CN103498250B - Chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber and polyester blended fabric - Google Patents

Chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber and polyester blended fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103498250B
CN103498250B CN201310407777.5A CN201310407777A CN103498250B CN 103498250 B CN103498250 B CN 103498250B CN 201310407777 A CN201310407777 A CN 201310407777A CN 103498250 B CN103498250 B CN 103498250B
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China
Prior art keywords
fiber
ceramic powder
coolmax
coupling agent
chitin
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310407777.5A
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CN103498250A (en
Inventor
袁娟
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Taicang city Howhi Textile Co. Ltd.
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Shanghai Wanjing Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber and polyester blended fabric which is formed by weaving the following raw materials in a blending mode, by weight, including 15-25 parts of chitin fibers, 30-50 parts of Coolmax fibers and 30-50 parts of polyester fibers. The chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber and polyester blended fabric has good characteristics of moisture absorption, sweat removal, air permeability and bacteriostasis.

Description

Chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber and blend polyester fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fabric, particularly relate to a kind of chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber and blend polyester fabric.
Background technology
Blending chemical & blended fabric is with other cotton wool, silk, fiber crops, chemical fibre waits until that natural fabric mixes the textile product spinning and be made into.Such as: polyester-mixed cotton cloth, wash mao gabardine etc.Such as polyester cotton blending thing take terylene as Main Ingredients and Appearance, and adopt the textiles that the cotton mixed yarn of 65%-67% terylene and 33%-35% is made into, it is really cool that polyester-mixed cotton cloth is commonly called as cotton.Feature: not only highlight the style of terylene but also have the strong point of COTTON FABRIC, in dry, wet situation, elasticity and ABRASION RESISTANCE are all better, dimensionally stable, and washing shrinkage is little, have tall and straight, not easily fold, easily wash, the feature of quick-drying, can not soak with hot iron and boiling water.
Blended yarn woven fabric, is the effective combination making various different fiber, has complementary functions between fiber, improve the performance of fiber, has expanded the usage space of fiber.
Visible, novel blended yarn woven fabric is provided, meets the different demand of consumer and become extremely important.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber and blend polyester fabric.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber and blend polyester fabric, the raw material hybrid woven adopting following weight portion to form forms: 15-25 part chitin fiber, 30-50 part Coolmax fiber, 30-50 part polyster fibre.
Chitin fiber of the present invention, Coolmax fiber and blend polyester fabric can adopt industry universal method first chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber and polyster fibre to be carried out blending, obtained blended yarn, then adopt industry universal method to be woven into chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber and blend polyester fabric this blended yarn.The preparation method of obvious described blended yarn woven fabric itself does not have originality, is only to adopt prior art, and innovation of the present invention is the difference of fabric blend fibre raw material and proportioning.
Preferably,
Described polyster fibre is anion terylene fiber.
Described anion terylene fiber, containing 0.5-1.5wt% ceramic powders, described ceramic powder is made up of by weight following component: 20-40 part zirconium dioxide, 20-40 part silica, 30-50 part titanium dioxide.
Described anion terylene fiber is also containing coupling agent, and described coupling agent is the 0.5-1.5% of described ceramic powder weight.
Described coupling agent is one in isopropyl three (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate esters, 1,2-tristerin and glycerin monostearate or its mixture.
Described coupling agent is made up of by weight following component: 30-50 part isopropyl three (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate esters, 20-40 part 1,2-tristerin, 30-50 part glycerin monostearate.
Wherein, isopropyl three (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate esters, English name: Isopropyltri (dioctylphosphate) titanate, No. CAS: 65345-34-8.1,2-tristerin, English name: Octadecanoic acid, diester with1,2,3-propanetriol, No. CAS: 1323-83-7.Glycerin monostearate, English name: Monostearin, CAS:123-94-4.
The average grain diameter of described ceramic powder is 0.2-0.8 micron.
Concrete, described anion terylene fiber, is prepared from by following step:
(1) zirconium dioxide, silica and titanium dioxide are mixed, after sintering, be crushed to the ceramic powder that average grain diameter is 0.2-0.8 micron;
(2) mixed with described ceramic powder by coupling agent, obtain modified ceramic powder, the addition of described coupling agent is the 0.5-1.5wt% of described ceramic powder;
(3) by described modified ceramic powder and terylene blended, extrude, cut into slices, obtained anion terylene section;
(4) by described anion terylene section heating and melting, extruding, spray silk is shaping, can obtain described anion terylene fiber.
Anion terylene staple fibre the ceramic powder of effective anion releasing to be added in terylene; Further, in order to strengthen the compatibility of ceramic powder and terylene, also coupling agent is added with.Anion terylene staple fibre of the present invention can continue efficient anion releasing, have and regulate the health care such as air, absorption peculiar smell, activating cell, raising immunity, and the heat energy of thermal source can be absorbed in a large number, and the far infrared converting 2-20 micron to is to human-body emitting, body local is made to produce thermogenetic effect, stimulate circulation, also effectively suppress distributing of human heat simultaneously, when environment temperature is 20-50 DEG C, there is higher spectral emissivity, can be applied on the products such as underwear dress ornament, bedding, adornment.
Below main raw material fiber of the present invention is introduced:
Chitin fiber processes from the shell of marine organisms shrimp, crab etc. a kind of natural high polymer fiber be polymerized through degreasing, decalcification etc., has excellent biologically active, biocompatibility and bacteriostasis property, have very strong nursing function to human body skin.The physical index of chitin fiber: fiber number 1.5-3.0 dawn; Fibrous fracture intensity >=1.5cN/dtex; Fracture strength irregularity≤12%; Elongation at break >=15%.Chitin fiber of the present invention can buy 1.5D × 38mm chitin fiber from Qingdao JiFa Group Co., Ltd.
