CN107879771A - A kind of agricultural waste processing unit - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural waste processing unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107879771A CN107879771A CN201711062614.2A CN201711062614A CN107879771A CN 107879771 A CN107879771 A CN 107879771A CN 201711062614 A CN201711062614 A CN 201711062614A CN 107879771 A CN107879771 A CN 107879771A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- processing unit
- discharging opening
- charging aperture
- refuse
- solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural waste processing unit, including garbage disposal part, the lavatory is provided with dustbin, the lavatory defecation mouth is connected with processing unit charging aperture one, the dustbin bucket bottom opening connects with processing unit charging aperture two, bucket is provided with and is provided with bacterium material import described in bung by dustbin, connect with charging aperture two, the garbage disposal part is connected by discharging opening one with storage device, the bottom of charging aperture one is provided with pressure sensitive plate, microbial bacteria parasitism layer built in the liquid refuse processing unit, and it is provided with discharging opening two in bottom, the solid refuse processing unit bottom is provided with discharging opening three, rubbish material after fermentation process is stored and transports material to total discharging opening by lowering or hoisting gear by the storage device.Agricultural waste can be handled and ensure that resource maximumlly utilizes by the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to resource and environmental technology field, more particularly to a kind of agricultural waste processing unit.
Background technology
China is as large agricultural country, and people in the countryside quantity is not within minority, with the development of China's Integration of Urban-rural Areas, agriculture
Village's economy has very big change, cleanliness of villages, and protection village environment is also a vital task of new countryside construction, but due to agriculture
Village's infrastructure construction is also compared far from cities and towns, and resource rational utilization rate is low, and house refuse is arbitrarily toppled over, or even rubbish occurs
Rubbish surrounds the phenomenon in village, along with unnecessary rubbish caused by rural culture industry and production estimation etc. is that rural area is more peculiar
Pattern.And due to lacking the guidance of technology of garbage disposal, plus the problems such as control difficulty is big is supervised, not only affect villager
The living environment of oneself, and burden is brought to soil and Air Pollution Control, land use face more for China human mortality resource
It is more unfavorable for the few situation of product, and the waste of many useful resources is caused, hinder the development process of Rural Modernization.By
Not strong in peasant's integrated environment consciousness, management difficulty is big, and it is difficult that system is carried out, and wants to allow peasant to feel that forming rubbish is rationally handled,
The custom of environmental protection also needs to for a long time, so just needing under the guidance of modern science and technology technology, how for rural area
Special status, rural area items rubbish is handled well and realize that maximally utilizing for resource is exactly our asking of being solved
Topic.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of agricultural waste processing unit, agricultural waste can be handled and ensured
Resource maximumlly utilizes.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical proposals：A kind of agricultural waste processing unit, its feature exist
In, including garbage disposal part, institute's garbage disposal part be located at lavatory bottom, the lavatory is provided with dustbin, the lavatory
Defecation mouth is connected with processing unit charging aperture one, and the dustbin bucket bottom opening connects with processing unit charging aperture two, is set on bucket
Have and be provided with bacterium material import described in bung by dustbin, connect with charging aperture two, the garbage disposal part by separation of solid and liquid room,
Liquid refuse processing unit, solid refuse processing unit, gas explosion equipment and mixing chamber composition, the garbage disposal part passes through
Discharging opening one is connected with storage device, and the bottom of charging aperture one is provided with pressure sensitive plate, separation of solid and liquid room one side
Telescopic push rod device is provided with, bottom is connected by filter layer with liquid refuse processing unit, and another side passes through rotating barrier
It is connected with the charging aperture three of solid refuse processing unit, microbial bacteria parasitism layer built in the liquid refuse processing unit, and
Bottom is provided with discharging opening two, and the solid refuse processing unit bottom is provided with discharging opening three, the gas explosion equipment and mixing chamber phase
Connection, the gas explosion equipment are connected with stirring rod, and the stirring rod is provided with gas explosion hole, the storage device will be through everfermentation at
Rubbish material after reason stores and transports material to total discharging opening by lowering or hoisting gear, and the lowering or hoisting gear is by lifting cord lock
It is connected with the sprocket wheel being arranged on bearing bar, the discharging opening one is connected by engagement plate with lowering or hoisting gear, the storage device
Top is connected with motor.
