CN202754908U - Mobile distributed type kitchen waste processing device - Google Patents
Mobile distributed type kitchen waste processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202754908U CN202754908U CN2012202980528U CN201220298052U CN202754908U CN 202754908 U CN202754908 U CN 202754908U CN 2012202980528 U CN2012202980528 U CN 2012202980528U CN 201220298052 U CN201220298052 U CN 201220298052U CN 202754908 U CN202754908 U CN 202754908U
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- food waste
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The utility model discloses a mobile distributed type kitchen waste processing device. A plurality of vehicle-mounted mobile processing devices are used as mobile processing units. Storage tanks are distributed in farm lands in various places in a scattering mode. Sieving is conducted in the vehicle-mounted mobile processing devices. The mobile distributed type kitchen waste processing device enables various processing modules of an existing fixing type processing device and in a centralized processing method to be scattered and independent, transfers sorting and smashing modules, fungus feeding and stirring modules and aerobic reaction modules in previous proceeding procedures onto mobile vehicle-mounted platforms, and transfers anaerobic reaction modules and subsequent deep fermentation modules into distributed type farmland storage pools, and therefore dedicated fixing places and administrative examinations and approvals are not needed, investment cost is low, and the effect of a project is fast, moreover, the mobile distributed type kitchen waste processing device fully utilizes the characteristics of all devices, is reasonable in scheme, high in processing efficiency, low in transportation cost, flexible in enlarging the processing scale, and capable of achieving socialized and industrialized long-term efficient operation of processing of kitchen waste.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to environmental technology field, especially a kind of moving distributing treatment unit of changing food waste.
Background technology
The organic waste such as changing food waste, animal excrement, organic content is abundant, moisture content is high, perishable, its proterties and smell all can make a very bad impression to environmental health, and grow pathogenic micro-organism easily, the objectionable impurities such as mycotoxin.Statistic data shows that the annual changing food waste that produces of Chinese city is not less than 6,000 ten thousand tons.But simultaneously, calculate according to the relevant expert of the Ministry of Agriculture, changing food waste includes a large amount of nutritive substances, main component is grease and protein, pressing dry matter content calculates, 5,000 ten thousand tons of energy equivalences that changing food waste includes are in the Energy output amount in annual 1000 ten thousand mu of arable lands, and the protein that includes is equivalent to the protein quantum of output of annual 2000 ten thousand mu of soybean.That is to say, if the changing food waste of 1 year output of China is all utilized, be equivalent to save more than 1,000 ten thousand mu of arable lands.And this recycle meets minimizing, recycling, resource utilization characteristics, is the lively case of development environmental protection recycling economy.
Utilize flora to ferment changing food waste to make organic liquid fertilizer as Japanese Patent JP11157972A is disclosed, it is the outstanding treatment technology of a kind of comparative maturity, the method is pulverized organic waste first, adopt the multifunctional efficient composite flora in aerobic and anaerobic environment, it to be fermented, output object is the organic liquid soil improvement agent, this organic fertilizer does not contain pathogenic bacteria, does not contain toxic substance, do not add any chemical substance, and be rich in various trace elements in the soil, 18 seed amino acids and a large amount of live body bacterium colony groups; Not only promote the growth of farm crop, and can recover by the soil activation of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals havoc, increase the soil bacteria population number that falls, reach the purpose in fertile soil, fertilizer efficiency is high, and smell is light, fully all fertilizer for replacing chemical is the desirable liquid fertilizer of producing the green organic vegetable and fruit.
In the processing experimental city of the organic wastes such as changing food waste, the mode that adopts subregion to focus on more, namely the domestic rubbish disposal point in units such as each district, towns is provided with some fixing changing food waste centralized processors.As shown in Figure 1, adopt refuse reclamation car 3 every day, from the restaurant 1, the bleeding point such as restaurant, Residential areas carries out the collection of changing food waste 2, then be transported to process points, artificial or mechanical sorting, changing food waste centralized processor 4 comprises pulverizes cast feeder, thalline groove, aeration agitation groove, anaerobic retort, storage tanks 5 etc., after changing food waste 2 is pulverized, in the aeration agitation groove, mix with the flora that from the thalline groove, adds, carry out aerobic reaction, then be transferred to and carry out degree of depth fermentation about seven days in the storage tanks 5.Finally utilize liquid transport vehicles 6 that the liquid fertilizer that generates is transported to farmland 7, inject storage pool, apply fertilizer when by the time needing.But there is following shortcoming in this method that focuses on:
(1) because the cell body of a whole set for the treatment of unit is more, and the reaction times is longer, therefore need to take larger place, and cost of investment is large; And the focusing on a little owing to be arranged on residential district near the resident of this domestic refuse, the construction of projects needs the approval of a plurality of functional departments such as environmental protection, health, municipal administration, so the place is limited, and the difficulty that goes into operation is large.
