CN107879862A - A kind of efficiently swollen fruiting period special fertilizer of peach - Google Patents
A kind of efficiently swollen fruiting period special fertilizer of peach Download PDFInfo
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- CN107879862A CN107879862A CN201711379218.2A CN201711379218A CN107879862A CN 107879862 A CN107879862 A CN 107879862A CN 201711379218 A CN201711379218 A CN 201711379218A CN 107879862 A CN107879862 A CN 107879862A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a kind of efficiently swollen fruiting period special fertilizer of peach；Including nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid, nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, the weight ratio of boron element and humic acid are：15~18: 5~8: 23~27: 0.3~0.5: 0.3~0.5: 0.3~0.5: 0.4~0.6, nitrogen source is one of urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate or oxamides；P elements source is one of MAP or potassium dihydrogen phosphate；Potassium element source is one of potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate or flue ash potash；Ferro element source is amino acid chelated iron；Zn-ef ficiency source is zinc-amino acid chelate；Boron element source is chelating amino acids boron；With under the premise of the yield of peach is improved and improving the quality of peach, and the advantages of crop is to the utilization rate of nutrient can be improved with improved soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of efficiently swollen fruiting period special fertilizer of peach.
Background technology
Peach is that cultivated area is big in fruit variety, one of wide to environmental suitability crop, wide in variety, yield is high, and
It is big in whole breeding time dose.With the development of society and the change of crop planting model, increasing cultivated land starts
Develop toward industrial crops direction, fruit tree is especially more, and peach is because wide in variety, and acceptance is extensively and in interior cultivated area in recent years increasingly
Greatly, requirement of the peasant household to fertilizer also more and more higher, from individually requiring that effect of increasing production turns to the effect of volume increase, improvement quality doulbe-sides' victory
Become, the performance of the quality of peach is good, and selling price is high, and Household income is high and then is directed at and is more likely to high efficiency fertilizer.
The peach cultivated area that the Huixian and Weihui City two in Henan are regional is larger, and forms certain region mode, from kind
Planting sale has an industrial chain.The peach variety of two places plantation is more, from typically having to high-quality, the fertilizer that peasant uses
Species is various, and price differs, and the fertilizer that can meet to require in terms of yield and quality two simultaneously selects and few, many times
A kind of effect of purpose is can only achieve, and it is on the high side, cause the high efficiency fertilizer market accounting of peach little.Other peasant household is buying
Because fertilising custom difference causes later stage yield and quality to have different-effect after high efficiency fertilizer, so the method for application for high efficiency fertilizer
There should be a specification to instruct.
The content of the invention
The defects of it is an object of the invention to overcome in the prior art, and it is special to provide a kind of swollen fruiting period of peach, is improving
Under the premise of the yield of peach and improve the quality of peach, and can be with improved soil, the one kind for improving crop to the utilization rate of nutrient is efficient
The swollen fruiting period special fertilizer of peach.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of efficiently peach swollen fruiting period special fertilizer, the special fertilizer include nitrogen,
P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid, described nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element,
The weight ratio of Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid is：15~18: 5~8: 23~27: 0.3~0.5: 0.3~0.5: 0.3~0.5
: 0.4~0.6, described nitrogen source is one of urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate or oxamides；Described
P elements source is one of MAP or potassium dihydrogen phosphate；Described potassium element source be potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
One of potassium nitrate or flue ash potash；Described ferro element source is amino acid chelated iron；Described Zn-ef ficiency source is ammonia
Base acid chelated zinc；Described boron element source is chelating amino acids boron.
Preferably, a kind of efficiently peach swollen fruiting period special fertilizer, described special fertilizer include nitrogen, P elements, potassium element,
Ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid, described nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element
Weight ratio with humic acid is：16: 6: 24: 0.4: 0.3: 0.4: 0.5, described nitrogen source is urea；Described phosphorus member
Usually source is MAP；Described potassium element source is potassium sulfate；Described ferro element source is amino acid chelated iron；It is described
Zn-ef ficiency source be zinc-amino acid chelate；Described boron element source is chelating amino acids boron.
