CN107873744A - Insecticide for tealeaves and its production and use - Google Patents

Insecticide for tealeaves and its production and use Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107873744A
CN107873744A CN201711303711.6A CN201711303711A CN107873744A CN 107873744 A CN107873744 A CN 107873744A CN 201711303711 A CN201711303711 A CN 201711303711A CN 107873744 A CN107873744 A CN 107873744A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
tealeaves
insecticide
kerria
seeds
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201711303711.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林厚海
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711303711.6A priority Critical patent/CN107873744A/en
Publication of CN107873744A publication Critical patent/CN107873744A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/08Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N31/16Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system with two or more oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/14Celastraceae [Staff-tree or Bittersweet family], e.g. spindle tree, bittersweet or thunder god vine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/26Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/30Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb

Abstract

A kind of insecticide for tealeaves includes following component:Radix sophorae, Celastrus angulatus root, polygonum flaccidum, print kerria seeds, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, butyl glycidyl ether, alkyl carbonate, ascorbic acid, plant ash.The invention also discloses a kind of method for producing insecticide for tealeaves:By radix sophorae, Celastrus angulatus root, polygonum flaccidum, print kerria seeds crushes after cleaning, it is heated to reflux again by ethanol as molten, after effective component extracting, mixed again with sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, butyl glycidyl ether, alkyl carbonate, ascorbic acid and plant ash, and stir and obtain insecticide for tealeaves.By around desinsection dilution agent 200 500 times of stalks for being sprayed on tealeaves, leaf and roots during use.The insecticide can quickly and efficiently kill false eye leafhopper, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, tea aphid, pink tea rust mite in tealeaves, have the advantages that again nontoxic pollution-free.

