CN103498249B - Spun silk, Richcel fiber and polyester blended fabric - Google Patents

Spun silk, Richcel fiber and polyester blended fabric Download PDF

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CN103498249B
CN103498249B CN201310407595.8A CN201310407595A CN103498249B CN 103498249 B CN103498249 B CN 103498249B CN 201310407595 A CN201310407595 A CN 201310407595A CN 103498249 B CN103498249 B CN 103498249B
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fiber
ceramic powder
spun silk
richcel
coupling agent
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CN103498249A (en
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袁娟
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Silk dragon Biotechnology Co. Ltd.
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Shanghai Wanjing Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a spun silk, Richcel fiber and polyester blended fabric which is formed by weaving the following raw materials in a blending mode, by weight, including 15-25 parts of spun silk, 30-50 parts of Richcel fibers and 30-50 parts of polyester fibers. The spun silk, Richcel fiber and polyester blended fabric is stiff, smooth and cool, and has good air permeability and moisture absorption.

Description

Spun silk, richcel fiber and blend polyester fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fabric, particularly relate to a kind of spun silk, richcel fiber and blend polyester fabric.
Background technology
Blending chemical & blended fabric is with other cotton wool, silk, fiber crops, chemical fibre waits until that natural fabric mixes the textile product spinning and be made into.Such as: polyester-mixed cotton cloth, wash mao gabardine etc.Such as polyester cotton blending thing take terylene as Main Ingredients and Appearance, and adopt the textiles that the cotton mixed yarn of 65%-67% terylene and 33%-35% is made into, it is really cool that polyester-mixed cotton cloth is commonly called as cotton.Feature: not only highlight the style of terylene but also have the strong point of COTTON FABRIC, in dry, wet situation, elasticity and ABRASION RESISTANCE are all better, dimensionally stable, and washing shrinkage is little, have tall and straight, not easily fold, easily wash, the feature of quick-drying, can not soak with hot iron and boiling water.
Blended yarn woven fabric, is the effective combination making various different fiber, has complementary functions between fiber, improve the performance of fiber, has expanded the usage space of fiber.
Visible, novel blended yarn woven fabric is provided, meets the different demand of consumer and become extremely important.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of spun silk, richcel fiber and blend polyester fabric.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of spun silk, richcel fiber and blend polyester fabric, the raw material hybrid woven adopting following weight portion to form forms: 15-25 part spun silk, 30-50 part richcel fiber, 30-50 part polyster fibre.
Spun silk of the present invention, richcel fiber and blend polyester fabric can adopt industry universal method first spun silk, richcel fiber and polyster fibre to be carried out blending, obtained blended yarn, then adopt industry universal method to be woven into spun silk, richcel fiber and blend polyester fabric this blended yarn.The preparation method of obvious described blended yarn woven fabric itself does not have originality, is only to adopt prior art, and innovation of the present invention is the difference of fabric blend fibre raw material and proportioning.
Preferably,
Described polyster fibre is anion terylene fiber.
Described anion terylene fiber, containing 0.5-1.5wt% ceramic powders, described ceramic powder is made up of by weight following component: 20-40 part zirconium dioxide, 20-40 part silica, 30-50 part titanium dioxide.
Described anion terylene fiber is also containing coupling agent, and described coupling agent is the 0.5-1.5% of described ceramic powder weight.
Described coupling agent is one in isopropyl three (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate esters, 1,2-tristerin and glycerin monostearate or its mixture.
Described coupling agent is made up of by weight following component: 30-50 part isopropyl three (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate esters, 20-40 part 1,2-tristerin, 30-50 part glycerin monostearate.
Wherein, isopropyl three (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate esters, English name: Isopropyltri (dioctylphosphate) titanate, No. CAS: 65345-34-8.1,2-tristerin, English name: Octadecanoic acid, diester with1,2,3-propanetriol, No. CAS: 1323-83-7.Glycerin monostearate, English name: Monostearin, CAS:123-94-4.
The average grain diameter of described ceramic powder is 0.2-0.8 micron.
Concrete, described anion terylene fiber, is prepared from by following step:
(1) zirconium dioxide, silica and titanium dioxide are mixed, after sintering, be crushed to the ceramic powder that average grain diameter is 0.2-0.8 micron;
(2) mixed with described ceramic powder by coupling agent, obtain modified ceramic powder, the addition of described coupling agent is the 0.5-1.5wt% of described ceramic powder;
(3) by described modified ceramic powder and terylene blended, extrude, cut into slices, obtained anion terylene section;
(4) by described anion terylene section heating and melting, extruding, spray silk is shaping, can obtain described anion terylene fiber.
Anion terylene staple fibre the ceramic powder of effective anion releasing to be added in terylene; Further, in order to strengthen the compatibility of ceramic powder and terylene, also coupling agent is added with.Anion terylene staple fibre of the present invention can continue efficient anion releasing, have and regulate the health care such as air, absorption peculiar smell, activating cell, raising immunity, and the heat energy of thermal source can be absorbed in a large number, and the far infrared converting 2-20 micron to is to human-body emitting, body local is made to produce thermogenetic effect, stimulate circulation, also effectively suppress distributing of human heat simultaneously, when environment temperature is 20-50 DEG C, there is higher spectral emissivity, can be applied on the products such as underwear dress ornament, bedding, adornment.
Below main raw material fiber of the present invention is introduced:
Spun silk has color and luster gracefulness, merrily and lightheartedly softness. and gloss is beautiful, good hygroscopicity. good hand feeling, the feature such as smooth, high grade yarn can be spinned, weave various noble dress material comfortable and easy to wear, spring, summer, autumn and winter, all-ages desirable garment material, the laudatory title of tool " natural fabric queen ", is called " artificial skin ".
Spun silk is porous, and animal protein fibre can regulate temperature automatically, cool in summer and warm in winter, and gas permeability and hygroscopicity by force, containing 18 seed amino acids, can promote human metabolism, stable spirit.Gloss: graceful noble, soft beautiful.Toughness: tough pulling force and with crude steel line slightly etc., Toughness Ratio, so artificial and natural fabric strong, not easily hooks yarn damaged.Moisture absorption: the hygroscopicity that tool cotton fiber is 1.5 times, can absorb rapidly and distribute human body sweat gas.Warming: tissue, in porous, can absorb a large amount of gas, form splendid thermal layer.Ventilative: fiber is elongated tough and tensile again, can be made into density low, rare and transparent fabric, feel nice and cool and do not fetter sense.Comfortable: static electrification is low, skin-friendly is good, snug fit.Safety: fabric burning-point is between 300-460 DEG C, and when breaking out of fire etc. are unexpected, difficult combustion is made life secure.Health: moisture absorption is moisture releasing again, and few electrostatic, anti-wholely grow germ, is best health fiber.
