CN103361851B - Banana fiber, Tencel and terylene blended fabric - Google Patents

Banana fiber, Tencel and terylene blended fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103361851B
CN103361851B CN201310341802.4A CN201310341802A CN103361851B CN 103361851 B CN103361851 B CN 103361851B CN 201310341802 A CN201310341802 A CN 201310341802A CN 103361851 B CN103361851 B CN 103361851B
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fiber
ceramic powder
terylene
banana
coupling agent
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CN103361851A (en
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张冰
卢庆文
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Guangdong Aoli I underwear Group Co. Ltd.
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Shanghai Wanjing Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses banana fiber, Tencel and terylene blended fabric which is formed by the following raw materials by weight in a blending-weaving mode, namely 25-35 parts of banana fibers, 30-50 parts of Tencel fibers and 20-40 parts of terylene fibers. According to the banana fiber, Tencel and terylene blended fabric, the banana fibers have the advantages that natural antibiosis is achieved, moisture absorption performance and ventilation performance are good, and a home textile set formed by the fabric has good and durable antibiosis, moisture absorption and ventilation performance.

Description

Banana fiber, sky silk and blend polyester fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fabric, particularly relate to a kind of banana fiber, sky silk and blend polyester fabric.
Background technology
Blending chemical & blended fabric is with other cotton wool, silk, fiber crops, chemical fibre waits until that natural fabric mixes the textile product spinning and be made into.Such as: polyester-mixed cotton cloth, wash mao gabardine etc.Such as polyester cotton blending thing take terylene as Main Ingredients and Appearance, and adopt the textiles that the cotton mixed yarn of 65%-67% terylene and 33%-35% is made into, it is really cool that polyester-mixed cotton cloth is commonly called as cotton.Feature: not only highlight the style of terylene but also have the strong point of COTTON FABRIC, in dry, wet situation, elasticity and ABRASION RESISTANCE are all better, dimensionally stable, and washing shrinkage is little, have tall and straight, not easily fold, easily wash, the feature of quick-drying, can not soak with hot iron and boiling water.
Blended yarn woven fabric, is the effective combination making various different fiber, has complementary functions between fiber, improve the performance of fiber, has expanded the usage space of fiber.
Visible, novel blended yarn woven fabric is provided, meets the different demand of consumer and become extremely important.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of banana fiber, sky silk and blend polyester fabric.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of banana fiber, sky silk and blend polyester fabric, the raw material hybrid woven adopting following weight portion to form forms: 25-35 part banana fiber, 30-50 part tencel fiber, 20-40 part polyster fibre.
Banana fiber of the present invention, sky silk and blend polyester fabric can adopt industry universal method first banana fiber, tencel fiber and polyster fibre to be carried out blending, obtained blended yarn, then adopt industry universal method to be woven into banana fiber, sky silk and blend polyester fabric this blended yarn.The preparation method of obvious described blended yarn woven fabric itself does not have originality, is only to adopt prior art, and innovation of the present invention is the difference of fabric blend fibre raw material and proportioning.
Preferably,
Described polyster fibre is anion terylene fiber.
Described anion terylene fiber, containing 0.5-1.5wt% ceramic powders, described ceramic powder is made up of by weight following component: 20-40 part zirconium dioxide, 20-40 part silica, 30-50 part titanium dioxide.
Described anion terylene fiber is also containing coupling agent, and described coupling agent is the 0.5-1.5% of described ceramic powder weight.
Described coupling agent is one in isopropyl three (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate esters, 1,2-tristerin and glycerin monostearate or its mixture.
Described coupling agent is made up of by weight following component: 30-50 part isopropyl three (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate esters, 20-40 part 1,2-tristerin, 30-50 part glycerin monostearate.
Wherein, isopropyl three (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate esters, English name: Isopropyltri (dioctylphosphate) titanate, No. CAS: 65345-34-8.1,2-tristerin, English name: Octadecanoic acid, diester with1,2,3-propanetriol, No. CAS: 1323-83-7.Glycerin monostearate, English name: Monostearin, CAS:123-94-4.
The average grain diameter of described ceramic powder is 0.2-0.8 micron.
Concrete, described anion terylene fiber, is prepared from by following step:
(1) zirconium dioxide, silica and titanium dioxide are mixed, after sintering, be crushed to the ceramic powder that average grain diameter is 0.2-0.8 micron;
(2) mixed with described ceramic powder by coupling agent, obtain modified ceramic powder, the addition of described coupling agent is the 0.5-1.5wt% of described ceramic powder;
(3) by described modified ceramic powder and terylene blended, extrude, cut into slices, obtained anion terylene section;
(4) by described anion terylene section heating and melting, extruding, spray silk is shaping, can obtain described anion terylene fiber.
Anion terylene staple fibre the ceramic powder of effective anion releasing to be added in terylene; Further, in order to strengthen the compatibility of ceramic powder and terylene, also coupling agent is added with.Anion terylene staple fibre of the present invention can continue efficient anion releasing, have and regulate the health care such as air, absorption peculiar smell, activating cell, raising immunity, and the heat energy of thermal source can be absorbed in a large number, and the far infrared converting 2-20 micron to is to human-body emitting, body local is made to produce thermogenetic effect, stimulate circulation, also effectively suppress distributing of human heat simultaneously, when environment temperature is 20-50 DEG C, there is higher spectral emissivity, can be applied on the products such as underwear dress ornament, bedding, adornment.
Below main raw material fiber of the present invention is introduced:
Banana fiber utilizes banana stalk for raw material, and be mainly made up of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, the fiber after chemical Degumming can be used for cotton spinning.Adopt biology enzyme and the process of chemical oxidation combined treatment process, through super-dry, concise, separate fine and fiber that is that make, it has, and quality is light, good luster, water imbibition are high, antibiotic property is strong, easily degrade and the functions such as environmental protection.
Banana filament length is close with jute, and relative flax is shorter, and its process of fiber length is also close with jute, but far above flax, therefore banana process of fiber can spin on jute spinning unit.After chemical Degumming process is carried out to banana process of fiber, can fibre length be reduced, improve fibre fineness.Fiber after chemical Degumming can be used for cotton, wool spinning system.
It silk (Tencel) is a kind of solvent-borne type cellulose fibre, is that Acordis company of Britain was developed by 10 years, until last century, the nineties just completed business application, is most typical environmental protection fiber.In May, 2004 is produced by unified after Lenzin company amalgamation.Its environmental protection feature: raw material is from timber, can continuous Natural re generation, timber is made wood pulp, adopts (NMMO) spinning technique, wood pulp is dissolved in amine-oxides solvent direct fabrics, complete under physical action completely, amine-oxides solvent recycles, and the rate of recovery reaches more than 99%, bio-degradable after nontoxic, pollution-free, sky silk product uses, to environment, therefore can not be called as " 21st century green fiber ".
It has, and cotton " no matter " intensity ", " the luxurious aesthetic feeling " of wool fabric of comfortableness, terylene and " unique sense of touch " of real silk and " the soft pendant that hangs down " are or under the state that wets, all have toughness.In a wet state, it is the cellulose fibre that the first wet brute force outclass cotton.This novel environment friendly decomposable asymmetric choice net fiber, fibre property is unique, possesses the feature of natural fabric and synthetic fiber.Moisture absorption is ventilative, powerful high, curling stretches less, easily, fiber tangles few.
Terylene is an important kind in synthetic fiber, is the trade name of China's polyester fiber.It is with p-phthalic acid (PTA) or dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) (DMT) and ethylene glycol (EG) for raw material is through esterification or ester exchange and polycondensation reaction and obtained fiber-forming polymer---polyethylene terephthalate (PET), through the fiber that spinning and post processing are made.
Polyster fibre processes the maximum chemical fibre kind of total amount in all textile fabrics, develops differential kind, improves added value of product, to improve Business Economic Benefit, most important on the impact of whole chemical fibre industry.See on the whole, Chinese polyster fibre industry also has very large potentiality to be exploited, and the differentiation of product is the developing direction of following polyster fibre.
Banana fiber of the present invention, sky silk and blend polyester fabric, make use of banana fiber and there is natural antibacterial, feature that sucting wet air permeability is good, spin external member with the family that this fabric is made and there is good permanent antibacterial and moisture permeability, after special interpolation anion terylene fiber, more can continue efficient anion releasing, there is health cares such as absorbing peculiar smell, activating cell, raising immunity.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The blending mass ratio of banana fiber, tencel fiber, polyster fibre is 30:40:30.
By banana fiber, tencel fiber and polyster fibre, adopt artificial mixed in a small amount, volume made by opening picking machinery, and blended sliver made by carding machine;
By above-mentioned blended sliver, obtain described banana fiber, sky silk and blend polyester fabric by pre-drawing machine, drawing frame, Speed frames, fine spining machine and bobbin winder successively.Obtained blended yarn, number is 21 s, the twist is 330.
Again by above-mentioned obtained banana fiber, sky silk and blend polyester fabric, adopt conventional weaving process can obtain described banana fiber, sky silk and blend polyester fabric, plain cloth, fabric grammes per square metre is 180 grams/m.
The thin special terylene of 1.32dtex × 38mm that above-mentioned polyster fibre selects Yizheng, Jiangsu factory to produce, average length 37.8mm, broken filament intensity 5.68cN/dtex, percentage elongation 22.8%, overcut fibre 0.07%, oil-containing 0.17%.
Banana fiber of the present invention, sky silk and blend polyester fabric, make use of banana fiber and there is natural antibacterial, feature that sucting wet air permeability is good, spin external member with the family that this fabric is made and there is good permanent antibacterial and moisture permeability, after special interpolation anion terylene fiber, more can continue efficient anion releasing, there is health cares such as absorbing peculiar smell, activating cell, raising immunity.
Embodiment 2
The blending mass ratio of banana fiber, tencel fiber, polyster fibre is 30:40:30.
Preparation method and raw material form substantially the same manner as Example 1, and unique difference is that polyester fiber raw materials is different.
The polyster fibre of the present embodiment is anion terylene fiber.
Described anion terylene fiber adopts following method to be prepared from:
(1) 30 weight portion zirconium dioxides, 30 parts by weight of silica and 40 parts by weight of titanium dioxide are mixed, after sintering, be crushed to the ceramic powder that average grain diameter is 0.2-0.8 micron;
(2) mixed in high-speed stirred situation with described ceramic powder by coupling agent, rotating speed can control 500r/min, mixing time 3 minutes, and obtain modified ceramic powder, the addition of described coupling agent is the 1wt% of described ceramic powder;
Described coupling agent is uniformly mixed by 40 weight portion isopropyl three (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate esters, 30 weight portion 1,2-tristerins and 40 weight portion glycerin monostearates and forms;
(3) by described modified ceramic powder and terylene blended, extrude, cut into slices, obtained anion terylene section, the content controlling ceramic powders in anion terylene section is 1wt%;
(4) by described anion terylene section heating and melting, extruding, spray silk is shaping, can obtain described anion terylene fiber.
Embodiment 3
The blending mass ratio of banana fiber, tencel fiber, polyster fibre is 30:40:30.
Preparation method and raw material form substantially the same manner as Example 2, unique difference is that in described anion terylene fiber preparation process, coupling agent used is isopropyl three (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate ester monomers, instead of the composite coupling agent of embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4
The blending mass ratio of banana fiber, tencel fiber, polyster fibre is 30:40:30.
Preparation method and raw material form substantially the same manner as Example 2, and unique difference is that in described anion terylene fiber preparation process, coupling agent used is 1,2-tristerin monomer, instead of the composite coupling agent of embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5
The blending mass ratio of banana fiber, tencel fiber, polyster fibre is 30:40:30.
Preparation method and raw material form substantially the same manner as Example 2, and unique difference is that in described anion terylene fiber preparation process, coupling agent used is glycerin monostearate monomer, instead of the composite coupling agent of embodiment 2.
Embodiment 6
The blending mass ratio of banana fiber, tencel fiber, polyster fibre is 30:40:30.
Preparation method and raw material composition substantially the same manner as Example 2, unique difference is usedly in described anion terylene fiber preparation process not add any coupling agent.
Test case 1
According to " SFJJ-QWX25-2006 negative ion concentration inspection detailed rules and regulations ", the banana fiber obtained by embodiment 2-6, sky silk and blend polyester fabric are tested.
Negative ion concentration, individual/cubic centimetre
Embodiment 2 1310
Embodiment 3 1200
Embodiment 4 1180
Embodiment 5 1160
Embodiment 6 1080

