CN107874270A - The dry beans of automatic coffee collect shelling selection by winnowing pack all-in-one - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses the dry beans of automatic coffee and collects shelling selection by winnowing pack all-in-one, including casing ontology, feeding device, hulling device and grading plant are provided with the casing ontology, the feeding device discharging opening is corresponding with hulling device charging aperture, and the hulling device discharging opening is corresponding with grading plant charging aperture.Advantage, the dry beans collection shelling selection by winnowing pack all-in-one machine structure of automatic coffee of the invention is simple, and the distance between shelling roll shaft can be adjusted by roll shaft console, substantial amounts of manpower is not needed to can be achieved with, it is simple to operate, use manpower and material resources sparingly, save the cost of coffee bean processing.Grading plant, which can be realized, carries out classification pack processing to the coffee bean processed, simple to operate, energy Continuous maching, improves the processing efficiency of coffee bean.Shelling selection by winnowing is collected using the dry beans of automatic coffee provided by the invention and packs one machining coffee bean, and the impurity in coffee bean can be removed quickly to the processing efficiency that totally, can improve coffee bean before coffee bean shelling.

Description

Automatic coffee dry bean collection, shelling, winnowing and bagging all-in-one machine

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of coffee processing, and in particular relates to an automatic coffee dry bean collection, dehulling, winnowing and bagging integrated machine.

Background technique

The fresh coffee fruit picked from the coffee tree needs to be dehulled after being dried in the sun. The coffee bean shelling is to remove the hard shell of the coffee bean. Before the existing coffee bean shelling machine performs shelling, it first To screen coffee beans according to their size, coffee beans of different sizes need to use different types of coffee shelling machines, or to adjust the distance between the main shaft roller of the coffee bean shelling machine and the shelling box, which increases the number of workers workload. After the coffee beans are dehulled, a grading device is required to classify and store the dehulled coffee. The existing coffee dehulling machine and coffee bean screening machine are independent processing equipment. , need to use different machinery and equipment for processing, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are required for processing in the processing process, which increases the processing cost of coffee beans. The existing coffee bean bagging machine will collect coffee beans together with the unremoved coffee shells and some dust particles and impurities on the drying field, which will have a certain impact on future storage and use; Need to be improved.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic dry coffee bean collection, dehulling, winnowing and bagging integrated machine capable of classifying and bagging the dehulled coffee beans.

Its technical solution is:

The automatic coffee dry bean collection, shelling, winnowing and bagging integrated machine includes a casing body, and the casing body is provided with a feeding device, a shelling device and a grading device, and the outlet of the feeding device and the shelling device Corresponding to the feed inlet, the discharge port of the shelling device corresponds to the feed inlet of the grading device, the casing body is composed of a chassis, a front shield, a middle shield and a rear shield, and the chassis is provided with a wheel shaft, The two ends of the axle are provided with front wheels, a front shield is arranged above the chassis on which the front wheels are installed, a feeding device is also arranged under the front shield, and a power frame is arranged on the chassis opposite to the wheel axle. A motor and a power wheel are provided, a rear shield is arranged above the chassis on which the power frame is installed, a grading device is arranged under the rear shield, and a middle shield is arranged between the front shield and the rear shield, so A shelling device is arranged below the shield.

Further, the feeding device is a crawler feeding device, and the crawler is arranged obliquely on the chassis through the support rod I, and a transmission shaft is arranged inside the crawler, and the transmission shaft is connected with a rotating motor, and a mesh pocket is arranged on the crawler.

Further, the mesh pocket is uniformly provided with mesh stripe holes, and the mesh stripe holes are made of elastic material.

Further, an impurity removal device is arranged between the feeding device and the shelling device, and the impurity removal device is composed of a sieve trough, a sundry trough and a concentration bucket, and the inlet of the sieve trough and the discharge device of the feeding device are Corresponding to the mouth, the sieve trough is set on the chassis through the support rod II, a concentration bucket is arranged under the sieve trough, and the discharge end of the sieve trough is connected to a sundry tank.

Further, the shelling device is composed of a peeling tank, a roller console and a peeling roller, the feed end of the peeling tank corresponds to the discharge end of the concentration bucket, and the concentration bucket is arranged on the chassis through the support rod III, and the peeling tank A peeling roller is arranged inside, and the peeling roller is connected with the roller shaft console, and a flange is arranged on the peeling roller.