Preferably, a kind of efficiently peach swollen fruiting period special fertilizer, described special fertilizer include nitrogen, P elements, potassium element,
Ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid, described nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element
Weight ratio with humic acid is：17: 7: 26: 0.4: 0.3: 0.5: 0.4, described P elements source is potassium dihydrogen phosphate；It is described
Potassium element source be potassium nitrate；Described ferro element source is amino acid chelated iron；Described Zn-ef ficiency source is amino acid
Chelated zinc；Described boron element source is chelating amino acids boron.
Preferably, a kind of efficiently peach swollen fruiting period special fertilizer, described special fertilizer include nitrogen, P elements, potassium element,
Ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid, described nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element
Weight ratio with humic acid is：15: 6: 24: 0.3: 0.3: 0.3: 0.3, described nitrogen source is ammonium sulfate；Described phosphorus
Element source is MAP；Described potassium element source is flue ash potash；Described ferro element source is amino acid chelated iron；
Described Zn-ef ficiency source is zinc-amino acid chelate；Described boron element source is chelating amino acids boron.
Present invention comprises a great number of elements, trace element and the humic acid composition needed for peach growth.Wherein, a great number of elements
Such as may include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, swollen fruiting period plant pair Nitrogen, phosphorus, the uptake of potassium are maximum, most bright to tree body action effect
It is aobvious.Specifically, nitrogen can be by carrying including at least one of urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate and oxamides material
For it is preferred that the form of nitrogen is provided by urea in the present embodiment.Nitrogen be in plant many important organic compounds into
Point, affect the metabolic process of plant in many-side and grow.Nitrogen is the constituent of chlorophyll, is the composition of nucleic acid again
Composition, when nitrogen element content meets, the more protein of induction biosynthesis, promote cell division and growth, increase plant leaf area
It is long fast, expand photosynthesis area, accelerate Growth status.
P elements can be by providing, it is preferred that this example including at least one of MAP and potassium dihydrogen phosphate material
Middle P elements are provided by MAP.P elements participate in the metabolic process in plant in many ways, are main groups of nucleic acid
Into part, nucleic acid is present in nucleus and plasm, is that cell division and root growth are indispensable, is added in fertilizer suitable
The P elements of amount can promote the formation and growth of root system, improve the ability that plant adapts to external environmental condition, improve the anti-of plant
Characteristic of disease.
Potassium element can by including at least one of potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate and flue ash potash material provide,
It is preferred that potassium element is provided by potassium sulfate in this example.Potassium element is one of main nutrient elements of plant, while is also soil
In one of three elements of crop yield are often influenceed because insufficient.Potassium is to influence the maximally effective ion of enzyme activation effect, extensively
Influence growth and the metabolic activity of crop.Appropriate potassium element is added in fertilizer can significantly improve absorption of the crop to nutriment
And utilization.Secondly, potassium element can strengthen regulation and adaptability of the crop to poor environment.
