative, and product processed has gloss as the silk and comfortable skin sense of touch and feel, and drapability is good, good heat resistance and anti-ultraviolet function, and wearability is good.It has the advantage of synthetic fiber and natural fabric concurrently, and the while is complete Natural Circulation type of tool and the biolytic characteristics of energy again.
2, it bamboo fibre is to be raw material with the bamboo that the land of plenty abounds with, through special high-tech PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, cellulose in the bamboo is extracted, again through glue, the regenerated celulose fibre that operation manufacturings such as spinning form, it is day silk that continues, soybean fiber, another fabric raw material after the products such as chitin fiber, it has soft, drapability is good, moisture absorption and desorption property is good, characteristics such as it is beautiful to dye, especially unique is antibiotic, antibacterial, antiultraviolet and be easy to biodegradation and environment do not polluted characteristic makes it be widely used at field of textiles.
3, viscose is to be raw material with the native cellulose, makes the soluble cellulose xanthate acid through operations such as alkalization, aging, yellows, is dissolved in sig water again to make viscose glue a kind of regenerated celulose fibre of making through wet spinning.Be commonly called as artificial cotton, artificial wool and artificial silk, thereby have the correlated performance of natural fabrics such as cotton, hair, silk, such as high-hygroscopicity, soft hand feeling and good sense of touch etc.
The characteristic and the cost advantage of comprehensive these three kinds of fibers, thereby the utility model has PTT long filament better elastic, restoring force and shape-memory properties concurrently, the skin-friendly that zein fiber is good, moisture transported permeable, shape stability, the natural antibacterial function that it bamboo fibre is good or high-hygroscopicity, soft hand feeling and the sense of touch etc. of viscose, the while has also been reduced the production cost of pure PTT yarn and fabric thereof.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of specific embodiment described in the utility model, and 1 is that heart yearn, 2 is the viscose fiber monofilament of outsourcing for the zein fiber monofilament of outsourcing, 3 among the figure.
The specific embodiment
State specific embodiment of the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing meter.
As described in Figure 1, a kind of elastic memory yarn has the architectural feature of cladded yarn, comprises the zein fiber monofilament 2 and the viscose fiber monofilament 3 of heart yearn 1 and outsourcing.Described heart yearn 1 is the PTT-DTY long filament of specification 110dtex/36f, and described zein fiber monofilament 2 is 55dtex/1f with viscose fiber monofilament 3 specifications; Zein fiber is also spent with heart yearn 1 with suitable looping by reciprocal Z and S sth. made by twisting with viscose and is combined, and its twist is controlled at 250-350/rice.
A notable feature of present embodiment is exactly: the total fineness of outer wrapping fiber just in time equals the heart yearn fineness, does the even structure that can guarantee yarn like this, simultaneously more effective reducing production costs.As calculated, its production cost is 2/3 of a pure PTT yarn only, and its performance is more comprehensive, and woven fabric has the various advantages of PTT, zein fiber and viscose simultaneously, can be widely used in making that high-grade underwear, clothes, family spin, automobile decoration etc., very big popularizing application prospect is arranged.
Claims (1)
1. an elastic memory yarn has the architectural feature of cladded yarn, it is characterized in that: comprise as the PTT long filament component of heart yearn and as other fibre fractionations on top layer; Described other fibers comprise one or both of zein fiber, day bamboo fibre or viscose; Described other fibers be shaped as a kind of in staple fibre, multi-filament and the one filament; Described PTT long filament is a kind of of FDY or DTY, specification (15～340) dtex/ (1～288) f.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201686275U CN201634818U (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2010-04-15 | Elastic memory yarn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201686275U CN201634818U (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2010-04-15 | Elastic memory yarn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201634818U true CN201634818U (en) | 2010-11-17 |
Family
ID=43079308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201686275U Expired - Fee Related CN201634818U (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2010-04-15 | Elastic memory yarn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201634818U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102733030A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-17 | 桑建军 | Composite covered spandex yarns and preparation method thereof |
| CN110257989A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-20 | 吴江三丰户外纺织面料有限公司 | A kind of high-elastic yarn of special type and its fabric |
| CN111788343A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2020-10-16 | 洛罗·比亚那股份公司 | Method for manufacturing stretch fabrics comprising plant fibers and stretch fabrics manufactured by such method |
| CN111793871A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-20 | 苏州市星京泽纤维科技有限公司 | Vortex spun-bonded adhesive yarn |
| CN111793873A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-20 | 苏州市星京泽纤维科技有限公司 | Novel vortex spinning wool yarn |
-
2010
- 2010-04-15 CN CN2010201686275U patent/CN201634818U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102733030A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-17 | 桑建军 | Composite covered spandex yarns and preparation method thereof |
| CN111788343A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2020-10-16 | 洛罗·比亚那股份公司 | Method for manufacturing stretch fabrics comprising plant fibers and stretch fabrics manufactured by such method |
| CN110257989A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-20 | 吴江三丰户外纺织面料有限公司 | A kind of high-elastic yarn of special type and its fabric |
| CN111793871A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-20 | 苏州市星京泽纤维科技有限公司 | Vortex spun-bonded adhesive yarn |
| CN111793873A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-20 | 苏州市星京泽纤维科技有限公司 | Novel vortex spinning wool yarn |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101117 Termination date: 20110415 |