Further, the grading device is composed of a grading tank, a fan and an adjustment platform, the feed end of the grading tank corresponds to the discharge end of the peeling tank, the feed end of the grading tank is provided with a fan, and the fan is connected to the adjustment table.

Further, the front shield is connected to the middle shield through a hinge, and the middle shield can rotate along the hinge.

Further, the bottom end of the sieve trough is set as a wave, and the bottom end of the sieve trough is uniformly provided with sieve holes.

Further, the inner surface of the concentration bucket is set in a large-angle arc shape.

Further, the track is inclined at 45 degrees to the ground, and the upper end of the mesh pocket is tangent to the ground.

The dried coffee beans are processed by the automatic dry coffee bean collection, shelling, winnowing and bagging integrated machine provided by the present invention, and the dried coffee beans to be processed are placed in the feeding device, and the feeding device feeds the dried coffee beans to the dehulling device. In the shelling device, the shelling device removes the grams of dried coffee beans, and the dried coffee beans after shelling enter the grading device, and the grading device classifies and packs the dried coffee beans after shelling, and the operation is simple.

The front wheels and power wheels are used to facilitate the movement of the automatic coffee dry bean collection, shelling, air selection and bagging machine. The moving process does not require a lot of manpower and material resources, saving the cost of the automatic coffee dry bean collection, shelling, air selection and bagging machine The cost.

The front shield and the middle shield are connected by hinges, and the middle shield can be opened and closed by manual movement, which is convenient for the staff to overhaul and maintain the automatic coffee dry bean collection, shelling, air separation and bagging machine, which is easy to operate and can effectively extend the life of the machine. The service life of the automatic coffee dry bean collection, shelling, winnowing and bagging all-in-one machine can effectively improve the processing efficiency of coffee beans.

The coffee beans are fed by the sieve trough. During the feeding process, the sundries in the coffee beans can be removed, and the sundries scattered by the sieve trough are discharged from the sundries tank for centralized treatment, which can effectively guarantee the coffee beans processing quality.

The peeling stick is used for shelling, and the shelling is clean and thorough, which effectively improves the processing efficiency of coffee beans.

Using fans and grading tanks to classify coffee beans, the device has a simple structure, can effectively improve the processing efficiency of coffee beans, and save manpower and material resources.

The roller console can adjust the distance between two adjacent peeling rollers to adapt to different sizes of coffee beans for shelling processing, which can effectively improve the processing efficiency of coffee beans.

Beneficial effect:

The automatic coffee dry bean collection, shelling, winnowing and bagging all-in-one machine of the present invention has a simple structure, and the distance between the shelling rollers can be adjusted through the roller console, which can be realized without a lot of manpower, and the operation is simple, saving manpower and material resources , Save the cost of coffee bean processing. The grading device can realize the grading and bagging processing of the processed coffee beans, which is easy to operate, can process continuously, and improves the processing efficiency of coffee beans. The automatic dry coffee bean collecting, shelling, winnowing and bagging integrated machine provided by the invention is used to process coffee beans, and the impurities in the coffee beans can be quickly removed before the coffee beans are shelled, and the processing efficiency of the coffee beans can be improved.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural sectional view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of feeding device;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the mesh pocket structure;

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a sieve trough and related components;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the impurity removal device;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the shelling device;

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a peeling roller;

Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a grading device;

Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the fan and related components;

Among them, 1-front guard, 2-axle, 3-front wheel, 4-chassis, 5-hinge, 6-middle guard, 7-rear guard, 8-motor motor, 9-power frame, 10-power Wheel, 11-support rod Ⅰ, 12-rotating motor, 13-transmission shaft, 14-crawler, 15-mesh pocket, 16-screening trough, 17-sundries tank, 18-support rod Ⅱ, 19-concentrating bucket , 20-support rod III, 21-peeling tank, 22-roller console, 23-peeling roller, 24-grading tank, 25-fan, 26-adjusting table.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figure 1-10, the automatic coffee dry bean collection, shelling, winnowing and bagging all-in-one machine includes a casing body, and the casing body is provided with a feeding device, a shelling device and a grading device. The discharge port of the device corresponds to the feed port of the shelling device, and the discharge port of the shelling device corresponds to the feed port of the grading device. The casing body consists of a chassis 4, a front shield 1, a middle shield 6 and a The chassis 4 is provided with a wheel shaft 2, the two ends of the wheel shaft 2 are provided with front wheels 3, a front guard 1 is arranged above the chassis 4 on which the front wheels 3 are installed, and a front guard 1 is also arranged below the front guard 1. The feeding device is provided with a power frame 9 on the chassis 4 opposite to the wheel shaft 2, and the power frame 9 is provided with a motor motor 8 and a power wheel 10, and a rear guard 7 is arranged above the chassis 4 on which the power frame 9 is installed. A grading device is also arranged under the rear shield 7 , a middle shield 6 is arranged between the front shield 1 and the rear shield 7 , and a shelling device is arranged under the middle shield 6 .

Further, the feeding device is a crawler belt 14 feeding device, and the crawler belt 14 is obliquely arranged on the chassis 4 through the support rod I11, and the inner side of the crawler belt 14 is provided with a transmission shaft 13, and the transmission shaft 13 is connected with the rotating motor 12, and the crawler belt 14 is provided with mesh pocket 15.

Further, the mesh pocket 15 is evenly provided with mesh stripe holes, and the mesh stripe holes are made of elastic material.

Further, an impurity removal device is arranged between the feeding device and the shelling device, and the impurity removal device is composed of a sieve trough 16, a sundry trough 17 and a concentration bucket 19, and the feed port of the sieve trough 16 is connected to the upper Corresponding to the discharge port of the material device, the sieve trough 16 is set on the chassis 4 through the support rod II 18, the concentration bucket 19 is arranged under the sieve trough 16, and the discharge end of the sieve trough 16 is connected with a sundry tank 17.

Further, the shelling device is composed of a peeling tank 21, a roller console 22 and a peeling roller 23, the feed end of the peeling tank 21 corresponds to the discharge end of the concentrating bucket 19, and the concentrating bucket 19 is set by a support rod III20 On the chassis 4, a peeling roller 23 is arranged in the peeling tank 21, and the peeling roller 23 is connected with the roller shaft console 22, and a flange is arranged on the peeling roller 23.

Further, the classification device is made up of a classification tank 24, a fan 25 and an adjustment table 26, the feed end of the classification tank 24 is corresponding to the discharge end of the peeling tank 21, the feed end of the classification tank 24 is provided with a fan 25, and the fan 25 25 is connected with adjustment table 26.

Further, the front shield 1 and the middle shield 6 are connected through a hinge 5 , and the middle shield 6 can rotate along the hinge 5 .

Further, the bottom end of the sieve trough 16 is set as a corrugation, and the bottom end of the sieve trough 16 is uniformly provided with sieve holes.

Further, the inner surface of the concentration bucket 19 is set in a large-angle arc shape.

Further, the track 14 is inclined at 45 degrees to the ground, and the upper end of the mesh pocket 15 is tangent to the ground.

The dried coffee beans are processed by the automatic dry coffee bean collection, shelling, winnowing and bagging integrated machine provided by the present invention, and the dried coffee beans to be processed are placed in the feeding device, and the feeding device feeds the dried coffee beans to the dehulling device. In the shelling device, the shelling device removes the grams of dried coffee beans, and the dried coffee beans after shelling enter the grading device, and the grading device classifies and packs the dried coffee beans after shelling, and the operation is simple.

The front wheel 3 and the power wheel 10 are used to facilitate the movement of the automatic coffee dry bean collection, shelling, air selection and bagging machine. The moving process does not require a lot of manpower and material resources, saving the automatic coffee dry bean collection, shelling, air selection and bagging. The cost of using the machine.

The hinge 5 is used to connect the front shield 1 and the middle shield 6. Manually moving the middle shield 6 can open and close the middle shield 6, which is convenient for the staff to overhaul and maintain the automatic coffee dry bean collection, shelling, winnowing and bagging integrated machine. Simple, can effectively prolong the service life of the automatic coffee dry bean collection, shelling, winnowing and bagging all-in-one machine, and effectively improve the processing efficiency of coffee beans.

Use the sieve tank 16 to load the coffee beans. During the feeding process, the sundries in the coffee beans can be removed, and the sundries dispersed in the sieve tank are discharged from the sundry tank 17 for centralized treatment, which can effectively ensure The processing quality of coffee beans.

The peeling stick 23 is used for shelling, the shelling is clean and thorough, and the processing efficiency of coffee beans is effectively improved.

The coffee beans are classified by using the fan 25 and the classification groove 24. The device has a simple structure, can effectively improve the processing efficiency of the coffee beans, and save manpower and material resources.

The roller console 22 can adjust the distance between two adjacent peeling rollers 23, so as to adapt to the coffee beans of different sizes for husking process, which can effectively improve the processing efficiency of coffee beans.

Claims (10)

1. The integrated machine for collecting, shelling, wind-selecting and bagging of dried coffee beans is characterized in that it includes a casing body, and the casing body is provided with a feeding device, a shelling device and a grading device, and the feeding device The feed port corresponds to the feed port of the shelling device, the discharge port of the shelling device corresponds to the feed port of the classifying device, and the casing body is composed of a chassis (4), a front guard (1), a middle guard (6 ) and a rear guard (7), the chassis (4) is provided with a wheel shaft (2), the two ends of the wheel shaft (2) are provided with front wheels (3), and the chassis ( 4) A front shield (1) is arranged on the top, a feeding device is also arranged below the front shield (1), and a power frame (9) is arranged on the chassis (4) opposite to the axle (2). (9) is provided with motor motor (8) and power wheel (10), and the chassis (4) top that power frame (9) is installed is provided with rear shield (7), and the bottom of described rear shield (7) is provided with A grading device is also arranged, a middle shield (6) is arranged between the front shield (1) and the rear shield (7), and a shelling device is arranged below the middle shield (6). 2. The automatic coffee dry bean collection, shelling, winnowing and bagging all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the feeding device is a crawler belt (14) feeding device, and the crawler belt (14) passes through a support rod Ⅰ (11) is installed obliquely on the chassis (4), and a transmission shaft (13) is provided on the inner side of the crawler belt (14). The transmission shaft (13) is connected to the rotating motor (12). pocket (15). 3. The automatic coffee dry bean collection, shelling, winnowing and bagging all-in-one machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, the mesh pocket (15) is evenly provided with mesh stripe holes, and the mesh stripe holes Made of elastic material. 4. The automatic coffee dry bean collection, shelling, winnowing and bagging integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, an impurity removal device is arranged between the feeding device and the shelling device, and the impurity removal device is composed of a sieve Composed of a material trough (16), a debris trough (17) and a concentration bucket (19), the inlet of the sieve trough (16) corresponds to the outlet of the feeding device, and the sieve trough (16) passes through the support rod II (18) is arranged on the chassis (4), and the concentration bucket (19) is arranged below the sieve trough (16), and the discharge end of the sieve trough (16) is connected with a sundry tank (17). 5. The automatic coffee dry bean collection, shelling, winnowing and bagging all-in-one machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the shelling device consists of a peeling tank (21), a roller console (22) and a peeling roller ( 23) composition, the feed end of the peeling tank (21) corresponds to the discharge end of the concentration bucket (19), the concentration bucket (19) is arranged on the chassis (4) through the support rod III (20), and the peeling tank ( 21) A peeling roller (23) is arranged inside, and the peeling roller (23) is connected with the roller shaft console (22), and a flange is arranged on the peeling roller (23). 6. The automatic coffee dry bean collection, shelling, winnowing and bagging all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the grading device is composed of a grading tank (24), a fan (25) and an adjustment table (26), The feed end of the classification tank (24) is corresponding to the discharge end of the peeling tank (21), and the feed end of the classification tank (24) is provided with a fan (25), and the fan (25) is connected with the adjustment platform (26). 7. The automatic coffee dry bean collection, shelling, winnowing and bagging all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the front shield (1) and the middle shield (6) are connected by a hinge (5), so that Said shield (6) can revolve along hinge (5). 8. The automatic coffee dry bean collection, shelling, winnowing and bagging all-in-one machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, the bottom end of the sieve trough (16) is set as a wave, and the bottom end of the sieve trough (16) is Evenly set with sieve holes. 9. The automatic dry coffee bean collection, shelling, winnowing and bagging integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, the inner surface of the concentration bucket (19) is set in a large-angle arc shape. 10. The automatic coffee dry bean collection, shelling, winnowing and bagging all-in-one machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, the crawler belt (14) is inclined at 45 degrees to the ground, and the upper edge of the mesh pocket (15) is in line with the Tangent to the ground.