Trace element for example may include iron, zinc and boron, and its corresponding nutrient is respectively Fe, Zn and B, alternatively, above-mentioned iron,
The part by weight of zinc and boron such as can be 0.3~0.5: 0.3~0.5: 0.3~0.5.It is preferred that iron in this example, zinc and boron
Weight ratio is 0.3: 0.3: 0.3.In order that the trace element added is easy to be absorbed by plants, the micro member in the embodiment of the present invention
Element is preferably chelated microelements, is provided respectively by amino acid chelated iron, zinc-amino acid chelate and chelating amino acids boron.Its
In, ferro element is the important composition material of plant chlorophyll, and peach fruit-setting rate can be improved by applying appropriate ferro element.And ferro element
Total sugar amount, total acid content, fruit colour and hardness and the Normal accumulation of other nutrition etc. in fruit are all had a major impact.Zinc member
One of trace element necessary to element is plant growth, it is the component of many enzymes, the photosynthesis of peach can be strengthened using Zn-ef ficiency
And respiration, activated cell vigor, promote the synthesis and operating of carbohydrate, promote the suction to nutrients such as N P and Ks
Receive, cauline leaf is healthy and strong, and Fruit is fast, output increased, quality improving.The physiological action of boron is to improve fruit percentage of fertile fruit, so applying
Pollen development, fertilization and the development of fruit of peach can be promoted with boron, in addition, boron also participates in operating and metabolism, the albumen of sugar
The synthesis of matter, the formation of pectin substance, synthesis of lignin etc., influence the exterior quality and interior quality of fruit.It is micro in addition
Can reach under the interaction of element improves fruit matter on the basis of stable yields, improves the index of quality of peach.
Humic acid is most active component in agron, as the core substance of the soil organism, through soil
Among fertility is formed, reflect the situation of soil fertility.Humic acid is Labile soil organic carbon continuous utilization " granule dotey ", both
It is good with soil and good with fertilizer.During land use, humic acid is remain between available nutrient of soil payout and increment
Equilbrium running, the persistent substantive characteristics of soil natural fertility is not only, and forms the material base of soil natural productivity.
At the same time, humic acid is the operating " warehouse " of soil and fertilizer, and being combined with chemical fertilizer has the condition naturally cooperateed with.On the one hand, lead to
Stable, sustained release, control action are crossed, extends fertilizer efficiency, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio；On the other hand, the constraint of throughput, regulation and control release are planted
Nutrient needed for thing, promote active principle synthesis, balance various nutriments, chemical fertilizer quality is improved from character.Separately
Outside, humic acid has the function that to propose nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, to promote potassium, fusion polynary, cooperate with trace element and lifts effect of fertilizer jointly.
The fertilization mode of the present invention typically uses three kinds, sprinkling irrigation, buriing and spreads fertilizer over the fields.Spray as efficient peach special fertilizer is filled
Enter in the container that applies fertilizer, mixed with irrigation water and together sprayed application to irrigation water along irrigation conduit by shower nozzle in soil；Buriing
When with special farming instrument by efficient peach special fertilizer apply into soil, then irrigated；It is i.e. that fertilizer is straight when spreading fertilizer over the fields
Connect and spread fertilizer over the fields the soil surface remote apart from tree body 50cm, then irrigated；Wherein consider that peasant household is often preferred with fertilizer application mode
The fertilization mode of buriing.It is preferred that the swollen fruiting period of peach by efficient peach special fertilizer by 1~2 kilogram/plant/time standard carry out
Fertilising, is applied twice altogether, is applied fertilizer for the first time after fruit is beared fruit and spends whole wither and fall, second in the fertilising of Fruit later stage.
What deserves to be explained is according to the different peach age of trees and different mu strain numbers or crop to the specific demand of fertilizer, it is above-mentioned
Dose can adjust accordingly.
It is each to improve plant pair by the way that a great number of elements needed for crop, trace element and organic matter are interacted by the present invention
The absorptivity and utilization rate of element, promote fruit growth, improve yield, strengthen the resistance of plant, also added humic acid energy
Enough improved soils, improve adaptability of the fertilizer to soil, have on the premise of peach growth is ensured, improve peach yield with
And the advantages of improving fruit quality.
Embodiment
The present invention is a kind of efficiently swollen fruiting period special fertilizer of peach, and the special fertilizer includes nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, iron
Element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid, described nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and
The weight ratio of humic acid is：15~18: 5~8: 23~27: 0.3~0.5: 0.3~0.5: 0.3~0.5: 0.4~0.6, it is described
Nitrogen source one of for urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate or oxamides；Described P elements source is phosphorus
Sour one of an ammonium or potassium dihydrogen phosphate；Described potassium element source is potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate or potassium of kiln ash
One of fertilizer；Described ferro element source is amino acid chelated iron；Described Zn-ef ficiency source is zinc-amino acid chelate；It is described
Boron element source be chelating amino acids boron.
