CN107873607A - A kind of sulfate type saline-alkaline pond constructing system and ecologic breeding implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of sulfate type saline-alkaline pond constructing system and ecologic breeding implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107873607A CN107873607A CN201711154313.2A CN201711154313A CN107873607A CN 107873607 A CN107873607 A CN 107873607A CN 201711154313 A CN201711154313 A CN 201711154313A CN 107873607 A CN107873607 A CN 107873607A
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- rice field
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000927062 Haematobia irritans exigua Aquaporin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of sulfate type saline-alkaline pond constructing system and ecologic breeding implantation methods, constructing system to include：The outer canal of ring-type, one end of the outer canal of the ring-type are provided with the water inlet communicated with external water source, and the other end is provided with the discharge outlet communicated with outer row water channel；Division has m*n block growing areas in the region that the ring-type irrigation canals and ditches surround, every piece of growing area includes rice field and the ridge, circular groove and the Qu Geng that are centered around successively from inside to outside outside the rice field, the interior canal communicated with canal outside the ring-type is provided between two pieces of growing areas of arbitrary neighborhood, the ridge and the canal ridge offered sluice mouth；M and n is the integer more than or equal to 2.The present invention can be good at carrying out ecologic breeding plantation operation in varieties in saline-alkali areas, the twice ridge is set in rice field periphery simultaneously, circular groove is provided between the twice ridge, directly affecting for water body between water in a canal and rice field can be alleviated, the too high influence to rice field of production period water level can be prevented simultaneously, fish is it also avoid and enters rice field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecologic breeding field, and in particular to is supported to a kind of sulfate type saline-alkaline pond constructing system and ecology
Grow implantation methods.
Background technology
Saline-alkali water is the third water resource for being different from seawater, fresh water.The saline and alkaline water resource in China has 6.9 hundred million mu, divides extensively
Cloth and rises in 19 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China year by year.China is freshwater resources country in short supply, and multiple arid is given in recent years
Agricultural production brings strong influence, therefore Ministry of Water Resources specify that the year two thousand twenty water total amount red line is no more than 670,000,000,000 cubes
Rice, the utilization to unconventional water source propose higher demand.
China is large agricultural country, due to industrial development and traditional irrigation farming mode, causes the arable land in China gradually to subtract
It is few, wherein because traditional irrigation makes agriculture plantation precarious with 3% speed Secondary Saline, 1,800,000,000 mu of arable land red lines.Although
Country spends the rebuilding and improving of substantial amounts of human and material resources progress salt affected soil, but due to that can not solve to wash caused by rebuilding and improving
Salt arranges buck, lacks long-term effect, produces little effect.
The fishery of development saline-alkali water is not only that utilization, the alleviation of unconventional water resource provide new approaches with water contradiction,
And solve Saline-alkali Field Control transformation produce the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching row buck problem of outlet, to promote China's Saline-alkali Field Control transform into
Journey, promote Ecological Civilization Construction that there is important strategic importance.
At present, carry out plantation in some varieties in saline-alkali areas (such as the Northwest of arid) and cultivation task difficulty is larger.Together
When, water channel is usually and directly poured water by breach to rice field at present, in water-pouring process, it has been found that in production period, water level mistake
Height, low-lying land can not plant, and can also be easy to float even if rice transplanting rice shoot, root is difficult to be fixed on riverbed.
In addition, for the ecologic breeding of varieties in saline-alkali areas, can be good at will plantation and cultivation for not a kind of mode at present
Combine.
The content of the invention
The development planted for the ecologic breeding of varieties in saline-alkali areas, we there is provided herein a kind of sulfate type saline-alkaline pond structure
System is built, can be good at combining breeding and planting, concrete scheme is as follows：
A kind of sulfate type saline-alkaline pond constructing system, including
The outer canal of ring-type, one end of the outer canal of the ring-type are provided with the water inlet communicated with external water source, the other end be provided with
The discharge outlet that outer row water channel communicates；
Division has a m*n block growing areas in the region that the ring-type irrigation canals and ditches surround, every piece of growing area include rice field and
Ridge, circular groove and the Qu Geng being centered around successively from inside to outside outside the rice field, be provided between two pieces of growing areas of arbitrary neighborhood with
The interior canal that the outer canal of the ring-type communicates, the ridge and the canal ridge offered sluice mouth；
M and n is the integer more than or equal to 2.