Claims (2)

1. banana fiber, sky silk and a blend polyester fabric, is characterized in that, the raw material hybrid woven adopting following weight portion to form forms: 25-35 part banana fiber, 30-50 part tencel fiber, 20-40 part polyster fibre;
Described polyster fibre is anion terylene fiber;
Described anion terylene fiber, containing 0.5-1.5wt% ceramic powder, described ceramic powder is made up of by weight following component: 20-40 part zirconium dioxide, 20-40 part silica, 30-50 part titanium dioxide;
Described anion terylene fiber is also containing coupling agent, and described coupling agent is the 0.5-1.5% of described ceramic powder weight;
Described coupling agent is made up of by weight following component: 30-50 part isopropyl three (dioctyl phosphoric acid acyloxy) titanate esters, 20-40 part 1,2-tristerin, 30-50 part glycerin monostearate.
2. banana fiber, sky silk and blend polyester fabric as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described anion terylene fiber is prepared from by following step:
(1) zirconium dioxide, silica and titanium dioxide are mixed, after sintering, be crushed to the ceramic powder that average grain diameter is 0.2-0.8 micron;
(2) coupling agent is mixed with described ceramic powder, obtain modified ceramic powder;
(3) by described modified ceramic powder and terylene blended, extrude, cut into slices, obtained anion terylene section;
(4) by described anion terylene section heating and melting, extruding, spray silk is shaping.
CN201310341802.4A 2013-08-06 2013-08-06 Banana fiber, Tencel and terylene blended fabric Active CN103361851B (en)

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CN103526419B (en) * 2013-10-26 2015-03-18 上海婉静纺织科技有限公司 Far infrared pineapple fiber home textile fabric
CN103526420B (en) * 2013-10-26 2015-06-17 上海婉静纺织科技有限公司 Far infrared banana fiber home textile fabric
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Patentee after: Guangdong Aoli I underwear Group Co. Ltd.

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