Preferably, the solid refuse processing unit is mechanical crusher.
Preferably, lavatory (1) top is provided with solar panels (30), the solar panels (30) and the motor
(29), the gas explosion equipment is (8) and the solid refuse processing unit (13) is connected.
Preferably, the pressure sensitive plate (28) can be to two when reaching the pressure value of setting by pressure sensor control
Open side.
Preferably, the engagement plate (21) is portable plate.
Preferably, (3) the bung is designed with sealing ring with total discharging opening (25).
Preferably, the waste disposal method of the processing unit is:Feces of toilet is directly entered by charging aperture one (2),
When gravitational pressure reaches setting value, the pressure sensitive plate (28) is opened, and excrement enters mixing chamber (31)；House refuse passes through
(4) house refuse bucket enters separation of solid and liquid room (10) from charging aperture two (7), liquid enters liquid rubbish by filter layer (12) filtering
Microorganism decomposition is carried out in rubbish processing unit (19), then is mixed through discharging opening two (17) into mixing chamber (31), solid refuse exists
Broken place is carried out into solid refuse processing unit (13) by charging aperture three (11) under the thrust of telescopic push rod device (6)
Reason, then mixed through discharging opening three (14) into mixing chamber (31), (5) fermenting agent, composting processing are added by bacterium material import
Organic natural fertilizers that thing is grown in mixing chamber (31) by obtaining suitable banker after stirring, gas explosion fermentation process, then pass through
Discharging opening one (20) enters in storage device (23), transports to total discharging opening (25) through lowering or hoisting gear (22) when need to use and enters luggage
Car transports to be applied on required soil.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
Technical scheme of the present invention has the advantages of definite principle, design is simple, can combine house refuse, cultivation is moved
The combination processing of thing excrement, agricultural crop straw rubbish etc., becomes organic fertilizer by mixed fermentation, turns waste into wealth, not only can be with
The use of chemical fertilizer is saved, resource is maximized the use, is advantageous to environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the present embodiment.
In figure：1st, lavatory；2nd, charging aperture one；3rd, bung；4th, house refuse bucket；5th, bacterium material import；6th, telescopic push rod device；
7th, charging aperture two；8th, gas explosion equipment；9th, rotating barrier；10th, separation of solid and liquid room；11st, charging aperture three；12nd, filter layer；13rd, solid
Refuse disposal installation；14th, discharging opening three；15th, gas explosion hole；16th, stirring rod；17th, discharging opening two；18th, microbial bacteria parasitism layer；
19th, liquid refuse processing unit；20th, discharging opening one；21st, engagement plate；22nd, lowering or hoisting gear；23rd, storage device；24th, halliard
Lock；25th, total discharging opening；26th, sprocket wheel；27th, bearing bar；28th, pressure sensitive plate；29th, motor；30th, solar panels；31st, mixing chamber.
Embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings
It is bright.Similar part is indicated with identical reference in accompanying drawing.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that institute is specific below
The content of description is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
A kind of agricultural waste processing unit, as shown in figure 1, being located at the bottom of lavatory 1 including garbage disposal part, put by lavatory
Dustbin 4 is put, the defecation mouth of lavatory 1 connects with processing unit charging aperture 1,4 barrels of bottom openings of dustbin and processing unit charging aperture
27 connect, and bucket is provided with bung 3, is provided with bacterium material import 5 by dustbin 4, connects with charging aperture 27, garbage disposal part by
Separation of solid and liquid room 10, liquid refuse processing unit 19, solid refuse processing unit 13, gas explosion equipment 8, mixing chamber 31 form, Gu
Body refuse disposal installation 13 is small-sized machine disintegrating machine, and garbage disposal part is connected by discharging opening 1 with storage device 23
Connect, the bottom of charging aperture 1 is provided with pressure sensitive plate 28, and pressure sensitive plate 28 is reaching the pressure of setting by pressure sensor control
It can be opened during force value to both sides；10-side of separation of solid and liquid room is provided with telescopic push rod device 6, and bottom passes through filter layer 12 and liquid
Body refuse disposal installation 19 connects, and another side passes through rotating barrier 9 and the phase of charging aperture 3 11 of solid refuse processing unit 13
Even, rotating barrier 9 can rotate under thrust around upper axle point, realize that solid refuse enters charging aperture 3 11, liquid refuse
Microbial bacteria parasitism layer 18 built in processing unit 19, and it is provided with discharging opening 2 17, the bottom of solid refuse processing unit 13 in bottom
Provided with discharging opening 3 14, gas explosion equipment 8 is connected with mixing chamber 31, and gas explosion equipment 8 is connected with stirring rod 16, is set in stirring rod 16
There is gas explosion hole 15, the rubbish material after fermentation process is stored and material conveyed by lowering or hoisting gear 22 by storage device 23
To total discharging opening 25, lowering or hoisting gear 22 is connected by lifting cord lock 24 with the sprocket wheel 26 being arranged on bearing bar 27, discharging opening one
20 are connected by engagement plate 21 with lowering or hoisting gear 22, and engagement plate 21 is portable plate, and the rubbish material after processing is from discharging opening 1
When out, being connected automatically with lowering or hoisting gear 22 makes rubbish material fall on lowering or hoisting gear 22, when lowering or hoisting gear 22 rises, linking
Plate 21 is upspring automatically；Bung 3 and total discharging opening 25 are designed with sealing ring, avoid dissipating outside smell；Bacterium material import 5 passes through charging aperture two
7 are directly connected to and mixing chamber, the addition of biological bacteria during for fermenting；It can also be set in the garbage disposal part surrounding of described device
Active carbon layer is put, for mitigating smell caused by rubbish fermentation；The top of storage device 23 is connected with motor 29, the top of lavatory 1
Solar panels 30 are installed, solar panels 30 are connected with motor 29, gas explosion equipment 8, solid refuse processing unit 13, there is provided electricity
Source, battery is additionally provided with, offer power supply is mutually provided with solar panels；The processing unit can also be by cultivation animal wastes, agriculture
Crop material rubbish etc. is put into, and usable floor area expands, and is more suitable for rural environment setting.
Specifically used principle in the present embodiment is：Feces of toilet is directly entered by charging aperture 1, when gravitational pressure reaches
Opened to pressure sensitive plate 28 during setting value, excrement enters mixing chamber 31；House refuse is by house refuse bucket 4 from charging aperture two
7 enter separation of solid and liquid room 10, and liquid is entered in liquid refuse processing unit 19 by the filtering of filter layer 12 carries out microorganism decomposition,
Mixed again through discharging opening 2 17 into mixing chamber 31, solid refuse passes through charging aperture under the thrust of telescopic push rod device 6
3 11, which enter solid refuse processing unit 13, carries out break process, then is mixed through discharging opening 3 14 into mixing chamber 31, passes through bacterium
Expect that import 5 adds fermenting agent, composting processed material is suitable by being obtained after stirring, gas explosion fermentation process in mixing chamber 31
Organic natural fertilizers of banker growth, then entered by discharging opening 1 in storage device 23, through lowering or hoisting gear when need to use
22, which transport to total discharging opening 25, carries out entrucking and transports to apply on required soil
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is every to belong to this hair
Row of the obvious changes or variations that bright technical scheme is extended out still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of agricultural waste processing unit, it is characterised in that including garbage disposal part, institute's garbage disposal part is located at lavatory
(1) (4) bottom, the lavatory are provided with dustbin, (1) defecation mouth is connected the lavatory with processing unit charging aperture one (2), described
(7) dustbin (4) bucket bottom opening connects with processing unit charging aperture two, bucket is provided with bung, and (3) (4) side is provided with the dustbin
(5) (7) the import of bacterium material, connects with charging aperture two, the garbage disposal part is by separation of solid and liquid room (10), liquid refuse processing unit
(19), solid refuse processing unit (13), gas explosion equipment are (8) and mixing chamber (31) forms, and the garbage disposal part is by going out
Material mouth one (20) is connected with storage device (23), and described (2) bottom of charging aperture one is provided with pressure sensitive plate (28), the solid-liquid
Separation chamber (10) one side is provided with telescopic push rod device (6), and bottom passes through filter layer (12) and liquid refuse processing unit
(19) connect, another side is connected by charging aperture three (11) of the rotating barrier (9) with solid refuse processing unit (13), described
Microbial bacteria parasitism layer (18) built in liquid refuse processing unit (19), and it is provided with discharging opening two (17), the solid in bottom
Refuse disposal installation (13) bottom is provided with discharging opening three (14), and the gas explosion equipment (8) is connected with mixing chamber (31), described quick-fried
(8) gas equipment is connected with stirring rod (16), the stirring rod (16) is provided with gas explosion hole (15), and the storage device (23) will be through
Rubbish material after everfermentation processing stores and transports material to total discharging opening (25), the lifting by lowering or hoisting gear (22)
Device (22) is connected by lifting cord lock (24) with the sprocket wheel (26) being arranged on bearing bar (27), and the discharging opening one (20) is logical
Cross engagement plate (21) with lowering or hoisting gear (22) to connect, storage device (23) top is connected with motor (29).