Richcel fiber, also known as Richcel fiber, being the polynosic Polynosic fiber adopting Japanese Japan to spin proprietary technology and material system production, is the string cellulose fiber with Good All-around Property.The natural coniferous tree that richcel fiber raw material comes from Japanese import refines wood pulp, and resource is renewable, and discarded object can natural degradation, safety and environmental protection.Richcel fiber has high strength, high wet modulus, high polymerization degree and suitable degree of stretching, good hygroscopicity, close with Tencel fiber in performance; And the market price is significantly less than Tencel fiber, comparatively close with Modal.Producing pure Richcel fabric DIMENSIONAL STABILITY is better, and shrinkage factor is less, more washable, endurable; Lovely luster, drapability is good; The alkali resistance of richcel fiber is good, also can carry out mercerization finish, improve fabric feeling and gloss with cotton blended fabric.Therefore, richcel fiber had both met the requirement of " sustainable development ", met again the fashion demand that people pursue nature, comfortable, attractive in appearance and health care day by day, had good market prospects.
Terylene is an important kind in synthetic fiber, is the trade name of China's polyester fiber.It is with p-phthalic acid (PTA) or dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) (DMT) and ethylene glycol (EG) for raw material is through esterification or ester exchange and polycondensation reaction and obtained fiber-forming polymer---polyethylene terephthalate (PET), through the fiber that spinning and post processing are made.
Polyster fibre processes the maximum chemical fibre kind of total amount in all textile fabrics, develops differential kind, improves added value of product, to improve Business Economic Benefit, most important on the impact of whole chemical fibre industry.See on the whole, Chinese polyster fibre industry also has very large potentiality to be exploited, and the differentiation of product is the developing direction of following polyster fibre.
Spun silk of the present invention, richcel fiber and blend polyester fabric, well-pressed, smooth, there is good gas permeability and hygroscopicity, after special interpolation anion terylene fiber, more can continue efficient anion releasing, there is health cares such as absorbing peculiar smell, activating cell, raising immunity.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The blending mass ratio of spun silk, richcel fiber, polyster fibre is 20:40:40.
By spun silk, richcel fiber and polyster fibre, adopt artificial mixed in a small amount, volume made by opening picking machinery, and blended sliver made by carding machine;
By above-mentioned blended sliver, obtain described spun silk, richcel fiber and blend polyester fabric by pre-drawing machine, drawing frame, Speed frames, fine spining machine and bobbin winder successively.Obtained blended yarn, number is 21 s, the twist is 330.
Again by above-mentioned obtained spun silk, richcel fiber and blend polyester fabric, adopt conventional weaving process can obtain described spun silk, richcel fiber and blend polyester fabric, plain cloth, fabric grammes per square metre is 180 grams/m.
The thin special terylene of 1.32dtex × 38mm that above-mentioned polyster fibre selects Yizheng, Jiangsu factory to produce, average length 37.8mm, broken filament intensity 5.68cN/dtex, percentage elongation 22.8%, overcut fibre 0.07%, oil-containing 0.17%.
Spun silk of the present invention, richcel fiber and blend polyester fabric, well-pressed, smooth, there is good gas permeability and hygroscopicity, after special interpolation anion terylene fiber, more can continue efficient anion releasing, there is health cares such as absorbing peculiar smell, activating cell, raising immunity.
Embodiment 2
The blending mass ratio of spun silk, richcel fiber, polyster fibre is 20:40:40.
Preparation method and raw material form substantially the same manner as Example 1, and unique difference is that polyester fiber raw materials is different.
The polyster fibre of the present embodiment is anion terylene fiber.
Described anion terylene fiber adopts following method to be prepared from:
(1) 30 weight portion zirconium dioxides, 30 parts by weight of silica and 40 parts by weight of titanium dioxide are mixed, after sintering, be crushed to the ceramic powder that average grain diameter is 0.2-0.8 micron;
(2) mixed in high-speed stirred situation with described ceramic powder by coupling agent, rotating speed can control 500r/min, mixing time 3 minutes, and obtain modified ceramic powder, the addition of described coupling agent is the 1wt% of described ceramic powder;
Described coupling agent is uniformly mixed by 40 weight portion isopropyl three (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate esters, 30 weight portion 1,2-tristerins and 40 weight portion glycerin monostearates and forms;
(3) by described modified ceramic powder and terylene blended, extrude, cut into slices, obtained anion terylene section, the content controlling ceramic powders in anion terylene section is 1wt%;
(4) by described anion terylene section heating and melting, extruding, spray silk is shaping, can obtain described anion terylene fiber.
Embodiment 3
The blending mass ratio of spun silk, richcel fiber, polyster fibre is 20:40:40.
Preparation method and raw material form substantially the same manner as Example 2, unique difference is that in described anion terylene fiber preparation process, coupling agent used is isopropyl three (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate ester monomers, instead of the composite coupling agent of embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4
The blending mass ratio of spun silk, richcel fiber, polyster fibre is 20:40:40.
Preparation method and raw material form substantially the same manner as Example 2, and unique difference is that in described anion terylene fiber preparation process, coupling agent used is 1,2-tristerin monomer, instead of the composite coupling agent of embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5
The blending mass ratio of spun silk, richcel fiber, polyster fibre is 20:40:40.
Preparation method and raw material form substantially the same manner as Example 2, and unique difference is that in described anion terylene fiber preparation process, coupling agent used is glycerin monostearate monomer, instead of the composite coupling agent of embodiment 2.
Embodiment 6
The blending mass ratio of spun silk, richcel fiber, polyster fibre is 20:40:40.
Preparation method and raw material composition substantially the same manner as Example 2, unique difference is usedly in described anion terylene fiber preparation process not add any coupling agent.
Test case 1
According to " SFJJ-QWX25-2006 negative ion concentration inspection detailed rules and regulations ", the spun silk obtained by embodiment 2-6, richcel fiber and blend polyester fabric are tested.
Negative ion concentration, individual/cubic centimetre
Embodiment 2 1410
Embodiment 3 1200
Embodiment 4 1130
Embodiment 5 1180
Embodiment 6 1050