(2) difference for the treatment of capacity on the estimation, after carrying out the design and construction of a whole set for the treatment of unit early stage, treatment scale and maximum throughput are just unique have been determined, if the construction of emerging residential quarter or the growth of population in should the zone, the treatment unit of this fixedly scale namely can't adapt to neatly, the reorganization and expansion of project be need to carry out, the increase in place and the transformation of equipment carried out.
When (3) the refuse reclamation car was collected changing food waste, smell was heavy, and the rubbish that moisture content is large is also shed water clock easily, and to public health, resident living has larger impact.
(4) liquid fertilizer with the finished product is transported to the farmland, needs special-purpose liquid transport vehicles and needs airtight transportation, and for the lower liquid of this price, transportation cost is very large relatively.
The utility model content
The above-mentioned shortcoming that the applicant exists in processing for above-mentioned existing changing food waste provides the moving distributing treatment unit of the rational changing food waste of a kind of scheme, thereby can address the above problem flexible and efficiently.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
A kind of moving distributing treatment unit of changing food waste, comprise as the vehicle-mounted mobile treatment unit of the processing unit of movable type and the storage tanks that is distributed in the farmland everywhere, in the vehicle-mounted mobile treatment unit, screen, pulverize, add bacterium and aerobic reaction, in storage tanks, carry out the fermentation of anaerobic reaction and the degree of depth; Be provided with reacting tank body on the vehicular platform of described vehicle-mounted mobile treatment unit, vehicle rear arranges the rubbish lift, rubbish hopper bottom is provided with sorting equipment and pulverizer, be communicated with the opening for feed of reacting tank body by feeding tube, transferpump, reacting tank body is communicated with the thalline tank by dosing mouth.
As further improvement in the technical proposal: be aerobic reaction chamber body in the described reacting tank body, the top of cavity is provided with the agitator motors of organizing more.
Described sorting equipment is included in rubbish hopper bottom strong electromagnet and metal locator.
Reacting tank body, thalline tank and connecting pipeline are all airtight, but the quarrel of rubbish hopper is provided with the sealing cover of open and close controlling.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The utility model is with existing fixed treatment unit and focus on each processing module dispersion independence in the method, the module of the sorting of pre-treatment being pulverized, added bacterium stirring, aerobic reaction is transferred on the mobile vehicular platform, and the degree of depth fermentation module in anaerobic reaction and rear road is transferred in the storage pool of distributed farmland.Not only do not need special-purpose fixed venue and administrative examination and approval, cost of investment is low, the project instant effect, and take full advantage of the characteristic of each equipment, scheme is reasonable, and processing efficiency is high, and transportation cost is low, treatment scale can increase flexibly, can realize the socialization of changing food waste processing, the long-term effective operation of industrialization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the centralized processing system schematic of existing changing food waste.
Fig. 2 is treatment system figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of vehicle-mounted mobile processing platform of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.
Among the figure: 1, restaurant; 2, changing food waste; 3, refuse collector; 4, changing food waste centralized processor; 5, storage tanks; 6, liquid transport vehicles; 7, farmland; 8, vehicle-mounted mobile treatment unit; 801, vehicular platform; 802, reacting tank body; 803, agitator motor; 804, dosing mouth; 805, feeding tube; 806, rubbish hopper; 807, strong electromagnet; 808, metal locator; 809, pulverizer; 810, rubbish lift; 811, transferpump; 812, controller; 813, thalline tank.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described.