Further, water source is extracted by water pump and canal outside ring-type is delivered to by water inlet；And/or
In physical features higher than water source is provided with canal outside the ring-type, water source is delivered to ring by water inlet under gravity
The outer canal of shape.
Further, at least both sides of the outer canal of ring-type are provided with drainage ditch, and outside the ring-type between canal and the drainage ditch
Obstructed by road, the outer canal of the ring-type is communicated by being embedded in the hidden pipe below road with outer row water channel.
Further, each growing area connects the ridge of one end of the outer canal of the ring-type and the canal ridge offers
Sluice mouth is crossed, and each growing area connects the ridge of one end of the interior canal and the canal ridge offered sluice
Mouthful.
Further, each long 180-250m in the rice field, wide 80-120m；
On the basis of rice field, the high 0.2-0.4m of ridge, wide 0.3-0.6m；
Circular groove depth 0.8-1.2m；
The high 0.2-0.4m in the canal ridge, wide 0.8-1.2m；
The outer canal depth 1.8-2.5m of ring-type, wide 12-18m；
Interior width of the channel 6-10m, deep 1.8-2.5m.
Further, the outer canal of the ring-type is the outer canal of back-shaped ring-type.
Further, the outer canal of the ring-type and the interior canal are used to breed fish.
Further, being set up between adjacent two pieces of growing areas has bridge, and between each road and at least one piece of growing area
Erection has bridge.
Ecologic breeding kind is carried out using above-mentioned sulfate type saline-alkaline pond constructing system present invention also offers one kind simultaneously
Plant method, sulfate type saline-alkaline pond construction method, comprises the following steps：
Before the transplanting date of rice field, external water source conveys canal outside water to ring-type and the water level of canal outside ring-type is covered ridge and rice
Field, rice field area is carried out to press the salt desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, afterwards by below the water level primary emission in growing area to ridge；
During rice transplanting, water level is improved again, the water level of ring-type Wai Qu and interior canal is covered rice field and is not covered ridge, to rice
Field carries out rice transplanting；
During paddy field cultivation manages, water level is reduced；
After rice harvesting, harvesting season autumn and winter drains the water of ring-type Wai Qu and interior canal, has drawn in the net fish.
The present invention can be good at carrying out ecologic breeding plantation operation in varieties in saline-alkali areas, while set twice in rice field periphery
The ridge, circular groove is provided between the twice ridge, directly affecting for water body between water in a canal and rice field can be alleviated, while can prevent from producing
The too high influence to rice field of phase water level, it also avoid fish and enter rice field；The drainage ditch specially set simultaneously, can play paddy field water
Enter from external water source, be expelled to drainage ditch, realizing the water in rice field has into having, and prevents that soil is secondary saline and alkaline, so as to protect
Protect operation soil.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
In the required accompanying drawing used be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only the present invention some
Embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these
Accompanying drawing obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of sulfate type saline-alkaline pond constructing system provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 shows the distribution schematic diagram of ring-type outer canal, growing area and interior canal；
Fig. 3 shows the partial enlarged drawing of monolithic growing area.
Embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given to provide more thorough understanding of the invention.So
And it is obvious to the skilled person that the present invention can be able to without one or more of these details
Implement.In other examples, in order to avoid obscuring with the present invention, do not enter for some technical characteristics well known in the art
Row description.
In order to thoroughly understand the present invention, detailed step and detailed structure will be proposed in following description, so as to
Explain technical scheme.Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail as follows, but in addition to these detailed descriptions, this
Invention can also have other embodiment.
The invention provides a kind of sulfate type saline-alkaline pond constructing system, including：
The outer canal 4 of ring-type, one end of the outer canal 4 of ring-type are provided with the water inlet communicated with external water source 9, the other end be provided with it is outer
The discharge outlet that portion's drainage ditch 1 communicates；
Division has m*n blocks growing area 6 in the region that ring-type irrigation canals and ditches surround, and every piece of growing area 6 includes rice field 6a and in
Outwards be centered around ridge 6b, circular groove 6c and canal ridge 6d outside the 6a of rice field successively, be provided between two pieces of growing areas 6 of arbitrary neighborhood with
The interior canal 5 that the outer canal 4 of ring-type communicates, ridge 6b and canal ridge 6d offered sluice mouth 7；
M and n is the integer more than or equal to 2.
