CN203878144U - Comprehensive livestock and poultry excrement and organic garbage treatment device - Google Patents
Comprehensive livestock and poultry excrement and organic garbage treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203878144U CN203878144U CN201420280425.8U CN201420280425U CN203878144U CN 203878144 U CN203878144 U CN 203878144U CN 201420280425 U CN201420280425 U CN 201420280425U CN 203878144 U CN203878144 U CN 203878144U
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- Prior art keywords
- fermentor tank
- pond
- tank
- livestock
- pond body
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a comprehensive livestock and poultry excrement and organic garbage treatment device. A fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank which is partially arranged below a house, wherein a garbage inlet and an excrement inlet are respectively formed in the middle upper part of the side wall of the fermentation tank; a gas inlet tube which is connected with a gas pump is arranged inside the fermentation tank; the inner surface of the fermentation tank is coated with a cement coating; an impervious barrier is arranged on the cement coating. A biogas tank comprises a tank body, wherein the middle lower part of the tank body is communicated with the middle lower part of the fermentation tank through an inclined inlet; the fermentation tank is connected with a gas tube which is communicated with the tank body; a net plate for preventing crude dreg from floating up is mounted in the middle of the tank body; a drier and a devulcanizer are sequentially arranged on a biogas outlet tube on the top of the tank body; the middle lower part of the side wall of the tank body is connected with a dreg discharge tank through an inclined channel; a sealing plate is mounted on the top of the dreg discharge tank. By adopting the comprehensive livestock and poultry excrement and organic garbage treatment device, the problem that livestock and poultry excrement and the organic garbage cannot be thoroughly decomposed is solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to biogas production technology, particularly relates to a kind of feces of livestock and poultry and organic waste Integrated Processing Unit.
Background technology
Biogas technology is a main technology of biological cycle, uses this technology can make rural area feces of livestock and poultry and agricultural crop straw transform on the spot.The application result of this technology is to have processed on the one hand rubbish, can be converted into the clean energy and organic fertilizer again simultaneously, is the technical support that offers the best of resource reutilization and social sustainable development.
Existing domestic biogas technology, still rest on the technological phase of lower concentration, poor efficiency, in structure, there is defect, digestion not exclusively, gas producing efficiency is low, charging and the process of slagging tap poor, feces of livestock and poultry decomposes thoroughly being difficult to, and makes gas efficiency low, also has insulation difficulty, sand discharge is difficult and the difficult problem such as top junction lid fails to solve.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the poultry manure that the utility model provides and organic waste Integrated Processing Unit have solved feces of livestock and poultry and organic waste is difficult to the problem of thoroughly being decomposed.
In order to reach foregoing invention object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of poultry manure and organic waste Integrated Processing Unit are provided, and it comprises fermentation unit and methane-generating pit; Fermentation unit comprises that part is arranged on the fermentor tank below colony house, and the middle and upper part of fermentor tank sidewall is respectively arranged with garbage inlet and ight soil import; Fermentor tank inside is provided with an inlet pipe being connected with air pump, and the distance between inlet pipe and fermentor tank diapire is 10cm; The internal surface of fermentor tank is coated with and is brushed with one deck cementitious coating, is provided with one deck impervious barrier on cementitious coating;
Methane-generating pit comprises pond body, and body middle and lower part, pond is communicated with the opening for feed of fermentor tank middle and lower part by an inclination; The sidewall of fermentor tank is connected with an air flue being communicated with pond body with fermentor tank top at a distance of 20cm place, and air flue is 10cm at that end of pond body and the distance between the body diapire of pond; The middle part of pond body is provided with the web plate of a thick slag floating of restriction, and on web plate, mesh is of a size of 2cm * 2cm;
On the biogas output tube at body top, pond, be disposed with moisture eliminator and devulcanizer, the length that biogas output tube is positioned at body inside, pond is 5cm-10cm; The middle and lower part of pond body sidewall is connected with ash shoot by the passage of an inclination, and the top of ash shoot is provided with plate sealing together.
Compare with the methane-generating pit of prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Poultry manure and organic waste are introduced into after fermentor tank carries out aerobic fermentation fully, by opening for feed, entering pond body again reacts fully, the gas producing at fermenting process enters the stirring that realizes the solution in the body of pond in the body of pond by air flue, make organism fully carry out aerobic reaction with microorganism, guarantee that poultry manure and organic waste have relatively large biogas generation when fully decomposing;
The inner web plate arranging of pond body can stop poultry manure in the body of pond and organic waste under the effect of buoyancy to floating, feces of livestock and poultry and organic waste are immersed in solution and react fully; Arranging of impervious barrier can avoid natural pond liquid to permeate to the external world, causes methane-generating pit environment around to be polluted.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of feces of livestock and poultry and organic waste Integrated Processing Unit.
Wherein, 1, body of wall; 2, opening for feed; 3, fermentor tank; 4, garbage inlet; 5, ight soil import; 6, colony house; 7, inlet pipe; 8, air pump; 9, air flue; 10, biogas output tube; 11, moisture eliminator; 12, devulcanizer; 13, ash shoot; 14, pond body; 15, web plate.
Embodiment
Below embodiment of the present utility model is described; so that those skilled in the art understand the utility model; but should be clear; the utility model is not limited to the scope of embodiment; to those skilled in the art; as long as various variations appended claim limit and the spirit and scope of the present utility model determined in, these variations are apparent, all innovation and creation that utilize the utility model design are all at the row of protection.