Description

Insecticide for tealeaves and its production and use
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insecticide and its production and use, more particularly to a kind of insecticide for tealeaves and Preparation method and use, belong to pesticide processing field.
Background technology
China is Chan Cha big countries, and cultivated area occupies first in the world, and tea growers are for convenience and quick, mostly using desinsection Agent, insecticide are mainly used for preventing a kind of agricultural chemicals of agricultural pests.At present, wide in variety, the yield of product occupy insecticide first Position and a most widely used insecticides be organophosphorus insecticides, this insecticides be typically be made of chemical synthesis process, Although it has the advantages of desinsection is quick, persticide residue is big, and the food that this insecticides was applied in long-term consumption can make one Body produces chronic toxicity, and the living environment of the mankind is constituted a threat to.In recent years, the Pesticide Residue of tealeaves has caused people's Extensive concern, the residues of pesticides of tealeaves are exceeded to be primarily due to using caused by high poison persistent pesticide.
But botanical pesticide is a kind of free from environmental pollution, the biological pesticide of public hazards is not produced, and botanical pesticide is to utilize plant Some positions of thing extract its effective ingredient the agricultural chemicals with desinsection or bactericidal action are made, not welding, and residual is few, makes It is low with cost.Production to non-polluted tea is of great advantage, there is vast potential for future development.
Kuh-seng is cassia leguminous plant, first recorded in《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》, at least have more than 2000 year according to literature record and go through History, it is one of time-honored conventional medicament in China.Matrine is the biology made of the root of Chinese herbal medicine kuh-seng, fruit extraction Alkali preparation, it is alkaloid, generally Banlangen, its main component have matrine, sophocarpine, N-Oxysophocarpine, Sophoridine etc. A variety of alkaloids, with matrine, oxymatrine concentration highest.Matrine has to insect tags and stomach poison function, is a plant Material resource agricultural chemicals, its insecticidal mechanism is to benumb insect nerve center so that polypide protein coagulating, air-hole blockage, it is last because It is choked to death, matrine easily decomposes, basic noresidue.
But single Kushen ' is limited to the lethality of worm, in order to provide the effect to insecticide, the present invention puies forward one kind Plant insecticide containing matrine, it can quickly and efficiently kill various insects, have again nontoxic pollution-free etc. excellent Point.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to overcome the shortcomings that single Kushen ' is to the lethality deficiency of worm, there is provided a kind of containing matrine For the insecticide of tealeaves, it is adapted to the preventing and treating of tea lesser leafhopper during tea picking, can effectively reduces collecting period chemical pesticide Usage amount, reduce residues of pesticides, it is more green.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of insecticide for tealeaves, the insecticide to include with weight The following component of number meter:
Radix sophorae 10-20 parts;
Celastrus angulatus root 10-20 parts;
Polygonum flaccidum 5-10 parts;
Print the sub- 10-20 parts of kerria seeds;
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 2-5 parts;
Butyl glycidyl ether 2-5 parts;
Alkyl carbonate 2-5 parts;
Ascorbic acid 2-3 parts;
Plant ash 2-5 parts.
Preferably, the insecticide includes the following component in terms of parts by weight:
15 parts of radix sophorae;
15 parts of Celastrus angulatus root;
8 parts of polygonum flaccidum;
Print 15 parts of kerria seeds;
3 parts of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate;
3 parts of butyl glycidyl ether;
3 parts of alkyl carbonate;
2.5 parts of ascorbic acid;
3 parts of plant ash.
Present invention also offers a kind of method for producing insecticide for tealeaves, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) radix sophorae, Celastrus angulatus root, polygonum flaccidum are chosen, and print kerria's seeds is eluted with water and crushed;
(2) raw material sieving will be crushed, powder is collected and is mixed evenly to obtain pulverulent mixture;
Using pulverulent mixture by the use of the ethanol that concentration is more than 90% as solvent in 60-80 DEG C of laser heating backflow 2-4 h;
(4) by reaction solution by being filtered by vacuum, collection filtrate,;
(5) stand, after allowing ethanol to volatilize, obtain active components of plants extract;
(6) finally by active components of plants extract and sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, butyl glycidyl ether, alkyl carbonate, anti-bad Hematic acid and plant ash mixing, stir, that is, obtain the insecticide for tealeaves containing matrine.
Present invention also offers a kind of insecticide for tealeaves as false eye leafhopper, black thorn powder in preventing and treating tealeaves Lice, the application of tea aphid, pink tea rust mite.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The insecticide primary raw material for tealeaves of the present invention is radix sophorae, Celastrus angulatus Root, polygonum flaccidum, print kerria seeds, material composition is nontoxic, safety;The insecticidal active ingredients such as its matrine, Celastrus angulatus, eugenol Complement each other, strengthen insecticidal effect, in addition also contain vegetation ash component, plant ash energy effectively preventing fly maggot, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot etc. Subterranean pest-insect, moreover it is possible to supplement potassium element to tealeaves.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, claims of the present invention is described in further detail, but not formed Any limitation of the invention, any limited number of time modification made in the claims of the present invention, still in this hair In bright claims.
Embodiment one:
0.1kg radix sophoraes are taken, 0.1kg Celastrus angulatus roots, 0.05kg polygonum flaccidums, 0.1kg print kerria's seeds are eluted with water, upper by what is cleaned Raw material to be stated, is crushed with pulverizer, sieving mixes to obtain pulverulent mixture, and pulverulent mixture is added to 1kg 90% ethanol, 2h is heated to reflux under the conditions of being placed in 60 DEG C, by reaction solution by being filtered by vacuum, filtrate is collected, stands, after allowing ethanol to volatilize, obtain Active components of plants extract, finally active components of plants extract and 0.02kg sodium alkyl benzene sulfonates, 0.02kg butyl are contracted Water glycerin ether, 0.02kg alkyl carbonates, 0.02kg ascorbic acid and 0.02kg plant ash mixing, stir, produce containing The insecticide for tealeaves of matrine.200 times of stalks and leaf for being sprayed on tealeaves are diluted, prevent and treat the small greenery of artificial eye The insects such as cicada, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, tea aphid, pink tea rust mite, one time killing rate reaches more than 85%.
