CN107285817A - A kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager - Google Patents
A kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107285817A CN107285817A CN201710588509.6A CN201710588509A CN107285817A CN 107285817 A CN107285817 A CN 107285817A CN 201710588509 A CN201710588509 A CN 201710588509A CN 107285817 A CN107285817 A CN 107285817A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- processing unit
- garbage
- oneself
- discharging opening
- refuse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager, for oneself comprehensive garbage disposal of peasant, it is recycled, the garbage disposal part of described device is located at lavatory bottom, house refuse bucket is placed by the lavatory, apparatus of the present invention are for the most self-built and larger typical case of house architectural area of rural area water shortage lavatory, with reference to house refuse, cultivated animals excrement, the combination processing of agricultural crop straw rubbish etc., organic fertilizer is become by mixed fermentation, turn waste into wealth, the use of chemical fertilizer can not only be saved, resource is set to maximize the use, it is also beneficial to environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, it is related to a kind of rural villager oneself garbage as resource processing unit.
Background technology
China is as large agricultural country, and people in the countryside quantity is not within minority, with the development of China's Integration of Urban-rural Areas, agriculture
Village's economy has very big change, and cleanliness of villages, protection village environment is also a vital task of new countryside construction, but due to agriculture
Village's infrastructure construction is also compared far from cities and towns, and resource rational utilization rate is low, and house refuse is arbitrarily toppled over, or even rubbish occurs
Rubbish surrounds the phenomenon in village, along with the unnecessary rubbish that rural culture industry and production estimation etc. are produced is that rural area is more peculiar
Pattern.And due to lacking the guidance of technology of garbage disposal, add the problems such as supervision control difficulty is big, not only affect villager
The living environment of oneself, and burden is brought to soil and Air Pollution Control, land use face many for China human mortality resource
It is more unfavorable for the few situation of product, and the waste of many useful resources is caused, hinder the development process of Rural Modernization.By
Realize not strong in peasant's integrated environment, management difficulty is big, it is difficult that system is carried out, want to allow peasant to feel that forming rubbish is rationally handled,
The custom of environmental protection is also needed to for a long time, so being accomplished by under the guidance of modern science and technology technology, how for rural area
Special status, makes the every rubbish in rural area be handled well and realizes that maximally utilizing for resource is exactly our asking of being solved
Topic.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager, for rural garbage money
Source rationalization processing.
To achieve the above object, oneself garbage as resource processing unit of a kind of rural villager, for peasant, oneself rubbish is comprehensive
Conjunction is handled, and is recycled, and the garbage disposal part of described device, which is located at by lavatory bottom, the lavatory, places house refuse
Bucket, the lavatory defecation mouth connects with processing unit charging aperture one, and the house refuse bucket bucket bottom opening is fed with processing unit
Mouth two connects, and bucket is provided with house refuse bucket side described in bung and is provided with bacterium material import, connects with charging aperture two, described device
Garbage disposal part is by separation of solid and liquid room, liquid refuse processing unit, solid refuse processing unit, gas explosion equipment, mixing chamber group
Into the garbage disposal part is connected by discharging opening one with storage device, and the bottom of charging aperture one is provided with pressure sensitive
Plate, separation of solid and liquid room one side is provided with telescopic push rod device, and bottom passes through filter layer and liquid refuse processing unit phase
Connect, another side is connected by rotating barrier with the charging aperture three of solid refuse processing unit, the liquid refuse processing unit
The parasitic layer of built-in microbial bacteria, and in bottom provided with discharging opening two, the solid refuse processing unit bottom is provided with discharging opening three,
The gas explosion equipment is connected with mixing chamber, and the gas explosion equipment is connected with stirring rod, and the stirring rod is provided with gas explosion hole, institute
Storage device is stated to store the rubbish material after handling by fermentation and transport material to total discharging opening, institute by lowering or hoisting gear
State lowering or hoisting gear by the sprocket wheel for lifting cord lock with being arranged on bearing bar to be connected, the discharging opening one passes through engagement plate and lifting
Device connects, and the storage device top is connected with motor.
Preferably, the solid refuse processing unit is small-sized machine disintegrating machine.
Preferably, the lavatory top is provided with solar panels, with motor, gas explosion equipment, solid refuse processing unit phase
There is provided power supply for connection.
Preferably, the garbage as resource processing unit is additionally provided with battery, mutually switches offer power supply with solar panels.
Preferably, the rotating barrier can rotate under thrust around upper axle point, realize that solid refuse enters charging
Mouth three.