In the present invention, water source is extracted by water pump and canal 4 outside ring-type is delivered to by water inlet；And/or it is higher than in physical features
Water source is provided with the outer canal 4 of ring-type, water source is delivered to canal 4 outside ring-type by water inlet under gravity.
In the present invention, at least both sides of the outer canal 4 of ring-type are provided with drainage ditch 1, and the outer canal 4 of the ring-type and drainage ditch 1 it
Between obstructed by road 2, the outer canal 4 of ring-type is communicated by being embedded in the hidden pipe 3 of the lower section of road 2 with outer row water channel 1.
In the present invention, the ridge 6b and canal ridge 6d of one end of each outer canal 4 of the connection of growing area 6 ring-type offered sluice mouth
7, and each growing area 6 connects the ridge 6b and canal ridge 6d of one end of interior canal 5 and offered sluice mouth 7.
In the present invention, each long 180-250m of rice field 6a, wide 80-120m.On the basis of the 6a of rice field, the high 0.2- of ridge 6b
0.4m, wide 0.3-0.6m；Circular groove 6c depths 0.8-1.2m；The high 0.2-0.4m of canal ridge 6d, wide 0.8-1.2m；4 deep 1.8- of the outer canal of ring-type
2.5m, wide 12-18m；Interior 5 wide 6-10m of canal, deep 1.8-2.5m.
In a specific more preferred embodiment, single 200 meters of rice field 6a length is wide 100 meters, is unfavorable for very much soil greatly and looks for
It is flat, if soil is not levelling, low-lying land is had, is unfavorable for rice field 6a kinds and plants, too small waste soil.Rice field 6a surroundings have 30cm's
High ridge 6b, ridge 6b are wide 0.5 meter, and ridge 6b is mainly used in controlling rice field 6a water levels.Ridge 6b periphery one week be small ring
Ditch 6c, deep 1 meter, circular groove 6c is mainly used in alleviating directly affecting for water body between water in a canal and rice field 6a, while can prevent from producing
Phase water level is too high, and low-lying land can not plant, and prevent fish in addition enters rice field 6a.Circular groove 6c peripheries are the high canals of 30cm
Ridge 6d, it is wide 1 meter, it is the line of demarcation of circular groove 6c and ring canal.Canal ridge 6d peripheries are the outer canal 4 of ring-type and interior canal 5, and canal is deep 2 meters, width point
For two kinds, outer 4 wide 15 meters of the canal of ring-type of avris, the wide 8 meters of interior canal 5 of middle inner side.Crucian, carp can be cultivated in canal.
In the present invention, the outer canal 4 of ring-type is the outer canal 4 of back-shaped ring-type, and middle growing area is distributed in matrix pattern so that plantation
Being formed between area has interior canal 5.
In the present invention, being set up between adjacent two pieces of growing areas 6 has bridge 8, and between each road and at least one piece of growing area 6
Erection has bridge 8.
Present invention also offers a kind of above-mentioned sulfate type saline-alkaline pond constructing system simultaneously to carry out ecologic breeding plantation side
Method, sulfate type saline-alkaline pond construction method, comprises the following steps：
Step S1, before the 6a transplanting dates of rice field, external water source 9 conveys canal 4 outside water to ring-type and makes the water level of canal 4 outside ring-type
Ridge 6b and rice field 6a is covered, rice field 6a areas are carried out to press the salt desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, afterwards by the water level primary emission in growing area 6 to ridge
Below 6b.
Step S2, during rice transplanting, water level is improved again, the water level of the outer canal 4 of ring-type and interior canal 5 is covered rice field 6a and is not overflow
Ridge 6b is crossed, rice transplanting is carried out in the 6a of rice field.
Step S3, during rice field 6a Cultivate administrations, water level is reduced.
Step S4, after rice harvesting, drain the water of the outer canal 4 of ring-type and interior canal 5 harvesting season autumn and winter, draw in the net fish.Wherein, ring
Cultivation density 200kg/ mus in canal.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, wherein the equipment and structure be not described in detail to the greatest extent are construed as giving reality with the common mode in this area
Apply；Any those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all using the disclosure above
Methods and technical content many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solution of the present invention, or be revised as equivalent variations etc.