Claims (2)

1. spun silk, richcel fiber and a blend polyester fabric, is characterized in that, the raw material hybrid woven adopting following weight portion to form forms: 15-25 part spun silk, 30-50 part richcel fiber, 30-50 part polyster fibre;
Described polyster fibre is anion terylene fiber;
Described anion terylene fiber, containing 0.5-1.5wt% ceramic powder, described ceramic powder is made up of by weight following component: 20-40 part zirconium dioxide, 20-40 part silica, 30-50 part titanium dioxide;
Described anion terylene fiber is also containing coupling agent, and described coupling agent is the 0.5-1.5% of described ceramic powder weight;
Described coupling agent is made up of by weight following component: 30-50 part isopropyl three (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate esters, 20-40 part 1,2-tristerin, 30-50 part glycerin monostearate.
2. spun silk, richcel fiber and blend polyester fabric as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described anion terylene fiber is prepared from by following step:
(1) zirconium dioxide, silica and titanium dioxide are mixed, after sintering, be crushed to the ceramic powder that average grain diameter is 0.2-0.8 micron;
(2) coupling agent is mixed with described ceramic powder, obtain modified ceramic powder;
(3) by described modified ceramic powder and terylene blended, extrude, cut into slices, obtained anion terylene section;
(4) by described anion terylene section heating and melting, extruding, spray silk is shaping.
CN201310407595.8A 2013-09-09 2013-09-09 Spun silk, Richcel fiber and polyester blended fabric Active CN103498249B (en)

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CN113308783A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-08-27 广东智益纺织科技有限公司 Spun silk knitted fabric and preparation method thereof
CN115679511A (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-02-03 上海有侑实业有限公司 Preparation method of soft self-heating fabric

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