Embodiment two:
Take 0.15kg radix sophoraes, 0.15kg Celastrus angulatus roots, 0.08kg polygonum flaccidums, 0.15kg print kerria's seeds are eluted with water, will clean Above-mentioned raw materials, crushed with pulverizer, sieving mixes to obtain pulverulent mixture, and pulverulent mixture is added into the 92% of 1.2kg Ethanol, 3h is heated to reflux under the conditions of being placed in 70 DEG C, by reaction solution by being filtered by vacuum, collects filtrate, stand, allow ethanol to volatilize Afterwards, obtain active components of plants extract, finally by active components of plants extract with 0.03kg sodium alkyl benzene sulfonates, 0.03kg butyl glycidyl ethers, 0.03kg alkyl carbonates, 0.025kg ascorbic acid and the mixing of 0.03kg plant ash, stirring Uniformly, the insecticide for tealeaves containing matrine is produced.300 times of stalks and leaf for being sprayed on tealeaves are diluted, are prevented The insects such as false eye leafhopper, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, tea aphid, pink tea rust mite are controlled, one time killing rate reaches more than 82%.
Embodiment three:
0.2kg radix sophoraes are taken, 0.2kg Celastrus angulatus roots, 0.1kg polygonum flaccidums, 0.2kg print kerria's seeds are eluted with water, upper by what is cleaned Raw material is stated, is crushed with pulverizer, sieving mixes to obtain pulverulent mixture, and pulverulent mixture is added to 1.5kg 93% second Alcohol, 4h is heated to reflux under the conditions of being placed in 80 DEG C, by reaction solution by being filtered by vacuum, collection filtrate, stood, after allowing ethanol to volatilize, Obtain active components of plants extract, finally by active components of plants extract with 0.05kg sodium alkyl benzene sulfonates, 0.05kg Butyl glycidyl ether, 0.05kg alkyl carbonates, 0.03kg ascorbic acid and the mixing of 0.05kg plant ash, stir, i.e., Obtain the insecticide for tealeaves containing matrine.500 times of stalks and leaf for being sprayed on tealeaves are diluted, preventing and treating artificial eye is small The insects such as greenery cicada, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, tea aphid, pink tea rust mite, one time killing rate reaches more than 80%.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of insecticide for tealeaves, it is characterised in that it includes the following component in terms of parts by weight:
Radix sophorae 10-20 parts;
Celastrus angulatus root 10-20 parts;
Polygonum flaccidum 5-10 parts;
Print the sub- 10-20 parts of kerria seeds;
Sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 2-5 parts;
Butyl glycidyl ether 2-5 parts;
Alkyl carbonate 2-5 parts;
Ascorbic acid 2-3 parts;
Plant ash 2-5 parts.
2. the insecticide according to claim 1 for tealeaves, it is characterised in that it includes as follows in terms of parts by weight Component:
15 parts of radix sophorae;
15 parts of Celastrus angulatus root;
8 parts of polygonum flaccidum;
Print 15 parts of kerria seeds;
3 parts of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate;
3 parts of butyl glycidyl ether;
3 parts of alkyl carbonate;
2.5 parts of ascorbic acid;
3 parts of plant ash.
A kind of 3. method for producing insecticide as claimed in claim 1 for being used for tealeaves, it is characterised in that the preparation method bag Include following steps:
(1) radix sophorae, Celastrus angulatus root, polygonum flaccidum are chosen, and print kerria's seeds is eluted with water and crushed;
(2) raw material sieving will be crushed, powder is collected and is mixed evenly to obtain pulverulent mixture;
Using pulverulent mixture by the use of the ethanol that concentration is more than 90% as solvent in 60-80 DEG C of laser heating backflow 2-4 h;
(4) by reaction solution by being filtered by vacuum, collection filtrate,;
(5) stand, after allowing ethanol to volatilize, obtain active components of plants extract;
(6) finally by active components of plants extract and sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, butyl glycidyl ether, alkyl carbonate, anti-bad Hematic acid and plant ash mixing, stir, that is, obtain the insecticide for tealeaves containing matrine.
4. a kind of insecticide as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for tealeaves is as false eye leafhopper, black thorn in preventing and treating tealeaves Aleyrodid, the application of tea aphid, pink tea rust mite.
CN201711303711.6A 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 Insecticide for tealeaves and its production and use Withdrawn CN107873744A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711303711.6A CN107873744A (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 Insecticide for tealeaves and its production and use

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711303711.6A CN107873744A (en) 2017-12-11 2017-12-11 Insecticide for tealeaves and its production and use

Publications (1)

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CN107873744A true CN107873744A (en) 2018-04-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110742096A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-04 余庆县玉笏春茶业有限责任公司 Small leaf broadleaf holly leaf insect-resist agent and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030068943A (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-08-25 주식회사 엘지생활건강 Composition for control of Dust Mite
CN101147498A (en) * 2007-11-02 2008-03-26 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所茶厂 Plant insecticide
CN104642411A (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-05-27 刘晓 Pollution-free insecticide for tea tree

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030068943A (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-08-25 주식회사 엘지생활건강 Composition for control of Dust Mite
CN101147498A (en) * 2007-11-02 2008-03-26 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所茶厂 Plant insecticide
CN104642411A (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-05-27 刘晓 Pollution-free insecticide for tea tree

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
侯振华等: "《温室大棚蔬菜栽培新技术》", 31 August 2010, 沈阳出版社 *
张民照等: "《生物农药及其应用技术问答 第2版》", 31 January 2016, 中国农业大学出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110742096A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-04 余庆县玉笏春茶业有限责任公司 Small leaf broadleaf holly leaf insect-resist agent and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180406