Embodiment is imitated, this has no effect on the substantive content of the present invention.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, foundation
The technical spirit of the present invention still falls within the present invention to any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments
In the range of technical scheme protection.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. sulfate type saline-alkaline pond constructing system, it is characterised in that including：The outer canal of ring-type, one end of the outer canal of the ring-type are provided with the water inlet communicated with external water source, and the other end is provided with and outside The discharge outlet that drainage ditch communicates；Division has m*n block growing areas in the region that the ring-type irrigation canals and ditches surround, and every piece of growing area includes rice field and in Outwards be centered around ridge, circular groove and Qu Geng outside the rice field successively, be provided between two pieces of growing areas of arbitrary neighborhood with it is described The interior canal that the outer canal of ring-type communicates, the ridge and the canal ridge offered sluice mouth；M and n is the integer more than or equal to 2.
- 2. sulfate type saline-alkaline pond constructing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that water source is extracted by water pump and led to Cross water inlet and be delivered to the outer canal of ring-type；And/orIn physical features higher than water source is provided with canal outside the ring-type, water source is delivered to outside ring-type by water inlet under gravity Canal.
- 3. sulfate type saline-alkaline pond constructing system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the outer canal of ring-type is at least Both sides are provided with drainage ditch, and are obstructed outside the ring-type between canal and the drainage ditch by road, and the outer canal of the ring-type is by burying The hidden pipe below road is located to communicate with outer row water channel.
- 4. sulfate type saline-alkaline pond constructing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that each growing area connection institute State the ridge of one end of the outer canal of ring-type and the canal ridge offered sluice mouth, and each growing area is connected in described The ridge of one end of canal and the canal ridge offered sluice mouth.
- 5. sulfate type saline-alkaline pond constructing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that each long 180- in rice field 250m, wide 80-120m；On the basis of rice field, the high 0.2-0.4m of ridge, wide 0.3-0.6m；Circular groove depth 0.8-1.2m；The high 0.2-0.4m in the canal ridge, wide 0.8-1.2m；The outer canal depth 1.8-2.5m of ring-type, wide 12-18m；Interior width of the channel 6-10m, deep 1.8-2.5m.
- 6. sulfate type saline-alkaline pond constructing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer canal of the ring-type is back-shaped The outer canal of ring-type.
- 7. sulfate type saline-alkaline pond constructing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer canal of the ring-type and described Interior canal is used to breed fish.
- 8. sulfate type saline-alkaline pond constructing system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that between adjacent two pieces of growing areas Erection has bridge, and erection has bridge between each road and at least one piece of growing area.
- 9. one kind carries out ecologic breeding plantation side using any one sulfate type saline-alkaline pond constructing systems of claim 1-8 Method, sulfate type saline-alkaline pond construction method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Before the transplanting date of rice field, external water source conveys canal outside water to ring-type and the water level of canal outside ring-type is covered ridge and rice field, Rice field area is carried out to press the salt desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, afterwards by below the water level primary emission in growing area to ridge；During rice transplanting, water level is improved again, the water level of ring-type Wai Qu and interior canal is covered rice field and is not covered ridge, rice field is entered Row rice transplanting；During paddy field cultivation manages, water level is reduced；After rice harvesting, harvesting season autumn and winter drains the water of ring-type Wai Qu and interior canal, has drawn in the net fish.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711154313.2A CN107873607B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Sulfate type saline-alkali pond construction system and ecological breeding and planting method |
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| CN201711154313.2A CN107873607B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Sulfate type saline-alkali pond construction system and ecological breeding and planting method |
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| CN107873607B CN107873607B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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| CN114467807A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-13 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Method for removing salt and reducing alkali in chloride type saline-alkali pond |
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| CN109122416A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏省渔业技术推广中心 | A method of carrying out to beach saline-alkali seawater rice and the comprehensive breeding of fugu obscurus by the sea |
| CN109644905A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-04-19 | 济南龙标生态农业有限公司 | A kind of wild aquatic ecological culturing method of river formula dynamic circulation and its channel system |
| CN110552336A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-12-10 | 正大农业科技(浙江)有限公司 | Large-scale coastal saline-alkali soil reclamation and route entry and drainage integrated construction method |
| CN110999587A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-04-14 | 宁夏广银米业有限公司 | Ecological water circulation saline-alkali soil improvement method |
| CN110839579A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-28 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Rice-fish ecological planting and breeding system and method |
| CN114467807A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-13 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Method for removing salt and reducing alkali in chloride type saline-alkali pond |
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