As shown in Figure 2, the moving distributing treatment process of changing food waste described in the utility model is that existing changing food waste centralized processor is broken the whole up into parts, with the processing unit of some vehicle-mounted mobile treatment unit 8 as movable type, simultaneously with storage tanks 5 dispersed placement in 7 li in each piece farmland, thereby realize that changing food waste 2 is from the restaurant 1, directly through after the screening of vehicle-mounted mobile treatment unit 8, pulverizing, add bacterium and aerobic reaction, the storage tanks 5 that enters farmland 7 carries out anaerobic reaction and degree of depth fermentation, finally makes liquid fertilizer and soil improvement agent.The utility model does not need fixed venue and capital construction Facilities Construction, and treatment scale can increase or reduce flexibly, is easy to gradual popularization and long-term running that social changing food waste is processed.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, vehicle-mounted mobile treatment unit 8 of the present utility model is included in retort and rubbish lifting, sorting and the shredding unit composition that arranges on the vehicular platform 801.Be aerobic reaction chamber body in the reacting tank body 802, the top of cavity is provided with the agitator motors 803 of organizing more, and the liquid of inside cavity is fully mixed.Vehicle rear arranges rubbish lift 810, be similar to the hook chain lifting device at domestic waste collection car rear portion in the prior art, in order to refuse container is promoted and is poured in the rubbish hopper 806, rubbish hopper 806 bottoms are provided with strong electromagnet 807 and metal locator 808, and the materials such as the metal in the changing food waste 2, battery are sorted eliminating.Below rubbish hopper 806, be provided with pulverizer 809, changing food waste 2 is pulverized, broken end after the pulverizing is communicated with the opening for feed of reacting tank body 802 by feeding tube 805, transferpump 811, and reacting tank body 802 is communicated with thalline tank 813 by dosing mouth 804.Tank body of the present utility model and connecting pipeline are all airtight, but the quarrel of rubbish hopper 806 is provided with the sealing cover of open and close controlling.
The real work situation is as follows: residential communities, and the restaurant, the organic waste that dining room, food market etc. are located and changing food waste 2 are put into the collection container of appointment.Vehicle-mounted mobile treatment unit 8 is regularly to the interior organic waste of these regional collection containers.
The staff shifts collection container onto on the fastener of the rubbish lift 810 of processing car; Press the switch of lifting system, rubbish lift 810 drives collection container and is raised to roof.Simultaneously, the rubbish hopper 806 input quarrel sealing covers of processing roof are opened automatically; Lift rotation inclination collection container is poured rubbish into from the input quarrel of the rubbish hopper 806 of roof; Afterwards, lift descends, and drives collection container and gets back to ground.Change a collection container topples over again next time.
Organic waste enters rubbish and feeds intake after the quarrel, enters the screening rubbish passage, and this passage is the stainless steel cask of a cylinder, and strong electromagnet 807 and metal locator 808 are installed in the outer wall of this stainless steel cask.The major function of these two equipment is to detect the metal object that is mingled in the organic waste, mainly is artificial undetected battery and button cell.Because the output object for the treatment of unit of the present utility model is the liquid organic soil conditioner, this soil improvement agent is to improving the situation that hardens of present domestic soil, the activity of recovering soil has fabulous function, be unique substitute of present organic chemical fertilizer and organic pesticide, the heavy metal content in the modifying agent is strict control.And sneaking into of battery or button cell will make harmful heavy metal enter into modifying agent.During real work, strong electromagnet 807 is with button cell and the sucking-off from rubbish of some metal objects; And metal locator 808 detects common battery and the non iron metal sends warning.
Bottom at organic waste screening passage is one and is with meshed stainless steel switching motherboard.Pour in the process at organic waste, this switching motherboard is to be in closing condition.Moisture in the organic waste and grease can directly enter by mesh the little storage tank of pulverizer 809 bottoms.Advanced the detection of metal locator 808 when these organic wastes after, switching motherboard is opened, and organic waste enters the dog-house of pulverizer 809.If metal locator 808 sends warning during organic waste process screening rubbish passage, then switching motherboard just can not opened, until the staff opens the detecting gate of screening rubbish channel bottom, sort out common batteries and non iron metal, then close detecting gate, restart switching motherboard and open, this moment, organic waste entered the dog-house of pulverizer 809.
Organic waste enters the particle that is ground into 10 * 10mm behind the pulverizer 809, and particle, grease and moisture are from the outlet output of pulverizer, in too small storage tank, transferpump 811, feeding tube 805 enter reacting tank body 802 of the present utility model.Be provided with two 5 tons reacting tank body 802 on the processing car of present embodiment.Feed intake finish after, the staff squeezes into the bacterial classification stoste of respective numbers in the reacting tank body 802 by dosing mouth 804 from thalline tank 813.Each reacting tank body 802 is furnished with agitator motor 803, and in the process of feeding intake, agitator motor 803 is out of service; The end that feeds intake, agitator motor 803 enters automatic running status to guarantee abundant stirring.Whole fermentation switching process is controlled by full-automatic control system, the operating parameter of reacting tank body 802 inside, such as temperature, pH value, liquid level, motor running condition etc., all the touch-screen by controller 812 comes implementing monitoring and operation, also has a small-sized monitor to realize synchronization monitoring in wheel house inside simultaneously.
The task that feeds intake when every day finishes, and processes car and returns the organic waste treatment base; Access city power supply.Work on for the electric motor and controller system that processes on the car.
Second day, the processing car goes out car and goes to farmland 7, reacting tank body 802 internal liquids and solid residue is squeezed into by discharge opening in the storage tanks 5 that is arranged in the farmland, for example the septic tank in farmland.Then empty wagons continues the new honest jump circulation of beginning.