2. agricultural waste processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solid refuse processing unit (13)
For mechanical crusher.
3. agricultural waste processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that lavatory (1) top is provided with too
Positive energy plate (30), the solar panels (30) and the motor (29), the gas explosion equipment are (8) and the solid refuse is handled
Device (13) is connected.
4. agricultural waste processing unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the pressure sensitive plate (28) passes through pressure
Force snesor control can be opened when reaching the pressure value of setting to both sides.
5. a kind of agricultural waste processing unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the engagement plate (21) is activity
Plate.
6. agricultural waste processing unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bung (3) with total discharging opening (25) all
Provided with sealing ring.
7. agricultural waste processing unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the waste disposal method of the processing unit
For:Feces of toilet is directly entered by charging aperture one (2), when gravitational pressure reaches setting value, the pressure sensitive plate (28)
Open, excrement enters mixing chamber (31)；(4) house refuse enters separation of solid and liquid room by house refuse bucket from charging aperture two (7)
(10), liquid is entered by filter layer (12) filtering carries out microorganism decomposition in liquid refuse processing unit (19), then through discharging
Two (17) of mouth mix into mixing chamber (31), and solid refuse passes through charging aperture three under the thrust of telescopic push rod device (6)
(11) enter solid refuse processing unit (13) and carry out break process, then mixed through discharging opening three (14) into mixing chamber (31),
(5) fermenting agent is added by bacterium material import, composting processed material passes through stirring, gas explosion fermentation process in mixing chamber (31)
Organic natural fertilizers of suitable banker growth are obtained afterwards, then are entered by discharging opening one (20) in storage device (23), treat to make
Used time, which through lowering or hoisting gear (22) transports to total discharging opening (25) and carries out entrucking, transports and is applied on required soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711062614.2A CN107879771A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of agricultural waste processing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711062614.2A CN107879771A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of agricultural waste processing unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107879771A true CN107879771A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=61783566
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711062614.2A Withdrawn CN107879771A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of agricultural waste processing unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107879771A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668842A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-19 | 孙炳太 | A kind of environmental-protecting type full-automatic waste residue of Chinese herbs processing unit |
| CN109138107A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-04 | 湖南工业大学 | A kind of ecological closestool and bio-toilet |
| CN111000480A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-14 | 黑龙江沃盈环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly toilet based on biological aerobic fermentation treatment and biological treatment method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-02 CN CN201711062614.2A patent/CN107879771A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108668842A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-19 | 孙炳太 | A kind of environmental-protecting type full-automatic waste residue of Chinese herbs processing unit |
| CN109138107A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-04 | 湖南工业大学 | A kind of ecological closestool and bio-toilet |
| CN109138107B (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2023-11-14 | 湖南工业大学 | Ecological closestool and ecological toilet |
| CN111000480A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-14 | 黑龙江沃盈环保科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly toilet based on biological aerobic fermentation treatment and biological treatment method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180406 |