A kind of efficiently peach swollen fruiting period special fertilizer, described special fertilizer include nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element,
Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid, described nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid
Weight ratio be：16: 6: 24: 0.4: 0.3: 0.4: 0.5, described nitrogen source is urea；Described P elements source is
MAP；Described potassium element source is potassium sulfate；Described ferro element source is amino acid chelated iron；Described Zn-ef ficiency
Source is zinc-amino acid chelate；Described boron element source is chelating amino acids boron.
A kind of efficiently peach swollen fruiting period special fertilizer, described special fertilizer include nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element,
Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid, described nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid
Weight ratio be：17: 7: 26: 0.4: 0.3: 0.5: 0.4, described P elements source is potassium dihydrogen phosphate；Described potassium element
Source is potassium nitrate；Described ferro element source is amino acid chelated iron；Described Zn-ef ficiency source is zinc-amino acid chelate；Institute
The boron element source stated is chelating amino acids boron.
A kind of efficiently peach swollen fruiting period special fertilizer, described special fertilizer include nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element,
Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid, described nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid
Weight ratio be：15: 6: 24: 0.3: 0.3: 0.3: 0.3, described nitrogen source is ammonium sulfate；Described P elements source
For MAP；Described potassium element source is flue ash potash；Described ferro element source is amino acid chelated iron；Described zinc
Element source is zinc-amino acid chelate；Described boron element source is chelating amino acids boron.
A kind of efficiently swollen fruiting period special fertilizer of peach of the present invention, the swollen fruiting period of the peach that is particularly suitable for use in are applied, the swollen fruiting period of peach
Refer to the expanding stage of peach, after bearing fruit, during the nearly soya bean size of fruit, grow it is rapid accelerate the phase, claim fruit expanding period.This period is
In the period of tree body grows most vigorous in the time of infertility, the ratio difference of each element needed for this breeding time is larger, mainly with nitrogen
Based on potassium, phosphorus is less.By the trophic level for increase fruit tree of applying fertilizer, growth and development of fruit tree can be promoted by reducing effective consumption, be reached
The effect of high and stable yield.
In order to more clearly explain the present invention, it is further described in conjunction with specific embodiment.It is specific real
Under applying for example：
Embodiment one
A kind of efficiently swollen fruiting period special fertilizer of peach, the special fertilizer include nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, zinc member
Element, boron element and humic acid, described nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, the weight of boron element and humic acid
Measuring ratio is：15: 5: 23: 0.3: 0.3: 0.3: 0.4, described nitrogen source is urea；Described P elements source is phosphoric acid
One ammonium；Described potassium element source is potassium sulfate；Described ferro element source is amino acid chelated iron；Described Zn-ef ficiency source
For zinc-amino acid chelate；Described boron element source is chelating amino acids boron.
Embodiment two
A kind of efficiently swollen fruiting period special fertilizer of peach, the special fertilizer include nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, zinc member
Element, boron element and humic acid, described nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, the weight of boron element and humic acid
Measuring ratio is：16.5: 6.5: 25: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.5, described nitrogen source is ammonium chloride；Described P elements source
For potassium dihydrogen phosphate；Described potassium element source is potassium dihydrogen phosphate；Described ferro element source is amino acid chelated iron；It is described
Zn-ef ficiency source be zinc-amino acid chelate；Described boron element source is chelating amino acids boron.
Embodiment three
A kind of efficiently swollen fruiting period special fertilizer of peach, the special fertilizer include nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, zinc member
Element, boron element and humic acid, described nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, the weight of boron element and humic acid
Measuring ratio is：18: 8: 27: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.6, described nitrogen source is ammonium phosphate；Described P elements source is phosphorus
A sour ammonium；Described potassium element source is potassium nitrate；Described ferro element source is amino acid chelated iron；Described Zn-ef ficiency comes
Source is zinc-amino acid chelate；Described boron element source is chelating amino acids boron.