Preferably, the pressure sensitive plate can be beaten by pressure sensor control when reaching the pressure value of setting to both sides
Open.
Preferably, the engagement plate is portable plate, rubbish material after processing from discharging opening one come out when, automatically with lifting
Device linking makes rubbish material fall on lowering or hoisting gear, and when lowering or hoisting gear rises, engagement plate is upspring automatically.
Preferably, the bung and total discharging opening are designed with sealing ring, it is to avoid dissipated outside smell.
Preferably, the bacterium material import is directly connected to and mixing chamber by charging aperture two, and biological bacteria adds during for fermenting
Enter.
Preferably, active carbon layer can also be set in the garbage disposal part surrounding of described device, for mitigating rubbish hair
Smell produced by ferment.
Preferably, the processing unit can also be by inputs, usable floor area such as cultivation animal wastes, agricultural crop straw rubbish
Expand, be more suitable for rural environment setting.
A kind of rural villager oneself the processing method of garbage as resource processing unit be：Feces of toilet directly passes through charging aperture
One enters, and when gravitational pressure reaches setting value, pressure sensitive plate is opened, and excrement enters mixing chamber；House refuse passes through life rubbish
Rubbish bucket enters separation of solid and liquid room from charging aperture two, and liquid is entered in liquid refuse processing unit by filter layer filtering carries out micro- life
Thing is decomposed, then enters mixing chamber mixing through discharging opening two, and solid refuse passes through charging under the thrust of telescopic push rod device
Mouth three enters solid refuse processing unit and carries out break process, then enters mixing chamber mixing through discharging opening three, passes through bacterium material import
Fermenting agent is added, composting processed material grows in mixing chamber by obtaining suitable banker after stirring, gas explosion fermentation process
Organic natural fertilizers, then by discharging opening one enter storage device in, transport to total discharging opening through lowering or hoisting gear when need to use
Progress entrucking is transported to be applied on required soil.
The advantage of the invention is that：A kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager of the present invention, lacks for rural area
The most self-built and larger typical case of house architectural area of water lavatory, with reference to house refuse, cultivated animals excrement, crops straw
The combination processing of stalk rubbish etc., becomes organic fertilizer by mixed fermentation, turns waste into wealth, can not only save making for chemical fertilizer
With making resource maximize the use, be also beneficial to environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager；
Wherein, 1- lavatories；2- charging apertures one；3- bungs；4- house refuses bucket；5- bacterium material imports；6- stretches push rods
Device；7- charging apertures two；8- gas explosion equipment；9- rotating barriers；10- separation of solid and liquid room；11- charging apertures three；12- filter layers；13-
Solid refuse processing unit；14- discharging openings three；15- gas explosions hole；16- stirring rod；17- discharging openings two；18- microbial bacterias are parasitic
Layer；19- liquid refuse processing units；20- discharging openings one；21- engagement plates；22- lowering or hoisting gears；23- storage devices；24- is lifted
Cord lock；The total discharging openings of 25-；26- sprocket wheels；27- bearing bars；28- pressure sensitive plates；29- motors；30- solar panels；31- is mixed
Room.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, with reference to accompanying drawing 1 and embodiment, the embodiment to the present invention is described in detail：
As Fig. 1 shows a kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager of the present invention, for oneself rubbish of peasant
Integrated treatment, is recycled, and the garbage disposal part of the device, which is located at by the bottom of lavatory 1, lavatory, places house refuse bucket 4,
The defecation mouth of lavatory 1 connects with processing unit charging aperture 1, house refuse 4 barrels of bottom openings of bucket and the phase of processing unit charging aperture 27
Connect, bucket be provided with bung 3, house refuse bucket 4 by be provided with bacterium material import 5, connect with charging aperture 27, garbage disposal part by
Separation of solid and liquid room 10, liquid refuse processing unit 19, solid refuse processing unit 13, gas explosion equipment 8, mixing chamber 31 are constituted, Gu
Body refuse disposal installation 13 is small-sized machine disintegrating machine, and garbage disposal part is connected by discharging opening 1 with storage device 23
Connect, the bottom of charging aperture 1 is provided with pressure sensitive plate 28, pressure sensitive plate 28 is reaching the pressure of setting by pressure sensor control
It can be opened during force value to both sides；The one side of separation of solid and liquid room 10 is provided with telescopic push rod device 6, and bottom passes through filter layer 12 and liquid
Body refuse disposal installation 19 connects, and another side passes through rotating barrier 9 and the phase of charging aperture 3 11 of solid refuse processing unit 13
Even, rotating barrier 9 can rotate under thrust around upper axle point, realize that solid refuse enters charging aperture 3 11, liquid refuse
Microbial bacteria parasitism layer 18 built in processing unit 19, and it is provided with discharging opening 2 17, the bottom of solid refuse processing unit 13 in bottom