Equipment of the present utility model is destitute of smell in operational process, does not have waste liquid, and waste gas produces.Can not cause environmental pollution, can process the organic waste that the resident produces nearby, reduce the transportation cost that these rubbish will be transported to refuse landfill originally.The direct docking of realization from the restaurant to the farmland.Finish, screened, pulverized, added the pre-treatment steps such as bacterium, mixing, aerobic reaction at vehicular platform, and anaerobic reaction and the degree of depth fermentation aftertreatment distributed earth of occupation of land consuming time has been arranged on the farmland, effectively satisfied the processing requirements of flexible variation.
More than describing is to explanation of the present utility model, it or not the restriction to utility model, the utility model limited range is referring to claim, in the situation of the utility model spirit, the utility model can be done any type of modification, can be used for the processing requirements of animal excrement such as poulty house, diary farm etc. or other organic wastes fully such as the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. the moving distributing treatment unit of a changing food waste, it is characterized in that: comprise as the vehicle-mounted mobile treatment unit (8) of portable processing unit and the storage tanks (5) that is distributed in everywhere farmland (7), in vehicle-mounted mobile treatment unit (8), screen, pulverize, add bacterium and aerobic reaction, in storage tanks (5), carry out the fermentation of anaerobic reaction and the degree of depth; Be provided with reacting tank body (802) on the vehicular platform (801) of described vehicle-mounted mobile treatment unit (8), vehicle rear arranges rubbish lift (810), rubbish hopper (806) bottom is provided with sorting equipment and pulverizer (809), be communicated with the opening for feed of reacting tank body (802) by feeding tube (805), transferpump (811), reacting tank body (802) is communicated with thalline tank (813) by dosing mouth (804).
2. according to the moving distributing treatment unit of changing food waste claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be in the described reacting tank body (802) that aerobic reaction chamber body, the top of cavity are provided with many group agitator motors (803).
3. according to the moving distributing treatment unit of changing food waste claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sorting equipment is included in rubbish hopper (806) bottom strong electromagnet (807) and metal locator (808).
4. according to the moving distributing treatment unit of changing food waste claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: reacting tank body (802), thalline tank (813) are all airtight with connecting pipeline, rubbish hopper (806) but quarrel be provided with the sealing cover of open and close controlling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202980528U CN202754908U (en) | 2012-06-10 | 2012-06-10 | Mobile distributed type kitchen waste processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202980528U CN202754908U (en) | 2012-06-10 | 2012-06-10 | Mobile distributed type kitchen waste processing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202754908U true CN202754908U (en) | 2013-02-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202980528U Withdrawn - After Issue CN202754908U (en) | 2012-06-10 | 2012-06-10 | Mobile distributed type kitchen waste processing device |
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| CN (1) | CN202754908U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102746033A (en) * | 2012-06-10 | 2012-10-24 | 无锡赛雅环保科技有限公司 | Mobile distributed treatment method and device for kitchen garbage |
| CN109305835A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-02-05 | 毕献奎 | A kind of complete installation for fermenting of mobile straw biological organic bacterial manure |
| CN111333440A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-26 | 北京建筑大学 | Vehicle-mounted organic garbage rapid decomposition and fertilization system and method |
| CN112093339A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-18 | 北京工商大学 | Distributed kitchen waste collection device and method |
-
2012
- 2012-06-10 CN CN2012202980528U patent/CN202754908U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102746033A (en) * | 2012-06-10 | 2012-10-24 | 无锡赛雅环保科技有限公司 | Mobile distributed treatment method and device for kitchen garbage |
| CN102746033B (en) * | 2012-06-10 | 2014-03-12 | 无锡赛雅环保科技有限公司 | Mobile distributed treatment method and device for kitchen garbage |
| CN109305835A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-02-05 | 毕献奎 | A kind of complete installation for fermenting of mobile straw biological organic bacterial manure |
| CN111333440A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-26 | 北京建筑大学 | Vehicle-mounted organic garbage rapid decomposition and fertilization system and method |
| CN111333440B (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2022-05-27 | 北京建筑大学 | Vehicle-mounted organic garbage rapid decomposition and fertilization system and method |
| CN112093339A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-18 | 北京工商大学 | Distributed kitchen waste collection device and method |
| CN112093339B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-04-12 | 北京工商大学 | Distributed kitchen waste collection device and method |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhao Zhenliang Document name: Notification of Acceptance of Patent Application |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130227 Effective date of abandoning: 20140312 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130227 Effective date of abandoning: 20140312 |