Example IV
A kind of efficiently peach swollen fruiting period special fertilizer, described special fertilizer include nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element,
Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid, described nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid
Weight ratio be：16: 6: 24: 0.4: 0.3: 0.4: 0.5, described nitrogen source is urea；Described P elements source is
MAP；Described potassium element source is potassium sulfate；Described ferro element source is amino acid chelated iron；Described Zn-ef ficiency
Source is zinc-amino acid chelate；Described boron element source is chelating amino acids boron.
Embodiment five
A kind of efficiently peach swollen fruiting period special fertilizer, described special fertilizer include nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element,
Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid, described nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid
Weight ratio be：17: 7: 26: 0.4: 0.3: 0.5: 0.4, described P elements source is potassium dihydrogen phosphate；Described potassium element
Source is potassium nitrate；Described ferro element source is amino acid chelated iron；Described Zn-ef ficiency source is zinc-amino acid chelate；Institute
The boron element source stated is chelating amino acids boron.
Embodiment six
A kind of efficiently peach swollen fruiting period special fertilizer, described special fertilizer include nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element,
Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid, described nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid
Weight ratio be：15: 6: 24: 0.3: 0.3: 0.3: 0.3, described nitrogen source is ammonium sulfate；Described P elements source
For MAP；Described potassium element source is flue ash potash；Described ferro element source is amino acid chelated iron；Described zinc
Element source is zinc-amino acid chelate；Described boron element source is chelating amino acids boron.
Foregoing detailed description illustrates only for the feasibility embodiment of the present invention, and they are simultaneously not used to
Limit the scope of the invention, all equivalent implementations made without departing from skill spirit of the present invention, change and transformation all should
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Further illustrated with reference to test example：
Test example 1
It is by weight by nitrogen, P elements, potassium element and humic acid：Prepared at 15: 6: 24: 0.3, practical operation
In for the urea of 294 parts by weight, the MAP of 136 parts by weight, potassium sulfate, the potassium fulvate of 7.2 parts by weight of 462 parts by weight
Mix to obtain efficient peach special fertilizer.Huixian and Weihui City Liang Kuai experimental plots by efficient peach special fertilizer respectively by 1 kilogram/plant/time,
2 kilograms/plant/time standard in swollen fruiting period peach carry out buriing fertilizing, watering, apply twice, bear fruit for the first time in fruit altogether
Spend and applied fertilizer after all withering and falling, second in the fertilising of Fruit later stage.
Test example 2
It is by weight by nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element and Zn-ef ficiency：Matched somebody with somebody at 15: 6: 24: 0.3: 0.3
System, it is the urea of 294 parts by weight in practical operation, the MAP of 136 parts by weight, the potassium sulfate of 462 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight
Amino acid chelated iron, the zinc-amino acid chelate of 3 parts by weight mixes to obtain efficiently peach special fertilizer.In Huixian and the experiment of two pieces of Weihui City
Field by efficient peach special fertilizer respectively by 1 kilogram/plant/time, 2 kilograms/plant/time standard the peach in swollen fruiting period is buried
Fertilizing, watering is applied, is applied altogether twice, is applied fertilizer for the first time after fruit is beared fruit and spends whole wither and fall, second in the Fruit later stage
Fertilising.