Provided with discharging opening 3 14, gas explosion equipment 8 is connected with mixing chamber 31, and gas explosion equipment 8 is connected with stirring rod 16, stirring rod 16 and set
There is gas explosion hole 15, the rubbish material after handling by fermentation is stored and material conveyed by lowering or hoisting gear 22 by storage device 23
To total discharging opening 25, lowering or hoisting gear 22 is connected by lifting sprocket wheel 26 of the cord lock 24 with being arranged on bearing bar 27, discharging opening one
20 are connected by engagement plate 21 with lowering or hoisting gear 22, and engagement plate 21 is portable plate, and rubbish material after processing is from discharging opening 1
When out, being connected automatically with lowering or hoisting gear 22 makes rubbish material fall on lowering or hoisting gear 22, when lowering or hoisting gear 22 rises, linking
Plate 21 is upspring automatically；Bung 3 and total discharging opening 25 are designed with sealing ring, it is to avoid dissipated outside smell；Bacterium material import 5 passes through charging aperture two
7 are directly connected to and mixing chamber, the addition of biological bacteria during for fermenting；It can also be set in the garbage disposal part surrounding of described device
Active carbon layer is put, for mitigating the smell produced by rubbish fermentation；The top of storage device 23 is connected with motor 29, the top of lavatory 1
Solar panels 30 are installed, solar panels 30 with motor 29, gas explosion equipment 8, solid refuse processing unit 13 is connected, and there is provided electricity
Source, is additionally provided with battery, mutually switches offer power supply with solar panels；The processing unit can also be by cultivation animal wastes, agriculture
Crop material rubbish etc. is put into, and usable floor area expands, and is more suitable for rural environment setting.
A kind of rural villager oneself the processing method of garbage as resource processing unit be：Feces of toilet directly passes through charging aperture
One 2 enter, and when gravitational pressure reaches setting value, pressure sensitive plate 28 is opened, and excrement enters mixing chamber 31；House refuse passes through
House refuse bucket 4 enters separation of solid and liquid room 10 from charging aperture 27, and liquid enters liquid refuse processing by the filtering of filter layer 12 and filled
Microorganism decomposition is carried out in putting 19, then is mixed through discharging opening 2 17 into mixing chamber 31, solid refuse is in telescopic push rod device 6
Solid refuse processing unit 13 is entered by charging aperture 3 11 under thrust and carries out break process, then is entered through discharging opening 3 14
Mixing chamber 31 is mixed, by bacterium material import 5 add fermenting agent, composting processed material in mixing chamber 31 by stirring, it is quick-fried
Organic natural fertilizers of suitable banker growth are obtained after gas fermentation process, then are entered by discharging opening 1 in storage device 23,
Total discharging opening 25 is transported to when need to use through lowering or hoisting gear 22 to carry out entrucking and transport to apply on required soil.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the case of without departing substantially from the substantive content of the present invention, this area skill
Art personnel it is conceivable that any deformation, improvement, replace each fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager, for oneself comprehensive garbage disposal of peasant, it is recycled,
Characterized in that, the garbage disposal part of described device, which is located at by lavatory (1) bottom, the lavatory, places house refuse bucket (4),
Lavatory (1) defecation mouth connects with processing unit charging aperture one (2), and described house refuse bucket (4) bucket bottom opening is filled with processing
Put charging aperture two (7) to connect, bucket by bung (3) the house refuse bucket (4) provided with bacterium material import (5) is provided with, with charging
Two (7) of mouth connect, and the garbage disposal part of described device is by separation of solid and liquid room (10), liquid refuse processing unit (19), solid
Refuse disposal installation (13), gas explosion equipment (8), mixing chamber (31) composition, the garbage disposal part passes through discharging opening one (20)
It is connected with storage device (23), described (2) bottom of charging aperture one is provided with pressure sensitive plate (28), the separation of solid and liquid room (10)
One side is provided with telescopic push rod device (6), and bottom is connected by filter layer (12) with liquid refuse processing unit (19), another
Side is connected by rotating barrier (9) with the charging aperture three (11) of solid refuse processing unit (13), the liquid refuse processing
Microbial bacteria parasitism layer (18) built in device (19), and it is provided with discharging opening two (17), the solid refuse processing unit in bottom
(13) bottom is provided with discharging opening three (14), and the gas explosion equipment (8) is connected with mixing chamber (31), and the gas explosion equipment (8) is even
Stirring rod (16) is connected to, the stirring rod (16) is provided with gas explosion hole (15), and the storage device (23) will be handled by fermentation
Rubbish material afterwards is stored and transports material to total discharging opening (25) by lowering or hoisting gear (22), and the lowering or hoisting gear (22) is led to
Cross sprocket wheel (26) of the lifting cord lock (24) with being arranged on bearing bar (27) to be connected, the discharging opening one (20) passes through engagement plate
(21) connect with lowering or hoisting gear (22), storage device (23) top is connected with motor (29).