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of feces of livestock and poultry and an embodiment of organic waste Integrated Processing Unit; As shown in Figure 1, the technical scheme of the present embodiment is:
Comprise fermentation unit and methane-generating pit; Fermentation unit comprises that part is arranged on colony house 6 fermentor tank 3 below, and the middle and upper part of fermentor tank 3 sidewalls is respectively arranged with garbage inlet 4 and ight soil import 5; Fermentor tank 3 inside are provided with an inlet pipe 7 being connected with air pump 8, and the distance between inlet pipe 7 and fermentor tank 3 diapires is 10cm; The internal surface of fermentor tank 3 is coated with and is brushed with one deck cementitious coating, is provided with one deck impervious barrier on cementitious coating.
Poultry manure and organic waste are introduced into after fermentor tank 3 carries out aerobic fermentation fully, then by opening for feed 2, enter pond body 14 and react fully, have guaranteed that poultry manure and organic waste can be decomposed up hill and dale in pond body 14.
Methane-generating pit comprises pond body 14, and body 14 middle and lower parts in pond are communicated with the opening for feed 2 of fermentor tank 3 middle and lower parts by an inclination; The sidewall of fermentor tank 3 is connected with an air flue 9 being communicated with pond body with fermentor tank 3 tops at a distance of 20cm place, and air flue 9 is 10cm at that end of pond body 14 and the distance between the body diapire of pond; The setting of air flue 9, the gas that can make fermenting process produce enters the interior stirring that realizes the solution in the body of pond of pond body 14 by air flue 9, make organism fully carry out aerobic reaction with microorganism, guaranteed that poultry manure and organic waste have relatively large biogas generation when fully decomposing.
The middle part of pond body 14 is provided with the web plate 15 of a thick slag floating of restriction, and on web plate 15, mesh is of a size of 2cm * 2cm.After web plate 15 arranges, can stop poultry manure in pond body 14 and organic waste under the effect of buoyancy to floating, feces of livestock and poultry and organic waste are immersed in solution and react fully.
On the biogas output tube 10 at body top, pond, be disposed with moisture eliminator 11 and devulcanizer 12, the water vapour that moisture eliminator 11 can carry biogas absorbs fully, has guaranteed the purity of biogas; Organism many or few capital when decomposing produces some sulfurous gas, contaminate environment during for fear of burning, and the devulcanizer 12 of design can absorb fully to sulfurous gas.
Biogas output tube 10 is positioned at the length 5cm-10cm of pond body 14 inside; The middle and lower part of pond body sidewall is connected with ash shoot 13 by the passage of an inclination, and the top of ash shoot 13 is provided with plate sealing together.Sealing plate arrange and can avoid the tool gas frowzy that Chi Tizhong produces to enter atmosphere, affect environment.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the body of wall 1 of fermentor tank 3 and pond body 14 forms by inner sealant layer, insulating brick-layer and outer sealing layers, and the thickness of body of wall 1 is 15cm.The setting of insulating brick-layer, can guarantee heat that the interior reaction of fermentor tank 3 and pond body 14 produces not to external diffusion to improve the fermentation rate of poultry manure and organic waste.
Claims (2)
1. feces of livestock and poultry and an organic waste Integrated Processing Unit, comprise fermentation unit and methane-generating pit; It is characterized in that: described fermentation unit comprises that part is arranged on the fermentor tank below colony house, and the middle and upper part of described fermentor tank sidewall is respectively arranged with garbage inlet and ight soil import; Described fermentor tank inside is provided with an inlet pipe being connected with air pump, and the distance between described inlet pipe and fermentor tank diapire is 10cm; The internal surface of described fermentor tank is coated with and is brushed with one deck cementitious coating, is provided with one deck impervious barrier on described cementitious coating;
Described methane-generating pit comprises pond body, and body middle and lower part, described pond is communicated with the opening for feed of fermentor tank middle and lower part by an inclination; The sidewall of described fermentor tank is connected with an air flue being communicated with pond body with fermentor tank top at a distance of 20cm place, and described air flue is 10cm at that end of pond body and the distance between the body diapire of pond; The middle part of described pond body is provided with the web plate of a thick slag floating of restriction, and on described web plate, mesh is of a size of 2cm * 2cm;
On the biogas output tube at body top, described pond, be disposed with moisture eliminator and devulcanizer, the length that described biogas output tube is positioned at body inside, pond is 5cm-10cm; The middle and lower part of described pond body sidewall is connected with ash shoot by the passage of an inclination, and the top of described ash shoot is provided with plate sealing together.
2. feces of livestock and poultry according to claim 1 and organic waste Integrated Processing Unit, is characterized in that: the body of wall of described fermentor tank and pond body forms by inner sealant layer, insulating brick-layer and outer sealing layers, and the thickness of described body of wall is 15cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420280425.8U CN203878144U (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Comprehensive livestock and poultry excrement and organic garbage treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420280425.8U CN203878144U (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Comprehensive livestock and poultry excrement and organic garbage treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203878144U true CN203878144U (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420280425.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203878144U (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Comprehensive livestock and poultry excrement and organic garbage treatment device |
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| CN (1) | CN203878144U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106995237A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-01 | 段国昌 | A kind of unpowered automatic stirring and the methane production device for being recycled feed liquid |
| CN107285817A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽师范大学 | A kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager |
-
2014
- 2014-05-29 CN CN201420280425.8U patent/CN203878144U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106995237A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-01 | 段国昌 | A kind of unpowered automatic stirring and the methane production device for being recycled feed liquid |
| CN107285817A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽师范大学 | A kind of oneself garbage as resource processing unit of rural villager |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141015 Termination date: 20150529 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |