CN208098171U - A kind of quick seed removing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of quick seed removing devices, including hopper and screening chamber, screening chamber is equipped with below hopper, chamber is embedding is set in hopper for screening, broken shell motor is equipped at left and right sides of hopper, broken shell motor is bolted to connection in hopper, blanking plate is equipped with inside hopper, blanking plate insertion is arranged in hopper, vibrating motor is equipped with below blanking plate, vibrating motor is bolted to connection in blanking plate, husk outlet is equipped on the left of screening chamber, husk outlet insertion setting is in screening chamber.This kind of quick seed removing device, in the setting of hopper inner rotation, there are two symmetrically arranged broken shell roller bearings, seed hull is squeezed using the rack gear of broken shell roller surface and makes its shell breakage, seed quickly crushes shell when by between two broken shell roller bearings, achieve the purpose that quick broken shell, solves the single slow-footed deficiency of roller bearing broken shell of existing device.

Description

A kind of quick seed removing device

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, specially a kind of quick seed removing device.

Background technique

Covering of the seeds has the important function of protection plumule, however, in crop seeds collection, arranging, processing And during utilizing, generally requires to carry out decladding processing to the seed with shell, especially peanut, crudefiber crop and beans etc. are made Object, shelling are the significant process that seed is collected and processed, and have great influence to the physiological activity of seed and product quality.

But existing seed decladding, which mostly uses greatly, manually peels off or simple device centering decladding, and needs of manually peeling off expend big Amount manpower and material resources carry out this work, and speed of peeling off is slow and is unfavorable for the reasonable utilization of labour, and when simple device is peeled off Needing operator to carry out charging work, large labor intensity, and peeling efficiency using manpower cannot be promoted.

So how to design a kind of quick seed removing device, becoming us will currently be solved the problems, such as.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of quick seed removing devices, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The problem of.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：A kind of quick seed removing device, including material Bucket and screening chamber, the hopper lower section are equipped with screening chamber, and the screening chamber is embedding to be set in hopper, at left and right sides of the hopper It is equipped with broken shell motor, the broken shell motor is bolted to connection in hopper, and blanking plate, institute are equipped with inside the hopper It states blanking plate insertion to be arranged in hopper, vibrating motor is equipped with below the blanking plate, the vibrating motor is bolted It is connected in blanking plate, husk outlet is equipped on the left of the screening chamber, the husk outlet insertion setting is in screening chamber, the screening Screening motor is equipped on the right side of chamber, the screening motor is bolted to connection in screening chamber, and the intracavitary portion of screening is equipped with Dedusting fan, the dedusting fan are fixed in screening chamber, feed opening are equipped with below the screening chamber, the feed opening is embedding Enter setting in screening chamber, material-containing basket is equipped with below the screening chamber, the material-containing basket is fixed in screening chamber.

Further, lower screen cloth is fixedly installed inside the hopper, and lower screen cloth is arranged in hopper in " arc " shape.

Further, there are two broken shell roller bearings for the hopper inner rotation setting, and broken shell roller bearing is distributed in symmetry shape In hopper.

Further, it is equipped with collection shell bag on the left of the husk outlet, and collects that shell bag is embedding to be set in husk outlet.

Further, the intracavitary portion of screening is fixedly installed dedusting plate, and dedusting plate left end and screening chamber horizontal plane are in 30 ° of angle settings.

Further, secondary extraction pipe is equipped on the right side of the screening chamber, and secondary extraction pipe insertion setting is in screening chamber.

Further, it is equipped with extraction pipe above the material-containing basket, and extraction pipe is fixed in material-containing basket.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：This kind of quick seed removing device, inside hopper There are two symmetrically arranged broken shell roller bearings for rotation setting, are squeezed using the rack gear of broken shell roller surface seed hull and are made Its shell breakage enables seed quickly to crush to shell when by between two broken shell roller bearings, reaches quick The purpose of broken shell solves the single slow-footed deficiency of roller bearing broken shell of existing device, lower sieve is fixedly installed inside hopper Net, seed are fallen on lower screen cloth after broken shell, are carried out preliminary seed shell to seed by the grid on sieve and are separated, reach raising The purpose of later period seed breakneck acceleration solves the slow deficiency of existing device seed shell separating rate, fixes screening intracavitary portion It is provided with dedusting plate, using dedusting plate left end and screening chamber horizontal plane in 30 ° of inclinations so that dedusting fan is to the seed after broken shell Interior dust and broken shell will be separated wherein in seed using wind-force, facilitate the separation of later period seed shell, reach and improve seed The purpose of shell speed solves the existing slow-footed deficiency of device decladding, secondary extraction pipe is equipped on the right side of screening chamber, when not having It after the seed for having decladding to finish is screened out, is transferred directly in secondary extraction pipe, then by secondary extraction pipe that it is quickly defeated It is sent in hopper and carries out again broken shell processing, achieve the purpose that carry out haul without using manpower, solve existing device benefit With the slow-footed deficiency of manpower haul, it is equipped with collection shell bag on the left of husk outlet, is socketed in husk outlet using collection shell bag, so that broken Shell is directly collected by collection shell bag after being transported out by husk outlet, and so that it will not spray to pollute everywhere, reaching protection makes With the purpose that environment is clean, solves existing device and do not collect broken shell air pollution weight and clean difficult deficiency, in charge It is equipped with extraction pipe above frame, non-decladding seed is extracted from material-containing basket using extraction pipe, so that seed can be to feed intake in decladding It is automatic dispensing into hopper, to achieve the purpose that quickly to supplement seed, solve existing device utilize manpower rate of feeding Slow and laborious deficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the hopper the schematic diagram of the section structure of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the screening chamber the schematic diagram of the section structure of the utility model.

In figure：1- hopper；101- broken shell motor；102- blanking plate；1021- vibrating motor；103- lower screen cloth；104- broken shell Roller bearing；2- screens chamber；201- husk outlet；2011- collection shell bag；202- screening motor；203- feed opening；204- dedusting plate；205- Dedusting fan；Bis- extraction pipes of 206-；207- seed shell separator；3- material-containing basket；301- extraction pipe.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of quick seed removing device, including hopper 1 With screening chamber 2, it is equipped with screening chamber 2 below hopper 1, chamber 2 is embedding is set in hopper 1 for screening, is equipped at left and right sides of hopper 1 broken Shell motor 101, broken shell motor 101 are bolted to connection in hopper 1, and blanking plate 102, blanking plate are equipped with inside hopper 1 102 insertions are arranged in hopper 1, and vibrating motor 1021,1021 company of being bolted of vibrating motor are equipped with below blanking plate 102 It connects in blanking plate 102, screens and be equipped with husk outlet 201 on the left of chamber 2, the insertion of husk outlet 201 setting screens chamber 2 in screening chamber 2 Right side is equipped with screening motor 202, and screening motor 202 is bolted to connection in screening chamber 2, screens to be equipped with inside chamber 2 and remove Dirt blower 205, dedusting fan 205 are fixed in screening chamber 2, screen and be equipped with feed opening 203 below chamber 2, and feed opening 203 is embedding Enter setting in screening chamber 2, screen and be equipped with material-containing basket 3 below chamber 2, material-containing basket 3 is fixed in screening chamber 2.

Further, lower screen cloth 103 is fixedly installed inside hopper 1, and lower screen cloth 103 is arranged in " arc " shape in hopper In 1, seed is fallen after broken shell on lower screen cloth 103, is carried out preliminary seed shell to seed by the grid on sieve and is separated, reaches The purpose of later period seed breakneck acceleration is improved, the sieve of " arc " is relatively beneficial to the transfer of seed simultaneously.

Further, there are two broken shell roller bearings 104 for the setting of 1 inner rotation of hopper, and broken shell roller bearing 104 is distributed in symmetry shape In hopper 1, seed hull is squeezed using the rack gear on 104 surface of broken shell roller bearing and makes its shell breakage, so that seed Quickly shell can be crushed when by between two broken shell roller bearings 104, achieve the purpose that quick broken shell.

Further, it is equipped with collection shell bag 2011 on the left of husk outlet 201, and collects that shell bag 2011 is embedding is set on husk outlet 201 In, using collection shell bag 2011 be socketed in husk outlet 201 so that broken shell transported out by husk outlet 201 after directly by collection shell bag 2011 collect, and so that it will not spray to pollute everywhere, achieve the purpose that protect use environment clean.

Further, it screens and is fixedly installed dedusting plate 204 inside chamber 2, and 204 left end of dedusting plate and screening chamber 2 are horizontal Face is in 30 ° of angle settings, using 204 left end of dedusting plate and screening 2 horizontal plane of chamber in 30 ° of inclinations so that dedusting fan 205 is to broken Intraseminal dust and broken shell after shell are separated it using wind-force from seed, are facilitated the separation of later period seed shell, are reached Improve the purpose of seed decladding speed.

Further, it screens and is equipped with secondary extraction pipe 206 on the right side of chamber 2, and the insertion of secondary extraction pipe 206 setting is in screening chamber In 2, after the seed for not having decladding to finish is screened out, it is transferred directly in secondary extraction pipe 206, then by secondary extraction pipe 206 be fed rapidly into hopper 1 carry out again broken shell processing, achieve the purpose that without using manpower carry out haul.

Further, it is equipped with extraction pipe 301 above material-containing basket 3, and extraction pipe 301 is fixed in material-containing basket 3, utilizes Extraction pipe 301 extracts non-decladding seed from material-containing basket 3, so that seed can arrive hopper 1 with the automatic dispensing to feed intake in decladding In, to achieve the purpose that quickly to supplement seed.

Working principle：Firstly, placing the device in stable ground, guarantee the stabilization of device, and open power supply, to device Modules detected, guarantee the integrality of apparatus function, to the preparation of this finishing device, can then start To the normal use of device, the seed for needing decladding is put into material-containing basket 3 by when use first, recycles extraction pipe 301 from Sheng Non- decladding seed is extracted in material frame 3 so that seed can with feed intake in decladding it is automatic dispensing into hopper 1, subsequent seed exists Two 104 junctions of broken shell roller bearing are gradually gathered by 1021 Vibrated baiting plate 102 of vibrating motor on blanking plate 102, thus Facilitate seed preferably by roller bearing broken shell, seed is launched by blanking plate 102 into broken shell roller bearing 104, so that seed is rolled by broken shell The rack gear on 104 surface of axis squeezes seed hull and makes its shell breakage, and seed is fallen after broken shell in lower screen cloth 103 On, preliminary seed shell is carried out to seed by the grid on sieve and is separated, to improve later period seed breakneck acceleration, subsequent seed is being removed On dirt plate 204 using dedusting fan 205 to after broken shell intraseminal dust and broken shell will wherein be separated in seed using wind-force Out, facilitate the separation of later period seed shell, next seed carries out final screening in seed shell separator 207, makes to peel off Seed and the seed and broken shell do not peeled off separate, the seed peeled off is transported to the external world by feed opening 203, and does not peel off Seed then pass through secondary extraction pipe 206 and be fed rapidly into hopper 1 broken shell and dust peeled off, while filtered out again The external world is discharged by the collection of husk outlet 201, pack collection is carried out by dust bag 2011 again, guaranteed the clean of extraneous use environment, lead to It crosses the comprehensive of above structure to use, so that the equipment quickly can carry out decladding processing to seed when in use, greatly improve The working efficiency of equipment.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of quick seed removing device, including hopper（1）With screening chamber（2）, it is characterised in that：The hopper（1）Lower section Equipped with screening chamber（2）, the screening chamber（2）It is embedding to be set on hopper（1）In, the hopper（1）The left and right sides is equipped with broken shell Motor（101）, the broken shell motor（101）It is bolted to connection in hopper（1）In, the hopper（1）Inside is equipped with down Flitch（102）, the blanking plate（102）Insertion is arranged in hopper（1）In, the blanking plate（102）Lower section is equipped with vibrating motor （1021）, the vibrating motor（1021）It is bolted to connection in blanking plate（102）In, the screening chamber（2）Left side is set There is husk outlet（201）, the husk outlet（201）Insertion setting is in screening chamber（2）In, the screening chamber（2）Right side is equipped with screening Motor（202）, the screening motor（202）It is bolted to connection in screening chamber（2）In, the screening chamber（2）Inside is set There is dedusting fan（205）, the dedusting fan（205）It is fixed at screening chamber（2）In, the screening chamber（2）Lower section is equipped with Feed opening（203）, the feed opening（203）Insertion setting is in screening chamber（2）In, the screening chamber（2）Lower section is equipped with material-containing basket （3）, the material-containing basket（3）It is fixed at screening chamber（2）In.

2. a kind of quick seed removing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hopper（1）Inside is fixed It is provided with lower screen cloth（103）, and lower screen cloth（103）It is arranged in " arc " shape in hopper（1）In.

3. a kind of quick seed removing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hopper（1）Inner rotation There are two broken shell roller bearings for setting（104）, and broken shell roller bearing（104）Hopper is distributed in symmetry shape（1）In.

4. a kind of quick seed removing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The husk outlet（201）Left side Equipped with collection shell bag（2011）, and collect shell bag（2011）It is embedding to be set on husk outlet（201）In.

5. a kind of quick seed removing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The screening chamber（2）Inside is solid Surely it is provided with dedusting plate（204）, and dedusting plate（204）Left end and screening chamber（2）Horizontal plane is in 30 ° of angle settings.

6. a kind of quick seed removing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The screening chamber（2）Right side is set There is secondary extraction pipe（206）, and secondary extraction pipe（206）Insertion setting is in screening chamber（2）In.

7. a kind of quick seed removing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material-containing basket（3）Top is set There is extraction pipe（301）, and extraction pipe（301）It is fixed at material-containing basket（3）In.