2. a kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the solid
Refuse disposal installation (13) is small-sized machine disintegrating machine.
3. a kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the lavatory
(1) top is provided with solar panels (30), is connected with motor (29), gas explosion equipment (8), solid refuse processing unit (13),
Power supply is provided.
4. a kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the lavatory
(1) top is provided with solar panels (30), and the solar panels (30) pass through photovoltaic charge controller and battery and motor
(29), gas explosion equipment (8), solid refuse processing unit (13) is connected, and there is provided power supply.
5. a kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rubbish
Processing equipment for recycling is additionally provided with battery, mutually switches offer power supply with solar panels.
6. a kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotation
Dividing plate (9) can rotate under thrust around upper axle point.
7. a kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeling of stress
Plate (28) is answered to be opened by pressure sensor control when reaching the pressure value of setting to both sides.
8. a kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the linking
Plate (21) is portable plate.
9. a kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bung
And total discharging opening (25) is designed with sealing ring (3).
10. a kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the place
Reason device waste disposal method be：Feces of toilet is directly entered by charging aperture one (2), when gravitational pressure reaches setting value
Pressure sensitive plate (28) is opened, and excrement enters mixing chamber (31)；House refuse is by house refuse bucket (4) from charging aperture two (7)
Into separation of solid and liquid room (10), liquid is entered by filter layer (12) filtering carries out microorganism in liquid refuse processing unit (19)
Decompose, then enter mixing chamber (31) through discharging opening two (17) and mix, solid refuse is under the thrust of telescopic push rod device (6)
Solid refuse processing unit (13) is entered by charging aperture three (11) and carries out break process, then enters mixing through discharging opening three (14)
Room (31) mix, by bacterium material import (5) add fermenting agent, composting processed material in mixing chamber (31) by stirring,
Organic natural fertilizers of suitable banker growth are obtained after gas explosion fermentation process, then storage device is entered by discharging opening one (20)
(23) in, when need to use through lowering or hoisting gear (22) transport to total discharging opening (25) and carry out entrucking and transport and applied on required soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710588509.6A CN107285817A (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710588509.6A CN107285817A (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107285817A true CN107285817A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
ID=60101138
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710588509.6A Pending CN107285817A (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107285817A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110746212A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | Straw micro-storage fertilizer production line |
| CN112279692A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-29 | 梁国莉 | High-efficient intelligent compost processing apparatus of city kitchen garbage |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103920693A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-16 | 北京工业大学 | Rural domestic rubbish treating device |
| CN203878144U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-10-15 | 四川绿牧农业有限公司 | Comprehensive livestock and poultry excrement and organic garbage treatment device |
-
2017
- 2017-07-19 CN CN201710588509.6A patent/CN107285817A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103920693A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-16 | 北京工业大学 | Rural domestic rubbish treating device |
| CN203878144U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-10-15 | 四川绿牧农业有限公司 | Comprehensive livestock and poultry excrement and organic garbage treatment device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110746212A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | Straw micro-storage fertilizer production line |
| CN110746212B (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2022-01-28 | 沈阳农业大学 | Straw micro-storage fertilizer production line |
| CN112279692A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-29 | 梁国莉 | High-efficient intelligent compost processing apparatus of city kitchen garbage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wu Yonggang Inventor after: Lu Zhengwei Inventor after: Jiang Wenting Inventor after: Xia Hanqing Inventor after: Wei Dongyang Inventor after: Wei Xiang Inventor before: Wu Yonggang Inventor before: Lu Zhengwei Inventor before: Jiang Wenting Inventor before: Xia Han Inventor before: Wei Dongyang Inventor before: Wei Xiang |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171024 |