Coolmax fiber is the functional fiber that E.I.Du Pont Company exclusively researchs and develops, and not only unique-four tubuloses of cross sectional shape, be again doughnut, and the tube wall of fiber are also breathed freely.Just because of the unique physical structure of this fiber, result in its moisture absorption, perspire, ventilating performance, namely fabric has good capillary effect.At any time making soaked with sweat on skin can be detached skin, be transferred to web surface thus evaporate rapidly, make skin keep dry and comfortable and comfortable.By comparing of CoolMax functional fiber fabric and other fabric index of aridity, find no matter within short time or long period, the rate of drying of CoolMax functional fiber fabric is all significantly better than other fabric, and the index of aridity of CoolMax functional fiber fabric is almost cotton 2 times.By CoolMax functional fiber application of dress material on denim fabric, its powerful gas permeability and good moisture absorption control, and will the skin of wearer be kept dry, and reduce physical consumption, perspiration is no longer become problem that one is disturbed people.
Terylene is an important kind in synthetic fiber, is the trade name of China's polyester fiber.It is with p-phthalic acid (PTA) or dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) (DMT) and ethylene glycol (EG) for raw material is through esterification or ester exchange and polycondensation reaction and obtained fiber-forming polymer---polyethylene terephthalate (PET), through the fiber that spinning and post processing are made.
Polyster fibre processes the maximum chemical fibre kind of total amount in all textile fabrics, develops differential kind, improves added value of product, to improve Business Economic Benefit, most important on the impact of whole chemical fibre industry.See on the whole, Chinese polyster fibre industry also has very large potentiality to be exploited, and the differentiation of product is the developing direction of following polyster fibre.
Chitin fiber of the present invention, Coolmax fiber and blend polyester fabric, there is good moisture absorption, perspire, ventilative and antagonistic property, after special interpolation anion terylene fiber, more can continue efficient anion releasing, there is health cares such as absorbing peculiar smell, activating cell, raising immunity.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The blending mass ratio of chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber, polyster fibre is 20:40:40.
By chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber and polyster fibre, adopt artificial mixed in a small amount, volume made by opening picking machinery, and blended sliver made by carding machine;
By above-mentioned blended sliver, obtain described chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber and blend polyester fabric by pre-drawing machine, drawing frame, Speed frames, fine spining machine and bobbin winder successively.Obtained blended yarn, number is 21 s, the twist is 330.
Again by above-mentioned obtained chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber and blend polyester fabric, adopt conventional weaving process can obtain described chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber and blend polyester fabric, plain cloth, fabric grammes per square metre is 180 grams/m.
The thin special terylene of 1.32dtex × 38mm that above-mentioned polyster fibre selects Yizheng, Jiangsu factory to produce, average length 37.8mm, broken filament intensity 5.68cN/dtex, percentage elongation 22.8%, overcut fibre 0.07%, oil-containing 0.17%.
Chitin fiber of the present invention, Coolmax fiber and blend polyester fabric, there is good moisture absorption, perspire, ventilative and antagonistic property, after special interpolation anion terylene fiber, more can continue efficient anion releasing, there is health cares such as absorbing peculiar smell, activating cell, raising immunity.
Embodiment 2
The blending mass ratio of chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber, polyster fibre is 20:40:40.
Preparation method and raw material form substantially the same manner as Example 1, and unique difference is that polyester fiber raw materials is different.
The polyster fibre of the present embodiment is anion terylene fiber.
Described anion terylene fiber adopts following method to be prepared from:
(1) 30 weight portion zirconium dioxides, 30 parts by weight of silica and 40 parts by weight of titanium dioxide are mixed, after sintering, be crushed to the ceramic powder that average grain diameter is 0.2-0.8 micron;
(2) mixed in high-speed stirred situation with described ceramic powder by coupling agent, rotating speed can control 500r/min, mixing time 3 minutes, and obtain modified ceramic powder, the addition of described coupling agent is the 1wt% of described ceramic powder;
Described coupling agent is uniformly mixed by 40 weight portion isopropyl three (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate esters, 30 weight portion 1,2-tristerins and 40 weight portion glycerin monostearates and forms;
(3) by described modified ceramic powder and terylene blended, extrude, cut into slices, obtained anion terylene section, the content controlling ceramic powders in anion terylene section is 1wt%;
(4) by described anion terylene section heating and melting, extruding, spray silk is shaping, can obtain described anion terylene fiber.
Embodiment 3
The blending mass ratio of chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber, polyster fibre is 20:40:40.
Preparation method and raw material form substantially the same manner as Example 2, unique difference is that in described anion terylene fiber preparation process, coupling agent used is isopropyl three (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate ester monomers, instead of the composite coupling agent of embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4
The blending mass ratio of chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber, polyster fibre is 20:40:40.
Preparation method and raw material form substantially the same manner as Example 2, and unique difference is that in described anion terylene fiber preparation process, coupling agent used is 1,2-tristerin monomer, instead of the composite coupling agent of embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5
The blending mass ratio of chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber, polyster fibre is 20:40:40.
Preparation method and raw material form substantially the same manner as Example 2, and unique difference is that in described anion terylene fiber preparation process, coupling agent used is glycerin monostearate monomer, instead of the composite coupling agent of embodiment 2.
Embodiment 6
The blending mass ratio of chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber, polyster fibre is 20:40:40.
Preparation method and raw material composition substantially the same manner as Example 2, unique difference is usedly in described anion terylene fiber preparation process not add any coupling agent.
Test case 1
According to " SFJJ-QWX25-2006 negative ion concentration inspection detailed rules and regulations ", the chitin fiber obtained by embodiment 2-6, Coolmax fiber and blend polyester fabric are tested.
Negative ion concentration, individual/cubic centimetre
Embodiment 2 1520
Embodiment 3 1280
Embodiment 4 1320
Embodiment 5 1290
Embodiment 6 1150

Claims (2)

1. chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber and a blend polyester fabric, is characterized in that, the raw material hybrid woven adopting following weight portion to form forms: 15-25 part chitin fiber, 30-50 part Coolmax fiber, 30-50 part polyster fibre; Described polyster fibre is anion terylene fiber;
Described anion terylene fiber, containing 0.5-1.5wt% ceramic powder, described ceramic powder is made up of by weight following component: 20-40 part zirconium dioxide, 20-40 part silica, 30-50 part titanium dioxide;
Described anion terylene fiber is also containing coupling agent, and described coupling agent is the 0.5-1.5% of described ceramic powder weight;
Described coupling agent is made up of by weight following component: 30-50 part isopropyl three (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate esters, 20-40 part 1,2-tristerin, 30-50 part glycerin monostearate.
2. chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber and blend polyester fabric as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described anion terylene fiber is prepared from by following step:
(1) zirconium dioxide, silica and titanium dioxide are mixed, after sintering, be crushed to the ceramic powder that average grain diameter is 0.2-0.8 micron;
(2) coupling agent is mixed with described ceramic powder, obtain modified ceramic powder;
(3) by described modified ceramic powder and terylene blended, extrude, cut into slices, obtained anion terylene section;
(4) by described anion terylene section heating and melting, extruding, spray silk is shaping.
CN201310407777.5A 2013-09-09 2013-09-09 Chitin fiber, Coolmax fiber and polyester blended fabric Expired - Fee Related CN103498250B (en)

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CN105476079B (en) * 2015-11-20 2017-02-01 上海喜眠服饰有限公司 Perspiring underwear fabric and making method thereof
CN105286096B (en) * 2015-11-25 2017-01-25 浙江剑利美针织服饰有限公司 Sweat discharge underwear fabric
CN106868688A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-06-20 贵州顺立达纺织科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of novel honeycomb microporous structure polyester modification fabric
CN110295426A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-10-01 苏州大学 A kind of antibacterial functions cation terylene scribbled and its preparation process

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EP0370111B1 (en) * 1988-03-30 1994-06-29 Teijin Limited Polyester-cotton blended yarns and staple fibers of polyester used therefor
CN1821463A (en) * 2006-03-22 2006-08-23 东华大学 Bamboo carbon polyester fiber/chitin viscose fiber blended yarn and producing method
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CN101545153A (en) * 2009-03-26 2009-09-30 海盐金霞化纤有限公司 Anion terylene colored fiber and preparation and application thereof
CN102965792A (en) * 2012-11-08 2013-03-13 绍兴县舒丽乐纺织品有限公司 Functional intertwined medical textile fabric with natural antibacterial and moisture absorption quick-drying functions
CN103132196A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-06-05 江苏金太阳纺织科技有限公司 Bedding fabric with antibacterial and cool functions and post-finishing process thereof
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