Test example 3
It is by weight by nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid：15∶6∶24
: prepared at 0.3: 0.3: 0.3: 0.3, be the urea of 294 parts by weight in practical operation, the MAP of 136 parts by weight, 462
The potassium sulfate of parts by weight, the amino acid chelated iron of 3 parts by weight, the zinc-amino acid chelate of 3 parts by weight, the amino acid chela of 3 parts by weight
The potassium fulvate for closing boron and 7.2 parts by weight mixes to obtain efficient peach special fertilizer.In Huixian and Weihui City Liang Kuai experimental plots by efficient peach
Tree special fertilizer respectively by 1 kilogram/plant/time, 2 kilograms/plant/time standard in swollen fruiting period peach carry out buriing fertilising pour
Water, apply twice, applied fertilizer for the first time after fruit is beared fruit and spends whole wither and fall, second in the fertilising of Fruit later stage altogether.
Test example 4
It is by weight by nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, boron element and Zn-ef ficiency：Matched somebody with somebody at 15: 6: 24: 0.3: 0.3
System, it is the urea of 294 parts by weight in practical operation, the MAP of 136 parts by weight, the potassium sulfate of 462 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight
Chelating amino acids boron, the zinc-amino acid chelate of 3 parts by weight mixes to obtain efficiently peach special fertilizer.In Huixian and the experiment of two pieces of Weihui City
Field by efficient peach special fertilizer respectively by 1 kilogram/plant/time, 2 kilograms/plant/time standard the peach in swollen fruiting period is buried
Fertilizing, watering is applied, is applied altogether twice, is applied fertilizer for the first time after fruit is beared fruit and spends whole wither and fall, second in the Fruit later stage
Fertilising.
Test example 5
It is by weight by nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, boron element, Zn-ef ficiency and humic acid：15∶6∶24∶0.3∶
Prepared at 0.3: 0.3, is the urea of 294 parts by weight in practical operation, the MAP of 136 parts by weight, the sulphur of 462 parts by weight
Sour potassium, the chelating amino acids boron of 3 parts by weight, the potassium fulvate of the zinc-amino acid chelate of 3 parts by weight and 7.2 parts by weight mix high
Imitate peach special fertilizer.Huixian and Weihui City Liang Kuai experimental plots by efficient peach special fertilizer respectively by 1 kilogram/plant/time, 2 kilograms/
The standard of plant/time carries out buriing fertilizing, watering to the peach in swollen fruiting period, applies altogether twice, bears fruit in fruit spend whole for the first time
Applied fertilizer after withering and falling, second in the fertilising of Fruit later stage.
To apply peach that the fertilizer in test example 1~5 of the present invention harvested as test group 1~5, to apply peasant household
The peach that conventional common fertilizer is harvested is control group, determines control group and the single fruit weight and pol of each test group peach, system respectively
It is as follows to count result：
The mean fruit weight and pol result of the two places peach of table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, apply what the peach that the fertilizer in test example 1~5 is harvested was harvested compared with the commercially available fertilizer of application
Peach single fruit weight is high, and difference is obvious, and pol is significantly increased compared with control.Its reason is that test example of the present invention was planted in peach
Journey is especially applied with nutritious fertilizer to peach in swollen fruiting period, and it covers the most elements needed for its growth, and
The reasonable mixture ratio of each element, peach is promoted to absorb under the collaboration of humic acid, improving quality while increasing production stable yields.
Test group 3 and test group 1 compare the peach that control and other test groups are harvested substantially to be increased in terms of single fruit weight, is said
Fertilizer additive and adding proportion in bright test group 3 and test group 1 add with the efficient peach special fertilizer of other test groups is compared
Thing and adding proportion improve more effective fruit with peach single fruit weight aspect is compared, and then improve yield；Test group 3 and test group 1 compared with
Control and the peach that is harvested of other test groups substantially increase in terms of sweetness value, illustrate test group 3 and the fertilizer in test group 1
Additive and adding proportion, which are matched somebody with somebody, compares the efficient peach special fertilizer additive of other test groups and adding proportion with comparison peach pol value
Aspect is significantly improved, and further lifts the index of quality of peach.
In addition, the peach that test group 3 is harvested most is liked by peasant household, one of its reason is in the efficient peach in the test example
Special fertilizer not only provides trace element, the humic acid needed for peach on fertilizer, improved soil while fertility is provided, and
And the quality of peach has also been lifted while also improving yield.
By contrast, apply the peach that the efficient peach special fertilizer of test example of the present invention is harvested and relatively apply commercially available fertilizer and received
The peach single fruit weight obtained can improve 6.5~15.95%, and pol value improves 3.2~7.4%, the wherein yield of test group 3 and pol value
Averagely it is respectively increased 15.95%, 7.4.
In summary, the trace element that the swollen fruiting period special fertilizer of heretofore described efficient peach is added enriches, addition
Thing state is easily absorbed by tree body, is mutually cooperateed with humic acid, improves micro- utilization rate；Adding proportion is suitably micro-
Fund input can be reduced while fertilizer efficiency is promoted, in addition, humic acid can reach conditioned soil on the basis of fertility is provided
The effect of earth, contributed for agricultural sustainable development aspect.It is applied to the swollen fruiting period of peach, is improving the same of the yield of peach
Shi Tisheng qualities, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improved soil arable layer.
Test example described above is A partial experiment example of the present invention, rather than whole test examples.The examination of the present invention
The detailed description for testing example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the optional test of the present invention
Example.Based on the test example in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other test example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. efficiently swollen fruiting period special fertilizer of peach, it is characterised in that：The special fertilizer includes nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, iron Element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid, described nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and The weight ratio of humic acid is：15~18: 5~8: 23~27: 0.3~0.5: 0.3~0.5: 0.3~0.5: 0.4~0.6, it is described Nitrogen one of for urea, ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate or oxamides；Described P elements source is phosphoric acid one One of ammonium or potassium dihydrogen phosphate；Described potassium element source be potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate or flue ash potash its One of；Described ferro element source is amino acid chelated iron；Described Zn-ef ficiency source is zinc-amino acid chelate；Described boron Element source is chelating amino acids boron.
- A kind of 2. efficiently swollen fruiting period special fertilizer of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described special fertilizer includes Nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid, described nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, Ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, the weight ratio of boron element and humic acid are：16: 6: 24: 0.4: 0.3: 0.4: 0.5, described nitrogen is come Source is urea；Described P elements source is MAP；Described potassium element source is potassium sulfate；Described ferro element source For amino acid chelated iron；Described Zn-ef ficiency source is zinc-amino acid chelate；Described boron element source is chelating amino acids boron.
- A kind of 3. efficiently swollen fruiting period special fertilizer of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described special fertilizer includes Nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid, described nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, Ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, the weight ratio of boron element and humic acid are：17: 7: 26: 0.4: 0.3: 0.5: 0.4, described P elements come Source is potassium dihydrogen phosphate；Described potassium element source is potassium nitrate；Described ferro element source is amino acid chelated iron；Described Zn-ef ficiency source is zinc-amino acid chelate；Described boron element source is chelating amino acids boron.
- A kind of 4. efficiently swollen fruiting period special fertilizer of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described special fertilizer includes Nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, boron element and humic acid, described nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, Ferro element, Zn-ef ficiency, the weight ratio of boron element and humic acid are：15: 6: 24: 0.3: 0.3: 0.3: 0.3, described nitrogen is come Source is ammonium sulfate；Described P elements source is MAP；Described potassium element source is flue ash potash；Described ferro element Source is amino acid chelated iron；Described Zn-ef ficiency source is zinc-amino acid chelate；Described boron element source is amino acid chela Close boron.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113527006A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-10-22 | 陈春喜 | Special fertilizer for efficient growth and fruit swelling period and preparation method and application thereof |
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Address after: 453731 Xinxiang Economic Development Zone, Henan Province (Xiaoji Town) Applicant after: Henan Xinlianxin Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 453731 Henan Xinxiang Economic Development Zone Xiaoji Town Henan Xinlianxin Chemical Fertilizer Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Henan XInlianxin Fertiliser Limited Company |
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